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河南省郑州2025-2026学年九年级英语上期中模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit4】
（总分120 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Who is the girl in a black coat
A．Jane. B．The man’s sister. C．Jane’s sister.
2．How’s the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
3．How long does the woman want the man to work
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For five hours.
4．What is the speech about
A．How to improve your English. B．How to keep healthy. C．How to save the Earth.
5．What will the boy do to protect our world
A．Plant trees. B．Go to school by bike. C．Throw rubbish into the right dustbin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Kevin think of paper cutting
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Special.
7．How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．What is the weather like in the speakers’ city
A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
9．Why does the boy feel sad during his trip
A．The weather is cold. B．The pollution is serious. C．The beach is crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
10．Which city are they in
A．Lima. B．Shanghai. C．New York.
11．What is the population of the his city
A．Over 9 million people. B．About 2 million people. C．Less than 180,000 people.
12．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Visiting a farm. B．Shopping for food. C．Having an interview.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now
A．At the cinema. B．At her home. C．In the library.
14．How many English movies has Sandy watched so far
A．105. B．115. C．150.
15．What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English
A．She can’t pronounce the words clearly.
B．She can’t understand spoken English.
C．She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一段关于“世界微笑日”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
World Smile Day
Time on the first Friday of 16 every year
Creator Harvey Ball, an American 17
Purpose (目的) to 18 people to receive and give happiness by helping others
Things to do ● do acts of kindness, like buying a 19 a cup of coffee ● 20 someone in your family with a gift
三、阅读理解（满分45分）
A
Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (走廊) on six floors.GENERAL EXHIBITION: Ceramic (陶瓷) Treasures from the Palace Museum This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits, mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups. Place: Gallery 3SPECIAL EXHIBITION: New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan The exhibition (展览) shows 120 bronze (青铜), gold, and ceramic exhibits which have changed people’s understanding of the ancient culture in the Chengdu Plain and the upper Yangtze River valley. Place: Gallery 8 RULES: 1. You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum. 2. You are welcome to take photos or videos for personal use. 3. You mustn’t bring pets into the Museum, except trained guide dogs. 4. Don’t enter with bags that are larger than 55cm × 35cm × 20cm. MORE INFORMATION: Kind Special Ticket (includes General Ticket) Price HK$150 Half price for children aged 7 to 11, full-time students, seniors, disabled (残疾) persons
21．How many floors are there in the Hong Kong Palace Museum
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
22．What can you probably see in the “Ceramic Treasures from the Palace Museum” exhibition
A．A bronze tiger. B．A ceramic dish. C．A wooden horse. D．A golden mask.
23．Mr Brown is going to “New Discoveries at Sanxingdui of Sichuan” exhibition with his 8-year-old son. He should pay ________.
A．HK$60 B．HK$75
C．HK$150 D．HK$225
24．Which of the following things can’t be done in the Museum
A．Taking photos for personal use. B．Smoking.
C．Bringing a trained guide dog. D．Bringing a small bag.
25．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce the Palace Museum in Hong Kong.
B．To encourage people to visit Hong Kong.
C．To tell people some rules for visiting a museum.
D．To show the Museum has a large collection of ceramics.
B
Unique Henan: Land of Drama
Unique Henan, Land of Drama, is a famous theatrical theme(主题) park in China. It covers an area of about 41 hectares (公顷). Unique Henan was built to show the beauty of drama culture through performances themed on land, food and traditions. It’s made up of 56 open areas and 21 theaters, with nearly 1,000 actors and actresses performing shows. While watching, you can fully feel how wonderful the lighting, video, and sound are with modern technology.
Three Main Theaters:
Lijiacun Theater (85 minutes/ show)
Illusion City (60 minutes/ show)
Train Station Theater (80 minutes/ show)
Performance Times:
11:00 13:00 15:00
17:00 19:00
From Monday to Sunday
Tickets:
290 yuan (adults/ children over 7)
200 yuan (children under 7)
Address:
Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou
Here, you will travel thousands of years back into the rich history of Henan, where China began!
—Sun Ying from Xuchang
I think what I have seen is not so much a drama but the rich history of Henan. This is a place that is worth many visits.
—Wang Lin from Zhengzhou
For more information, please call 400 000 1992.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is the main purpose of building the park
A．To introduce modern buildings.
B．To let people know about high technology.
C．To present the beauty of drama culture.
D．To show drama culture in different ways.
27．When can we enjoy a show in Train Station Theater
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m.
C．At 2:30 p.m. D．At 6:30 p.m.
