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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d) 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me.
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （已做）
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
当你离开教室时记得关灯。
Remember to write to me when you get to Beijing.
你到北京时记得给我写信。
I remember climbing the mountain last year.
我记得去年爬过这座山。
She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
make的用法：
make + 宾语 + 不定式（不带to）：这种结构常用于主动句中，表示“使某人做某事”。
The teacher made us study hard. 老师让我们努力学习。
My mother always makes me do homework after school.
我妈妈总是使我在课后做家庭作业。
2) make + 宾语 + 形容词：使某人或某物变得某种状态或特征
The good news made her happy. 好消息让她很高兴。
This book makes me excited. 这本书使我很激动。
3) make + 宾语 + 名词：使某人成为某种角色或身份
His hard work made him a successful businessman.
他的努力工作使他成为了一位成功的商人。
3. I like to learn about IT.
learn about sth. 了解...
learn from sb./sth. 从...学习
learn to do sth. 学习去做某事
It's interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。
They can learn a lot from these workers. 他们能从这些工人身上学到很多。
Linda learns to sing a song. Linda学唱一首歌。
I want to learn about basketball.
The best way is to learn from my PE teacher. He plays basketball well.
I can’t wait to learn to play basketball.
4.He is good at English.
be good at = do\ does well in 擅长于做某事
be good with sb./sth. 善于和某人或某事相处、打交道
be good for 对...有好处
I’m good at maths. 我擅长数学。
I’m good with numbers. 我擅长和数字打交道。
Milk is good for my health. 牛奶对我的健康有好处。
Doing exercise is good for us. 做运动对我们有益 。
5.the same as
这是一个常用的比较结构，意思是“与...相同；和...一样”。
This book is the same as that one. 这本书和那本一样。
他的书包和我的一样。
His bag is the same as mine.
他最喜欢的课程和我一样。
His favorite subject is the same as mine.
6....she works hard to make the class interesting.······她努力使课堂有趣。
动词不定式（短语）作目的状语
to make the class interesting 是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时可放在句末，也可放在句首
I go to the shop to buy a pen.我去商店买一支钢笔。
To get there early, I get up at 6:00 in the morning．为了早到那里，我在早上6点就起床了。
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写
1．Lucy has the same shirt (如同) me.
2．I like Chinese because it’s (有趣的).
3．They will (记住) their happy life in the school.
4．Miss Wu teaches very well and (每人) likes her.
5．Father’s Day is a (特殊的) day for fathers on the third Sunday of June in America.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6．我们在星期一、星期三和星期五上英语课。
We have English on , and Friday.
7．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。
The teacher math is , but I think it is .
8．我喜欢星期二，因为我上体育课和音乐课。
I like I have P.E. and music.
9．你姐姐喜欢什么科目
________ does your sister like
10．你的音乐老师是谁？
your music teacher
三、单项选择
1．The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A．because B．but C．or D．and
2．Mia goes to bed early tonight _________ she has a boat race tomorrow morning.
A．but B．after C．so D．because
3．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
4．—________ your favourite subject
—My favourite subject is science.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
5．________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party.
A．So; because B．Because; so C．So; / D．Because; /
四、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Zhang Min. I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School.
Today is Friday and it is my favourite day. Do you know why Well, because I can have my favourite subject and we only have 1 lessons today.
The four lessons in the morning are English, 2 , maths and Chinese. Geography is my favourite 3 . I think it’s very interesting and I can remember all information easily in every lesson. I learn much about the world (世界) from it, so it’s 4 for me. But I don’t like maths. It’s difficult for me. The fourth class is Chinese. It’s from 11:00 to 11:50. After that, it’s time to 5 . I can eat nice food at school.
In the afternoon, we only have two lessons, PE and science. I like PE very much. I can play soccer with my friends. It’s great fun! 6 is our PE teacher Mr Hu. He is 7 us and he can play soccer well.
