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七年级英语上学期期中考试 -2025-2026学年期中培优精练卷 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.
(根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片,共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
【答案】 E C D A F
【原文】1. My brother always takes his dog for a walk.
2. Don’t speak loudly on your phone when taking an underground.
3. It is fun to watch a movie with friends in the modern cinema.
4. Eating moon cakes has been a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition for centuries.
5. Students are encouraged to help their parents with housework.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
2．
A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the shop. D．In the hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’d like to have two pairs of shoes for my sons.
M: What about these ones
W: OK. I’ll take them.
Q: Where are they most probably
3．
A．School rules. B．Their teachers. C．Computer rooms. D．Their lessons.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We are not allowed to use iPad in the classroom.
W: Neither can we. We are not allowed to take food into the computer room, either.
Q: What are they talking about
4．
A．Coffee and tea. B．Tea. C．Coffee. D．Water.
【答案】D
【原文】W: I am thirsty. Could you give me something to drink
M: Of course. Coffee or tea
W: I don’t want any of them. A cup of water is okay.
Q: What does the girl want to drink
5．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you plant trees this morning
W: Of course not. How could we do it in heavy raincoats
Q: How is the weather today
6．
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student. D．Customer and waiter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tom, it’s already 9:30. It’s time for you to go to bed.
M: Yes, but we will have an English test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）
7．A man saw a child throwing stones at cars while driving down a street.
8．In order to ask for help, the child shouted to the cars passing by, but no one heard him.
9．The boy’s sister fell out of her wheelchair (轮椅), and she couldn’t stand up by herself.
10．With the help of the boy, the man lifted the girl back into his car.
11．The man never repaired his car, for he kept the damage there to remember the lesson.
【答案】7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．T
【原文】
A man was driving his new car down a street. He saw a child was throwing stones at cars, and then he slowed down. But as his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a stone hit the car’s side door! He drove his car back to the place where the stone had been thrown. The angry man jumped out of his car, caught the child and shouted, “What was that all about That’s a new car and that stone you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it ”
The young boy said, “Please sir…, please, I am sorry…I didn’t know what else I could do. I threw stones because no one stopped…” The boy pointed to a girl. “It’s my sister,” he said. “She fell out of her wheelchair and I can’t lift her up.”
The man lifted the girl back into her wheelchair.
“Thank you very much,” the boy said to the man.
The damage of the car was noticeable, but the man never repaired the side door. He kept it there to remember a lesson: Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone to get your attention.
D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（10分）
12．First, I’d like to tell you something about London before .
13．It’s a very big city with a population about million.
14．The people there are usually , especially the .
15．London has lots of and .
16．The British Museum can tell you a lot of .
【答案】12． we arrive 13． of seven/7 14． friendly policemen 15． parks gardens 16． interesting stories
【原文】
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. London is the capital of England. It’s a very big city with a population of about 7 million. The people there are usually friendly, especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell the visitors about their city. London is a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the British Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. I hope you’ll have a good time!
Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇与语法）
II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词）
(本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。)17．I would like to my gardening skills in this club. / m pru:v/
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：我想在这个俱乐部提高我的园艺技能。根据音标提示可知，空处应填improve“提高”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填improve。
18．It is for me to finish all the work in such a short time. / m p s bl/
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内完成所有工作对我来说是不可能的。根据音标可知，此处是形容词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
19．The police /′ f s (r)/ helped the lost child find his way home.
【答案】 officer
【详解】句意：那名警察帮助迷路的孩子找到了回家的路。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处考查officer“警察，警官”，名词，police officer“警察”，名词短语。故填officer。
20．Team sports help to develop a child’s social /’sk lz/.
【答案】skills
【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据音标提示/’sk lz/可知，此处是单词skills，意为“技能”，故填skills。
III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
(本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21．Hanmeimei likes playing the violin, but her brother likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：韩梅梅喜欢拉小提琴，但她的哥哥喜欢下中国象棋。
考查冠词用法。表示玩某种游戏或运动时，游戏名称前通常不加冠词，而“Chinese chess”属于棋类游戏名称，故应用零冠词。故选D。
22．The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：印度的送餐人因为他们工作做得好而为自己感到自豪。
考查代词辨析。they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“because they do a good job”可推知，此处表示为他们自己感到自豪，因此themselves符合语境。故选D。
23．You’d better not drink too much coffee ________ it may cause sleeping problems at night.
