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专题06 完形填空（生活哲理类）
考点2 生活哲理类
（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）
What’s the most important thing in life The answer keeps 1 as we grow up.
When I was a little boy, I thought my 2 were the most important. My father and mother were always with me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live 3 them.
When I got 4 and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with them. They helped me a lot 5 I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought 6 was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two most important things for me.
As time 7 , I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I often drew pictures 8 in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life 9 fun because of art.
Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing make 10 life unexpected and interesting.
1．A．staying B．changing C．planning
2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers
3．A．about B．of C．without
4．A．taller B．older C．stronger
5．A．why B．where C．when
6．A．knowledge B．health C．wealth
7．A．went by B．went back C．went out
8．A．politely B．sadly C．quietly
9．A．was busy with B．was interested in C．was full of
10．A．your B．our C．their
（2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting 11 getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.
One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a 12 where he sold fruits of all kinds. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I 13 some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will 14 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was 15 about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries.
When she got back home, she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. 16 she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then ” “Dear me!” she 17 happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 18 . And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to 19 her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she 20 what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”
11．A．money B．time C．food D．paper
12．A．kitchen B．factory C．store D．theatre
13．A．hid B．broke C．swept D．saw
14．A．lend B．pay C．lay D．waste
15．A．calm B．excited C．patient D．polite
16．A．Though B．Unless C．After D．Before
17．A．jumped B．passed C．escaped D．replied
18．A．longer B．harder C．faster D．bigger
19．A．fill B．repair C．drop D．control
20．A．threw away B．depended on C．thought of D．looked for
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 21 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 22 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 23 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 24 .
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 25 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 26 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 27 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 28 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I ” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green 29 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 30 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 31 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 32 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 33 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 34 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 35 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
21．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly
22．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting
23．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent
24．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad
25．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie
26．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet
27．A．how B．when C．what D．where
28．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely
29．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected
30．A．time B．water C．food D．heat
31．A．test B．advice C．present D．box
32．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell
33．A．at B．with C．from D．without
34．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected
35．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart.
I was seven or eight years old. I was spending a week 36 my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee. One day, I noticed a 37 about my age playing outside of a worn, old house down the street from my Aunt’s home. I talked to him and we built up a friendship and 38 outside together for the next few days.
One day we were 39 and went inside his house to get a drink of water. I noticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was 40 too. When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of 41 again.
I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without saying a word, she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door. I later learned that she had 42 the “extra” (额外的) pie to my friend’s Mom. And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new 43 each day.
I didn’t realize then what a shining 44 my Aunt Charlotte was being to me. She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to 45 .
36．A．visiting B．missing C．protecting
37．A．girl B．boy C．teenager
38．A．dreamed B．argued C．played
39．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy
40．A．dirty B．noisy C．empty
41．A．food B．ice C．wood
42．A．sold B．given C．shown
43．A．relative B．teacher C．friend
44．A．example B．chance C．stage
45．A．cook B．share C．accept
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. 46 , Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home.
“ 47 , kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.”
“It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice.
Peter really wanted 48 to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n) 49 day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head.
As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked 50 at Charlie with her sweet green eyes.
“Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you 51 trying to tell me something ”
Then, as if he really and truly 52 Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf!
“OK.” Peter 53 the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” 54 they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a 55 woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...”
Peter started to read the story out loud, 56 after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and 57 .
A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his 58 trip.
“Tell us again how you 59 to the animals!” said Tom.
“And all about what happened next!” 60 Mary.
Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it!
46．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully
47．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Please
48．A．his brother B．his sister C．his parents D．himself
49．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting
50．A．back B．away C．down D．up
51．A．two B．three C．four D．five
52．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped
53．A．gave up B．got up C．set up D．picked up
54．A．Although B．Every time C．As soon as D．Unless
55．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical
56．A．and B．but C．so D．or
57．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point
58．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying
59．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read
60．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 61 my school life.
It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 62 score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 63 me. I felt so 64 that I lost my hope.
One day, 65 I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 66 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 67 none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 68 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 69 , I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in 70 , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever.
61．A．took B．broke C．changed D．stopped
62．A．good B．bad C．easy D．small
63．A．in B．on C．to D．at
64．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．bored
65．A．if B．before C．when D．since
66．A．put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up
67．A．but B．or C．so D．though
68．A．grade B．gift C．letter D．book
69．A．quickly B．finally C．slowly D．carefully
70．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 71 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 72 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 73 ” He said in a 74 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 75 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.
“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself ” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 76 again, “Cool! How did you make it ” “Well, um, I...” He began 77 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.
Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 78 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 79 he raised his head, he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 80 the best in all of us.
