资源简介

2025-2026学年山东省烟台市福山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills.Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people，and understand other people's feelings. (1) When you have argued with them，you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.As a result，you often learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in the outside world.
It's completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. (2) "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down，" says Dr.Owen，a researcher in new children develop." (3) You could say， 'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.'" (4)
All families are different.What if you don't have siblings？ (5) There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
A.You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings.
B.If the trouble carries on，talk to a trusted adult.
C.That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister.
D.So you should always try to avoid arguments with your siblings.
E. "Tell them how you feel."
F.Here is some advice from an expert.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day a farmer's donkey fell into a well（井）.Since the well was deep，the donkey couldn't get out and cried for hours.The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey (6) but didn't make it.
Finally，the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a (7) to cover up the donkey with dirt.The farmer invited all his neighbors (8) and help him.All the people started to shovel（铲） dirt into the well.
At first，the donkey realized what was happening and he started crying even (9).After some time，to everyone's (10)，the donkey quieted down.The farmer looked down the well and was (11)at what he saw.
With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back，the donkey(12) it off and took a step up.After a couple of minutes，the donkey was getting closer to getting out of the well and this story came to a happy(13)—the donkey jumped out!
So，friends (14) problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey.When life throws "dirt"at you，never (15) to shake it off and take a step up!
6.A. in B. out C. up D. down
7.A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mistake
8.A. to come over B. coming over C. came over D. comes over
9.A. louder B. happiest C. harder D. angrier
10.A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. sadness
11.A. worried B. amazed C. frightened D. disappointed
12.A. shook B. took C. put D. threw
13.A. start B. ending C. moment D. way
14.A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
15.A. remember B. try C. want D. forget
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
On September 3，2025，China will hold a grand military parade（阅兵） in Beijing to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression（中国人民抗日战争）and the World Anti-Fascist War（世界反法西斯战争）.The theme of the event is "Remembering History，Valuing Peace".
The 70-minute parade will include 45 groups.You'll see soldiers walking in straight lines，pilots flying planes，and others holding old battle flags.A big part is showing China's new military machines!They'll display tanks，drones（无人机），and fighter planes made in China.These show how our：country is building stronger defenses.A cool highlight is the band's performance.The band has.14 rows （standing for the 14 years of fighting） and 80 trumpet players （for the 80th anniversary）；They'll play famous songs from the wartime.The music will make everyone feel proud of our history!
Officials say the parade isn't just for showing strength-it's also to promise peace.Many guests from other countries and old soldiers will join.This shows the event matters to the whole world!Students can learn about history and feel excited about China's new technology!
16.Why is the parade happening？ ______
A. To celebrate new weapons（武器）.
B. To remember history and promote peace.
C. To show economic progress.
D. To tell us that out country is a developed country.
17.What does the number of rows in the band mainly stand for？ ______
A. The 80th anniversary of the victory.
B. The 14 years of fighting in the war.
C. The 45 groups in the parade.
D. The 70 minutes of the parade.
18.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. The band will have 80 trumpet players for the anniversary.
B. The band will play famous songs from the wartime.
C. The 14 rows of the band represent the 14 countries that fought in the war.
D. The music is meant to make people feel proud of history.
B
The novel Journey to the West is based on the true story of Xuanzang，a Chinese monk.He traveled on foot to India，the birthplace of Buddhism，to seek Buddhist holy books.After returning to China，then called the Great Tang，he translated the sutras（佛经）into Chinese，making a great contribution to the development of Buddhism in China.
According to the legend，the Monkey King，Sun Wukong，was fertilized by the grace of Heaven and born from the earth as the Stone Monkey.He proved his bravery by being the only monkey to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit，and thus was selected as the Monkey King.
This extremely smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic tricks from a master Taoist（道士）.He can transform himself into 72 different images，such as a bird，a tree，or a bug，even sneaking into an enemy's belly to fight from the inside.He can travel 108，000 li in a single somersault（筋斗），using clouds as his vehicle.His weapon is a golden iron bar that can shrink or expand on command and is normally stored in his ear.
19.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？ ______
A. To describe the magical abilities of Sun Wukong.
B. To explain how Sun Wukong became the Monkey King.
C. To provide the historical background for the story Journey to the West.
D. To list all the characters in Journey to the West.
20.Based on the passage，how was Sun Wukong chosen to be the Monkey King？ ______
A. He learned kung fu from a Taoist master.
B. He was the smartest monkey on the mountain.
C. He demonstrated his courage by passing through the Water Curtain.
D. He could transform into 72 different images.
21.In the passage，the word "sneaking" most likely means： ______
A. to fight bravely B. to move quietly and secretly
C. to transform quickly D. to travel in a somersault
C
Islam Khalilov，a 15-year-old Russian teenager，saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack in Moscow.on March 22 that killed 143 people.He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall.
In an interview with Anadolu，a Turkish news agency （机构），the teenager talked about the events，describing that day as "a typical working day".He said that he wasn't expecting any accidents，simply carrying out his duties.However，at 8 p.m，when the third bell rang，the terrorist attack happened.
"At first，I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement （地下室） floor，" Khalilov said.He thought it might be an escalator （电梯） problem.Then，scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs.He realized it was a terrorist attack. "I started the evacuation （疏散） plan right away，directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall，" he said.
Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies.
In such crises （危机），remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important.
"It's very important to act quickly and efficiently （高效地），because lives hang in the balance （危在旦夕），" he said.Khalilov's first move was to get people's attention.Dressed in a hall attendant's uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe，he quickly gained people's trust. "I directed them according to the evacuation plan，cnsuring order and safety throughout，" he added.
On March 25，Khalilov went to school，where he was honored （给予荣誉） in a ceremony.
