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Unit 2 Colours
Comic strip
知识点1. Which one do you want to wear, Eddie
你想穿哪一件，Eddie？（P20）
【近义辨析】one, it与that的区别
one "同类异物”
指代前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，其复数形式为ones
e.g. I want to eat an apple. Do you want one
我想吃一个苹果，你要吃一个吗？
it "同类同物”
指代前面提到的同个事物
e.g. My father bought a story book for me, I like it very much.
我父亲给我买了一本故事书，我非常喜欢它
that
特指前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,常用在有比较含义的句子中，复数形式为those
The skirt you bought is beautiful than that I bought.
你买的这件连衣裙比我买的好看
知识点2. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
但是你知道，粉色没什么问题的（P20）
There is nothing wrong with... = There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没有问题
There is something wrong with... = Something is wrong with... ...有问题
Is there anything wrong with... ...有问题吗？
e.g. The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.
医生查不出他有什么毛病
e.g. There seems to be something wrong with my computer.
我的电脑似乎出了点问题
【词法拓展】不定代词
不定代词永远为第三人称单数
e.g. Is anything troubling you
有什么事使你烦恼吗？
形容词修饰不定代词要后置
e.g. There is something funny about him.
他有点滑稽
知识点3. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you.
而且我不确定你穿着蓝色是不是好看（P20）
sure (adj) 确信的，一定的
be sure 确信，有把握
e.g. Everything is sure to pass away.
每件事都一定会过去
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事，一定会做某事
e.g. He is sure to come tomorrow.
他明天一定会来
be sure of / about (doing) something 对（做）某事有把握
be sure + (that) 从句
e.g. I am sure of success = I am sure of succeeding = I am sure that I will succeed.
我确信自己会成功
for sure 无疑，肯定
e.g. - I think we will enjoy the movie. 我认为我们会很享受这部电影
- That’s for sure. 那是一定的
make sure (of sth. / that) 确保
e.g. Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
确保没人发现这件事。
sth. looks good on sb. = sb. looks good in sth. 某物穿在某人身上好看
e.g. The girl looks good in pink skirt. = The pink skirt looks good on the girl.
这个女孩穿粉色的连衣裙很好看
Reading
知识点1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
有些人相信颜色可以影响我们的心情（P22）
influence (v) 影响（有被动语态）
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
e.g. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作
e.g. What influenced you to take up nursing
是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的
be influenced by... 受...的影响
e.g. He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.
他是受了老师的影响才学医的
influence (n) 影响（可数名词）
have an influence on... 对...有影响
e.g. His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.
当我还是学生的时候，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响
mood (n) 心情，情绪，气氛，情感基调（可数名词）
e.g. Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.
好的心情通常表明一切都好
be in a good mood 心情愉快
e.g. She is always in a good mood, no matter what happens.
无论发生什么事情，她总是心情愉快
知识点2. You may wonder whether it is true.
你可能想知道这是不是真的（P22）
wonder (v) 想知道（= want to know）
wonder + wh-从句
e.g. I wondered when he would come back.
我想知道他什么时候会回来
wonder + 疑问词 + 不定式
e.g. I wonder who to depend on.
我想知道该依赖谁
wonder + if / whether从句（常用来表示一种委婉的请求或询问）
e.g. I wonder if/whether I might have a drink.
我知道我是否可以要一杯饮料
wonder (n) 惊奇，惊叹，奇观，奇迹（可数名词）
e.g. He was filled with wonder when he saw the painting.
他看到画时惊叹不已
e.g. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder.
在中国乃至世界,华为是一个奇迹
no wonder 难怪，不足为奇
e.g. No wonder she’s tired, she didn’t get any sleep last night.
难怪她累了，她做完几乎没睡
whether (conj) 是否（引导宾语从句，从句陈述句语序）
whether...or not 是否...（if不可以加or not）
e.g. I want to find out whether the story is true or not.
我想弄明白这个故事是否真实
whether to do 是否做某事（if不可以加to do）
e.g. I haven't decided whether to go to Beijing with him.
我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京
知识点3. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
事实上，颜色可以改变我们的情绪并使我们感到开心或难过，精力充沛或困倦（P22）
change (v) 改变
change...into... 把...变成...
e.g. The factory changes plastic bottles into new products.
工厂把塑料瓶加工成新产品
e.g. We changed salt water into fresh water in science class.
在科学课上，我们把盐水转化成了淡水
change (n) 改变（具体变化可数，泛指变化不可数），零钱（不可数）
e.g. There was a sudden change in the weather.
天气突然发生了变化
e.g. The city needs change to become cleaner.
这座城市需要改变才能变得更干净
e.g. I need some change to take the bus.