28．How much should a couple with their 5-year-old daughter pay for a visit to the park
A．490 yuan. B．580 yuan. C．780 yuan. D．870 yuan.
29．What makes the place worth visiting according to the visitors
A．The low ticket price.
B．Different kinds of delicious food.
C．The large number of actors that perform well.
D．The performances that show the rich history of Henan.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel guide for tourist places in Henan.
B．A historical research paper on Henan culture.
C．A scientific magazine about drama technology.
D．A storybook describing ancient Chinese theaters.
C
Progress (进步) means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think actively, it can be useful and helpful.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support (支持) us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.
The road to progress is not always smooth (顺利的). Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels (水平) in our learning.
31．What does progress make us do
A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things.
32．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．We should support different people.
B．Some people can push us to failure.
C．Confidence helps us make progress.
D．Different schools expect the same progress.
33．What does the writer say about slow progress
A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress.
C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind.
34．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”
A．Prizes. B．Secrets. C．Suggestions. D．Difficulties.
35．Whom is the passage written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.
D
In countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 36 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money and want to live a quieter life. 37 They are tired of crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic anymore. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted.
So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 38
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. 39 What’s more, they can’t make so much money.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ 40 ”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city.
C．Also, there isn’t much work to do in the countryside.
D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city.
E．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
四、完形填空（满分15分）
I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very 41 for me to run around the sports field. And I was always one of the 42 students to cross the finish line. Then, one day, my friend asked me to run with him. My 43 was “No way! I hate running”.
During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running ” I thought. 44 I decided to join it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 45 to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 46 me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 47 a 14-week running program. I would attend (参加) a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods (一段时间) of time and had long 48 . Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 49 . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 50 than 30 minutes each time! I went from 51 running to loving running!
On the day of the 52 , I was both excited and nervous. It was time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to cheer me up. 53 I managed (设法) to finish the 10-kilometer run in 72 minutes, they all cheered loudly for me. I was very 54 of that.
From this experience I 55 it was a good idea to try something before saying “I hate it”. Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
41．A．hard B．cool C．fun D．humorous
42．A．first B．last C．second D．best
43．A．answer B．result C．question D．saying
44．A．Generally B．Quickly C．Finally D．Suddenly
45．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad
46．A．help B．give C．bring D．like
47．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose
48．A．days B．speeches C．breaks D．calls
49．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter
50．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
51．A．hating B．remembering C．enjoying D．stopping
52．A．show B．meeting C．match D．exam
53．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
54．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud
55．A．required B．learned C．promised D．became
五、选词填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
increase usual five make them relative but admire in tradition
Qingming is the 56 solar term (节气) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” to describe the weather “clear and bright” during this period.
Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall (降雨) 57 . So it’s time for people to plow and sow. Because of the warm weather, many people go outside to 58 the beauty of nature. With the bright sunshine, green trees and beautiful flowers, people can relax 59 . Spring trips not only add joy to life 60 also keep people healthy. It’s also a typical Chinese 61 festival, Tomb Sweeping Day. It’s time for people to show their respect for the dead 62 by offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks. People 63 clear away the grass around the tomb. 64 the south of the Yangtze River, people eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day. The green colored balls are 65 from glutinous rice (糯米) and a special grass.
It is said that the festival was originated (起源) from Cold Food Festival, a day to remember Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong’er.
六、短文填空（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What are so many inventions used for Why 66 people always working hard to create new products
Life needs inventions. The car was invented 67 make people travel more conveniently. Inventions make our life easier.
Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. 68 will be more new inventions. Some ideas used to sound a little silly, but they became true because 69 some new inventions.
Work needs inventions. Robots were invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired.
It’s said that more 70 more new things are created for social progress and human happiness.
七、补全对话（满分10分）
补全对话。
A: Hi, Carol! You look upset. 71
B: I failed my English test. I know your English is great. How do you learn English
A: 72 .
B: That’s a good way. I’ll have a try.
A: I also read some English newspapers and magazines in Xinhua Bookstore on weekends.
B: Sounds great. 73
A: Sure, just go down Qinyuan Road. The bookstore is on your right, next to Dennis Supermarket. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go there together.
B: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
A: 74 .
B: All right. See you then.
A: 75 .
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．一块儿旧手表，一本泛黄的相册，一个手工制作的贺卡……这些看似普普通通的小东西对于某些人来说可能是最值得珍藏的具有特殊意义的物品。你的生活中有这样一件物品吗？它是什么？请你用英文述说一下这件物品以及它在你心中的特殊意义。
要求：
1.对物品进行描述；
2.说明为什么它对你具有特别的意义；
3.文章不出现真实的人名。100词左右。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Who is the girl in a black coat, Jane
W: She is my sister.
