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Unit 5 Wild animals
八年级
译林版2024
上
课文解析二
1.This makes it more difficult for us to survive.这让我们更难生存下去。
[用法讲解]survive为动词，译为“幸存、幸免遇难”等。
Eg: She survived the car accident with only minor injuries.
她在车祸中幸存，仅受轻伤。
[常见搭配]survive on...靠...维持生存
survive through +困难时期/事件熬过困难时期
Eg: They survived on wild berries during the hike.
徒步时他们靠野果充饥。
Many families survived through the war by farming.
许多家庭通过务农熬过了战争。
[派生词]survivor为名词，译为“幸存者”。
Eg: The child is the survivor of this accident.
这个孩子是这次事故的幸存者。
[即学即用]
The old man is very weak, but he managed to ___________ (存活).
survive
2.The ocean is our home and we can live up to 90 years old.
海洋是我们的家园，我们可以活到90岁。
[用法讲解]“live up to...”为动词短语，译为“达到、符合”。
Eg: She always tries to live up to her parents' expectations.
她总是努力达到父母的期望。
[知识拓展] live可为动词，译为“居住”;live可为形容词，译为“活的、现场的”;live还可为副词，译为“在现场”。
Eg: She lives in a small town.
她住在一个小镇上。
We sell live fish.
我们出售活鱼。
The band performed live on stage.
乐队在舞台上现场演出。
The football game was televised live.
足球比赛由电视现场直播。
[常见搭配] live in ...住在(某地)
live on ... 以...为生、靠...为生
live through 经历...而幸存下来
Eg: I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
He lives on his pension.
他靠养老金生活。
She lived through the war.
她经历了战争并幸存下来。
[即学即用]
这部电影没有达到我的期望。
The movie didn't _______ ______ ______ my expectations.
live up to
3.Now it is against the law to hunt us.现在猎杀我们是违法的。
[用法讲解] law为名词，译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。
Eg: The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王批准。
He studies law.
他研究法学。
Do you know the laws of the game
你知道这项比赛的规则吗
a new law on environmental protection
一项新的环境保护法
[常见搭配]by law依法、根据法律
break the law违法
enforce the law执法
follow the law遵守法律
the rule of law法治
Eg: The decision was made by law.
这个决定是依法作出的。
He was arrested for breaking the law.
他因违法而被逮捕。
The police are responsible for enforcing the law.
警察负责执法。
We must follow the law and be strict in performing our official duties.
坚持依法行政、从严治政。
We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity.
我们倡导法治，保护人类尊严。
[派生词] lawyer为可数名词，其复数形式为lawyers，译为“律师”。
Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.
精明的律师总能找到漏洞。
[常见搭配]act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师
Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.
皮特给莉莉当律师。
[即学即用]
1.You need the services of a good ______(law).
2.The new ________ (法律) has received royal assent.
lawyer
law
4.They to stop people from hunting them for their horns.
他们阻止人们为获取犀牛角而猎杀它们。
[用法讲解]stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
How can we stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees
cutting
5.Moreover, the earth is getting warmer and serious weather events may happen more often.
此外，地球正在变暖，极端的天气事件可能更频繁发生。
[用法讲解]happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。
注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析] happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1.Excuse me, what _______just now
A.happened B. to happen
C. is happening D. did happen
( )2. An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D. took place
A
B
6.And we can join an animal protection group. 而且我们可以加入动物保护组织。
[易混辨析] attend, join, join in与take part in的区别
attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席;
join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员;
join in侧重于临时性、一次性的参与;
take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将出席会议。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年参军。
They joined in the conversation.
他们加入了谈话。
We took part in the community service project.
我们参加了社区服务项目。
[即学即用]
( )When did you ______ the army
A.take part in B. join in
C. Attend D.join
D
7.I am writing to ask for your help to protect the rhinos in the world.
我正在写信来请求你们帮助保护野生犀牛。
[用法讲解] ask为动词，译为“询问、请求”。
[常见搭配] ask a question 问问题
ask about sth.询问某事
ask (sb.) for sth.请求某事
ask (sb.) (not) to do sth.要求(某人)(不)做某事
ask if/ whether 从句询问某事是否...
Eg: She asked a question during the meeting.
会议期间她问了一个问题。
He asked about your trip to Japan.
他询问去日本旅游的事。
You can ask me for help if you have any problems.
如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。
They asked me to help with the project.
他们要求我帮忙这个项目。
She asked if I was coming to the party.
她问是否我会来派对。
[即学即用]
1.你可以向艾米的父母寻求帮助。
You can _______Amy's parents_____________.
( )2. My mum asked me my homework before dinner.
A.to finish B. finishing C. finish D. to finish
ask for help
A
8.Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future.
请帮助我们，否则未来可能就没有我们的踪迹了。
[易混辨析]none,no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door
谁在敲门
-- No one.
没有人。
No one knows the answer.
没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.
我没什么可说的。
[即学即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one
C. not one D.not everyone
B
Thanks!
