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专题01 名词、代词、冠词和介词
考点1 名词
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。
考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。
2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people.
A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。
考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。
3．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—I agree. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．mountain B．wall C．bridge
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。mountain山；wall墙；bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选C。
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。
5．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people.
A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals
【答案】B
【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。
6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ________.
A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.”可知外面在下雨，对方建议带一把伞，此处评价对方的建议很有用。故选C。
7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina
—Um..., it’s hard to make a ________.
A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。
8．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________.
A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。
考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。
考点2 代词
1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。
考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。
2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。
3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do
A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。
5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。
考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。
6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________
—Yes. Here you are.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。
考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。
7.（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。
考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。
8．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A．one B．it C．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。
考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。
9．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A．I B．He C．You D．She
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。
考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。
10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。
考点3 冠词
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》了吗？——当然。我以前从未看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部特定的电影，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。
考点4 介词
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A．over B．across C．through D．against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。
考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。
2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A．from B．for C．with D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？
考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。
3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A．during B．among C．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“there is a beautiful garden standing...the lab and the teaching building”可知，此处指在实验室和教学楼之间，应是between...and...“在……与……之间”。故选C。
4．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；to到；for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知，宇航员将在空间站待六个月，for+一段时间。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题01 名词、代词、冠词和介词
考点1 名词
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival
2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people.
A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu
3．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—I agree. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．mountain B．wall C．bridge
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist
5．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people.
A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals
6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ________.
A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion
7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina
—Um..., it’s hard to make a ________.
A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal
8．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________.
A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror
考点2 代词
1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do
A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me
5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
6．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________
—Yes. Here you are.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
7.（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
8．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A．one B．it C．this
9．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A．I B．He C．You D．She
10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
考点3 冠词
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A．a B．an C．the
考点4 介词
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A．over B．across C．through D．against
2．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A．from B．for C．with D．to
3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A．during B．among C．between
4．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
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