A．if B．when C．because D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多咖啡，因为它可能导致夜间睡眠问题。
考查连词辨析，if如果；when当……时；because因为；until直到。后半句“it may cause sleeping problems”是前半句建议的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。
24．You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back.
A．not to drink B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not drinking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒，因为你还得开车回去。
考查had better用法。根据空前“You had better…”可知，此处考查had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”，因此这里应用not+动词原形。故选B。
25．You ______ book the room for me. I’ve already done it myself.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你不必为我预订房间。我已经自己订了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ve already done it myself.”可知，说话者已经自己订好了房间，所以对方没有必要再订了，“needn’t”符合语境。故选C。
26．Sam did ______ by drawing a comic book about his daily life.
A．interesting something B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．anything interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：萨姆通过画一本关于他日常生活的漫画书做了一些有趣的事情。
考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，故用something；形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词时，应后置。故选B。
27．Why not ______ the robotics club It’s so much fun.
A．joining B．to join C．join D．join in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为什么不加入机器人俱乐部呢？它很有趣。
考查why not和join的用法。join加入，可表示加入某组织；join in参加，后接活动类名词。“why not”后需接动词原形， “the robotics club”是俱乐部，应用join。故选C。
28．Ms Chen made the kids ________ her at the school gate after school.
A．wait for B．to wait for C．waiting for D．waited for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：陈老师让孩子们放学后在学校门口等她。
考查使役动词make的固定用法。 根据“make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)”可知，此处需用动词原形。故选A。
29．“metre” is ________ English while “meter” is ________ English.
A．Indian; Australian B．American; British C．Chinese; Canadian D．British; American
【答案】D
【详解】句意：metre是英式英语，而meter是美式英语。
考查英语常识。British English（英式英语）中“米”的拼写是metre；American English（美式英语）中“米”的拼写是meter。故选D。
30．Watching an ________ game can easily make football fans ________.
A．excited; excited B．interesting; excited
C．excited; interesting D．interesting; interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：观看一场有趣的比赛很容易让足球迷兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物。第一个空修饰名词game，用-ing结尾的形容词，排除AC；第二个空形容足球迷的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词，排除D。故选B。
31．After retiring from her busy job, Mrs.Smith plans to ________ a new hobby like painting to make her life more colorful.
A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从繁忙的工作退休后，史密斯夫人计划开始一项新爱好，比如绘画，让生活更丰富多彩。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；look up查找；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选D。
32．If you go to the Bund, you ________ a lot of visitors.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你去外滩，你会看到很多游客。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。
33．The funny story made all students under the stage ________.
A．laughed B．laughs C．laughing D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：舞台下面那些滑稽的故事使所有的学生都笑了。
考查非谓语动词。laughed动词过去式；laughs动词的第三人称单数形式；laughing动词ing形式；laugh是动词原形。根据“The funny story made all students under the stage…”，可知考查短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
34．________ people speak English as their second language
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有多少人把英语作为第二语言？
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多久，提问时长；How far多远，提问距离。空后的“people”意为“人”，是集体名词，表示复数意义，所以此处应用“How many”引导疑问句，用于询问人数。故选A。
35．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s great C．Of course not D．Sure, go ahead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——天气预报时间到了。我可以打开电视吗？——当然可以，去吧。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s great太好了；Of course not当然不；Sure, go ahead当然可以，去吧。根据“May I turn on the TV ”可知，这是一个请求许可的句子。因此，回答应表示同意或拒绝。“Sure, go ahead”符合语境。故选D。
36．Would you please open the window There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你可以打开窗户吗？教室里只有一点新鲜空气。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。空后“fresh air”是不可数名词，根据“Would you please open the window ”和空格前的“only”可知，教室里只有一点新鲜空气。故选D。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分）
A．printing B．handle C． renewable D．holder E. excitedly F. device
Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful 37 that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and 38 material. He used the school’s 3D 39 machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped 40 when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could 41 all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly.
