资源简介 闽教版六年级上册英语Unit 5 Housework同步培优练习答案解析Part A一、选择不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)1. 答案:C解析:A选项“those”(那些)和B选项“these”(这些)均为复数指示代词,用于指代多个事物;C选项“this”(这个)为单数指示代词,仅指代单个事物,故C为不同类。2. 答案:A解析:B选项“sing”(唱歌)和C选项“dance”(跳舞)均为动词,表述动作;A选项“song”(歌曲)为名词,指具体事物,故A为不同类。3. 答案:A解析:B选项“dress”(连衣裙)和C选项“socks”(袜子)均为表示具体衣物的名词;A选项“toys”(玩具)是表示玩具类别的名词,与衣物类别不同,故A为不同类。4. 答案:C解析:A选项“this”(这个)和B选项“that”(那个)均为单数指示代词;C选项“these”(这些)为复数指示代词,故C为不同类。5. 答案:A解析:B选项“us”(我们,宾格)和C选项“them”(他们/她们/它们,宾格)均为人称代词宾格形式,可作宾语;A选项“they”(他们/她们/它们,主格)为人称代词主格形式,作主语,故A为不同类。二、按要求写单词(每题2分,共10分)1. 答案:these解析:“this”是单数指示代词,意为“这个”,其复数形式变化规则为不规则变化,直接变为“these”,意为“这些”。2. 答案:those解析:“that”是单数指示代词,意为“那个”,复数形式为不规则变化,变为“those”,意为“那些”。3. 答案:whose解析:“who”(谁)是主格疑问词,用于询问人;其对应的物主代词为“whose”(谁的),用于询问物品的归属,如“Whose book is this ”(这是谁的书?)。4. 答案:them解析:“they”(他们/她们/它们)是人称代词主格,作主语;宾格形式为“them”,可作宾语,如“I like them.”(我喜欢它们。)。5. 答案:dresses解析:“dress”(连衣裙)是以“s”结尾的可数名词,变复数时需在词尾加“es”,类似的单词还有“bus”(复数:buses)、“box”(复数:boxes)。三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 答案:A解析:“trousers”(裤子)为复数名词,作主语时,be动词用“are”;“skirt”(裙子)为单数名词,作主语时,be动词用“is”,故答案为A。2. 答案:B解析:问句意为“这是我的夹克衫吗?”,答句“Yes”表明夹克衫属于对方,A选项“my”(我的)不符合语境;C选项“an”(一个)用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词,“jacket”以辅音音素开头,且此处需表示归属,而非数量,故排除;B选项“your”(你的)符合语境,答案为B。3. 答案:C解析:主语“He”(他)是第三人称单数,谓语动词“help”需用第三人称单数形式“helps”,排除B选项;“help sb. do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,“do”用原形,故答案为C。4. 答案:C解析:“put”(放)是动词,后接人称代词时需用宾格形式。A选项“they”(主格)、B选项“their”(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)均不符合语法要求;C选项“them”(宾格)符合,故答案为C。5. 答案:B解析:句子是一般疑问句,意为“______是你的袜子吗?”。A选项“thin”(瘦的、薄的)是形容词,无法作主语;C选项“chat”(聊天)是动词,也不能作主语;B选项“those”(那些)是复数指示代词,可指代“socks”(复数),作主语,故答案为B。6. 答案:A解析:问句“Whose cap is this ”(这是谁的帽子?)中,“cap”(帽子)是单数名词,答句需用单数形式指代。B选项“They are hers.”(它们是她的。)用于指代复数物品,排除;C选项“Yes, they are.”是对以“Are these/those...”开头的一般疑问句的回答,此处问句是特殊疑问句,排除;A选项“It’s hers.”(它是她的。)符合语境,故答案为A。7. 答案:B解析:问句意为“这是______卡片?”,A选项“Who”(谁)用于询问人,不符合;C选项“Where”(哪里)用于询问地点,不符合;B选项“Whose”(谁的)用于询问归属,符合语境,答案为B。8. 答案:A解析:“two pens”(两支钢笔)是复数,be动词用“are”,排除B选项;第二空询问“这些钢笔是谁的”,A选项“Whose”(谁的)符合;C选项“Who”(谁)用于询问人,不符合,故答案为A。9. 答案:A解析:句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,用于提出请求或指令。B选项“putting”(现在分词)、C选项“puts”(第三人称单数形式)均不符合祈使句语法要求;A选项“put”(原形)正确,故答案为A。10. 答案:B解析:“those books”(那些书)是复数,“put”后接人称代词宾格,A选项“they”(主格)排除;C选项“it”(单数宾格)无法指代复数“books”,排除;B选项“them”(复数宾格)符合,故答案为B。四、连词成句(每题2分,共10分)1. 答案:Let’s do some housework together.解析:“let’s”(让我们)开头引导祈使句,后接动词原形“do”;“do some housework”(做家务)是固定短语;“together”(一起)作状语,放在句末,整合后为“Let’s do some housework together.”(让我们一起做家务吧。)2. 答案:Whose dirty socks are those 解析:“whose”(谁的)引导特殊疑问句,后接名词短语“dirty socks”(脏袜子);“are”为be动词,放在主语“those”(那些)前,整合后为“Whose dirty socks are those ”(那些是谁的脏袜子?)3. 答案:Put them in the box.解析:祈使句以动词原形“put”开头;“them”(它们)作宾语,紧跟“put”后;“in the box”(在盒子里)是地点状语,放在句末,整合后为“Put them in the box.”(把它们放进盒子里。)4. 答案:Whose dress is that 解析:“whose”(谁的)引导特殊疑问句,后接名词“dress”(连衣裙);“is”为be动词,放在主语“that”(那个)前,整合后为“Whose dress is that ”(那是谁的连衣裙?)5. 答案:I think they are Ben’s.解析:“I”(我)为主语,“think”(认为)为谓语动词;“they are Ben’s”(它们是本的)作宾语从句,整合后为“I think they are Ben’s.”