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人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Travelling around 单元测试卷
满分：100分
一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，注意词形变化。
You need to ______ (申请) for a visa before travelling to most foreign countries.
The tour guide has made all the ______ (安排) for our trip to Peru.
We were ______ (惊奇的) at the amazing dry stone method of the Incas.
The ______ (官方的) language of Peru is Spanish and Quechua.
Don’t forget to ______ (打包) some warm clothes for the mountain trip.
The ancient city is a world-famous historical s______ worth visiting.
We plan to h______ in the Andes Mountains during the weekend.
Credit cards are widely used for payment when travelling a______.
She admires the architect for his wonderful a______ designs.
You should check in at the hotel before 6 p.m. and check o______ the next morning.
二、词形转换（每空1分，共10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The ______ (arrange) for the school trip have been completed successfully.
The ______ (amaze) scenery of the Amazon rainforest left us speechless.
He felt ______ (extreme) excited when he got the flight ticket to Peru.
The ______ (economy) situation has improved a lot in this region.
We need to make a ______ (detail) plan before starting the journey.
She sent a letter of ______ (apply) for the position of tour guide.
The old castle is one of the most ______ (admire) buildings in the city.
Keep in ______ (contact) with your family while travelling alone.
The ______ (recognize) of his talent made him very proud.
You can make a ______ (request) for special meals when booking the flight.
三、短语填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
We ______ visiting the ancient Inca ruins in Machu Picchu.
He ______ a scholarship to study abroad next year.
Passengers must ______ at least two hours before the flight departs.
We need to ______ of the hotel by 10 a.m. tomorrow.
The story he told us was completely ______; none of it was true.
The path through the rainforest ______ unexpected surprises.
After receiving the invitation, she ______ meet her pen pal in Lima.
Please ______ your studies when you are in the library.
I haven’t ______ my friend since she went to travel around South America.
______ the airport, we saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
四、单项选择（每空2分，共20分）
—When will you leave for Peru
—We ______ next Friday. Our flight tickets are already booked.
A. leave B. are leaving C. will have left D. left
You can ______ the hotel’s room service if you need anything at night.
A. contact with B. make contact C. get in contact with D. keep contact
The ancient city of Cusco ______ as the “navel of the world” by the Incas.
A. is known B. knows C. is knowing D. known
It is the beautiful scenery and rich culture __ attract millions of tourists to Peru every year.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
—I’m going to hike in the mountains this weekend.
—______ be careful with the narrow paths!
A. Must B. Should C. Do D. Have to
She spent three days ______ the rainforest with a local guide.
A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored
We need to make arrangements for the trip ______ we can have a smooth journey.
A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. so as to
The hotel ______ we stayed during our trip was very comfortable.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
—Have you prepared for the trip to Peru
—Yes, I ______ my luggage already.
A. pack B. packed C. have packed D. will pack
He admired the Incas ______ their amazing building skills and advanced civilization.
A. at B. for C. with D. about
五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
We will visit the Machu Picchu next month.（用现在进行时表将来改写）
We ______ ______ ______ the Machu Picchu next month.
Peru is a country with three main areas.（改为强调句，强调with引导的短语）
______ ______ three main areas ______ Peru is a country.
The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.（改为倒装句）
______ ______ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
She arranged for us to visit the local market.（改为被动语态）
We ______ ______ to visit the local market by her.
He recognized the ancient site at once.（改为被动语态）
The ancient site ______ ______ at once by him.
六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Last summer, I fulfilled my long-held dream of travelling to Peru. Before the trip, I spent weeks 1 for it—applying for a visa, booking flights and hotels, and researching local customs. My biggest 2 was visiting Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city hidden in the Andes Mountains.
On the day of our departure, I 3 couldn’t wait to board the plane. After a long flight, we arrived in Lima, the capital of Peru. The next morning, we took a train to Cusco, a city high in the mountains. The journey was filled with 4 scenery—green valleys, snow-capped peaks, and small villages. When we got to Cusco, we had to get used to the high altitude, so we spent a day resting and 5 local food like ceviche and lomo saltado.
Three days later, we set off for Machu Picchu. The train ride through the Sacred Valley was 6 amazing. As we approached the ancient site, I felt a sense of 7. The dry stone walls, built without any mortar, were truly admirable. We hired a guide who told us stories about the Incas and their 8. We spent hours exploring the ruins, taking photos, and marveling at the architecture.
On our last day in Peru, we went hiking in the mountains. The trail was narrow and steep, but the views were worth it. We 9 with new friends we met during the trip and shared our experiences. When it was time to 10, I felt sad but grateful. This trip not only allowed me to see beautiful places but also taught me about a different culture. It was an unforgettable adventure!
