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25年秋人教版九年级英语短文选词专项训练一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
难度系数:★★★★
show idea give throw try look like wear save though use
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students (1) beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show (2) the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not (3) anything away.
The students had lots of good (4) . Some found (5) things, like old clothes, and made them into new dresses.
"We hope (6) energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don t want to just throw old things away," said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress." (7) the discs are old, I look very cool in them!" she said.
Another student, Song Dan, (8) a farmer in her straw coat and hat. "I want (9) what people wore in the past," she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she (10) to be slow. It looked as if she was walking on the moon. "I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said.
第1页，共1页
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2.难度系数:★★★
she happy purple get arm volunteer because park with what
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him (1) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the (2) , suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman's 15-month baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned (3) . The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save (4) daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew (5) to do. He took the baby in his (6) without thinking twice. (7) the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in (8) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful (9) her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could (10) to help the people in need.
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3.难度系数:★★
watching, know, sleep, to, making, singer, Why, singing, busy, because, where, reading
Today is Sunday. The weather is fine. Now we are all at home. My father is (1) news on TV (2) he wants to (3) what happens (发生）all over the world. My mother is (4) dinner for us. We will have a big dinner. My uncle is a worker. He doesn't go to work today. What's he doing now He's (5) a newspaper. (6) are my sisters Look! Linda is over there. She is (7) . She likes music and her favorite (8) is Jay Chou. Nancy is in her room. She is writing a letter (9) her pen pal. What am I doing Oh, I'm (10) . I'm doing my homework.
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4.难度系数:★★
Lively challenge because overcome thankful
I used to be afraid of taking P.E. classes. This was because we had to run 1,000 meters, and practiced the long jump nearly every day. I often faced many (1) of these sports. Over time, I started to hate P.E. classes.
But P.E. seems different today. Schools are trying to make P.E. classes much (2) . P.E. teachers in our school are now teaching students to do rope skipping (跳绳) and swim. I was afraid of water at first. But with the help of our teacher, I have slowly (3) my fear and jumped into the pool. With much practice, I'm pretty good at swimming and love taking P.E. classes now. I'm truly (4) to my teacher for his patience and encouragement.
Some of you may find my experiences familiar (熟悉的). If you hate P.E., it's probably (5) you haven't found the right sports yet. Remember that nobody was born to hate sports.
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5.难度系数:★★★★
a down anything out because advantage keep environment better ride water waste
There are many ways to solve the (1) problems. To cut (2) air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. (3) a bike is also a good idea. There are other (4) of it. It's good for health and doesn't cost (5) .
Bringing a bag to go shopping can help deal with (6) pollution. When we buy takeaway food, we'd (7) not take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks (8) we can use the ones at home. It's important for everyone to remember to throw rubbish in the bins and (9) public places clean and beautiful. Together, our actions can make (10) difference and lead to a better future.
(1) ________
(2)________
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6.难度系数:★★★★
off fall kill without develop turn they fact harm because the cruel
Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you know that you're (1) a whole shark each time you eat a bowl of shark fin soup
Many people catch sharks only for (2) fins. They cut (3) their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also (4) to the environment. (5) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.
Many people believe that sharks can never get endangered (6) they are the strongest in their food chain. But in (7) , about 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have (8) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching (9) public about "finning". They have asked governments to (10) laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
Let's work together to save the sharks.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
wore
【小题2】
gave
【小题3】
to throw
【小题4】
ideas
【小题5】
used
【小题6】
to save
【小题7】
Though
【小题8】
looked like
【小题9】
to show
【小题10】
tried
2.【答案】【小题1】
happier
【小题2】
park
【小题3】
purple
【小题4】
her
【小题5】
what
【小题6】
arms
【解析】1.