M: Really She used to hate the color black, didn’t she
W: Yes, but she has changed a lot.
2．A
【原文】W: Look at the terrible weather. It seems like it rains every time we plan a picnic.
M: Well, that’s life. Just keep the sun in your heart.
3．A
【原文】W: Thank you so much for volunteering to help in the disabled children’s home this weekend.
M: I’m glad to help. What time do you need me
W: Let me see, we’ve got three groups of volunteers, and we’d like you to help out from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.
4．C
【原文】W: Do you want to go to the city library with me tomorrow, Larry
M: We just went there last Thursday. Why do you want to go there again
W: There will be a speech about how to save the Earth tomorrow.
M: Really That would be nice. I’ll go with you.
5．C
【原文】M: Helen, our world is facing many problems. And the pollution problem is one of them.
W: Yes. I agree with you. What can we do to protect our world
M: Let’s each do our part to help. You see, we should throw rubbish into the right dustbin.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: How is your first week at school, Kevin Do you like our school
M: It’s a great place and the teachers here are really helpful. We’re learning about traditional Chinese art these days.
W: How do you like it
M: Paper cutting is really interesting, and we’ve also tried to make clay art.
W: What fun it is.
M: But kites are difficult to make.
W: Don’t worry. As long as you keep trying, you can make it in the end.
M: Thank you.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: How is your trip to Indonesia, Peter
M: It is great. The waves there are amazing.
W: You really choose a good time to travel. It has been snowing in our city since last week.
M: Really It is hot in Indonesia. We have a good time here. But I am a little sad because there is so much rubbish in the sea.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Are you OK It gets pretty busy at the farmers’ market on Saturdays.
M: Fine. I never thought there were so many people in a market in New York.
W: Hahaha... I have got used to it. How many people are there in your city
M: In Lima, we have more than 9 million people. Wow! There are many home-grown vegetables in this market.
W: Yes. And the market is only open once a week.
M: I think we should buy more.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. You seem excited, don’t you
W: Yeah, Bill, I’ve just watched an English movie at home.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching movies
W: Hmm, that’s right. I often go to the cinema.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: Hmm,115. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is not good. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English.
W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you’re sure to improve your English.
16．October 17．artist 18．encourage 19．stranger 20．surprise
【原文】
Do you know World Smile Day It falls on the first Friday of October every year. The first World Smile Day was celebrated in 1999. It is said that Harvey Ball, an American artist, created it. Its purpose is to encourage people to receive and give happiness by helping others. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, or do something special for them. What will you do on this year’s World Smile Day Let’s try to make people around us smile on that day.
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了香港故宫文化博物馆的开放时间、展览内容、参观规则等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries (走廊) on six floors.”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆有六层。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“This exhibition shows more than 150 exhibits, mostly from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The exhibits include everyday household goods like bowls and cups.”可知，在故宫陶瓷珍品展览中可能会看到陶瓷盘子。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Price: HK$150. Half price for children aged 7 to 11”可知，Mr Brown (成人) 需支付全价 HK$150。8岁儿子(儿童) 可享受半价，即 HK$150 × 0.5 = HK$75，所以共需支付HK$225。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can only smoke in a special area outside the Museum.”可知，不能在博物馆内随意吸烟，所以在博物馆内不能做的事是吸烟。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Open to the public on July 2, 2022, the Hong Kong Palace Museum has nine galleries on six floors.”可知，本文主要介绍了香港的故宫文化博物馆。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“只有河南 戏剧幻城”这一戏剧主题公园，包括其建造目的、主要剧场、演出时间、票价、游客评价等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unique Henan was built to show the beauty of drama culture through performances themed on land, food and traditions.”可知，建造该公园的主要目的是呈现戏剧文化之美。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“Performance Times: 11:00 13:00 15:00 17:00 19:00”可知，在火车站剧场可以在上午11:00欣赏演出。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章“Tickets: 290 yuan (adults/children over 7); 200 yuan (children under 7)”可知，一对夫妇(2 个成人)需花费290×2=580元，5岁女儿需花费200元，总计580+200=780元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据游客孙颖的评价“Here, you will travel thousands of years back into the rich history of Henan, where China began!”和王林的评价“I think what I have seen is not so much a drama but the rich history of Henan.”可知，是展现河南厚重历史的演出让这个地方值得游览。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了“只有河南 戏剧幻城”的主题、剧场、演出时间、票价、地址、游客评价等旅游相关信息，因此最可能来自河南旅游景点的旅游指南。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的含义、方法以及应对挑战的心态。