22.What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened？ ______
A. He was going down an escalator.
B. He was working in the basement.
C. He was having a break in the corner.
D. He was watching a concert.
23.How did Khalilov deal with the emergency？ ______
A. He directed people to safety.
B. He hid himself in a room next to the hall.
C. He looked for other staff in the crowd.
D. He immediately called the police and waited for help.
24.Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov？ ______
A. Strong and just. B. Hard-working and patient
C. Brave and calm. D. Active and friendly.
25.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Khalilov was expecting a terrorist attack that day.
B. Khalilov immediately knew it was a terrorist attack when be heard the first sound.
C. The staff had never received any emergency training before the attack.
D. Khalilov was honored at his school after the event.
D
Sometimes a little self-criticism （自我批评） is not a bad thing.We can learn much from our mistakes.However，too much of it may result in health problems.When self-criticism becomes too much，it can turn into negative self-talk.Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head.It says you are not good enough.
Dr.Hugh，a scientist said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk.
Lindsay was one of Hugh's best students.She came to class early，took part in discussions and did all her homework.However，she did poorly in exams.When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test，she told him she was very nervous.She was not sure that she knew the right answers.This is an example of negative self-talk.Dr.Hugh turned Lindsay's negative self-talk into positive （积极的） questions.During a test，he told Lindsay to say to herself：Why do I remember everything I study for an exam？ ★？
Lindsay took his advice.Two weeks later，she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam.Four weeks later，she earned an "A" on the final exam in Hugh's class.
Dr.Hugh saw students work out fine with his method.And he does not just help his students.He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life.He once said， "We can program ourselves for success in class or in life，or we can program ourselves for failure."
26.How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison.
27.Paragraph 3 is written to ______ .
A. introduce Lindsay B. show Dr.Huge's success
C. support （支撑） Dr.Hugh's idea D. catch （吸引） readers' interest
28.Which of the following can be put in ★？ ______
A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice
C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face
29.The underlined words "his method" in paragraph 5 refers to ______ .
A. visiting Dr.Hugh more often B. using positive self-talk
C. getting higher points in exams D. thinking about all the mistakes
30.What's the structure of the passage？ ______
（① =paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2， . ）
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.China is not only famous for its cute pandas，but also for the animal's favorite food-bamboo.China grows the most bamboo in the world.That's why it got the name"Kingdom of Bamboo".Bamboo has a very long history in China.The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7，000 years.
Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways.For example，the plant was once an important building material in China，People used it to build houses，bridges and so on.Even today，we can find some of such buildings around us.In the past，people also made bamboo into rafts（竹筏） to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.Today，in some places，it's still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.In the past，before Chinese people had paper to use，they used bamboo as "paper"to write on.What's more，Chinese people have used this plant to make food，play music and so on.
Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters.It grows straight and tall.It can stand bad weather.And its green color is a good example of elegance（雅致）.So，Chinese people love bamboo very much.Su Shi，a famous writer of the Song Dynasty，wrote in his poem，"I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo."Do you love bamboo？
(1) Why is China called the"Kingdom of Bamboo"？
______
(2) How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo？
______
(3) What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past？
______
(4) What is the main idea of the third paragraph？
______
(5) What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.One sunny afternoon，I noticed how tired my parents were after work.My (1) （mother）hands were rough（粗糙的） from cleaning，and my father looked a little thin and small because of (2) （hardly） work.I wanted to help them，so I planned (3) （ do） something.
First，I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases.As for the fragile（易碎的）things on the bookcases，I was very careful with them，trying not (4) （ break） anything.Then，I (5) （ sweep） the floor and took out the rubbish.
Next，I decided to prepare dinner.I looked through a cookbook，chose an easy dish，and followed the steps as best as I could. (6) the kitchen was in (7) mess in the end，the meal smelled delicious.When my parents walked in， (8) （they） tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised.The house was tidy，and a warm meal was (9) （ wait） for them.
My mother held my hand (10) （happy） and my father touched my bead with a smile."Thank you，"they said.At that moment，I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family.
hat day taught me something important：Small actions can carry big love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨振宁先生年轻时努力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有贵任感的人？
为此学校向广大同学以"How to become a responsible（有贵任的） teenager？"为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。
社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面
别人遇到困难时，主动帮助：志愿服务，照顾弱者： 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务； 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流； 多读书：成为勇敢的人。
提示：
（1）语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）；
（3）文中不得透露个人真实信息。
How to become a responsible teenager？
In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and
ourselves better.First，______.
1~5.【答案】A、F、E、B、C
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、B、A、B、B、D
16~18.【答案】B、B、C
19~21.【答案】C、C、B
22~25.【答案】B、A、C、D
26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
31.【答案】【小题1】Because China grows the most bamboo in the world.
【小题2】About 7，000 years.
【小题3】To get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.
【小题4】Bamboo's cultural symbolism in China.
【小题5】He valued bamboo more than material comforts.
32.【答案】【小题1】mother's
【小题2】hard
【小题3】to do
【小题4】to break
【小题5】swept
【小题6】Although
【小题7】a
【小题8】their
【小题9】waiting
【小题10】happily
33.【答案】How to become a responsible teenager？ In order to be a responsible teenager，we should try our best to make our country，our family and ourselves better.First，in society，we need to offer help when others are in trouble—like joining volunteer activities to care for the weak.This shows our sense of social responsibility，just as Mr.Yang Zhenning cared about his motherland.
Second，at home，we should understand our parents instead of relying on them.We can share housework，which eases their burden.For schoolwork，we must finish homework independently and avoid copying；communicating with classmates also helps us grow together.
Finally，for personal development，we should read more to gain knowledge and learn to be brave when facing difficulties.By doing so，we can grow into responsible teenagers who contribute to the world，following Mr.Yang's example.
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