资源简介 7上Unit5重点短语、句型、知识点Welcome to the unitA life without health is like a river without water. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。without 介词(+动词ing) 没有--with 介词 有着like ①动词 喜欢 like doing② 介词 像… be like What be sth like? …怎么样?你的学校生活怎么样?understand good and bad points of different lifestyles 了解不同生活方式优缺点point 名词 ① 要点 ②得分 ③观点lifestyle 可数名词 生活方式different 不同的 +名词复数how to have a healthy lifestyle 如何有一个健康的生活方式how to do sth 如何做……特殊疑问词+to dodrink milk every day 每天喝牛奶What about you?=How a about you? 那你呢?Me too. 我也是。It's healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. 经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋,对我们来说是健康的。It's+形容词+for sb to do 对…来说做…是…Fish is good for our health 鱼肉对我们的健康有好处be good/great for 对…有好处 be great for our eyes 对我们的眼睛有好处be bad for… 对…有坏处health 名词 健康--healthy 形容词 健康的--unhealthy 形容词 不健康的fish ① 可数名词 鱼(单复同形) ②不可数名词 鱼肉like meat 喜欢肉 meat 不可数名词 肉What else do you often eat? 你还经常吃什么?else 另外的 位于特殊疑问词词后What else…?=What other things? 还有什么?chocolate 不可数名词sweet (1)可数名词 糖果 (2)形容词:①甜的 sweet food 甜食 ②可爱的 a sweet girlReadinglove dancing 喜欢跳舞love/like/enjoy doing 喜欢做……dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时for+段时间 表示时间持续多久half an hour 半小时half 一半--halves (复数)get night hours of sleep every night 每天晚上睡九个小时be full of energy 充满能量/精力充沛be full of… 充满……energy 不可数名词 ①精力 ②能源It's important for me to keep fit. 对我来说保持健康很重要。It's+形容词+for sb to do 对…来说做…是…important 形容词 健康的--unimportant 形容词 不健康的keep fit 保持健康=keep healthyhave a healthy diet 有一份健康的饮食go to school without breakfast 没吃早饭去上学without 介词(+名词/动词ing) 没有--with 介词 有着have a pancake and some milk 吃一个煎饼喝一些牛奶eat lots of fruit and vegetables 许多水果和蔬菜lots of=a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多fruit 水果(不可数) vegetable 蔬菜(可数)too much sugar 太多糖sugar 不可数名词 食糖 sweet 可数名词 糖果too much +不可数名词 太多…too many+可数名词 太多…be bad for our teeth 对我们的牙齿不好tooth 牙(单数)--teeth 牙(复数)exercise very often 经常锻炼exercise 名词:① 锻炼 (不可数)②一套操/动作(可数) do eye exercises 做眼保健操 做早操动词:锻炼;运动I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes 我爱吃甜食,对我来说很难拒绝蛋糕。have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食say no to… 对…说不/拒绝…It's+形容词+for sb to do 对…来说做…是…stay up late 熬夜晚want to change it 想改变它want to do=would like to do 想要做……need to get enough sleep 需要得到足够的睡眠need sth/to do sth 需要某物/做某事enough 足够 ① enough+名词②形容词/副词+enough (to do)I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. 我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜和更少的糖。plan to do 计划做…more 更多的+可数名词/不可数名词less 更少的+不可数名词plan to go swimming 计划去游泳go+动词ing 去做… 去跑步stay at home 呆在家change his unhealthy lifestyle 改变他不健康的生活方式health 名词 健康--healthy 形容词 健康的--unhealthy 形容词 不健康的give us energy for the morning 给我们提供上午的能量give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物I like beef and mutton for lunch. 我午餐喜欢吃牛肉和羊肉。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚餐吃…英语中肉类不可数,beef,mutton,pork,meat, chicken(鸡肉)不可数once a week 一周一次go for a walk 去散步To make sure I get enough sleep,I should not stay up too late. 为了保证我有充足的睡眠,我不应该熬夜太晚.(1)to +动词原形 表目的,为了…I go there to meet friends.(2)make sure 确保…26. do some exercise(不可数) 做锻炼Grammar名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。一、单数可数名词:元音发音前用an,辅音发音前用aan hour/apple/orange 一小时 /苹果/橙子a cake 一块蛋糕二、名词变复数规则一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book--books,cap--caps,tree--trees。