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Unit 5 Wild animals 课文解析二
1.This makes it more difficult for us to survive.这让我们更难生存下去。
[用法讲解] survive为动词，译为“幸存、幸免遇难”等。
Eg: She survived the car accident with only minor injuries.
她在车祸中幸存，仅受轻伤。
[常见搭配] survive on... 靠...维持生存
survive through +困难时期/事件 熬过困难时期
Eg: They survived on wild berries during the hike.
徒步时他们靠野果充饥。
Many families survived through the war by farming.
许多家庭通过务农熬过了战争。
[派生词] survivor为名词，译为“幸存者”。
Eg: The child is the survivor of this accident.
这个孩子是这次事故的幸存者。
[即学即用]
The old man is very weak, but he managed to ___________ (存活).
答案:survive
2.The ocean is our home and we can live up to 90 years old.
海洋是我们的家园，我们可以活到90岁。
[用法讲解] “live up to...”为动词短语，译为“达到、符合”。
Eg: She always tries to live up to her parents' expectations.
她总是努力达到父母的期望。
[知识拓展] live可为动词，译为“居住”;live可为形容词，译为“活的、现场的”;live还可为副词，译为“在现场”。
Eg: She lives in a small town.
她住在一个小镇上。
We sell live fish.
我们出售活鱼。
The band performed live on stage.
乐队在舞台上现场演出。
The football game was televised live.
足球比赛由电视现场直播。
[常见搭配] live in ...住在(某地)
live on ... 以...为生、靠...为生
live through 经历...而幸存下来
Eg: I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
He lives on his pension.
他靠养老金生活。
She lived through the war.
她经历了战争并幸存下来。
[即学即用]
这部电影没有达到我的期望。
The movie didn't _______ ______ ______ my expectations.
答案: live up to
3.Now it is against the law to hunt us.现在猎杀我们是违法的。
[用法讲解] law为名词，译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。
Eg: The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王批准。
He studies law.
他研究法学。
Do you know the laws of the game
你知道这项比赛的规则吗
a new law on environmental protection
一项新的环境保护法
[常见搭配] by law 依法、根据法律
break the law 违法
enforce the law 执法
follow the law 遵守法律
the rule of law 法治
Eg: The decision was made by law.
这个决定是依法作出的。
He was arrested for breaking the law.
他因违法而被逮捕。
The police are responsible for enforcing the law.
警察负责执法。
We must follow the law and be strict in performing our official duties.
坚持依法行政、从严治政。
We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity.
我们倡导法治，保护人类尊严。
[派生词] lawyer为可数名词，其复数形式为 lawyers，译为“律师”。
Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.
精明的律师总能找到漏洞。
[常见搭配] act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师
Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.
皮特给莉莉当律师。
[即学即用]
1.You need the services of a good ______(law).
2.The new ________ (法律) has received royal assent.
答案:1.lawyer 2. law
4.They to stop people from hunting them for their horns.
他们阻止人们为获取犀牛角而猎杀它们。
[用法讲解] stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
How can we stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees
答案:cutting
5.Moreover, the earth is getting warmer and serious weather events may happen more often.
此外，地球正在变暖，极端的天气事件可能更频繁发生。
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。
注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[易混辨析] happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1.Excuse me, what _______just now
A.happened B. to happen
C. is happening D. did happen
( )2. An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D. took place
答案:1.A 2.B
6.And we can join an animal protection group. 而且我们可以加入动物保护组织。
[易混辨析] attend, join, join in与take part in的区别
attend更侧重于正式或重要的活动或场合的出席;
join更强调成为某个组织或团体的一员;
join in侧重于临时性、一次性的参与;
take part in则强调实际参与行为，且通常带有积极意义。
Eg: He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将出席会议。
She joined the Army last year.
她去年参军。
They joined in the conversation.
他们加入了谈话。
We took part in the community service project.
我们参加了社区服务项目。
[即学即用]
( )When did you ______ the army
A.take part in B. join in
C. Attend D.join
答案:D
7.I am writing to ask for your help to protect the rhinos in the world.
我正在写信来请求你们帮助保护野生犀牛。
[用法讲解] ask为动词，译为“询问、请求”。
[常见搭配] ask a question 问问题
ask about sth.询问某事
ask (sb.) for sth.请求某事
ask (sb.) (not) to do sth.要求(某人)(不)做某事
ask if/ whether 从句询问某事是否...
Eg: She asked a question during the meeting.
会议期间她问了一个问题。
He asked about your trip to Japan.
他询问去日本旅游的事。
You can ask me for help if you have any problems.
如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。
They asked me to help with the project.
他们要求我帮忙这个项目。
She asked if I was coming to the party.
她问是否我会来派对。
[即学即用]
1.你可以向艾米的父母寻求帮助。
You can _______Amy's parents____________.
( )2. My mum asked me my homework before dinner.
A.to finish B. finishing C. finish D. to finish
答案:1. ask; for help 2.A
8.Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future.
请帮助我们，否则未来可能就没有我们的踪迹了。
[易混辨析] none,no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door
谁在敲门
-- No one.
没有人。
No one knows the answer.
没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.
我没什么可说的。
[即学即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one
C. not one D.not everyone
答案:B
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