【答案】37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E 41．B
【导语】本文讲述了Leo一直对技术和环保感兴趣，他设计并制作了一个由竹子制成的独特手机支架，这个支架既实用又环保，他的老师和同学都对此表示赞赏。
37．句意：为了完成学校的科学项目，他决定创造一种也可以帮助地球的有用设备。根据“that could also help the planet”以及备选词可知是可以帮助地球的有用设备，选项F“设备”符合。故选F。
38．句意：经过一番研究，他设计了一个完全由竹子制成的独特手机支架，竹子是一种坚固且可再生的材料。根据“a strong and...material”以及备选词可知是一种坚固且可再生的材料，选项C“可再生的”符合。故选C。
39．句意：他使用学校的3D打印机制造了一些较小的零件。3D printing“3D打印”，固定用法。故选A。
40．句意：当他解释它是如何制作的时，他的同学们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“clapped”以及备选词可知是兴奋地鼓掌，选项E“兴奋地”符合。故选E。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，你可以自己处理所有的步骤。根据“all the steps by yourself”可知是自己处理所有的步骤，选项B“处理”符合。故选B。
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
42．The movie is and I watch it again and again. (excite)
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：这部电影很令人兴奋，我一遍又一遍地看它。excite “使兴奋”，动词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，主语是“The movie”，表示事物本身具有的特性，应用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
43．There are stars in the sky at night. (count)
【答案】countless
【详解】句意：夜晚的天空中有数不清的星星。根据“There are … stars in the sky at night.”以及常识可知，夜晚的天空中星星数量很多，难以数清，countless“无数的；数不胜数的；数不尽的”符合，形容词作定语。故填countless。
44． , the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope)
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意：希望明天的篮球比赛天气能很好。hope“希望”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，其副词形式为hopefully“有希望地”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
45．He in passing the difficult exam, and his family was proud of him. (successful)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：他成功地通过了这次困难的考试，他的家人为他感到骄傲。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，结合“was”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
46．When we meet with , we should calm down first. (difficult)
【答案】difficulties/difficulty
【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该先冷静下来。空处位于介词“with”后，填名词作宾语。difficult“困难的”，形容词，名词为difficulty“困难，难题”，既是可数名词，指具体的难题，前无冠词修饰，用复数的difficulties；又是不可数名词。故填difficulties/difficulty。
47． , he prepared a pair of gloves, so he didn’t get burned. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他准备了一副手套，所以没有被烫伤。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“so he didn’t get burned”可知，他没有被烫伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
48．It is to do well in English in one day. You need more practice! (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：要在一天内把英语学好是不可能的。你需要更多的练习！根据“It is...to do well in English in one day. You need more practice!”可知，要在一天内把英语学好是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
49．Many tourists go to Yuyuan Garden to have snacks. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：许多游客去豫园吃传统小吃。根据“snacks”可知，此处使用形容词来修饰名词，表示“传统的小吃”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
plete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分，55--56翻译，每句两分， 共14分)
50．My grandpa taught me how to do it. （改为一般疑问句）
your grandpa you how to do it
【答案】 Did teach
【详解】句意：我祖父教我如何去做。改为一般疑问句，taught是实义动词teach的过去式形式，需要借助助动词did，助动词后跟动词原形。故填Did；teach。
51．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
you usually celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意：我们通常通过包饺子和吃饺子来庆祝春节。划线部分“by making and eating dumplings”表示庆祝春节的方式，对方式提问要用疑问词how。原句主语是“we”，谓语动词“celebrate”是实义动词，变为疑问句时需借助助动词do。故填How；do。
52．Jack had a broken leg in an accident last month. （改为一般疑问句）
Jack a broken leg in an accident last month
【答案】 Did have
【详解】句意：Jack上个月在一个事故中摔坏了腿。根据“Jack had a broken leg in an accident last month.”可知是一般过去时的句子，且谓语动词为had。根据题干要求变为一般疑问句，要将助动词did提前，谓语动词要用原形have。did位于句首，首字母大写。故填Did；have。
53．My sister likes English better than math. (保持句意基本不变)
My sister English math.