School 8 early at 4:00 p.m. and then I can have some 9 time. I always go to a bookstore and do some reading there. It’s really relaxing.
Tomorrow is 10 and I don’t need to go to school. After finishing my homework, I can go to see my grandparents.
1．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
2．A．art B．geography C．music D．science
3．A．so B．but C．after D．because
4．A．terrible B．useful C．difficult D．relaxing
5．A．have lunch B．play games C．watch TV D．have breakfast
6．A．Where B．When C．Who D．Why
7．A．bad for B．good for C．good at D．good with
8．A．finishes B．comes C．sells D．takes
9．A．busy B．big C．free D．small
10．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday
五、阅读单选
My name is Linda. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting, because we can do lots of fun things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs Green. She’s thirty years old and she’s from England. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Her husband (丈夫) is a Chinese and he is a maths teacher.
Why is Mrs Green’s English class so interesting Before class, she always reads a short story to us. Mrs Green likes using picture cards to help us learn English.
We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun and relaxing!
We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Mrs Green every school day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What does Linda think of English
A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult.
C．It’s interesting. D．It’s useful.
7．Where is Mrs Green from
A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Canada.
8．What does Mr Green teach
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Science. D．Maths.
9．What does Mrs Green like doing before class
A．Reading a story. B．Eating food.
C．Playing a game. D．Using picture cards.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mrs Green is an old woman.
B．Mrs Green can’t speak Chinese very well.
C．It’s relaxing to have Mrs Green’s classes.
D．Linda, s English classes are all in the morning.
六、六选五。
My name is Qu Tong. 21 I have many subjects to learn at school. I have English, maths, Chinese, art, music and some other subjects. 22 I think it is exciting. I can know some important historical events (历史事件). I don’t like English, but I know it is useful. 23 This term, I have two new subjects. 24 Geography is easy for me. Physics is a bit difficult but interesting. 25 What about your school-subjects
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Of all the subjects, I like history best.
B．I am busy but happy every day.
C．I am a middle school student now.
D．They are geography and physics.
E．I will study English hard.
F．Do you like P.E.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hello, everyone! My name is Kitty. I’m from the USA．I’m a student in a middle school. I go to school 21 Monday to Friday. We have three 22 (lesson) in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like math because I think it’s very 23 (interest). However, my friend Lily 24 (think) it’s very difficult. I often help Lily 25 it. It’s 12 o’clock. I go to the dining hall with Lily. We have lunch together. My favorite food 26 (be) chicken. After lunch, I like to have some fruit 27 it is good for my health. We have one dance lesson every afternoon. I like dancing. And I can dance very 28 (good). In the evening. I usually read some books before I go to bed. I like sports, 29 . On weekends, I often play basketball with 30 (I) friends in the park.
II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1．Lucy has the same shirt (如同) me.
【答案】as
【详解】句意：露西的衬衫和我的一样。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填as“如同”，the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
2．I like Chinese because it’s (有趣的).
【答案】fun / interesting
【详解】句意：我喜欢中文因为它有趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fun/interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语修饰it。故填fun/interesting。
3．They will (记住) their happy life in the school.
【答案】remember
【详解】句意：他们会记住他们在学校的快乐生活。remember“记住”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填remember。
4．Miss Wu teaches very well and (每人) likes her.
【答案】everyone
【详解】句意：吴老师教得很好，大家都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填everyone“每个人”，不定代词作主语。故填everyone。
5．Father’s Day is a (特殊的) day for fathers on the third Sunday of June in America.
