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Unit 7 Role models of our time 本单元复习与测试
同步练习英语沪教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）
一、单词拼写
1.It's my great ________ [' n (r)]to introduce myself to all of you.
2.He found it impossible to complete the ________ ['m n]in such a short time, so he quitted it.
3.We need to do some r ________ to find out the answer.
4.Our teacher often tells us not to make a noise in ________ ['p bl k].
5.The dog becomes much friendlier after I ________ [fi d]it for a few weeks.
6.Zhang Qian was a p ________ in setting up the Silk Road(丝绸之路).
7.Lao She's Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese ________ [s 'sa ti]over fifty years.
8.He is really t ________ and never gives up easily.
二、句型转换
1.I like yellow because many flowers are yellow.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like yellow
2.Let's make fruit salad.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ fruit salad.
3.How useful the dictionary is!(改为同义句)
4.It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now.(对划线部分提问)
________ is the weather ________ in Nanjing now
5.You mustn't throw litter around.(改为同义句)
________ ________ litter around.
6.If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes.(保持句意基本不变)
________ careful, ________ you will make few mistakes.
7.Emma often plays basketball at weekends.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Emma often ________ at weekends
8.The students are enjoying a very interesting school life.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting school life the students are enjoying!
9.This is a touching story.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ this is!
三、语法填空
1.He made a great ________ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people.
2.I ________ (receive) a warm welcome when I got there.
3.Poets and artists often draw their ________ (inspire) from nature.
4.He became ________ (success) after he made famous cartoons.
5.Tony often spends one hour ________ (clean) his bedroom every weekend.
6.语法填空
For most Chinese people, rice is ________ important part of almost every meal.But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that.It was his lifelong work.Yuan was famous as the"Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)". ________ 22 May,2021, Yuan died at 91.It was sad for people around the world ________ (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry, ________ they didn't have much food to eat.Yuan was sad to see this.He wanted to make a(n) ________ (usual) kind of hybrid rice.He wanted to use the rice to feed more people.He spent four years ________ (look) for wild(野生的) rice.In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world's ________ (one) hybrid rice.It helped people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man.He always ________ (wear) the same clothes.He spent most of his time on farmland.He never regretted his ________ (decide).He has been dead for about four years, but his hard work. ________ (shine) brightly all the time.
7.The ________ (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history.
8.Do you know anything about Jane Austen She was one of the ________ (good) female writers in Britain.
9.We should remember the bravery of our ________ (hero) who fought for our country.
四、完形填空
1.体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 难度：★★★
Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China.It's said that Chinese people ________ nearly 70% of the watermelons on Earth.As we enjoy the sweet watermelons, we have to ________ a great woman Wu Mingzhu.This 95-year-old ________ has devoted her life to growing melons in China.
Wu grew up in Wuhan.Others thought Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she ________ to go to Xinjiang.She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something ________ .In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons. ________ it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn't give up.She spent three years ________ Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons.
In 1984, Wu and her team cultivated(培育) "8424", a great kind of watermelon.Then Wu brought it to the whole China. ________ , Wu went to more places to study melons.
Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now.The yield(产量) is high and the ________ is naturally low, so people can eat melons as they wish.Wu's work has made a great difference to the growing of melons in China."My life is to grow a few melons and ________ the sweetness of melons to people," Wu always says.
（1） A . drink B . make C . eat D . save
（2） A . miss B . thank C . meet D . help
（3） A . scientist B . seller C . musician D . worker
（4） A . decided B . remembered C . discussed D . found
（5） A . real B . great C . simple D . similar
（6） A . When B . Because C . Although D . If
（7） A . learning from B . going round C . looking for D . hearing about
（8） A . Later B . However C . Once D . Again
（9） A . environment B . price C . taste D . service
（10） A . write B . pay C . sing D . give
五、阅读理解
1.体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 难度：★★★
Gui Haichao is a teacher.His dream of flying to space has come true.Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui was sent to space in the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft(航天器) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in northwest China on 30th May, 2023.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in Yunnan Province.His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he heard the news that Yang Liwei came back from space in 2003."He is a real hero in my heart," Gui said.