【答案】 prefers to
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢英语胜过数学。原句中用的是比较级的句子“likes … better than…”表示“比……更喜欢……”，在英语中可以用句型prefer A to B “相对于B更喜欢A”表达。原句时态为一般现在时，此句时态也应用一般现在时，主语“My sister”为三单，谓语要用三单形式，故填prefers；to。
54．We should take care of our pets if we keep them. (保持句意基本不变)
We should our pets if we keep them.
【答案】 look/care after/for
【详解】句意：如果我们养宠物，我们就应该照顾它们。take care of表示“照顾”，其同义词为look after/care for，情态动词后接动词原形。故填look/care；after/for。
55．travel, easy, ago, not, abroad, to, it, years, was, twenty (连词成句)
.
【答案】It was not easy to travel abroad twenty years ago
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是否定句，时态是一般过去时，应采用“It was not+形容词+to do sth.”句型，easy是形容词，to travel abroad是动词不定式，twenty years ago是时间状语。故填It was not easy to travel abroad twenty years ago“二十年前，出国旅行不容易”。
56．thank-you, wrote, I, my teacher, card, a (连词成句)
【答案】I wrote a thank-you card to my teacher.
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”，作主语；wrote“写”，作谓语；a thank-you card“一张感谢卡”，作宾语；to my teacher“给我的老师”，作间接宾语。故填I wrote a thank-you card to my teacher.“我给我的老师写了一张感谢卡。”
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
A report in a newspaper says that young people have different ways of life. Here are some key trends.
Young people are trying difficult dishes at home. ●One-sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ●More than 25% of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
HEALTH Teenagers and young adults care more about their mental health. ●About one-third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ●40% join various kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ●About 25% of them will rely on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
SHOPPING Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailers’ (零售店) websites to social media platforms and secondhand websites. ●27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media platforms. ●24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services ●23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
57．The report lists ______ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
58．From the report, we know some younger people wish to ______.
A．cook at home B．have difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
59．Which word can be the most suitable one in the table
A．DISH B．DIET C．COOKING D．BAKING
60．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to______.
A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends
C．keep happy D．improve art skills
61．According to the report, ______ are the most popular among young people on shopping.
A．retailers’ websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media platforms
62．We can read the report in ______ of the newspaper.
A．Social Life B．Shopping Centre.
C．Sports World D．Science Research
【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文是一份关于年轻人不同生活方式的报道，从烹饪、健康和购物三个方面阐述了年轻人的生活方式关键趋势。
57．细节理解题。根据“ ”、“HEALTH”以及“SHOPPING”可知，这份报告列举了三个部分来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“One-sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Young people are trying difficult dishes at home.”以及下面的“One-sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”和“More than 25% of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.”可知，本部分内容围绕在家尝试难做的菜肴、做饭的意愿、制作面包蛋糕等烹饪相关话题，“COOKING”最适合作为该部分标题。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“About 25% of them will rely on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人做创造性活动是为了保持快乐。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media platforms.”、“24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services”以及“23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.”可知，社交媒体平台在年轻人购物中最受欢迎。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“A report in a newspaper says that young people have different ways of life. Here are some key trends.”以及全文可知，文章内容涉及年轻人的生活方式 (烹饪、心理健康、购物)，属于社会生活范畴，因此可在报纸的“Social Life”版块读到。故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
On a clear day, David’s mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look tired, their mother asks them to 63 , so they sit under the tree.
“Look! The tree is very tall. Let’s climb up the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!” David suggests.
Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, “You’re so small and weak that you won’t be able to do it.” The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so 64 that tears come to his eyes.
“One, two, go!” The game begins and everyone starts to climb as fast as they can.
Their 65 watches nearby, and cheers them on, “You can do it, kids!” “Boys, keep going!” At first, David falls behind. Nothing can help David but 66 own hope—to be No.1. And then, to everyone’s surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and reaches the top 67 his brothers!
“I am the winner! That’s unbelievable!” David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few minutes. The brothers come to him and say, “Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. 68 do you make it ” With a smile, David answers, “You keep looking down and get scared but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.”