以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass-- ,box-- , watch-- ,brush-- matches;wishes以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,把y改为i,再加-es stories, countries;ladies以-o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中下列名词要加-es 它们是英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果 heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,mangoes radio—radios photo—photos以-f或-fe结尾的名词需把f或fe去掉,加-ves thief—thieves shelf—shelves leaf—leaves scarf—scarves wife—wives wolf—wolves复合名词:“man /woman+n.”变复数时,作定语的man /woman和中心词都要变复数 复合名词在后一个名词+s men teachers男老师 女医生 apple trees toy cars二、不规则复数形式变内部元音 foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙 mouse-mice老鼠 mouse 鼠标--(复数)mouses/mice 老鼠(复数)mice man-men woman—women snowman-snownen child--children person(人)单数--people(人们)单复数同形的名词 sheep绵羊 deer鹿 fish:鱼(可数)--fish(复数) 鱼肉(不可数) Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人二、不可数名词不可数名词前不能直接加基数词来计量,其计量方法有两种:① 可以在不可数名词前加little , a little, much , a lot of = lots of , some , any等修饰词或短语来计量。a lot of = lots of 许多 some 一些 any 一些 既能接可数,又能接不可数many 许多 a number of 一些 few/a few 只能接可数much许多 little/a little 只能接不可数② 也可以在不可数名词前加单位词来计量,其结构为“基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”。当数量超过一时,单位词也要用复数。a piece of cheese 一块起司two glasses of water 两杯水a packet of salt 一包盐注:three boxes of oranges2. 常考的不可数名词① 液体类:water/milk/coffee/tea/juice/soup② 肉类:meat/pork/beef/chicken/fish/mutton③ 其他bread 面包 sugar 糖 salt 盐 rice 大米(注:面条 noodles 可数)cheese 奶酪 chocolate巧克力food 食物work 工作 housework homeworkmoney 钱 time 时间 air 空气 glass 玻璃 paper 纸 fun 乐趣(have fun)有些名词做可数名词和不可数名词意思不同例词 可数名词 不可数名词fish 鱼(单复同形) 鱼肉chicken 小鸡 鸡肉work 作品 work(s) of art 工作exercise 练习,一套操 do morning exercises 锻炼 do some exercise 做锻炼短语a piece of cheese 一块奶酪piece 一块(片/张/件…)a piece of paper/music 一张纸/一首曲子a glass of water 一杯水a bowl of soup 一碗汤a packet of salt 一袋盐two bags of rice 两袋盐three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 4千克肉five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶six bottles of juice六瓶果汁Integrationhow often 多久一次 (提问频率)less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次less than 比…少英语中次数表达: once 一次 twice 2次 three times 3次几乎每一天 almost every dayHow much time do you spend on your tablet every day? 你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间?how much time 多少时间spend 动词 花费sb spend+时间/金钱 on sthsb spend+时间/金钱 doing sthmore than 2 hours 超过2小时eat in a healthy way 健康饮食way 名词 ①方式 in a healthy way 用健康的方式②路 ask the way 问路exercise more 多锻炼get more sleep 多睡觉make some changes to your diet 对你的饮食做一些改变after morning exercises 早操后good idea 好主意have big meal for breakfast 早餐吃得丰盛cook delicious porridge 做美味的粥cook 动词 烹饪;做饭 名词 厨师cooker 厨具the whole morning 整个上午the whole+n 整个…that's true 确实是miss breakfast 错过早餐miss 动词 ① 错过 miss the bus ②想念称呼未婚女性 Miss Lihave a rest 休息about 介词 关于have yogurt between meals 两餐间喝酸奶between 介词 在…之间 ① between +名词复数② between A and B 在AB之间20. cook noodles in different ways 用不同的方式做面条(1)noodle 可数名词,一般用复数 rice 不可数(2)different 不同的+名词复数21. do sport almost every day 几乎每天做运动do sport=do some exercise 做锻炼help me keep fit 帮助我保持健康(1)help sb do sth 帮助某人做……help sb with sth 在… 帮助某人帮父母做家务(2)keep fit 保持健康=stay fit=keep/stay healthy23. the next day 第二天 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览