"I have waited so many years," said Gui."When I found that China was looking for astronauts for Shenzhou-16 in 2018, I knew I would achieve my dream one day."
Gui trained hard for years.However, the training was really difficult for him.
"I even couldn't stand after the centrifugal rotation(离心旋转) training," said Gui."So I did more exercises every day.I asked others for help and used some of the training ways for pilots(飞行员).Finally, I made it and it was great."
（1） 新考法 选项选择 What can we learn from the first paragraph
①Gui Haichao's job.
②Gui Haichao's dream.
③Gui Haichao's teammates.
④Gui Haichao's working hours.
A . ①②④ B . ①②③ C . ②③④ D . ①③④
（2） Who played an important part in building Gui's interest
A . Yang Liwei. B . Jing Haipeng. C . Zhu Yangzhu. D . Gui's father.
（3） How many years has Gui waited before he knew he could achieve his dream
A . For thirty-six years.
B . For seventeen years.
C . For fifteen years.
D . For ten years.
（4） What do you think of Gui according to the passage
A . Warm-hearted. B . Kind. C . Hard-working. D . Friendly.
（5） 新考法 文章出处 In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A . Food. B . People. C . Travel. D . Hobbies.
2.阅读理解
As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary(周年) of the founding of the People's Republic of China(PRC), 42 people were awarded national medals and national honorary titles in 2019.They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people.All have made big contributions to the nation's construction and development.Here are some of the people.
The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.Tu, who won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of the antimalarial drug(抗疟药)—artemisinin(青蒿素) in 2015, is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She has saved millions of lives worldwide.She has also made important scientific innovation(创新) in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST,500 米口径球面射电望远镜).He worked on the project for more than 20 years.His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the national honorary title of People's Scientist.
Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.
（1） ____ people won the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
A . 5 B . 6 C . 8 D . 42
（2） People from different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ____.
A . doctors B . artists C . scientists D . foreigners
（3） What do we know about Tu Youyou
A . She won the Nobel Prize in 2017.
B . She has saved millions of people around the world.
C . She is the only one who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.
D . She has made Traditional Chinese Medicine
enter all the countries.
（4） 新考法 写作意图 The main purpose of the passage is ____.
A . to express thanks to foreign heroes
B . to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C . to tell readers what makes a good role model
D . to introduce some of the people who won national awards
3.阅读理解
I have three sons, and Mike is the youngest of them.He is a middle school student who is 11 years old.And he is my little hero.I'm so proud of him.
One day, he and one of his friends found a bank card on the way to school and my son picked it up quickly.
My son said, "I'm going to give this to Mum and let her help us find the owner of the bank card." His friend said, "We can go to buy something from the shop with it." To my happiness, my son replied, "No, it's not ours.Someone might really need it back as soon as possible."
He gave it to me.I found the owner online and sent her a message asking if she had lost anything.It soon turned out that she was a very young single mum who was beside herself because she couldn't find it.It was all back where it belonged.
I'm very proud of my young man.He makes me believe that I am raising a decent(正派的) person.
（1） 新考法 观点态度 How did the writer feel when knowing how her son dealt with the bank card
A . Sad. B . Angry. C . Glad. D . Worried.
（2） What can we know from the passage
A . Mike may become a decent person.
B . The writer wanted Mike to make more friends.
C . Mike didn't like his friend who went to school with him.
D . The writer didn't want Mike to return the bank card to the owner.
（3） What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "was beside herself"
A . 在她身后 B . 变得平静 C . 在她身边 D . 发狂
（4） What's the best title of the passage
A . A missing bank card
B . Mike and his friends
C . My son and me
D . Mike and his bank card
六、书面表达
1.我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人，有在某个领域作出非凡成就的名人，也有平凡的人。他们的事迹感人肺腑，他们的品行受人敬仰，他们是我们学习的榜样。假设你校英语俱乐部将举办题为"The Person I Admire Most"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：(1)演讲稿应根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；(2)流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；(3)词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(4)演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
The Person I Admire Most
Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honour for me to speak here.
……
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
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