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Unit 3 Trees and us 本单元复习与测试同步练习英语
沪教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）
一、单词拼写
1.Daddy has much k ________ of nature and often tells me something about it.
2.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Money doesn't grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home.It can f ________ against air pollution.It takes in h ________ gases and provides oxygen.There are things you need to take care of when planting a money tree.Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring.Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or the cold isn't good for the tree.Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d ________ .Next, pay attention to the colour of leaves.For e ________ , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F ________ , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months.Although it takes time to grow, you'll enjoy it.
3.The good news that Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully was widely s ________ all over the world.
4.Xu Yuanchong was known for his t ________ of Chinese classics.He helped more foreign people learn about Chinese culture.
5.There are only 500 c ________ in the article, but it's very interesting.
6.—How did the a ________ happen
—The driver answered the phone while he was driving.
二、语法填空
1.Look! The man is ________ (dig) for something in the playground.
2.China is good at making high-technology ________ (produce) that people can buy everywhere.
3.语法填空
Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty ________ plants in my
flat.I ________ (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago.The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner ________ fresher, but also help make my flat beautiful.Some people say it's difficult ________ grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings.I don't agree.I live on the ________ (twelve) floor.My
balcony and the other small areas can ________ (get) a lot of light from the sun.These ________ (place) are good for growing plants.Remember to choose the plants ________ (care).They shouldn't need too much sunshine or water.They should be easy to look after.They will certainly bring lots of changes to ________ (you) home.I'm sure you ________ (enjoy) these changes!
4.There is a big library in our school. We often ________ ['b r ] books from it.
5.The Browns are tying some ________ (stick) to the trees when I walk into their garden.
三、完形填空
1.完形填空
Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ________ .But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make ________ go faster I can't wait to see the ________ ," Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.She had a good ________ when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to ________ a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day, the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly ________ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
________ , Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ________ her on the sofa.Each of them was ________ a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said."Wow, I'm the ________ sister in the world!"Dora said happily."Look! Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute."
（1） A . rich B . afraid C . nervous D . cheerful
（2） A . air B . time C . light D . water
（3） A . yard B . tree C . baby D . apple
（4） A . job B . idea C . life D . trip
（5） A . buy B . take C . draw D . borrow
（6） A . shared B . found C . passed D . changed
（7） A . Finally B . Really C . Usually D . Suddenly
（8） A . waiting for B . laughing at C . looking after D . learning from
（9） A . hiding B . training C . walking D . holding
（10） A . funniest B . smallest C . luckiest D . prettiest
四、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Today we have moved from paper to technology, yet trees continue to be cut down for various purposes.They provide wood for furniture and fuel, materials for paper and medicine, and must often make way for buildings, malls, schools, and farmland.
In India, there once stood a tall pine tree, reaching an impressive height of 63.14 metres.Tourists flocked to see this natural wonder, but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections(细菌感染).Though scientists managed to treat the tree, it had become weakened.Unfortunately, a strong storm eventually split it in two, and its wood was later cut into logs for typical uses.
This majestic(雄伟的) pine tree, which once made people raise their heads in pride to admire its beauty, now is a testament(证据) to human carelessness.
As citizens and particularly as young people, we must learn from this loss.It is our responsibility to protect our environment and use resources wisely.We need to take care of nature and make sure these valuable resources remain for future generations.
（1） According to the passage, trees are used for all these EXCEPT ____.
A . making furniture B . making paper C . producing cars D . making medicine
（2） What does the underlined word"flocked" in Paragraph 2 mean
A . Walked slowly. B . Travelled alone. C . Stayed away. D . Rushed in large numbers.
（3） Which was NOT a reason for the pine tree's death
A . Lightning. B . Tourists' damage. C . Bacterial infections. D . A strong storm.
（4） What is the main message of this passage
A . Trees are useful to humans.
B . Nature needs our protection.
C . Tourism can help trees grow.
D . Scientists can solve all problems.
2.The giraffe is the tallest animal on land.Their interesting shapes attract ________ people to visit them.They have long necks and long thin legs.Their front legs are ________ than their back legs.Some of ________ can be more than five metres tall.They can run very fast—about 30 miles ________ hour.They are usually brown and yellow.
Giraffes live ________ Africa.They ________ live up to 25 years in the wild.They spend most of the day ________ .The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or ________ plants.To find food, they travel over a large area, ________ they don't have a fixed(固定的) home.
However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to a baby, it often returns to ________ birthplace.It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 metres in height.About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns ________ .Then it begins drinking ________ milk from its mother.A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. ________ amazing! The baby giraffe only ________ with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks.When it is strong enough, it ________ its mother and start a new life.
（1） A . thousand B . thousands C . thousand of D . thousands of
（2） A . long B . longer C . longest D . the longest
（3） A . they B . their C . them D . theirs
（4） A . a B . an C . the D . /
（5） A . on B . at C . in D . to
（6） A . can B . should C . must D . need
（7） A . eating B . to eating C . eat D . to eat
（8） A . others B . another C . other D . the others
（9） A . until B . but C . or D . so
（10） A . it B . its C . itself D . it's
（11） A . to stand B . stand C . to standing D . stood
（12） A . little B . some C . few D . many
（13） A . What a B . What an C . How D . How an
（14） A . stays B . stay C . stayed D . is staying
（15） A . leave B . left C . was leaving D . will leave
3.阅读理解
I love travelling around the world.I find there are different plants in different places.
The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons.First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves.Second, it's a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer.Its flowers are very beautiful, aren't they However, young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.
The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of South-east Asia.It produces very sweet fruit.The lychee tree's fruit is red outside and white inside.
Bamboo is very famous in China.We use bamboo in different ways.We can make furniture.We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.
（1） How many kinds of plants are mentioned(提及) in the passage
A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
（2） Which is NOT the reason why the flame tree is popular
A . It has lovely green leaves.
B . It's a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer.
C . Its flowers are very beautiful.
D . Its fruit is very sweet.
（3） Where does the lychee tree grow widely
A . In Africa. B . In America. C . In South-east Asia. D . In China.
（4） What can we use bamboo to do
A . To make furniture.
B . To make chopsticks and plates.
C . To make flowers and fruits.
D . BothA andB.
五、书面表达
1.假定你是李华，为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的认识，你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示，向你校英国交换生Leo写信介绍此次活动，并分享你的活动心得。
时 间 3月 12 日下午
活 动 ①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座； ②和同学一起种树。
活动心得 ①进一步了解树木的重要性； ②……
要求：1.80词左右(开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇: lecture 讲座
Dear Leo,
I hope you' re doing well.I'm writing to share a piece of exciting news with you.
…… Yours,
Li Hua
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