63．A．stop B．stay C．wait D．leave
64．A．sad B．silly C．relaxed D．interested
65．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother
66．A．her B．his C．your D．their
67．A．after B．under C．before D．above
68．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】63．A 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文是一个关于大卫和他的兄弟们爬树比赛的故事。
63．句意：当他们看起来累了的时候，他们的妈妈让他们停下来，于是他们坐在树下。
stop停止；stay停留；wait等待；leave离开。根据“When they look tired”可知，孩子们看起来累了，所以妈妈让他们停下来休息，stop符合语境。故选A。
64．句意：大卫感到如此伤心以至于眼泪涌上了眼眶。
sad伤心的；silly愚蠢的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“tears come to his eyes”可知，大卫感到伤心所以哭了，sad符合语境。故选A。
65．句意：他们的妈妈在旁边看着，为他们加油。
friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据上文“David’s mother takes her four sons to a park”可知，是妈妈在旁边看着孩子们，为他们加油，mother符合语境。故选C。
66．句意：除了他自己的希望——成为第一名，没有什么能帮助大卫。
her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Nothing can help David but...own hope”可知，此处指大卫自己的希望，用形容词性物主代词his修饰hope。故选B。
67．句意：然后，令所有人惊讶的是，大卫爬得越来越快，并且在他的兄弟们之前到达了树顶！
after在……之后；under在……下面；before在……之前；above在……上面。根据“David climbs faster and faster, and reaches the top...his brothers”可知，大卫爬得越来越快，并且在兄弟们之前到达了树顶，before符合语境。故选C。
68．句意：你是怎么做到的？
Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“You keep looking down and get scared but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.”可知，此处是兄弟们问大卫是怎么做到的，How符合语境。故选B。
C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
A special day
Last Friday was a special day for Zhao Peng. It was the school’s Talent Show, and he was going to perform paper cutting on stage.
Zhao Peng had practised for two months. He could cut beautiful flowers and birds. But that morning, he felt very nervous. “What if I make a mistake ” he thought. His hands shook when he held the scissors.
His teacher noticed he was upset. “Remember why you love paper cutting,” she said. “Think about your grandpa teaching you. You can do it.”
Zhao Peng took a deep breath. He thought about his grandpa, who had taught him paper cutting. He felt better. When it was his turn, Zhao Peng walked onto the stage. He smiled at the audience and started cutting. He forgot his nervousness and focused on his work. When he finished, everyone clapped loudly.
After the show, many students came to ask him to teach them. Zhao Peng was very happy. He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success.●Task 1
Answer the questions.
69．What was special about last Friday for Zhao Peng
70．What was Zhao Peng going to do in the Talent Show
71．Why did Zhao Peng feel nervous
72．Who encouraged Zhao Peng
73．What did Zhao Peng realize after the show
●Task 2
74．Suppose you were in the audience. Write a short note to Zhao Peng about his performance in about 30 words.
【答案】69．It was the school’s Talent Show. 70．He was going to perform paper cutting on stage. 71．Because he was afraid of making a mistake. 72．His teacher. 73．He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success. 74．Dear Zhao Peng, Your paper cutting performance was amazing! You cut so beautifully. I really enjoyed it and learned a lot. Keep up the good work!
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五学校才艺表演日，赵鹏克服紧张情绪，成功完成剪纸表演并获得大家认可，还意识到面对恐惧是成功的第一步的故事。
69．根据“Last Friday was a special day for Zhao Peng. It was the school’s Talent Show”可知上周五对赵鹏来说特殊是因为学校举办才艺表演。故答案为It was the school’s Talent Show.
70．根据“and he was going to perform paper cutting on stage”可知他要在才艺表演上表演剪纸。故答案为He was going to perform paper cutting on stage.
71．根据“But that morning, he felt very nervous. ‘What if I make a mistake ’ he thought”可知他紧张是因为担心自己犯错。故答案为Because he was afraid of making a mistake.
72．根据“His teacher noticed he was upset. ‘Remember why you love paper cutting,’ she said”可知是他的老师鼓励了他。故答案为His teacher.
73．根据“He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success”可知他意识到面对恐惧是成功的第一步。故答案为He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success.
74．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dear Zhao Peng, Your paper cutting performance was amazing! You cut so beautifully. I really enjoyed it and learned a lot. Keep up the good work!