句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。结合空后比较级的标志than，此处应填形容词比较级happier，故填：happier。
2. 句意：上周二下午，当他在公园打扫卫生时，突然听到一个女人在哭救命。由上文He has worked in a park for 5 years.（他在公园里工作了5年。）可知，此处是他在公园打扫卫生，应填park，故填：park。
3. 句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。turn purple变紫色；此处应填purple，故填：purple。
4. 句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。结合空后名词daughter可知。此处应填形容词性物主代词her，故填：her。
5. 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该做什么。what to do做什么；此处应填疑问代词what作不定式宾语，故填：what。
6. 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。由语境He took the baby in his...without thinking twice.（他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。）可知，此处应填名词复数形式arms，in his arms在他的怀里，故填：arms。
3.【答案】【小题1】
watching
【小题2】
because
【小题3】
know
【小题4】
making
【小题5】
reading
【小题6】
Where
【小题7】
singing
【小题8】
singer
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
busy
【解析】1.
句意：我的爸爸正在看电视的新闻。由句意可知，此处是现在进行时，watch news看新闻，故填watching。
2. 句意：我的爸爸正在看电视的新闻，因为他想知道全世界发生了什么事。由句意可知，此处应是because“原因”，故填because。
3. 句意：我的爸爸正在看电视的新闻，因为他想知道全世界发生了什么事。由句意可知，此处应是know“知道”，want to do sth.想要做什么，故填know。
4. 句意：我妈妈正在为我们做晚餐。由句意和is可知，此处是现在进行时，make dinner做晚餐，故填making。
5. 句意：他正在看报纸。由句意可知，此处是现在进行时，看书或报纸用read，故填reading。
6. 句意：我的姐妹在哪里？由句意可知，此处应是where“哪里”，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Where。
7. 句意：她正在唱歌。她喜欢音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。由句意和is可知，此处是现在进行时，sing唱歌，故填singing。
8. 句意：她正在唱歌。她喜欢音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是singer“歌手”，根据is可知，此处是单数名词，故填singer。
9. 句意：她正在给她的笔友写信。write a letter to sb.给某人写信，故填to。
10.
句意：我很忙，我正在做作业。由句意可知，此处是busy“忙的”，做be动词am的表语，故填busy。
4.【答案】【小题1】
challenges
【小题2】
livelier
【小题3】
overcome
【小题4】
thankful
【小题5】
because
5.【答案】【小题1】
environmental
【小题2】
down
【小题3】
Riding
【小题4】
advantages
【小题5】
anything
【小题6】
waste
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
keep
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 根据后一句To cut (2) air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.（为了减少空气污染，我们可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用形容词environmental（环境的）最符合句意，表示“有许多方法可以解决环境问题。”形容词environmental作定语，修饰复数名词problems（问题）。
2. 根据前一句There are many ways to solve the environmental problems.（有许多方法可以解决环境问题。）和空格后面部分we can take the bus or subway instead of driving（我们可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车），可知，这里应该用短语cut down air pollution（减少空气污染）。
3. 根据前一句To cut down air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.（为了减少空气污染，我们可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。）和空格处的句子结构… a bike is also a good idea.（……自行车也是一个好主意。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用动词ride（骑）最符合句意，分析句子结构，动词ride构成的动词短语在句中作主语，应该用动名词riding，动名词riding用于句首，其首字母需大写。
4. 根据前一句Riding a bike is also a good idea.（骑自行车也是一个好主意。）和后一句It's good for health and doesn't cost (5) .（它对健康有好处，而且不花任何钱。）可知，这里说的是骑自行车的好处，结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用名词advantage（优势，优点）最符合句意，名词advantage是可数名词，结合空格前面的形容词other（其他的），可知，该空应该用复数名词advantages。
5. 根据句子结构It's good for health and doesn't cost …（它对健康有益，而且不花费……。）本句为否定句，应该用复合不定代词anything（任何东西）最符合句意，表示“骑自行车不花任何钱。”
6. 根据句子结构Bringing a bag to go shopping can help deal with … pollution.（带一个袋子去购物可以帮助处理……污染。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用名词waste（废物，垃圾）最符合句意，名词waste作定语，修饰名词pollution（污染）。
7. 根据句子结构When we buy takeaway food, we'd … not take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks (8) we can use the ones at home.（当我们买外卖食品时，我们……不要拿木质筷子或塑料叉子，因为我们可以使用家里的筷子。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用情态动词had better（最好）最符合句意。
