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2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市新区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Do you have such an idea？You know your hometown like the back of your hand.You go off to school and when you come back，everything seems different.Well，you're not (1) .Growing up in a small town in America，I left for college for (2) and different.I never knew of the changes that were happening back home.In my mind，my hometown was a (3) small town where everyone knew each other.There weren't many cars or taxis.When people were hungry，only a few small restaurants (4) food.If we wanted to watch movies，we (5) go to another town.But my hometown is very busy now.I can taste coffee at Starbucks.I can choose the best (6) to enjoy movies in the town.I can walk to the outside mall where I can get almost everything.My (7) has changed. (8) that's what growing up is like：you don't expect changes to happen (9) they happened.In a way，I've changed，too.I'm not the little girl I once was.I've become more mature（成熟的）while being at college.
My hometown is（10 ______for the better，just like me.But I'll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like..
1.A. tired B. lonely C. alone D. excited
2.A. something B. anything C. everything D. Nothing
3.A. busy B. tidy C. perfect D. quiet
4.A. bought B. provided C. raised D. collected
5.A. might B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. had to
6.A. theater B. office C. station D. restaurant
7.A. college B. country C. hometown D. City
8.A. Maybe B. Instead C. Soon D. However
9.A. so B. because C. and D. but
10.A. dropping B. changing C. preparing D. cheering
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11.The teacher in the music school has been in the front line for ______ .
A. 10 years B. 15 years C. 20 years D. 25 years
12.What music can you learn in the Music Row School of Singing？ ______
①jazz ②pop &rock ③classical music ④ballads of the UK ⑤country
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤
13.Which of the following is true？ ______
A. Only children can learn music in the music school.
B. We got three phone numbers to contact the school.
C. People can have one-on-one lessons in Randpark Ridge.
D. People can know more information about the school by visiting its website.
14.The one-on-one lessons are held in ______ .
A. a rented studio in Allens Nek
B. a public music studio in Randpark Ridge
C. a community centre in Randpark Ridge
D. the comfort of the teacher's home studio in Randpark Ridge and Allens Nek area
15.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. History. B. Music. C. Food. D. Sports.
B
①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth.They keep the air clean，reduce noise pollution，make water cleaner，and provide food and building materials.
② Just like us，trees change a lot as they grow.At 1 to 3 years old，young trees learn how to defend themselves.For example，many trees grow thorns （刺） to stop animals from going near.
③ At the age of 4，trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life.At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.
④ When a tree is 20 to 25 years old，it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree can give us shade （树荫），oxygen and natural beauty.It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games.With good care，the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.
⑤ Little by little，trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time，they still have an important place in nature.When a tree becomes hollow （空的） or part of it becomes dead，it becomes a home to small animals and a source （来源） of food for many other animals.
⑥ Trees are very important in our lives.They help us and nature at every stage of their lives，even after they die.We should value and protect trees.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16.What does the underlined word "defend" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect.
17.Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ______ .
A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty
18.Which is the right order of the life of a tree？
①It grows thorns.
②It grows more slowly.
③It grows older and dies.
④It becomes a real adult.
⑤It produces flowers and fruit. ______
A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③
19.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. A hollow tree can't provide food for animals.
B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult.
C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest.
D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care.
20.Which is the right structure of the passage？（① = Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2，...） ______
A. B. C. D.
C
A few years ago，my young sons，Sam，Jerry and Alex，joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home.As their father was busy，I drove them to the competition.
We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there.But soon after arriving，one woman gave me a chair.In the afternoon，we talked happily.Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl.
Unluckily，in one of the last races，my youngest son，Alex，had an accident（事故）.He cried and cried，so I ran to him.He badly broke his arm.Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital，I saw a familiar（熟悉的） face.It was Bev.Although I hardly still knew her，she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town.
"You go with him to the hospital，"Bev said， "I'll take the other two home with my 160 boys.Here is my phone number，I live not far from the town hospital."Bev was an angel（天使）.I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands，so I could give my injured（受伤的） child the best care.A friendship started that day，and is still growing now.
21.How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition？ ______
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike.
22.In the race，Alex injured his ______ .
A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
23.What do the underlined words"two other children"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry.
24.From the passage，we can know that Bev is ______ .