【答案】special
【详解】句意：在美国，在六月的第三个星期日的父亲节，对父亲们来说是一个特殊的日子。根据中文提示可知，空处应填special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填special。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6．Monday Wednesday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，Monday“星期一”，Wednesday“星期三”，星期首字母大写。故填Monday；Wednesday。
7．says useful difficult
【详解】由中英文对照分析，此处是say“说”，后跟说的内容，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是The teacher，谓语用三单says；useful“有用的”，形容词作表语；difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填says；useful；difficult。
8．Tuesday because
【详解】根据题意可知填“周二”和“因为”；Tuesday“周二”，名词作宾语；because连词，“因为”。故填Tuesday；because。
9．What subject
【详解】根据题意可知填“什么科目”，what“什么”，位于句首，首字母大写；subject“科目”。what subject“什么科目”。故填What subject。
10．Who’s
【详解】表达“谁”，疑问词用“who”，be动词用“is”。“who”和“is”可缩写成“who’s”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填Who’s。
三、单项选择
1．The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A．because B．but C．or D．and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子在十字路口看到一个老人，就跑过去帮助他。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表转折；or或者，并列连词，表选择；and和，然后，并列连词，表并列，用于连接两个相关的动作或情况。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing ... runs to help him.”可知，孩子看到老人后立即跑过去帮助他，这两个动作是连续的，因此用and。故选D。
2．Mia goes to bed early tonight _________ she has a boat race tomorrow morning.
A．but B．after C．so D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：米娅今晚早点睡觉，因为她明天早上有一场划船比赛。
考查连词辨析。but但是，并列连词，表转折；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Mia goes to bed early tonight ... she has a boat race tomorrow morning.”可知，前面是结果，后面是原因，即米娅今晚早睡的原因是因为她明天早上有一个划船比赛，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
3．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。
4．—________ your favourite subject
—My favourite subject is science.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是科学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What’s是什么，What和is的缩写；How如何；How’s是如何，How和is的缩写。根据答语“My favourite subject is science.”可知，此处是询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，应用疑问词what，且此处是特殊疑问句，有实义动词be，所以应用what和is的缩写what’s来提问。故选B。
5．________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party.
A．So; because B．Because; so C．So; / D．Because; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为他很忙，所以他不能来参加聚会。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。分析句子可知，前半句he is very busy是后半句he can’t come to the party的原因，所以第一空应用because引导原因状语从句；so用于引导结果状语从句，但是不与because同时使用，且结果状语从句中通常不用连词。所以第二空是空白。故选D。
四、完形填空
【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者张敏在阳光中学的一天学习生活情况，包括她最喜欢的科目、不喜欢的科目、午餐时间、下午的课程以及放学后的活动。
1．句意：我们今天只有六节课。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据下文提到的“上午四节课”和“下午两节课”，可以推断出总共有六节课。故选C。
2．句意：早上的四节课是英语、地理、数学和语文。
art美术；geography地理；music音乐；science科学。根据下文提到的“Geography is my favourite”可以推断出，这里提到的应该是地理课。故选B。
3．句意：因为我觉得它很有趣，每节课我都能轻松地记住所有信息。
so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。理解句子可知，“Geography is my favourite”的原因是“I think it’s very interesting and I can remember all information easily in every lesson.”，即作者认为它很有趣，每节课都能轻松地记住所有信息。故选D。
4．句意：所以它对我来说很有用。
terrible可怕的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文提到的“我从中学到了很多关于世界的知识”，可以推断出这门课对作者来说是有用的。故选B。
5．句意：之后，该吃午饭了。
have lunch吃午饭；play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；have breakfast吃早饭。根据“The fourth class is Chinese. It’s from 11:00 to 11:50.”可知，第四节课11:00到11:50是语文课，由此可以推断出，接下来是午饭时间。故选A。
6．句意：谁是我们的体育老师？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁；Why为什么。根据空后的“Mr Hu.”可知，这里需要一个疑问词来询问身份。故选C。
7．句意：他对我们很好，他踢足球踢得很好。
be bad for对……有害；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with善于和……相处。理解句意可知，此处表示胡老师和我们相处得很好，be good with符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：学校下午4点放学，然后我可以有一些空闲时间。
finish结束；come来；sell卖；take拿，取。根据空后的“at 4:00 p.m.”并结合常识可知，学校在下午4点放学。故选A。
9．句意：学校下午4点放学，然后我可以有一些空闲时间。
