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专题02 连词、非谓语动词、句子种类、数词和主谓一致
考点1 连词
1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A．until B．if C．although
6．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old.
A．because B．so C．until D．although
考点2 非谓语动词
1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise
2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping
考点3 句子种类
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far it is from your home to school
B．how long it takes you to walk to school
C．how you get to school from your home
2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club.
—Wow! ________ interesting it is.
A．How B．What C．What an
3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
4．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess
—About two years ago.
A．what B．when C．why D．where
5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A．making B．to make C．don’t make D．make
7．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left.
A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up
考点4 数词和主谓一致
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties
3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题02 连词、非谓语动词、句子种类、数词和主谓一致
考点1 连词
1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou ”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。
2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。
3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A．until B．if C．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old.
A．because B．so C．until D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；until直到；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, ...he is only 10 years old.”可知，虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
考点2 非谓语动词
1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。
2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。
考点3 句子种类
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far it is from your home to school
B．how long it takes you to walk to school
C．how you get to school from your home
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club.
—Wow! ________ interesting it is.
A．How B．What C．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。
考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。
3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。
4．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess
—About two years ago.
A．what B．when C．why D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问。故选B。
5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。
6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A．making B．to make C．don’t make D．make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，别在房间里弄出这么大的声音。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。我不会再那样做了。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Your sister is sleeping.”可知妹妹在睡觉，所以不要弄出这么大的声音，故此处用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
7．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left.
A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快点，图图，否则你上课要迟到了。只剩下2分钟了。
考查祈使句。根据“or you will be late for class”可知这里是祈使句+or…，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
考点4 数词和主谓一致
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大卫很快就要庆祝他的三十岁生日了。他将到达“而立之年”。
考查序数词。thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十。根据“He will reach “the year of erli”.”可知，而立之年是三十岁。故选A。
2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的老爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。
考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十；nineties九十几。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。
3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 我的房间里有一些花，我经常给它们浇水。
考查There be句型。根据“some flowers”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式；又根据“I often water them.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，应用are。故选B。
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