71．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt
72．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send
73．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee
74．A．low B．high C．long D．short
75．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw
76．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called
77．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly
78．A．no B．little C．great D．small
79．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as
80．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing the guitar. But he felt 81 because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.”
The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, 82 Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad along the way. They 83 higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy.
Mark said, “When I was 84 , I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ because I couldn’t reach the top.”
Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other 85 and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark 86 and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.
From then on, he kept practising his 87 and believed that he could play it better and better in the future.
81．A．happy B．sad C．cool
82．A．but B．and C．or
83．A．flew B．climbed C．swam
84．A．small B．tired C．nervous
85．A．stones B．trees C．hills
86．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted
87．A．chess B．violin C．guitar
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专题06 完形填空（生活哲理类）
考点2 生活哲理类
（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）
What’s the most important thing in life The answer keeps 1 as we grow up.
When I was a little boy, I thought my 2 were the most important. My father and mother were always with me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live 3 them.
When I got 4 and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with them. They helped me a lot 5 I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought 6 was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two most important things for me.
As time 7 , I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I often drew pictures 8 in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life 9 fun because of art.
Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing make 10 life unexpected and interesting.
1．A．staying B．changing C．planning
2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers
3．A．about B．of C．without
4．A．taller B．older C．stronger
5．A．why B．where C．when
6．A．knowledge B．health C．wealth
7．A．went by B．went back C．went out
8．A．politely B．sadly C．quietly
9．A．was busy with B．was interested in C．was full of
10．A．your B．our C．their
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了成长过程中对人生最重要事情看法的改变，从父母，到友谊和学习，再到艺术，领悟到多种重要事物让生活多彩。
1．句意：答案随着我们的成长不断改变。
staying停留；changing改变；planning计划。根据“The answer keeps...as we grow up.”以及下文不同阶段对人生最重要事情看法的不同，可知答案是在 “不断改变”，应用“changing”。故选B。
2．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是最重要的。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“When I was a little boy, I thought my...were the most important.”及下文提到“My father and mother”可知，此处是指作者认为“父母”是最重要的。故选A。
3．句意：我觉得没有他们我就活不下去。
about关于；of属于……的；without没有。根据“I thought I couldn’t live...them.”可知，父母给予很多爱和教导，因此这里是指“没有”他们活不下去，应用介词“without”。故选C。
4．句意：当我长大去上学时，我有了很多同学。
taller更高；older更大；stronger更强壮。根据“When I got...and went to school”可知，此处表示“长大”，应用“get older”。故选B。
5．句意：当我有问题时，他们帮了我很多。
why为什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据“They helped me a lot...I had a problem.”可知，这里表示“当”有问题时，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．句意：而且，我努力学习取得好成绩，因为我认为知识对我的未来非常重要。
knowledge知识；health健康；wealth财富。根据“Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I thought...was very important for my future.”可知，努力学习取得好成绩与“知识”相关，应用“knowledge”，说明努力学习的原因。 故选A。
7．句意：随着时间的流逝，我又改变了想法。
went by时间流逝；went back回去；went out出去。根据“As time..., I changed my mind again.”可知，“As time went by”是固定表达，表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。
8．句意：我经常在房间里安静地画画。
politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“I often drew pictures...in my room.”可知，在房间里画画，用“安静地”符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：因为艺术，我的生活充满了乐趣。
was busy with忙于；was interested in对……感兴趣；was full of充满。根据上文“It made me happy.”可知，艺术让作者很开心，所以此处是指作者的生活“充满”乐趣，应用“was full of”。故选C。
10．句意：许多正在改变的重要事情使我们的生活充满意外和趣味。
your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Many important things that are changing make...life unexpected and interesting.”和全文可知，文章以第一人称叙述，这里是指“我们的”生活，应用“our”。故选B。
（2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting 11 getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.
One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a 12 where he sold fruits of all kinds. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I 13 some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will 14 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was 15 about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries.