VIII. Writing.（写作）10%
75．Write at least 60 words with the given title. (根据所给标题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Write an article with the title “Dealing with the Challenge” (以“应对挑战”为题写一篇作文)
Suggested questions: (以下提示必须包括在内)
● What was your challenge
● How did you deal with the challenge
● What can you learn from this experience
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dealing with the Challenge
My biggest challenge was learning to swim. At first, I was afraid of water. To deal with it, I took swimming lessons and practiced every weekend. I listened to the coach carefully and never gave up. Eventually, I could swim freely.
From this experience, I learned that challenges seem difficult at first, but we can overcome them with courage and persistence. Now I feel proud of myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的挑战是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是如何应对挑战的；
第三步，介绍自己从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕
②give up放弃
③at first起初
[高分句型]
①To deal with it, I took swimming lessons and practiced every weekend. (不定式作目的状语)
②From this experience, I learned that challenges seem difficult at first, but we can overcome them with courage and persistence. (that引导宾语从句)七年级英语上学期期中考试 -2025-2026学年期中培优精练卷 （沪教版五四学制）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.
(根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片,共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
2．A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the shop. D．In the hospital.
3．A．School rules. B．Their teachers. C．Computer rooms. D．Their lessons.
4．A．Coffee and tea. B．Tea. C．Coffee. D．Water.
5．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
6．A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student. D．Customer and waiter.
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）
7．A man saw a child throwing stones at cars while driving down a street.
8．In order to ask for help, the child shouted to the cars passing by, but no one heard him.
9．The boy’s sister fell out of her wheelchair (轮椅), and she couldn’t stand up by herself.
10．With the help of the boy, the man lifted the girl back into his car.
11．The man never repaired his car, for he kept the damage there to remember the lesson.
D．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（10分）
12．First, I’d like to tell you something about London before .
13．It’s a very big city with a population about million.
14．The people there are usually , especially the .
15．London has lots of and .
16．The British Museum can tell you a lot of .
Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇与语法）
II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词）
(本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。)17．I would like to my gardening skills in this club. / m pru:v/
18．It is for me to finish all the work in such a short time. / m p s bl/
19．The police /′ f s (r)/ helped the lost child find his way home.
20．Team sports help to develop a child’s social /’sk lz/.
III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
(本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21．Hanmeimei likes playing the violin, but her brother likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
23．You’d better not drink too much coffee ________ it may cause sleeping problems at night.
A．if B．when C．because D．until
24．You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back.
A．not to drink B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not drinking
25．You ______ book the room for me. I’ve already done it myself.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
26．Sam did ______ by drawing a comic book about his daily life.
A．interesting something B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．anything interesting
27．Why not ______ the robotics club It’s so much fun.
A．joining B．to join C．join D．join in
28．Ms Chen made the kids ________ her at the school gate after school.
A．wait for B．to wait for C．waiting for D．waited for
29．“metre” is ________ English while “meter” is ________ English.
A．Indian; Australian B．American; British
C．Chinese; Canadian D．British; American
30．Watching an ________ game can easily make football fans ________.
A．excited; excited B．interesting; excited
C．excited; interesting D．interesting; interesting
31．After retiring from her busy job, Mrs.Smith plans to ________ a new hobby like painting to make her life more colorful.
A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．take up
32．If you go to the Bund, you ________ a lot of visitors.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing
33．The funny story made all students under the stage ________.
A．laughed B．laughs C．laughing D．laugh
34．________ people speak English as their second language
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
35．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV
—________.
You’re welcome B．That’s great
C．Of course not D．Sure, go ahead
36．Would you please open the window There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分）
A．printing B．handle C． renewable D．holder E. excitedly F. device
Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful 37 that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and 38 material. He used the school’s 3D 39 machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped 40 when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could 41 all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly.