busy忙碌的；big大的；free空闲的；small小的。理解句意可知，放学后有空闲时间。故选C。
10．句意：明天是星期六，我不需要去学校。
Monday星期一；Thursday 星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。理解句意可知，明天不需要去上学，并且今天有课，可以推断出明天是星期六。故选C。
五、阅读单选
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Linda喜欢英语，她认为英语很有趣并介绍了她的英语老师以及上课情况。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“But for me, it’s really interesting, because we can do lots of fun things in class.”可知，Linda认为英语是有趣的。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“She’s thirty years old and she’s from England.”可知，Green老师来自英国。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her husband (丈夫) is a Chinese and he is a maths teacher.”可知，Green老师的丈夫教数学。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before class, she always reads a short story to us.”可知，Green在课前喜欢给学生读故事。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s great fun and relaxing!”可知，Green老师的课很让人放松。故选C。
六、六选五
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新学期的学习科目。
21．根据上句“My name is Qu Tong.”及后文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学习科目，此处应先介绍作者的身份，选项C“我现在是一名中学生”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据后文“I think it is exciting. I can know some important historical events (历史事件).”可知，此处谈论的是历史科目。选项A“在所有科目中，我最喜欢历史”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据上文“I don’t like English, but I know it is useful.”可知，此处谈论的是英语科目，选项E“我会努力学习英语”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据上文“This term, I have two new subjects.”可知，此处应继续阐述两门新的科目是什么。选项D“它们是地理和物理”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据后文“What about your school-subjects ”可知，此处应总结学习生活。选项B“我每天很忙但是很开心”符合语境。故选B。
七、短文填空
21．from 22．lessons 23．interesting 24．thinks 25．with 26．is 27．because 28．well 29．too 30．my
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Kitty介绍了自己的日常作息时间和周末活动。
21．句意：我周一至周五上学。根据“I go to school...Monday to Friday.”可知，此处表示“从周一至周五”，用短语from...to表示“从……到”，故填from。
22．句意：我们上午上三节课，下午上三节课。lesson“一节课”，可数名词，结合提示词lesson和空格前的“three”可知，空格处填lesson的复数形式lessons，故填lessons。
23．句意：我认为它很有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“I think it’s very...”可知，空格处是形容词，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
24．句意：然而，我的朋友莉莉认为它很难。think“认为”，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，此句的主语Lily是单数名词，因此谓语动词think用第三人称单数形式thinks，故填thinks。
25．句意：我常常帮助莉莉学习数学。根据“I often help Lily...it.”可知，本题考查短语help sb. with...“在……方面帮助某人”，因此空格处填介词with，故填with。
26．句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，因此be动词填is，故填is。
27．句意：午餐之后，我喜欢吃些水果，因为这有利于我的身体健康。根据“I like to have some fruit...it is good for my health”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此空格处是because“因为”，故填because。
28．句意：我跳舞跳得很好。good“好的”，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处的词用于修饰动词dance，因此须用副词well，表示“好”，故填well。
29．句意：我喜欢也运动。根据“I often play basketball”可知，此处表示“也喜欢运动”，因此空格处填too，故填too。
30．句意：在周末，我常常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。I“我”，人称代词，结合提示词I和语境可知，空格处填my表示“我的”，故填my。
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单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：积极的学习体验、恰当的学习方法
和策略
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片，能够说出图片代表的学科，能够谈论自己喜欢的学科以及原因。（学习理解）
2.通过观察3a示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于喜欢的学科和原因的表达方式，能够说出连词and, but, because的表意功能和用法。（应用实践）
3.通过阅读3c文章，能够正确地回答问题，梳理出文章结构以及主要内容，能够借助完成思维导图复述3c内容；能够完成小组调查，并用所学目标语言进行口头汇报。结合自身实际，正确使用连词，初步建立在段落中使用连词的意识。（迁移创新）
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Name the subjects quickly according to the pictures.
history
music
PE
biology
art
English
maths
geography
Chinese
IT
What’s your favourite subject
Why do you like it
fun
cool
interesting
boring
difficult
exciting
relaxing
easy
useful
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interesting
What’s Emma’s favourite subject And why
Her favourite subject is history. Because it’s interesting to learn about the past.