8. 根据空格前面部分we'd better not take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks（我们最好不要拿木质筷子或塑料叉子）和空格后面部分we can use the ones at home（我们可以使用家里的筷子），可知，空格后面部分“我们可以使用家里的筷子”是空格前面部分“我们最好不要拿木质筷子或塑料叉子”的原因，因此，这里应该用连词because（因为）最符合句意，连词because引导原因状语从句。
9. 根据句子结构It's important for everyone to remember to throw rubbish in the bins and … public places clean and beautiful.（重要的是，每个人都要记住把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，……公共场所的清洁和美丽。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用动词keep（保持）最符合句意，分析句子结构，动词keep与连词and前面的动词不定式to throw属于并列关系，因此，该空应该用省略to的动词不定式keep，构成的动词不定式短语与动词不定式to throw构成的动词不定式短语都作动词remember的宾语。
10. 句意：只要我们齐心协力，我们的行动就能带来改变，带来更美好的未来。根据句意和句子结构，这里表示泛指，且空格后面的名词difference（不同点，差异）的开头发音是辅音音素/d/，因此，该空应该用不定冠词a，短语make a difference（产生影响，发挥作用）。
6.【答案】【小题1】
killing
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
off
【小题4】
harmful
【小题5】
Without
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
fact
【小题8】
fallen
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
develop
【解析】1. 根据句子But do you know that you're (1) a whole shark each time you eat a bowl of shark fin soup （但是你知道吗，你……一整条鲨鱼每次你吃一碗鱼翅汤时。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用动词kill（杀死）最符合句意，分析句子结构，动词kill在引导词that所引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，再根据空格前面的助动词are，可知，这里的谓语动词应该用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为“助动词am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，动词kill的现在分词为killing。
2. 根据句子结构Many people catch sharks only for … fins.（许多人捕捉鲨鱼只是为了……鳍。）可知，这里应该用形容词性物主代词their（它们的）最符合句意。
3. 根据前一句Many people catch sharks only for their fins.（许多人捕捉鲨鱼只是为了它们的鳍。）和后半句throw the sharks back into the ocean（把鲨鱼扔回海里），结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用短语cut off（割下）最符合句意，表示“人们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。”
4. 根据前一句They cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.（他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把它们扔回海里。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里的句意应该是“人们这样做不仅很残忍，而且对环境也有害。”应该用形容词harmful（有害的）最符合句意，形容词harmful与形容词cruel都作系动词is的表语。
5. 根据句子结构… a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.（……鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢地死去。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用介词without（没有）最符合句意，介词without用于句首，其首字母需大写。
6. 根据空格前面部分sharks can never get endangered（鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝）和空格后面部分they are the strongest in their food chain（它们是食物链中最强壮的），可知，空格后面部分“它们是食物链中最强壮的”是空格前面部分“鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝”的原因，因此，这里应该用连词because（因为）最符合句意，连词because引导原因状语从句。
7. 句意：但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获和交易。根据句意和句子结构，这里考查短语in fact（事实上）。
8. 根据前一句But in fact, about 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year.（但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获和交易。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用动词fall（下降）最符合句意，表示“在过去的二三十年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。”分析句子结构，动词fall在句中作谓语动词，再根据空格前面的助动词have，可知，这里的谓语动词应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”，动词fall的过去分词为fallen。
9. 句意：世界各地的环保组织正在教育公众有关“割鳍”的知识。结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用定冠词the，短语the public（公众）。
10. 根据句子结构They have asked governments to … laws to stop the sale of shark fins.（他们已经要求政府……法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。）结合所给备选词汇，可知，这里应该用动词develop（发展，开发）最符合句意，再根据空格前面的动词asked，可知，该空需依据短语ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），因此，这里应该用动词不定式to develop，构成的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。

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