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Unit 7 The secret of memory 本单元复习与测试
同步练习英语沪教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）
一、选择题
1.If my cousin ____ to visit us this weekend, we will have a big family dinner.
e es C . will come D . came
2.—Is your We Chat account(账户)safe
—Yes, even my mother can't use it____ I tell her the password(密码).
A . if B . when C . while D . unless
3.__________ weather permits, we will have an outing.
A . For B . Though C . While D . If
4.You can go to Yunnan Road ____ you want to try Shanghai local snacks.
A . because B . although C . until D . if
5.You will never improve your English ____ you work hard on it.
A . unless B . though C . if D . so
6.Mum won't let Dick go out ____ he promises to be back by 10: 00 tonight.
A . if B . when C . since D . unless
7.—How about camping in the park this weekend
—Good idea. But if it ____, you can come to my home to enjoy delicious food.
A . rained B . will rain C . rains D . is raining
二、单词拼写
1.You will be successful(成功的) if you ________ (相信) in yourself.
2.语篇填词
A new study shows that pigeons(鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks(地标) to f ________ their way, even after four years.
The report came from an experiment in 2015.In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometres away. When they were brought back to the s ________ place in 2019and 2020, the birds were a ________ to plan their routes in a correct way. A zoologist said, "It seemed that the last time they f ________ there was just the day before, not four years ago. "
Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the cutest domesticated(家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l ________ quickly over long distances.
3.________ (除非) you pay your fee by tomorrow, you will not be allowed to attend camp.
4.If ________ （所有人）is here, then we can start now.
5.If you go to Xi' an, a(n) a ________ capital of thirteen dynasties, you can't miss its places of historical interest.
6.I will not go to the party u ________ they invite me.
7.If your classmates ________ (组织) the party well, you will have a good time.
8.We will have the sports meeting u ________ it rains tomorrow
三、句型转换
1.I walk to the party. I'm late. (用if把两句合并成一句)
2.them / you / not / solve
If you run away from your problems, ________ .
3.Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. （用 if改写）
________ there are ________ rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
4.see / you / a / to / have / doctor
lf you are sick, ________ .
5.you / famous / be / the / in / world
lf you work really hard, ________ .
6.better / you / feel
If you talk to someone about your problems, ________ .
7.Finish your homework first, or your parents will be angry. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ finish your homework first, your parents will be angry
四、完形填空
1.完形填空
When I was about twelve, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my weakness. Week by week, her list grew: I had poor memory, I was very thin, I was not a ________ student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all of these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. Iran to my father with ________ in my eyes.
He wiped my tears and listened to me ________ , and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn't you ever ________ what you' re really like Go and make a list of ________ she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great ________ , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't ________ easily, like being very thin, but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you, " he said. "You know better than anyone else the ________ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and ________ hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing. "
Daddy's ________ have returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
（1） A . bad B . good C . fat D . lazy
（2） A . anger B . hope C . fears D . tears
（3） A . quietly B . angrily C . happily D . quickly
（4） A . guess B . say C . wonder D . discuss
（5） A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anyone
（6） A . success B . understanding C . happiness D . surprise
（7） A . remember B . get C . change D . forget
（8） A . truth B . point C . hobby D . kindness
（9） A . tasting B . feeling C . falling D . enjoying
（10） A . lists B . spirits C . tears D . suggestions
五、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. So, take a closer look at your dreams. And they can open doors into your world.
Martha, 35 years old, said that last night she had an unusual dream. She dreamt that she was flying. When she moved her arms up and down, she moved higher into the sky. She felt as free as a bird. Flying is a good symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence(自信), and "being on top of it all".
Jason, a 14-year-old boy, said that he had a bad dream that kept coming back. He walked out of his bedroom, and a monster(怪物) came out and ran after him. Monsters in dreams often show fears(恐惧). For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jason's fears about growing up and he is very sad.
Here are some other common symbols in dreams. Mountains are difficulties, so dreams about successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement(成就). Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave in dreams probably means an emotional(情绪的) worry. Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes(滋养) the body just as information nourishes the brain.
Dreaming is a way to make memories of your emotions. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experiences with your emotions and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.
（1） ____ might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream.
A . Being asked to take after-school classes
B . Reading a book about making Russian soup
C . Feeling very confident about his schoolwork
D . Playing a computer game with his friends
（2） According to the passage, Picture ____ may be a symbol of knowledge.
A . B . C . D .
（3） The structure of the passage is ____. (①= Paragraph 1)
A . ①/②③④/⑤ B . ①②③/④/⑤ C . ①/②③/④⑤ D . ①②/③④/⑤
2.阅读理解
We've all been there——looking at a book directly, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, "Is there any ways to improve memory "So, why don't we look at what memory experts say about this
Every student knows that it's helpful to review what they've studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to recall something will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time just to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards(之后). It is not clear why this happens. But some think it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered to be a good way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says picturing pieces of information in different physical locations(位置) or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.
（1） The writer introduces the topic of the passage by ____ .
A . listing numbers B . explaining a sentence C . telling a story D . asking questions
（2） What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A . ideas B . tips C . places D . connections
（3） What would Hancock advise
① Doing nothing after studying.
② Having enough rest.
③ Connecting new things with memorable images.
④ Being generally organized.
A . ①② B . ②③ C . ③④ D . ①④
3.阅读理解
If you've ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you've probably wondered how to improve memory. There are a lot of things for you to do to improve your memory.
Focus your attention
Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order to move information from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to the information. Try to study in a place without television, music, and games. Remember, set aside a period of time to be alone. Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on your work.
Remember important information
Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or the end of a passage Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in recalling(回忆起) things. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information.
Read out loud
Researchers have found that reading materials(材料) out loud can improve your memory for the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences and passages. When using this way, you'd better ask others around you for permission or do together.
Get a good sleep
Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after your study.
（1） Why does the writer say" Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on your work." in Paragraph 2
A . Because roommates can help to work.
B . Because you must finish the work on time.
C . Because more space can offer chances.
D . Because the quiet place is good for work.
（2） If you read a book with five parts, which part is the most difficult for you to recall
A . The first part. B . The third part. C . The first two parts. D . The fifth part.
（3） What do the underlined words"this way"refer to
A . Reading out loud.
B . Choosing good materials.
C . Asking for permission.
D . Improving your memory.
（4） What do we know from the fifth paragraph
A . You need more time to remember information.
B . Learning some new things needs more time.
C . A good sleep can help you remember better.
D . A short rest is not helpful in learning new things.
（5） 新考法篇章结构 What is the structure of this passage
A . B . C . D .
六、书面表达
1.请以"A Good Memory"为题，根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）好的记忆力在我们的学习中起着越来越重要的作用，好成绩常和好的记忆力有关；
（2）好的记忆力给我们带来很多好处，使我们的学习更轻松；
（3）好的记忆力偶尔也给我们的生活带来麻烦——我们花更长时间忘记他人的错误等；
（4）拥有好的记忆力很有必要。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80（标题已给出，不计人总词数）;
（2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
A Good Memory
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