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
42．The movie is and I watch it again and again. (excite)
43．There are stars in the sky at night. (count)
44． , the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope)
45．He in passing the difficult exam, and his family was proud of him. (successful)
46．When we meet with , we should calm down first. (difficult)
47． , he prepared a pair of gloves, so he didn’t get burned. (lucky)
48．It is to do well in English in one day. You need more practice! (possible)
49．Many tourists go to Yuyuan Garden to have snacks. (tradition)
plete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分，55--56翻译，每句两分， 共14分)
50．My grandpa taught me how to do it. （改为一般疑问句）
your grandpa you how to do it
51．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
you usually celebrate the Spring Festival
52．Jack had a broken leg in an accident last month. （改为一般疑问句）
Jack a broken leg in an accident last month
53．My sister likes English better than math. (保持句意基本不变)
My sister English math.
54．We should take care of our pets if we keep them. (保持句意基本不变)
We should our pets if we keep them.
55．travel, easy, ago, not, abroad, to, it, years, was, twenty (连词成句)
.
56．thank-you, wrote, I, my teacher, card, a (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
A report in a newspaper says that young people have different ways of life. Here are some key trends.
Young people are trying difficult dishes at home. ●One-sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ●More than 25% of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
HEALTH Teenagers and young adults care more about their mental health. ●About one-third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ●40% join various kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ●About 25% of them will rely on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
SHOPPING Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailers’ (零售店) websites to social media platforms and secondhand websites. ●27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media platforms. ●24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services ●23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
57．The report lists ______ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
58．From the report, we know some younger people wish to ______.
A．cook at home B．have difficult dishes
C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists
59．Which word can be the most suitable one in the table
A．DISH B．DIET C．COOKING D．BAKING
60．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to______.
A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends
C．keep happy D．improve art skills
61．According to the report, ______ are the most popular among young people on shopping.
A．retailers’ websites B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services D．social media platforms
62．We can read the report in ______ of the newspaper.
A．Social Life B．Shopping Centre.
C．Sports World D．Science Research
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
On a clear day, David’s mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look tired, their mother asks them to 63 , so they sit under the tree.
“Look! The tree is very tall. Let’s climb up the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!” David suggests.
Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, “You’re so small and weak that you won’t be able to do it.” The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so 64 that tears come to his eyes.
“One, two, go!” The game begins and everyone starts to climb as fast as they can.
Their 65 watches nearby, and cheers them on, “You can do it, kids!” “Boys, keep going!” At first, David falls behind. Nothing can help David but 66 own hope—to be No.1. And then, to everyone’s surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and reaches the top 67 his brothers!
“I am the winner! That’s unbelievable!” David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few minutes. The brothers come to him and say, “Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. 68 do you make it ” With a smile, David answers, “You keep looking down and get scared but I look up and never give up until I get to the top.”
63．A．stop B．stay C．wait D．leave
64．A．sad B．silly C．relaxed D．interested
65．A．friend B．father C．mother D．brother
66．A．her B．his C．your D．their
67．A．after B．under C．before D．above
68．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
A special day
Last Friday was a special day for Zhao Peng. It was the school’s Talent Show, and he was going to perform paper cutting on stage.
Zhao Peng had practised for two months. He could cut beautiful flowers and birds. But that morning, he felt very nervous. “What if I make a mistake ” he thought. His hands shook when he held the scissors.
His teacher noticed he was upset. “Remember why you love paper cutting,” she said. “Think about your grandpa teaching you. You can do it.”
Zhao Peng took a deep breath. He thought about his grandpa, who had taught him paper cutting. He felt better. When it was his turn, Zhao Peng walked onto the stage. He smiled at the audience and started cutting. He forgot his nervousness and focused on his work. When he finished, everyone clapped loudly.
After the show, many students came to ask him to teach them. Zhao Peng was very happy. He realized that facing his fear was the first step to success.●Task 1
Answer the questions.
69．What was special about last Friday for Zhao Peng
70．What was Zhao Peng going to do in the Talent Show
71．Why did Zhao Peng feel nervous
72．Who encouraged Zhao Peng
73．What did Zhao Peng realize after the show
●Task 2
74．Suppose you were in the audience. Write a short note to Zhao Peng about his performance in about 30 words.
VIII. Writing.（写作）10%
75．Write at least 60 words with the given title. (根据所给标题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Write an article with the title “Dealing with the Challenge” (以“应对挑战”为题写一篇作文)
Suggested questions: (以下提示必须包括在内)
● What was your challenge
● How did you deal with the challenge
● What can you learn from this experience
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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