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专题04 时态、语态、三大从句及常识和情景交际
考点1 动词的时态
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives.
—Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already.
A．started B．has started C．will start
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。
考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。
2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A．had B．will have C．have D．would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。
5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。
6．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
7．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。
8．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom.
A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。
9．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year.
A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。
考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
10．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。
11．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A．answered B．is answering C．will answer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。
12．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________
—It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。
13．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden.
A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
14．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been popular B．is popular
C．was popular D．will be popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。
考点2 动词的语态
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A．plant B．be planted C．are planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。
2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future.
A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained
【答案】C
【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
3．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。
4．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。
考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。
5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。
考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。
考点3 宾语从句
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me
C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。
2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we have B．what we do during
C．why do we have D．what do we do during
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take
C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
—Really I wonder ________.
A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。
考点4 状语从句
1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A．until B．if C．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
考点5 定语从句
1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A．where B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
考点6 常识和情景交际
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture
A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here.
C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？
考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。
2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show. Which day may be the best choice for her shopping
Home Service Robot Weekly Show* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to Saturday. * Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：江女士没有足够的时间做饭。她想在接下来的展销会上以最佳价格购买一台机器人。哪一天可能最适合她的购物需求？
考查常识。根据“Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show.”可推知，江女士是想买一款烹饪机器人，结合“Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.”可知，烹饪机器人在周五到周日的折扣最高，周六符合该范围。故选D。
3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.
—________. He is a person worth admiring.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________.
—Public speaking can be stressful!
A．cool as a cucumber B．shaking like a leaf
C．on top of the world D．over the moon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他浑身发抖。——公共演讲一定是有压力的！
考查谚语。cool as a cucumber冷静自若；shaking like a leaf浑身发抖；on top of the world非常成功；over the moon兴高采烈。根据“Public speaking can be stressful!”可知演讲会有压力，会紧张。故选B。
5.（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）Look at the sign! If you want to take a train, you are supposed to ________.
→ History Museum
↑ Theatre Way
← Main Street
→ Train Station
← → Parking
A．go straight B．turn left C．turn right
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看这个标志！如果你想乘火车，你应该向右转。
考查情景交际。go straight直行；turn left左转；turn right右转。根据图片内容可知，乘火车应该向右转。故选C。
6．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week.
—________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best.
A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。
考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。
7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology.
—________. They’ll be part of our life.
A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more
C．You’re welcome D．No problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。
8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Is that your phone ringing, Julie
—Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better
A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？ 考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。
9．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
— ______. We are proud of our country.
You’re welcome B．Exactly
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。
10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
Don’t mention it B．That’s all right
C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。
11．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It is my first time travelling all by myself. I’m so worried.
—________ There is plenty of information online.
A．Take it easy. B．Try harder next time. C．Thank you all the same.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次独自旅行。我很担心。——放轻松。网上有很多信息。
考查情景交际。Take it easy.放轻松；Try harder next time.下次再努力；Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。根据“I’m so worried.”以及“There is plenty of information online.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心，并告知对方网上有很多信息可以参考，因此应该选“Take it easy.”。故选A。
12．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—The Art Festival was a success. It made our school life colorful.
—________. And I’ve become more confident than before.
A．All right B．That’s a good idea C．I agree with you D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艺术节很成功。它使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。——我同意你的看法。我变得比以前更有信心了。考查情景交际。All right好吧，表示同意或安慰；That’s a good idea那是个好主意，用于回应建议；I agree with you我同意你的看法，表示赞同对方的观点；Take it easy放轻松。根据上下文可知，第二说话者补充说明艺术节带来的积极影响，需先表达对第一说话者观点的认同。故选C。
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专题04 时态、语态、三大从句及常识和情景交际
考点1 动词的时态
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives.
—Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already.
A．started B．has started C．will start
2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying
3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A．had B．will have C．have D．would have
4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A．are B．were C．have been D．will be
5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
6．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
7．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
8．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom.
A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning
9．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year.
A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come
10．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw
11．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call.
A．answered B．is answering C．will answer
12．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________
—It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does
13．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
—No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden.
A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water
14．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been popular B．is popular
C．was popular D．will be popular
考点2 动词的语态
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A．plant B．be planted C．are planted
2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future.
A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained
3．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
4．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked
5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value.
A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers
考点3 宾语从句
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me
C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1
2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we have B．what we do during
C．why do we have D．what do we do during
3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take
C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
—Really I wonder ________.
A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like
考点4 状语从句
1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A．until B．if C．although
考点5 定语从句
1．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A．where B．who C．that
考点6 常识和情景交际
1．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）What is the purpose of the sign in the picture
A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here.
C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed.
2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show. Which day may be the best choice for her shopping
Home Service Robot Weekly Show* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to Saturday. * Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday.
3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.
—________. He is a person worth admiring.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pains, no gains
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________.
—Public speaking can be stressful!
A．cool as a cucumber B．shaking like a leaf
C．on top of the world D．over the moon
5.（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）Look at the sign! If you want to take a train, you are supposed to ________.
→ History Museum
↑ Theatre Way
← Main Street
→ Train Station
← → Parking
A．go straight B．turn left C．turn right
6．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week.
—________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best.
A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right
7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology.
—________. They’ll be part of our life.
A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more
C．You’re welcome D．No problem
8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Is that your phone ringing, Julie
—Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better
A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree
9．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
— ______. We are proud of our country.
You’re welcome B．Exactly
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
Don’t mention it B．That’s all right
C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure
11.（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It is my first time travelling all by myself. I’m so worried.
—________ There is plenty of information online.
A．Take it easy. B．Try harder next time. C．Thank you all the same.
12．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—The Art Festival was a success. It made our school life colorful.
—________. And I’ve become more confident than before.
A．All right B．That’s a good idea C．I agree with you D．Take it easy
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