Because
What’s Meimei’s favourite subject And why
useful
Her favourite subject is English. Because it’s useful and her English
teacher is really nice.
and
What subject does Binbin like What is his favourite
He likes all the subjects. But his favourite subject is maths.
But
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Fill in the blanks according to what we have already learned.
Emma’s favourite subject is _________, but her sister Ella
doesn’t like it. Emma thinks it’s ___________ to learn about the past, but Ella thinks it’s hard. Ella likes ______ and ____________.
Peter likes ___________ because it’s _________.
He doesn’t like _______ because it’s _______.
Meimei’s favourite subject is English because it’s __________,
and her English teacher is really _______.
history
interesting
art
geography
useful
nice
Chinese
fun
maths
boring
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Guessing game
His favourite subject is ____________.
He thinks it’s interesting _______ easy.
art
and
Her favourite subject is _______.
She thinks it’s interesting ______relaxing.
music
and
Their favourite subject is ____________.
They thinks it’s interesting, _____ their English teacher is really nice.
English
and
His favourite subject is ____________.
He thinks it’s ___________, ________it’s
boring to him.
geography
interesting
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Guessing game
Their favourite subject is _______.
He thinks it’s difficult_____ important.
biology
but
His favourite subject is _________,
____ his sister doesn’t like it.
history
but
His favourite subject is _________,
_________ it’s fun.
Chinese
because
He doesn’t like ______, ________ it’s boring to him.
maths
because
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What class do you have today
I have music and georaphy today.
What class do you have today
I have a biology lessson. It’s difficult but important.
What class do you have today
English. I like English. It’s important, and my English teacher is really nice.
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What class do you have today
History. History is my favorite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
What class do you have today
What class do you have today
Chinese. I like Chinese because it’s fun.
Maths. I don’t like maths because it’s boring.
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What do you think of your school subjects
English is important and useful.
Biology is difficult but exciting.
Maths is my favourite subject because it’s fun.
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I'm standing up here today _______ the love and support of a lot of people put me up here, my school family, my students ____ all my friends.
我今天站在这里是因为很多人的爱和支持，我学校的大家庭，我的学生和所有的朋友。
I owe this award to all of them. ____I also owe it to the toughest, ____ most dedicated teacher I ever had, my Constant Companion, My Tourette's.
这个奖要归功于他们，但是我也要感谢我这辈子最难搞最执着的老师，我多年的同伴，也就是妥瑞症（一种疾病）。
He gets the award (奖) of the best teacher in the school.
Watch and fill the blanks of his speech. 看视频填写演讲稿。
and
But
because
and
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Let’s read the two passages and compare.
(1) What’s the difference between Passage 1 and 2
(2) Which one do you think is better Why
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Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because. Then complete the statements with and, but, or because.
and 表示“和”，“而且”，并列关系。
单词
句子
连词 and 可以连接并列的_________或_____，
连接句子时可以在它们前面加________；
单词、短语
句子
逗号
but 表示“但是”，并列且转折关系。
单词
句子
连词 but 可以连接并列的_________或_____，
连接句子时可以在它们前面加________；
单词、短语
句子
逗号
because 表示“因为”，解释原因。
句子
because 连接__________，它前面 ______ 标点符号。
两个句子
不加
连词：用来连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，只起连接作用。按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。本单元学习三个连词and、but、because，其中and、but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。
reason n. 原因
statement n. 陈述
我今天有美术和地理课。
英语很重要，并且我的英语老师真的很好。
生物学很难，但很重要。
历史是我最喜欢的科目，但我妹妹不喜欢它。
我喜欢语文因为它有趣。
他不喜欢数学因为它对于他来说太乏味。
表原因
表并列
表转折
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1.I have English _______ math on Friday.