(我认为它们是本的。)Part B一、选出每组中不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)1. 答案:C解析:A选项“clean”(打扫,动词)、B选项“wash”(洗,动词)均为表示动作的动词;C选项“flower”(花,名词)指具体事物,故C为不同类。2. 答案:A解析:B选项“table”(桌子)、C选项“floor”(地板)均为表示家具或空间部位的名词;A选项“think”(认为,动词)表述动作,故A为不同类。3. 答案:A解析:B选项“boy”(男孩)、C选项“girl”(女孩)均为表示性别类别的名词;A选项“mother”(妈妈)是表示亲属关系的名词,故A为不同类。4. 答案:C解析:A选项“pick”(摘,动词)、B选项“wash”(洗,动词)均为动词;C选项“clothes”(衣服,名词)指具体事物,故C为不同类。5. 答案:C解析:A选项“garden”(花园)、B选项“toilet”(卫生间)均为表示场所的名词;C选项“bike”(自行车)是表示交通工具的名词,故C为不同类。二、单词拼写(每题2分,共10分)1. 答案:bedroom解析:“卧室”对应的英文单词为“bedroom”,由“bed”(床)和“room”(房间)组合而成,指放床的房间,即卧室。2. 答案:plant解析:“植物”对应的英文单词为“plant”,为可数名词,复数形式为“plants”,如“green plants”(绿色植物)。3. 答案:housework解析:“家务活”对应的英文单词为“housework”,为不可数名词,不能加“s”,常见搭配为“do housework”(做家务),注意与“homework”(作业)区分。4. 答案:toilet解析:“卫生间”对应的英文单词为“toilet”,可指家庭或公共场合的卫生间,此外“bathroom”也可表示“卫生间”,但“toilet”更侧重“厕所”的功能。5. 答案:floor解析:“地板”对应的英文单词为“floor”,为可数名词,复数形式为“floors”,常见搭配为“clean the floor”(扫地)、“on the floor”(在地板上)。三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 答案:B解析:A选项“No walk”表述错误,正确表达“禁止行走”应为“No walking”;C选项“Don’t eating or drinking”语法错误,“don’t”后接动词原形,应为“Don’t eat or drink”;B选项“No swimming”(禁止游泳)是正确的标识语表达,故答案为B。2. 答案:C解析:句子意为“他经常______他妈妈去购物”。A选项“to”(到、向)不符合语境;B选项“and”(和)连接两个并列主语或宾语,此处“his mother”不是并列主语,排除;C选项“with”(和……一起)表示伴随,符合语境,故答案为C。3. 答案:B解析:第一空作主语,需用人称代词主格,A选项“Her”(形容词性物主代词/宾格)、C选项“Her”均不符合,排除;第二空后接名词“clothes”(衣服),需用形容词性物主代词“her”(她的),B选项“She(主格); her(形容词性物主代词)”符合语法,故答案为B。4. 答案:B解析:句子意为“这些脏衣服是______”,需表示归属,即“某人的”。A选项“Yang Ming”(人名)、C选项“my friend”(我的朋友)均为名词,无法表示归属;B选项“Yang Ming’s”(杨明的)是名词所有格,可表示归属,故答案为B。5. 答案:C解析:A选项“schoolbag”(书包)用于装书本,不能洗衣服;B选项“box”(盒子)用于存放物品,也不能洗衣服;C选项“washing machine”(洗衣机)是专门用于洗衣服的工具,符合语境,故答案为C。6. 答案:B解析:答句“It’s Sally’s.”(它是萨莉的。)表明问句询问归属。A选项“Who”(谁)用于询问人;C选项“Which”(哪一个)用于在多个事物中选择,均不符合;B选项“Whose”(谁的)用于询问归属,故答案为B。7. 答案:B解析:“help sb. do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,“do”用原形。A选项“does”(第三人称单数形式)、C选项“doing”(现在分词)均不符合,故答案为B。8. 答案:B解析:主语“she”(她)是第三人称单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“go”需用第三人称单数形式“goes”,A选项“go”(原形)、C选项“going”(现在分词)均不符合,故答案为B。9. 答案:C解析:答句“It’s a piece of cake.”(这很容易。)表明同意对方的请求。A选项“Sorry”(对不起,表拒绝或道歉)、B选项“No”(不,表拒绝)均不符合;C选项“OK”(好的,表同意)符合语境,故答案为C。10. 答案:B解析:“can”(能、会)是情态动词,后接动词原形。A选项“washes”(第三人称单数形式)、C选项“clean”(打扫,与“clothes”搭配“clean clothes”意为“干净的衣服”,此处需“洗”的含义,语义不符)均不符合,B选项“wash”(原形,洗)符合语法和语义,故答案为B。四、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)1. 答案:Yes, I can.解析:以“Can you...”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+can.”,此处主语“you”需转换为“I”,故答案为“Yes, I can.”。2. 答案:Whose socks解析:原句“These are my socks.”(这些是我的袜子。)中,画线部分“my”(我的)表示归属,对归属提问用“whose”(谁的),后接名词“socks”(袜子),故答案为“Whose socks”。3. 答案:doesn’t; help解析:原句主语“She”(她)是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,变否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“help”,故答案为“doesn’t; help”。4. 答案:These flowers are解析:“this”(这个)的复数形式为“these”(这些),“flower”(花)的复数形式为“flowers”,“is”的复数形式为“are”,整合后为“These flowers are beautiful.”(这些花很漂亮。)5. 答案:Can you解析:原句含有情态动词“can”,变一般疑问句需将“can”提前,主语“I”(我)转换为“you”(你),故答案为“Can you clean the table ”(你会擦桌子吗?)