我需要一些零钱坐公交车
知识点4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
你曾经有过走进一个房间并感觉放松吗？（P22）
relax (v) 休息，放松
relaxed (adj) 放松的，自在的（修饰人）
relaxing (adj) 令人放松的（修饰事物）
relax oneself 自我放松
e.g. After homework, I listen to music to relax myself.
在写完作业后，我听音乐来进行放松
e.g. Take a deep breath to keep yourself relaxed.
深呼吸，让你自己保持放松
e.g. The beach is a relaxing place to visit.
海滩是一个令人放松的去处
知识点5. It brings peace to our mind and body.
他会给我们的身心带来安宁（P22）
peace (n) 安宁，和平，和睦（不可数名词）
peaceful (adj) 和平的，宁静的
peacefully (adv) 和平地，安静地
e.g. She just wants some peace and quiet to study.
她只想要一点安宁来学习
e.g. The village is very peaceful at night.
夜晚的村庄非常宁静
e.g. The two groups talked peacefully to solve the problem.
两组人心平气和地交谈以解决问题
知识点6. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.
蓝色也代表了伤感，所以你也可以在感到伤心的时候说“I’m feeling blue”（P22）
represent (v) 代表，象征，描绘（同义短语stand for）
e.g. Mr. Wang represents our class at the meeting.
王老师代表我们班参加会议
e.g. The dove represents peace in many cultures.
鸽子在许多文化中象征和平
e.g. The painting represents a beautiful sunset.
这幅画描绘了美丽的日落场景
sadness (n) 悲伤，令人悲伤的事
sad (adj) 伤心的
sadly (adv) 悲哀地，悲痛地，令人遗憾的是（常放句首修饰整个句子）
e.g. Her novels are filled with sadness.
她的小说充满了哀伤
e.g. We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
听说你要走了，我们都很难过
e.g. Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡
【规律拓展】重读闭音节的形容词比较级、最高级变化
sad - sadder - saddest
wet - wetter - wettest
big - bigger - biggest
hot - hotter - hottest
red - redder - reddest
thin - thinner - thinnest
fat - fatter - fattest
slim - slimmer - slimmest
知识点7. It is also the colour of purity.
它也是纯洁的颜色（P22）
purity (n) 纯净，纯洁，纯度
e.g. The purity of the air in the forest is amazing.
森林里空气的纯度令人惊叹
e.g.The white dress represents purity in many weddings.
白色婚纱在很多婚礼上象征纯洁
【*词性拓展】pure (adj) 纯净的，纯粹的，完全的
e.g. She has a pure heart and always helps others.
她有一颗纯洁的心，总是帮助别人
e.g. The water in this mountain spring is very pure.
这个山泉的水非常纯净
e.g. The baby gave a pure smile, with no worries at all.
婴儿露出了纯真的笑容，毫无烦恼
知识点8. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色营造一种温暖舒适的感觉（P23）
prefer (v) 宁愿选择，更喜欢...（= like...better）
prefer - preferred - preferred - preferring
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
e.g. Some prefer quiet activities.
有些人更喜欢安静的活动
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事（习惯性偏好）
e.g. I prefer learning English
我更喜欢学英语
prefer (not) to do sth. 更喜欢（不）做某事（具体的选择，临时决定）
e.g. They prefer to go there by bus.
他们更喜欢坐公交车去哪里
prefer sb. to do sth. 更希望某人做某事
e.g. My mom prefers me to finish homework before dinner.
我妈妈更希望我在晚饭前完成作业
prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
e.g. I prefer to walk to school rather than take the bus. = I would rather walk to school than take the bus.
我宁愿走路去学校也不愿做公交车
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起（做）B更喜欢（做）A
e.g. I prefer jazz to rock music.
比起摇滚乐我更喜欢爵士乐
e.g. He prefers writing by hand to typing on a computer.
他更喜欢手写，而不是电脑打字
feeling (n) 感觉，感情，情绪
不可数情况：泛指感觉，感情（抽象概念）
e.g. She expressed deep feeling in her poem.
她在诗歌中表达了深厚的情感
可数情况：具体的某种感受或情绪
e.g. He suddenly had a feeling that someone was watching him.
他突然有种感觉有人在看着他
知识点9. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
当你难过的时候它能让你振作起来（P23）
cheer (v) 为...加油，使...振奋
e.g. The crowd cheered when the team scored.
球队得分时，人群欢呼了起来
cheer up 使振作，振作起来
e.g. Cheer up! Things will get better.
振作起来！事情都会变好的
e.g. Her kind words cheered me up.
