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八年级英语上册新人教版Unit5单元测试题
一、单项选择
1．________ pleasant weather it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．________ difference a day makes! We experienced so many things in just one day.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
3．— ________ wonderful the Great Wall is.
—Yes, I really want to come here again.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
4．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things.
A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least
C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
5．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A．task B．sense C．goal D．secret
6．—What is the ________ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting
—Practice makes perfect!
A．test B．secret C．plan D．height
7．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．—Can you keep a ________ for me
—Sure! I won’t tell anyone.
A．secret B．silence C．message D．news
9．The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers _______ after finishing.
A．one by one B．step by step C．face to face D．day by day
10．Can you keep a _______ I have something important to tell you, but you can’t tell anyone else.
A．secret B．promise C．diary D．word
二、完形填空
Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate 11 them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them 12 . However, he wasn’t sure 13 chocolate affected (影响) people. 14 Dr Bryan made a study.
Bryan put 100 young 15 into two groups. He asked one group to 16 chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate.
After fifteen minutes, he gave 17 groups papers. He wanted to check 18 memories and abilities to answer questions.
The group that ate chocolate could 19 more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there 20 be things in chocolate. “The most 21 thing is that these things can affect people’s brains,” said Bryan.
Don’t forget to have some 22 before exams. It will be very good 23 your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn’t 24 that you will pass every exam. You 25 need to study hard! We should think about this problem in a right way.
11．A．makes B．calls C．gives D．decides
12．A．happier B．smarter C．busier D．richer
13．A．what B．where C．how D．when
14．A．So B．If C．Though D．Because
15．A．rats B．ducks C．people D．fish
16．A．buy B．eat C．sell D．drink
17．A．both B．each C．every D．all
18．A．his B．her C．our D．their
19．A．forget B．care C．remember D．write
20．A．need B．should C．must D．would
21．A．serious B．important C．traditional D．different
22．A．fruit B．meat C．chocolate D．juice
23．A．for B．of C．at D．about
24．A．say B．mean C．think D．drive
25．A．again B．never C．ever D．still
三、阅读理解
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals For many years, most Chinese people have become very fond of (喜欢) drinking tea. Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022.
In old stories, it was Shennong who first found tea. Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Then a leaf from the tree fell into his pot and the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty, is known to many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture. It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人). Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡).
Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people. The topic of weiluzhucha has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed.
26．What does Lu Yu’s book The Classic of Tea teach people
A．Only how to choose tea. B．Only how to make tea.
C．Only how to drink tea. D．How to choose, make and drink tea.
27．When did boiling tea, one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea, start
A．In the Tang Dynasty B．In the Shang Dynasty
C．In the Yuan Dynasty D．In the Qing Dynasty
28．Why is Chinese tea popular in the world
A．Because of its taste. B．Because it’s cheap.
C．Because of tea culture. D．Because it’s easy to make.
29．What can people get when they enjoy tea together around a stove
A．A taste of a faster life. B．More stress.
C．A taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. D．Nothing special.
30．What happened to the old way of making tea among young Chinese people now
A．It’s making a comeback. B．It disappeared.
C．It’s still unknown. D．It’s becoming less popular.
Sushi (寿司) is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi.
Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收) the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) . Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体) . Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try.
31．Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi
A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk.
32．Which of the following is the RIGHT order
①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down.
④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤①
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You must cook the rice for half an hour.
B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon.
C．You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi.
D．After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk.
34．Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
35．Where may the passage come from
A．A cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper.
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions.
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
36．Why can onions help you fight off illness
A．Because they have different colours.
B．Because they have many uses in cooking.
C．Because they have a great taste.
D．Because they have special chemicals.
37．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A．To improve physical condition.
B．To stop common diseases.
C．To wash away irritating chemicals.
D．To cause terrible pain.
38．What can you do to stop crying according to the text
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean
A．Tired. B．Weak. C．Sad. D．Strong.
40．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Life and health. B．Language and culture.
C．The business world. D．National news.