六年级上册闽教版Unit 5 Housework 同步培优练习(含解析)Part A一、选择不同类的一项( )1. A. those B. these C. this( )2. A. song B. sing C. dance( )3. A. toys B. dress C. socks( )4. A. this B. that C. these( )5. A. they B. us C. them二、按要求写单词1. this (复数形式) ________________ 2. that (复数形式) ________________3. who (物主代词) ________________ 4. they (宾格形式) ________________5. dress (复数形式) ________________三、单项选择题。( )1.These trousers _________ for me and this skirt _________ for you.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are( )2.—Is this my jacket —Yes. It’s _________ jacket.A.my B.your C.an( )3.He often _________ his mother _________ some housework.A.helps; does B.help; does C.helps; do( )4.You can put _________ on the desk.A.they B.their C.them( )5.Are _______ your socks A.thin B.those C.chat( )6.—Whose cap is this —_________A.It’s hers. B.They are hers. C.Yes, they are.( )7.—______ card is this —I don’t know.A.Who B.Whose C.Where( )8.There ________ two pens on the desk. ________ pens are these A.are, Whose B.is, Who C.are, Who( )9.Lucy, _________ the flowers in the basket, please.A.put B.putting C.puts( )10.Are those your books, Kate Put ______ in your schoolbag.A.they B.them C.it四、连词成句。1. do, some, together, let’s, housework (.)______________________________________2. are, those, whose, socks, dirty ( )______________________________________3. them, the, in, put, box (.)______________________________________4. is, that, whose, dress ( )______________________________________5. think, they, I, are, Ben’s (.)______________________________________Part B一、选出每组中不同类的一项。( )1.A.clean B.wash C.flower( )2.A.think B.table C.floor( )3.A.mother B.boy C.girl( )4.A.pick B.wash C.clothes( )5.A.garden B.toilet C.bike二、单词拼写。1. 卧室 ____________ 2. 植物 ____________3. 家务活 ____________ 4. 卫生间 ____________5. 地板 ____________三、单项选择题。( )1.—What does that sign mean —It means “________”.A.No walk B.No swimming C.Don’t eating or drinking( )2.He often goes shopping ___________ his mother.A.to B.and C.with( )3.___________ can wash ___________ clothes.A.Her; her B.She; her C.Her; she( )4.These dirty clothes are ___________.A.Yang Ming B.Yang Ming’s C.my friend( )5.We can use the ___________ to wash the clothes.A.schoolbag B.box C.washing machine( )6.—___________ dog is that —It’s Sally’s.A.Who B.Whose C.Which( )7.Please help me ___________ some housework.A.does B.do C.doing( )8.Sometimes she ________ shopping with her mother on Sundays.A.go B.goes C.going( )9.—Can you take a photo for me —_______. It’s a piece of cake.A.Sorry B.No C.OK( )10.She can _________ her clothes.A.washes B.wash C.clean四、句型转换。1.Can you wash clothes (作肯定回答)___________, ___________ ___________.2.These are my socks. (对画线部分提问)___________ ___________ are these 3.She often helps her mother do housework. (改为否定句)She ___________ often ___________ her mother do housework.4.This flower is beautiful. (改为复数句)___________ ___________ ___________ beautiful.5.I can clean the table. (改为一般疑问句)___________ ___________ clean the table 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Housework(同步培优练习)- 2025-2026学年闽教版六年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx