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Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 本单元复习与测试
同步练习英语沪教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）
一、选择题
1.The cleaners ______ the street and it is quite clean now.
A . are sweeping B . will sweep C . have swept D . swept
2.When I got to the cinema, the film __________ for ten minutes.
A . had begun B . has begun C . had been on D . began
3.— Lucy hasn't come back from the library ________.
—Yes, I have ________ called her.
A . already; yet B . yet; yet C . already; already D . yet; already
4.If Ross was not at home, he must. _____his parents' house.
A . have gone B . have gone to C . have been to D . went to
5.— Please look at these stamps. I ______________ them for five years.
— Wow, they are fantastic!
A . have kept B . have bought C . borrowed D . kept
6.My sister has learnt English______.
A . for twelve years ago B . since she was four C . twelve years ago D . at the age of four
7.I have been a member of the Singing Group ________ last month.
A . for B . 不填 C . in D . since
8.Tom ___________ in our school since nearly four years ago.
A . studied B . has studied C . would study D . had studied
9.We ____ friends since I came to this school.
A . are B . were C . have been D . will be
10.Shanghai Students' Post ____a great help in my English learning since three years ago.
A . will be B . was C . has been D . had been
二、单词拼写
1.I have already ________ (完成) my map of my town.
2.His thoughts have ________ (影响) us so much.
3.She has h ________ her diary where nobody can find it.
4.The government(政府) has taken great action to make our s ________ better.
5.语篇填词
The best way to learn a new language is to make friends with local people. Lily is from the UK. She had d ________ in speaking Chinese when she came to China at first. She felt l ________ because she didn't have any friends at school. Later, she tried her best to use body language to e ________ her ideas. Then she made a lot of Chinese friends. They o ________ parties and a lot of other activities for her. Friendship brought Lily much j ________ and raised her spirits. She also got more chances to practise speaking Chinese. The ability to speak Chinese gave her much confidence in a new life.
6.So far, we've s ________ in helping people in poor areas.
7.We are happy that space research has ________ (进展) greatly.
8.The boy is not happy now, because he ________ (丢失) his keys on the way home.
三、句型转换
1.[2025 甘肃白银期中] They have built a new library for the students.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ a new library for the student
2.Sandy and Amy got to know each other 5 years ago. （保持句意不变）
Sandy and Amy ________ ________ each other for five years. （保持句意不变）
3.She went to Nanjing and hasn't come back.
She has ________ ________ Nanjing.
4.They played football an hour ago.(用现在完成时改写)
They ________ ________ football ________ an hour.
5.Alice's written an article about aliens.(改为反意疑问句）
Alice's written an article about aliens, ________ ________
6.His father bought this dog 10 years ago. (同义句转换）
His father ________ ________ this dog for 10 years .
7.Inventions have changed our lives.（改为一般疑问句）
________ inventions ________ our lives
四、完形填空
1.完形填空
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ________ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ________ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ________ it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't ________ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ________ for a long time. You got the chance to ________ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ________ .
When you study there, you will have to face ________ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ________ at life—— and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ________ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
（1） A . built B . visited C . missed D . changed
（2） A . difficulty B . success C . effort D . space
（3） A . thought B . agreed C . forgot D . added
（4） A . cheer up B . grow up C . turn up D . give up
（5） A . written B . wanted C . toured D . paid
（6） A . introduce B . experience C . respect D . imagine
（7） A . prepared B . honest C . friendly D . helpful
（8） A . examples B . meetings C . challenges D . dreams
（9） A . look B . touch C . guess D . speed
（10） A . different from B . similar to C . polite to D . proud of
五、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Used first as a grooming tool, the comb(梳子) has many forms for all types of hair. The type of comb you need will be different depending on your hair, as well as the purpose of the bing different hair requires a different comb.
The earliest use of the comb appeared about5, 000 years ago. In fact, many different kinds of combs came out in history. The ancient Egyptians could make combs. In ancient China, people used combs to show their social status(地位). Over time, combs have become more efficient tools for hair care at present. Today, there are different combs for people to choose from and use.
Combs serve different functions for different hair types and styles. People use combs to deal with disordered(凌乱的) or wet hair. Another common use for the comb is to secure hair in one position. During the 1900s, combs were the best choice of keeping hair beautiful.
In the earliest time, people made combs from bones of animals. But later, people began to make combs from wood or plastic. Now most people use these two kinds of combs because they are cheap. And high-end combs are made of expensive steel or gold.
At present, combs have different shapes and types in different colours. People can choose their favourite combs as they like. But when using combs, we should know we'd better not use others' combs. And we should wash or brush our combs with clean water as often as possible to keep them clean.
（1） What does the type of comb you need depend on
A . Different hair and materials of the comb.
B . Different prices and the purpose of the comb.
C . Different hair and the purpose of the comb.
D . Different prices and materials of the comb.
（2） What do people use combs to do at present
A . To follow the fashion.
B . To give care to hair.
C . To show social status.
D . To find the history.
（3） What is the meaning of the underlined word "secure" in the passage
A . Keep. B . Appear. C . Cover. D . Fill.
（4） Why do most people use combs made of wood or plastic
A . Because they are soft.
B . Because they are short.
C . Because they are light.
D . Because they are cheap.
（5） Which can be the best title for the passage
A . The future of the comb
B . The usage of the comb
C . The development of the comb
D . How to choose a comb
2.阅读理解
A 10th grader at the St. Mary's School(SMS) home campus in Medford, Oregon, Sam recently had a one-month exchange study in Zhejiang Province. He not only improved his Chinese language skills, but also made new friends, enjoyed his favourite foods and experienced the Chinese lifestyle.
What was your first impression of China
The people here were so nice and warm-hearted. They were willing to help me whenever I ran into trouble. On one of my first days in China, the Chinese headteacher(校长) of my school showed me around the city to give me a better understanding of the environment, the school, the culture, and the city's background.
What is your favourite food in China
Chinese food is always delicious, and even though I am a vegetarian, the food has never let me down. I now have two favourite foods here. One is called baozi, and it is a type of steamed bun filled with meat or vegetarian fillings. It is a popular food for any meal, and I usually have it for breakfast. My other favourite food here is Mapo Tofu, a dish typically set in a spicy sauce.
Do you have a favourite book in Chinese
The only Chinese book I have tried to read is one on the teachings of Confucius. While it was difficult to understand, I liked how insightful(有洞察力的) the stories were. One story tells me to look at things in a different way. My Chinese teacher recently taught me a poem by the famous Chinese poet Li Bai. He wrote about missing his hometown. I can understand these emotions because I sometimes feel homesick while I'm here in China.
（1） What did Sam get during his stay in China
①Improved language skills.
②New friends.
③Travelling experiences to famous places.
④The taste of his favourite foods.
⑤The taste of the Chinese lifestyle.
A . ①③④⑤ B . ①②③⑤ C . ②③④⑤ D . ①②④⑤
（2） How does Sam tell his first impression of China
A . By asking questions.
B . By giving examples.
C . By listing numbers.
D . By explaining differences.
（3） What does Sam often have for breakfast
A . B . C . D .
（4） Which of the following is the name of the poem that the teacher taught Sam
A . Quiet Night Thoughts.
B . Seeing Off a Friend.
C . The Moon at the Fortified Pass(《关山月》).
D . To Wang Lun.
（5） What is this passage
A . A novel. B . A poem. C . An interview. D . A poster.
六、书面表达
1.人类的进步离不开科技的发展，如今各种各样的科技产品在我们的生活中屡见不鲜，如智能手机、机器人、高速列车和电动汽车等。假定你是八年级一班的李华，你们学校正在举办科技节。你打算参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示内容写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍这些发明及其特点：
要求：
1.文中需包含所给提示的全部内容；
2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
3.词数：80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8.I'm glad to give a speech here.
The fast development of science and technology have brought great changes to our lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
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