四、任务型阅读
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
41．What color is mold
42．How does moldy food taste
43．What food allows mold to easily grow below its surface
44．How deep should we cut to remove mold from hard food
45．What can some kinds of mold be used to do
五、短文填空
Prepared Dishes:
Definition (定义) & The Luo-Xi Bei Debate (辩论)
A public debate between Luo Yonghao and well-known restaurant chain Xi Bei has pushed prepared dishes into the national spotlight. They paid attention to two key points: consumer transparency (消费的透明度) and the definition of prepared dishes.
On September 10, Luo shared his dining e 46 on Weibo. He said that when he ate at a Xi Bei outlet with friends, nearly all dishes t 47 “uniform and lacking freshness”, which made him believe they were prepared dishes. These dishes were priced as h 48 as fully freshly cooked meals. He further suggested that the government should make laws to clearly show whether they use prepared dishes. “E 49 has the right to know what he is paying for.”
However, Xi Bei’s founder Jia Guolong answered strongly the next day. Jia stressed that Xi Bei never uses prepared dishes: its central kitchen only has basic s 50 , such as cleaning, and cutting, and every dish is finally cooked in the restaurant. He said they were d 51 from pre-made prepared dishes.
Luo didn’t back down. He o 52 100,000 yuan to anyone who could have videos or pictures of Xi Bei using prepared dishes, and he took another restaurant chain, Laoxiangji, as a good e 53 . He noted that Laoxiangji puts clear notes in stores to show which dishes are prepared.
The debate has aroused public discussion: some support Luo’s call, while others think food s 54 matters more than whether it’s a prepared dish. As the science d 55 , clearer standards (标准) are needed.
六、单词拼写
56．She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a (天生的) singer.
57．Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet (memory).
58．Kobe, a great basketball player, was (出生) in 1978.
59．The of the water is just right for a bath. (heat)
60．There are some red on the table. (pepper)
61．These students have a (梦想) of being good singers.
62．Little Tom can sing s (简单的) English songs.
63．What a (sun) day it is! Let’s go camping.
七、完成句子
64．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
65．It’s sunny today. (改为感叹句)
sunny day it is today!
66．are, interesting, the, TV show
!
67．It took us at least two hours to complete the work. (对画线部分提问)
did it take you to complete the work
68．这个游戏真有趣！
game it is!
八、补全对话
(Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B)
B: Do you like cooking, Judy
J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it!
B: Oh, I see. 69
J: I usually cook five times a week.
B: That’s a lot of cooking. 70
J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply.
B: 71
J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favourite.
B: Oh, really 72
J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it
B: Sure. 73 Can you teach me to cook it
J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you.
A．What kind of food do you usually cook
B．Who taught you to cook it
C．But I don’t know how to cook it.
D．How often do you usually cook
E．I often cook lunch at the weekend.
F．Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out.
G．You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself.
九、书面表达
74．和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、备菜、烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历以及你的感受或收获。
要求：
1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents.
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《八年级英语上册新人教版Unit5单元测试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A D B A A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A C B A D C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B D D A C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D D A D C B D A
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．A
10．A
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
41．Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. 42．Moldy food tastes quite bad. 43．Soft food (such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mold to easily grow below its surface. 44．We should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it from hard food. 45．Some kinds of mold can be used to make food.
46．(e)xperience 47．(t)asted 48．(h)igh 49．(E)verybody/(E)veryone 50．(s)teps 51．(d)ifferent 52．(o)ffered 53．(e)xample 54．(s)afety 55．(d)evelops
56．born
57．memories
58．born
59．heat
60．peppers
61．dream
62．(s)imple
63．sunny
64． According to
65． What a
66．How interesting the TV shows are
67． How long
68． What an interesting
69．D 70．G 71．A 72．B 73．C
74．例文：
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. It was on Mom’s birthday. We planned to cook her favorite dishes, including mapo tofu and stir-fried eggs with tomatoes.
First, we gathered ingredients like tofu, eggs, tomatoes, onions, and seasonings such as salt and soy sauce. My dad cut up the tofu with a knife, my mom cracked the eggs into a bowl, and I washed the tomatoes. Then, we used a pan to fry the eggs and cooked the tofu. During the process, we worked together smoothly, chatting and laughing.
When the meal was served, Mom was very happy. This experience let me learn how to make these dishes. More importantly, it made me realize the power of teamwork and helped us create sweet memories, bringing our family closer.
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