A. and B. but C. because
2.Chinese is my favourite subject, ____ Mary doesn’t like it.
A. because B. and C. but
3.I like English ______it’s fun.
A. because B. but C. and
4.He is good at math, _____ he always helps me with my math.
A. because B. and C. but
A
C
A
B
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1. and
表示“和、并且”，连接两个或几个并列的成分(当连接两个以上的词语时，通常把and放在最后一个词语前)，表示并列或顺承/递进，常用于肯定句。
eg: 她喜欢音乐、美术和数学。
eg: 来这里，你会玩得开心。
在否定句中要把 and 变为 or
eg: 她不喜欢音乐和美术。
用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子，可以翻译成“然后”。
She washed the dishes and dried them.
表示目的，意图。用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。
Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.
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2. but
意为“但是；然而；可是；”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前一分句可用(可不用)逗号，与后一分句不用逗号。
He is in poor health, but he still kept working.
用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分句，这个but通常不译成汉语。
Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station
不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”) 连用。
Though he is old, he works hard. 或者 He is old, but he works hard.
作介词，表示“除了 之外”。 She did nothing but watch TV.
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3. because
意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。多置于主句之后，有时为了强调，也可置于主句之前，并用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。because还可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
eg: 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你一起出去。
Tips: 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为……所以……”，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。
因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。
Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting, so I like it.
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4. 连词 or
① “和”，否定句中代替and。
I don’t like bananas or pears.
② “一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。
Do you like apples or pears
Would you like tea or coffee
③ “祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “ ，否则， ”
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.
④ or so 大约，左右
I’ll be there in an hour or so.
⑤ or 常用either…or… 结构 ：“要么…..要么….; 或者…..或者”
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。
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1.We all like music _______ it is relaxing.
because
表示原因
because“因为”+原因
so“所以”+结果
2. English is interesting, ___ I like it.
so
表示结果
4. I can’t play with you, _______I have a lot of things to do.
because
表示原因
3. I have a bicycle, _______I often walk to school.
but
表示转折
5.I don’t like drawing, ______I like my art teacher a lot.
but
表示转折
because“因为”+原因
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你能把这句话改成否定句和一般疑问句吗？
I don’t have art or geography today.
Do you have art or geography today
注意：
在否定句和一般疑问句中，and要变成or。
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Match the two parts to make sentences.
1. I have a bicycle,
2. I like to learn about IT
3. She likes to listen to music
4. He is good at English,
5. My favourite subject is geography
6. I don’t like drawing,
A. and he often helps me with my English.
B. because I like travelling.
C. but I like my art teacher a lot.
D. and draw pictures.
E. but I often walk to school.
F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers.
听
擅长于
很喜欢
画画
走路去学校
学习使用电脑
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
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Lesson Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
7:20--7:50 Morning Reading
1st 8:00--8:45 Chinese English Chinese English Chinese
2nd 8:55--9:40 English politics maths maths Chinese
3rd 10:00--10:45 maths Chinese maths IT maths
4th 11:00--11:45 IT biology history Chinese English
Lunch
5th 2:00--2:45 music PE English biology geography
6th 3:00--3:45 history maths oral language PE politics
7th 3:55--4:40 class meeting geography art club reading
4:50--5:30 After Class Service
My class schedule
Which is your favourite school day Why
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Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
weekdays
(工作日)
weekend
（周末）
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Complete the passage with and, but, or because.