她善意的话语让我振作起来
cheer for 为...加油
e.g. We cheered for our class in the competition.
在比赛中我们为我们的班级加油
cheer (n) 欢呼声（可数名词）
e.g. We heard cheers from the stadium.
我们听到体育场传来的欢呼声
cheer (n) 振奋，安慰（不可数名词）
e.g. His smile brought cheer to the sick child.
他的笑容给生病的孩子带来安慰
【词性拓展】
cheerful (adj) 快乐的，令人快乐的
e.g. He felt cheerful and full of energy.
他感到兴高采烈，充满活力
知识点10. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它可以使你想起温暖的阳光明媚的一天（P23）
remind (v) 提醒，使想起
remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事
e.g. Please remind him to bring the book tomorrow.
请提醒他明天把书带来
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...
e.g. The song reminds me of my childhood.
这首歌让我想起了童年
remind sb. that... 提醒某人...
e.g. The sign reminds people that smoking is not allowed here.
标志牌提醒人们这里禁止吸烟
知识点11. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.
黄色也是智慧的颜色（P23）
wisdom (n) 智慧，学问
e.g. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
经验是智慧之母
wise (adj) 明智的，有学问的（wise - wiser - wisest）
e.g. She made a very wise decision.
她做了一个非常明智的决定
wisely (adv) 明智地
e.g. He wisely decided to tell the truth.
他很明智地决定实话实说
知识点12. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
有些人在期待取得成功的时候更倾向于这个颜色（P23）
hope for + n. 希望得到某物
e.g. They hope for good weather.
他们希望有好的天气
e.g. We hope for your support.
我们希望得到你的支持
知识点13. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”.
然而，这也是象征妒忌的颜色，所以我们可以称某人为“眼红的”（P23）
envy (v) 羡慕，妒忌
e.g. She envies her friend’s new bike.
她羡慕朋友的新自行车
envy (n) 羡慕，妒忌
e.g. His success filled her with envy.
他的成功让她充满嫉妒
green with envy 嫉妒的眼红
e.g. When he saw her new car, he was green with envy.
当他看到了她的新车，他嫉妒的眼红
【*近义辨析】envy和green with envy
envy: 作为动词和名词，情感表达可中性可贬义
green with envy: 形容词性词组，情感表达纯为贬义
e.g. I envy your confidence.
我羡慕你的自信
e.g. She turned green with envy.
她变得嫉妒
知识点14. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你需要在身体或头脑方面获取力量，红色也许会对你有所帮助（P23）
require (v) 需要，要求（比need更正式）
require sth. 需要某物
e.g. Plants require sunlight to grow.
植物需要阳光才能生长
require sb. to do sth. 需要（要求）某人做某事
e.g. The law requires drivers to stop at red lights.
法律要求司机在红灯时停车
require doing = require to be done 需要被做（与need用法相同）
e.g. The bike requires repairing. = The bike requires to be repaired.
自行车需要被修理
be required to do 被要求做某事
e.g. You are required to show your ID card.
你被要求出示身份证
strength (n) 力量，强度，优点
e.g. He lifted the box with great strength.
他用很大的力气举起箱子
e.g. Her greatest strength is her kindness.
她最大的优点是善良
【词性变换】
strength是strong的名词形式
be of help to ... 对...有帮助
e.g. The advice was of help to me.
这个建议对我真的很有帮助
e.g. His experience is of great help to his team.
他的经验对团队有很大帮助
be of + n. + to = be + adj. + to 对...怎样
e.g. This meeting is of great importance. = The meeting is very important.
这次会议非常重要
e.g. This old map is still of use. = This old map is still useful.
这张旧地图仍然有用
知识点15. Red is the colour of heat.
红色是代表热量的颜色（P23）
heat (n) 热量，高温
e.g. The heat of the sun is strong in summer.
夏天的太阳热量很强
*heat (v) 加热
e.g. Please heat the soup before drinking.
喝前请加热一下汤
【词性变换】
heat是hot的名词/动词形式
知识点16. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
穿红色的衣服也可以让做出行动变得更简单（P23）
make it + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. 使做某事（对某人来说）变得...
e.g. The loud noise makes it difficult for me to focus.
噪音让我很难集中注意力
【近似用法】make / think / find
e.g. Teachers think it important for children to read every day.
老师认为孩子们每天阅读很重要
e.g. She find it exciting for tourists to visit her hometown.
她发现游客来她的家乡旅游很令人兴奋
知识点17. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
当你在做决定方面有困难的时候，这会起到一定的帮助（P23）
have difficulty doing sth. = have problems doing sth. = have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
e.g. I have difficulty understanding physics problems.
我理解物理题有困难

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