A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. asking
A. worry B. goal C. fear D. problem
A. hardly B. almost C. really D. just
A. terrible B. boring C. ordinary D. breathtaking
A. cooking B. selling C. trying D. making
A. simply B. hardly C. never D. ever
A. sadness B. wonder C. anger D. tiredness
A. history B. future C. plans D. hobbies
A. fought B. argued C. chatted D. competed
A. check in B. check out C. set off D. come back
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
阅读理解A
Peru is a country full of natural beauty and rich history, making it a popular destination for travelers. Here are some useful tips to help you have a great trip:
Visa and Documents: Most visitors need a visa to enter Peru. You should apply for it at least one month before your trip. Make sure to carry your passport, visa, and other important documents with you at all times.
Altitude Sickness: Many cities in Peru, such as Cusco, are located at high altitudes. To avoid altitude sickness, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol and heavy meals, and take it easy for the first few days. You can also ask your doctor for medication if needed.
Transportation: In major cities like Lima and Cusco, you can take taxis or public buses. For long-distance travel, trains and buses are available. The train to Machu Picchu is quite popular but book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
Food and Drinks: Peruvian cuisine is delicious and diverse. Don’t miss trying dishes like ceviche (raw fish in lime juice), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and causa (potato dish). However, be careful with tap water—drink bottled water instead.
Cultural Etiquette: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly (cover your shoulders and knees). It’s also polite to ask for permission before taking photos of local people. Learn a few basic Spanish phrases, as not everyone speaks English.
With these tips, you’re sure to have a safe and enjoyable trip to Peru!
Questions:
What should travelers do before their trip to Peru
A. Book a hotel in Cusco.
B. Apply for a visa at least one month earlier.
C. Learn to cook Peruvian food. D. Buy bottled water.
How can travelers avoid altitude sickness
A. Drink lots of alcohol. B. Eat heavy meals.
C. Drink plenty of water.
D. Exercise heavily on the first day.
What is the recommended way to travel to Machu Picchu
A. By taxi. B. By public bus. C. By train. D. By bike.
Which food is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Ceviche. B. Lomo saltado. C. Causa. D. Pasta.
What is the cultural etiquette when visiting religious sites in Peru
A. Dress casually. B. Cover shoulders and knees.
C. Take photos of local people freely. D. Speak English loudly.
阅读理解B
Last year, I had the chance to visit the Amazon Rainforest in Peru. It was one of the most incredible experiences of my life.
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering a huge area of South America. When we arrived, we were greeted by the sound of birds singing and monkeys calling. The air was thick with humidity and the smell of plants. We stayed in a small eco-lodge deep in the forest, which was powered by solar energy.
During our stay, we went on several guided tours. One morning, we took a boat trip along the Amazon River. We saw pink dolphins swimming in the water, colorful birds flying above, and even a family of jaguars resting on the riverbank. Our guide told us that the rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are not found anywhere else in the world.
Another day, we went hiking through the forest. The trail was covered with leaves and roots, and we had to walk carefully to avoid slipping. We saw giant trees that were hundreds of years old, exotic flowers, and insects of all shapes and sizes. Our guide pointed out medicinal plants that the local people have used for centuries.
We also visited a nearby indigenous village. The villagers welcomed us warmly and showed us their way of life. They taught us how to make traditional crafts and cook local food. We learned about their customs and beliefs, which are closely connected to the rainforest.
Before leaving, I realized how important the Amazon Rainforest is to our planet. It produces a large amount of the world’s oxygen and helps regulate the climate. However, it is also under threat from deforestation and pollution. I hope that more people will realize its value and work to protect it.
Questions:
Where is the Amazon Rainforest located
A. In North America. B. In South America.
C. In Europe. D. In Asia.
What powered the eco-lodge where the writer stayed
A. Electricity. B. Wind energy.
C. Solar energy. D. Water energy.
What did the writer see during the boat trip along the Amazon River
A. Pink dolphins. B. Elephants.
C. Giraffes. D. Pandas.
What did the villagers teach the writer to do
A. Hunt animals. B. Cut down trees.
C. Make traditional crafts. D. Build houses.
Why is the Amazon Rainforest important to the planet
A. It is the largest forest in the world. B. It is home to many indigenous villages.
C. It produces much oxygen and regulates the climate.
D. It has many beautiful beaches.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
apply 2. arrangements 3. amazed 4. official 5. pack
site 7. hike 8. abroad 9. architecture 10. out
二、词形转换
arrangements 2. amazing 3. extremely 4. economic 5. detailed
6. application 7. admirable 8. contact 9. recognition 10. request
三、短语填空
look forward to 2. applies for 3. check in 4. check out 5. made up
6.is full of 7. can’t wait to 8. focus on 9. heard from 10. On the way to
四、单项选择
B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
五、句型转换
are leaving for 2. It is; that 3. Especially amazing is
4. were arranged 5. was recognized
六、完形填空
A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
七、阅读理解
阅读理解A
B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
阅读理解B
B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
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