I love Thursday afternoons _______ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _______ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _____ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _______ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants _______ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _______ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _______ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
because
and
and
but
and
but
努力工作
It’s+adj.+to do sth.
make sb. feel+adj. 使某人感觉…
记住
because
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Read the passage and answer the questions.
because
and
and
but
and
but
because
1. Why does the writer like Thursday afternoons
2. Why does the writer like biology class
3. What do “we” learn in biology class
4. Who is the writer's favourite teacher, and why
Because the writer has a fun class then.It's biology.
Because biology class is exciting and the writer likes the biology teacher, Miss Baker.
Miss Baker. Because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
We learn about different plants and animals.
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I love Thursday afternoons because we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, and it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher,and she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science,but I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Favourite day
Favourite class
Favourite teacher
+reason
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Complete the mind map with the information from the passage.
Reasons:
The subject: _______________________________
The class: _________________________________
The teacher: _______________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Favourite school day:
_______________
Favourite subjects
on that day: ________
Thursday afternoons
biology
It’s exciting.
I can learn about different plants and animals.
Miss Baker works hard to make the class
interesting. She helps me to remember all the information.
She makes everyone in the class feel special.
Use and, but, and because to retell the passage according to the mind map.
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Do a survey in class using the questions below.
Name Favourite
school day
(Which) Favourite subject
(What) Reason
(Why) likes the same subjects and (who and why)
Work in a group of four.
Ask and answer the questions and take notes (做笔记) in the table.
Make a report about what subjects your partners like and why.
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Example ①
Li Hua’s favorite school day is Friday. On Fridays, we have Chinese, English, maths, history, and biology. Li Hua likes history and biology because he is curious about how people lived long ago. He also enjoys learning about plants and animals. I like the same subjects as Li Hua because I think it’s fun to learn about the past and the nature. But I think biology is a little hard for me. We often study together because we both enjoy these subjects.
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
Example ②
John's favorite day at school is Tuesday. He really enjoys it because he gets to take his Math and PE classes. John loves Math because it's challenging and fun to solve tricky problems. PE is also great for him because he gets to play sports and stay active, which he thinks is important for being healthy. His buddy Alex also likes Math and PE. They have a good time talking about math stuff and playing sports together in PE.
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and
but
and
because
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连词
定义
分类
用来连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作成分，只起连接作用。
并列连词
从属连词
and
but
because
在否定句中要把 and 变为 or
but不和though连用
because不和so连用
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Further Thinking
We learn different subjects to gain a well-rounded education that covers a variety of knowledge areas. By exploring different subjects, we develop critical thinking (批判性思维）, problem-solving skills, and discover our interests and talents.
Presentation
Mia likes English _______ Chinese.
The dress looks nice, _______ it’s too expensive for me.
Ms. Tang’s room is very tidy, _______ she clean it every day. 4. My favourite subject is maths ________ I’m good with numbers. 5. Kevin wants to go to Kaifeng, _______ he has no time. 6. The car is old, ______ still very useful.
7. Emma buys an interesting book ________ she likes it a lot.
and
but
because
because
I. Complete the sentences with and, but, or because.
but
and
but
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II. Fill in the blanks.
1. Peter有时听英文歌。
Peter sometimes _______ ____English songs.
2. Tony擅长于唱歌和画画。
Tony ___ _____ ____ singing and drawing.
3. 在生物课上，我们可以了解不同的动植物。
In biology class, we can ______ _____different plants and animals.
4. Mia和我喜欢同样的运动。
Mia likes ___ _____ ______ ____ me.
5. Binin经常帮助Emma学习数学。
Binbin often　 　 Emma 　 　 maths.
listens to
is good at
learn about
the same sports as
helps with
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用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
the same...as, work hard, good with, good at, learn about, help... with
1.She is very music， and she wants to be a singer.
2.—Why do you think she can get the job？
—Because she is kids.
3.Geography is interesting. I want to rivers.
good at　
good with　
learn about　
4.I want to my parents housework， so they can have a break.
5. I like subjects my sister， so we often study together.
6. She these days， so she can speak English well now.
help　
with　
the same　
as　
works hard　
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谢谢
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