31．细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，进步可以让我们在生活中健康和快乐。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress.”可知，自信心对我们取得进步是有帮助的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress.”可知，缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。Prizes奖品；Secrets秘密；Suggestions建议；Difficulties困难。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth (顺利的).”可知，通往进步的道路并不总是平顺的，因此可以猜测“setbacks”意为“困难”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；artists艺术家。根据“As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels (水平) in our learning.”可知，只要我们一直努力，我们会在学习上达到更高的水平。因此可以推断文章的受众主要是学生。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在不同地区之间的迁移现象，包括从乡村到城市以及从城市到乡村的迁移，并分析了人们迁移的原因及结果。
36．根据“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”可知，此处需进一步说明乡村的劣势，选项C‘此外，在农村也没有多少工作要做’符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“These are usually families who have some money and want to live a quieter life.”以及“They are tired of crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.”可知，此处是在描述一些有钱的家庭想要过更安静的生活，他们厌倦了城市的拥挤和喧嚣，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，此处是在描述人们搬离城市后的不同选择，有的搬到城市附近的城镇，有的搬到真正的乡村，选项E“在那里，他们开始新的生活，尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.”可知，此处是在描述从城市搬到乡村的人并不都感到幸福，很多人认为这是个错误，并且他们在乡村赚不到那么多钱，选项A“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say”可知，此处是在描述很多人从乡村搬回城市，并表达了对城市生活的喜爱，选项B“我很高兴我回到了城市”符合语境。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以前讨厌跑步，但在朋友的劝说下尝试跑步，通过参加跑步计划，从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的经历。
41．句意：在中学时，我发现绕着操场跑步对我来说非常困难。
hard困难的；cool酷的；fun有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据“I used to hate running”可知，作者过去讨厌跑步，因此跑步对他来说很困难。故选A。
42．句意：而且我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。
first第一；last最后；second第二；best最好的。根据“I found it very hard”可知，作者跑步很吃力，因此是最后几名。故选B。
43．句意：我的回答是“不可能！我讨厌跑步”。
answer回答；result结果；question问题；saying说法。根据“No way! I hate running”可知，这是作者对朋友邀请的回应。故选A。
44．句意：最终我决定参加。
Generally通常；Quickly快速地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“I thought about his question”和“I decided to join it”可知，作者经过思考后最终决定尝试。故选C。
45．句意：他听到这个消息很高兴。
sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“He advised me to look for a running program”可知，朋友听到这个消息很高兴。故选D。
46．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。
help帮助；give给予；bring带来；like喜欢。根据“to me learn how to run”可知，跑步计划是为了帮助作者学习跑步。故选A。
47．句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。
saw看见；made制作；borrowed借用；chose选择。根据“There were lots of running programs”可知，作者从众多计划中选了一个。故选D。
48．句意：起初，我跑步时间很短，休息时间很长。
days天数；speeches演讲；breaks休息；calls通话。根据“had long…”和下文“the breaks got shorter”可知，这里指休息时间。故选C。
49．句意：然后随着周数的增加，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间变得更短。
stronger更强；weaker更弱；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“ran for longer periods of time”可知，跑更长的时间，休息时间相应减少。故选D。
50．句意：现在我每次能跑超过30分钟。
less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更差。根据“than 30 minutes”可知，跑步时间比以前更长。故选B。
51．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了热爱跑步。
hating讨厌；remembering记得；enjoying享受；stopping停止。根据上文“I used to hate running”可知，作者以前讨厌跑步。故选A。
52．句意：比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。
show表演；meeting会议；match比赛；exam考试。根据“I would attend (参加) a match”可知，作者参加的是跑步比赛。故选C。
53．句意：当我设法完成10公里跑时，大家都为我欢呼。
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“I managed (设法) to finish”可知，这是完成比赛时的场景，应用When引导时间状语从句，故选C。
54．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。
good好的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的。根据“they all cheered loudly for me”可知，作者对自己的成绩感到骄傲。故选D。
55．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了在说“我讨厌它”之前先尝试是个好主意。
required要求；learned学会；promised承诺；became成为。根据“it was a good idea to try something”可知，作者从中领悟到道理。故选B。
56．fifth 57．increases 58．admire 59．themselves 60．but 61．traditional 62．relatives 63．usually 64．In 65．made
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。
56．句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知“清明是第五个节气”；填备选词five“五”的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
57．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据常识——清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词increase“增加”符合语境；根据“begin”可知，句子采用一般现在时，主语rainfall为不可数名词，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填increases。