A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative
25.The writer wrote this passage to ______ .
A. ask Bev for help
B. say sorry to Alex
C. tell a story about a bike competition
D. show how she and Bev became friends
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Tigers are from the cat family and they are one of the biggest cats.They live in forests or jungles.
They are found in India，China，Russia and so on，but you might see some at the zoo.
Tigers have stripes on their body.The stripes are usually yellow，orange and black.The stripes match the long grass in the jungle.This helps the tiger hide.When the other animals don't see the tiger，it can get close and catch them.
Tigers can run very fast.They can run about 60 km per hour.They hide their claws（爪子） when they run.However，they are not able to run for a long time.That's why tigers have to get close to their prey（猎物）.
Tigers spend most time sleeping during the daytime.They sleep for sixteen _____twenty- hours every day.They usually look for food from sunset to dawn（黎明）.
Adult tiger usually live alone.However，a mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them.Baby tigers are called cubs.Tiger- cubs cannot look for food.Their mother finds food for them.Their mother also teaches them how to look for food.When the tiger cubs are about two years old，they will leave their mother and live alone.Then they have to look for food by themselves.
(1) In which countries do tigers live according to the passage？ ______
(2) Why do tigers have to get close to their prey？ ______
(3) 请结合文意，在文中______处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ______
(4) The underlined word"match"in Paragraph 3 means" ______ ".（请选择A或B）
A.比赛，竞赛
B.相配，相称
(5) As students，what can we do to protect tigers？ ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.
think，enjoy，how，interest，he，always，all，student，but，library
Mr.White teaches science in a school.He (1) reading very much.He often borrows books from the school (2) .So he knows much and teaches well.His (3) like him very much.Joe，his little son，is only eight.He also likes reading books.And he often asks (4) father some questions.Mr.White (5) answers all the questions.
One day，Joe read something about phones and was very (6) in it.He asked his father a few questions，and his father answered (7) .And this time his father said， "Fathers always know much， (8) sons always knows little!" The boy (9) for a few minutes and said， "I don't think so." "Oh，why？" Joe didn't answer but asked， "Who invented （发明） the phone？" "Bell，" answered Mr.White. "Why didn't his father invent it？" Looking at his son，Mr.White didn't know (10) to answer it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
28.-What about （go）to the zoo？
-Good idea!
29.I feel ______（bore） when I read this book.
30.You need a good ______（night） sleep.
31.______（appear） is easy to recognize（识别），but the heart is the hardest to guess.
32.My sister works as______（hard） as me.
33.What are their ______（similar）？Please tell me some of them.
34.The population of the village ______（ be） 200.
35.Mo Yan is one of the______（ great） writers in China.
36.There are some beautiful ______（paint） on the wall.I like the second one.
37.We expect ______（visit） the Great Wall one day.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38."读万卷书，行万里路"，如今很多人都会选择在放假的时候去旅游，因为旅游可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识。请你根据自己的旅行经历，写一篇短文。
内容：
1.你什么时间去了哪里旅行；
2.在这次旅行中遇到了什么有趣的人或事；
3.这次旅行给你带来了什么样的感受。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
2.词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B
11~15.【答案】C、D、C、D、B
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B
21~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
26.【答案】【小题1】India，China，Russia and so on.
【小题2】Because they are not able to run for a long time.
【小题3】to
【小题4】B
【小题5】We can spread the importance of protecting tigers and refuse to buy products made of tiger parts.
27.【答案】【小题1】enjoys
【小题2】library
【小题3】students
【小题4】his
【小题5】always
【小题6】interested
【小题7】all
【小题8】but
【小题9】thought
【小题10】how
28.【答案】going
29.【答案】bored
30.【答案】night's
31.【答案】Appearance
32.【答案】hard
33.【答案】similarities
34.【答案】is
35.【答案】greatest
36.【答案】paintings
37.【答案】to visit
38.【答案】 I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.Last summer vacation，my family and I went to Qingdao by train.In the sunshine and fresh air，we felt very comfortable.We went to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky，and enjoying the sunshine on the beach was really enjoyable.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.There we bought many interesting gifts for our friends.We ate lots of delicious seafood.Qingdao is such a beautiful and interesting place that I hope to visit it again.
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