58．句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“go outside to…the beauty of nature”可知，外出欣赏大自然的美丽，备选词汇admire“欣赏”符合语境，动词不定式表目的。故填admire。
59．句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，美艳的鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”；主语people，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
60．句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。根据“not only…also”可知，此处应用并列连词短语not only…but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。
61．句意：这也是一个典型的中国传统节日，清明节。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是中国的传统节日，备选词汇tradition的形容词traditional作定语修饰名词festival。故填traditional。
62．句意：这是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据“by offering some food, like wine, fruits and meat along with chopsticks”可知，清明节祭扫的是已故的亲人，备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。
63．句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据“clear away the weeds around the tomb”可知，此处指“人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草”；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
64．句意：在长江以南的地区，人们在清明节会吃一种特殊的食物。根据“the south of the Yangtze River”可知，此处指在“在长江以南的地区”，用介词in表示在其范围内，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
65．句意：这些绿色的团子是由糯米和一种特殊的草制成的。根据“glutinous rice (糯米) and a special grass”可知，此处谈论青团是用什么材料制成的，be made from“由……制成”。故填made。
66．are 67．to 68．There 69．of 70．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了发明的作用和重要性，以及为什么人们不断创造新产品。
66．句意：为什么人们总是努力工作创造新产品？根据句子结构，此处缺少应填入be动词与working构成现在进行时，主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：汽车的发明是为了让人们出行更方便。根据“was invented”和“make”之间的逻辑关系，此处表示目的，故填to。
68．句意：将会有更多的新发明。此处为there be句型，表示“存在”或“有”。故填There。
69．句意：有些想法过去听起来有点傻，但它们因为一些新发明而成为现实。此处表示原因，because of“因为”。故填of。
70．句意：据说越来越多的新事物为社会进步和人类幸福而被创造。根据“more”和“more”的并列关系，故填and。
71．What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 72．I learn English by reading aloud/by listening to tapes 73．Could you tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is/Could you tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore 74．Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the school gate 75．See you
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中A向B介绍了学习英语的方法，并和B约定一起去新华书店阅读英语报纸和杂志。
71．根据答语“I failed my English test.”英语考试不及格，可知，此处应是问对方“怎么了”，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。
72．根据答语“That’s a good way.”那是一个好方法和上文“How do you learn English”询问怎么学习英语，可知此处提供了一种学习英语的方法，故填I learn English by reading aloud/by listening to tapes。
73．根据答语“Sure, just go down Qinyuan Road. The bookstore is on your right, next to Dennis Supermarket.”回答去书店的路线，可知，此处应是询问如何去书店，故填Could you tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is/Could you tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore。
74．根据问语“When and where shall we meet ”询问两人见面的时间和地点，可知，此处应是回答两人见面的时间和地点，故填Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the school gate。
75．根据上文“See you then”到时见，可知，此处应是和对方道别，故填See you。
76．例文1
My Treasured Diary
I have a small diary that holds a special place in my heart. It has a simple yet charming appearance. Although its plain cover has become a bit worn over time, it means a lot to me.
I started writing in it when I was in junior high school. I write down my joys, sorrows, dreams, and secrets. It’s like a faithful friend that always listens. Whenever I’m happy or sad, I turn to it. It records my growth and changes. It shows how I have changed from a shy kid to a more confident one. It’s a precious memory box that holds not only my words but also my emotions. Every time I open my diary, I feel I am talking with my closest friend in this world!
I will always cherish it—my treasured diary.
例文2
An Old Toy Bear
I have an old toy teddy bear. It’s not very big but extremely cute. It’s made of soft cotton with brown fur which is a little worn out now. It has two big black eyes and a cute nose.
This teddy bear was given to me by my grandma when I was five. At that time, I was often ill and felt very sad. But whenever I saw this teddy bear, I felt better. My grandma would tell me stories while I held it in my arms. When I had nightmares at night, it was this teddy bear that gave me courage. Now, my grandma has passed away. Whenever I hold this teddy bear, I think of her love and care. In my mind, it’s not just a toy but a symbol of my grandma’s love. Every time I look at it, I remember the warm hugs and sweet smiles from my grandma.
I will always cherish it as it brings me countless beautiful memories.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题——珍贵的日记本；
第二步，描述你的日记本；
第三步，说明为什么它对你具有特别的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①charming吸引人的
②faithful忠诚的
③precious珍贵的
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I have a small diary that holds a special place in my heart.（that引导的定语从句）
②I started writing in it when I was in junior high school.（when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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