When she got back home, she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. 16 she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then ” “Dear me!” she 17 happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 18 . And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to 19 her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she 20 what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”
11．A．money B．time C．food D．paper
12．A．kitchen B．factory C．store D．theatre
13．A．hid B．broke C．swept D．saw
14．A．lend B．pay C．lay D．waste
15．A．calm B．excited C．patient D．polite
16．A．Though B．Unless C．After D．Before
17．A．jumped B．passed C．escaped D．replied
18．A．longer B．harder C．faster D．bigger
19．A．fill B．repair C．drop D．control
20．A．threw away B．depended on C．thought of D．looked for
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩艾米。
11．句意：在她年幼时，总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，而不是直接去完成任务。
money金钱；time时间；food食物；paper纸张。根据“When she was young, she was always wasting... getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.”可知，艾米总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，故选B。
12．句意：桑顿先生有一家商店，里面出售各种各样的水果。
kitchen厨房；factory工厂；store商店；theatre剧院。根据“where he sold fruits of all kinds”可知，商店里面出售各种各样的水果，故选C。
13．句意：艾米，今天我在格林先生的农场里看到了一些非常成熟的草莓。
hid隐藏； broke打破； swept打扫； saw看到。 根据“I some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries”可知，看到了一些非常成熟的草莓，故选D。
14．句意： 我会按每公斤13美分的价格收购你采摘的所有果实。
lend借出； pay支付； lay放置； waste浪费。 根据“I will 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” 可知，会按每公斤13美分的价格收购，此处是pay... for...。 故选B。
15．句意：艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。
calm平静的； excited兴奋的； patient耐心的； polite礼貌的。 根据“Amy was about the thought of making some money to help her mom.” 可知，艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。 故选B。
16．句意：在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想：“如果我采摘12公斤，那我能赚多少钱呢？ ”
Though 虽然；Unless除非；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“...she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big”可知，在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想，故选C。
17．句意： “天哪！” 她兴奋地跳了起来，经过一番思考后说道：“我能赚到一美元五十六美分！ ”
jumped跳跃；passed经过；escaped逃跑；replied回答。根据“she...happily”可知，她兴奋地跳了起来，故选A。
18．句意： 花了她一些时间开始更大胆的畅想。
longer更久； harder更努力； faster更快； bigger更大。根据前文“she started to dream big”可知，是更大胆的畅想，故选D。
19．句意：她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，因为午餐前有一些男孩已经来过这里了，所有的成熟草莓都被摘光了。
fill装满； repair修理； drop掉落； control控制。 根据“She could not find half a kilogram to...her basket”可知，她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，故选A。
20．句意： 随后，她想起了老师常对她说的话：“立刻完成任务，然后再思考一下。 一个实干者胜过一百个空想者。 ”
threw away扔掉；depended on依赖；thought of想起；looked for寻找。根据“Then she...what her teacher often told her:”可知，她想起了老师常对她说的话，故选C。
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 21 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 22 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 23 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 24 .
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 25 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 26 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 27 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 28 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I ” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green 29 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 30 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 31 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 32 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 33 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and 34 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 35 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
21．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly
22．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting
23．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent
24．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad
25．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie
26．A．Or B．But C．So D．Yet
27．A．how B．when C．what D．where
28．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely
29．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．collected
30．A．time B．water C．food D．heat
31．A．test B．advice C．present D．box
32．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell
33．A．at B．with C．from D．without
34．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected
35．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。
21．句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。”奶奶笑着说。
carefully小心地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“you’ll understand its secret”可知，奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。
22．句意：她认为种植它一定很有趣。
boring无聊的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。
23．句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样给它唱歌。
touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选B。
24．句意：她感到有点难过。
warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。
25．句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的时钟。”
words话语；wish希望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.”可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。
26．句意：所以你需要有耐心。
Or或者；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。
27．句意：艾米不相信他说的话。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。
28．句意：不幸的是，那个周末下了一场大雨。
Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”及“a muddy mess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。
29．句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你太关注它了。要有耐心！”
bought买；checked检查；painted画画；collected收集。根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生是仔细检查了土壤。故选B。
30．句意：植物生长需要时间。
time时间；water水；food食物；heat热。根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故选A。
31．句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。
test测试；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。
32．句意：她飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。
teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。
33．句意：整个夏天，艾米耐心地观察和等待。
at在；with和；from从；without没有。根据“She watched and waited...patience”可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience“耐心地”。故选B。
34．句意：最后，金色的花瓣出来了，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。
offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and...a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。故选C。
35．句意：你终于知道这个秘密了。
road道路；rose玫瑰；secret秘密；shop商店。根据“you’ll understand its secret”及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。故选C。
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart.
I was seven or eight years old. I was spending a week 36 my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee. One day, I noticed a 37 about my age playing outside of a worn, old house down the street from my Aunt’s home. I talked to him and we built up a friendship and 38 outside together for the next few days.
One day we were 39 and went inside his house to get a drink of water. I noticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was 40 too. When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of 41 again.
I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without saying a word, she took a pie she was cooking and disappeared out the back door. I later learned that she had 42 the “extra” (额外的) pie to my friend’s Mom. And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new 43 each day.
I didn’t realize then what a shining 44 my Aunt Charlotte was being to me. She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to 45 .
36．A．visiting B．missing C．protecting
37．A．girl B．boy C．teenager
38．A．dreamed B．argued C．played
39．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy
40．A．dirty B．noisy C．empty
41．A．food B．ice C．wood
42．A．sold B．given C．shown
43．A．relative B．teacher C．friend
44．A．example B．chance C．stage
45．A．cook B．share C．accept
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。
36．句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。
visiting看望；missing错过；protecting保护。根据“my Aunt Charlotte”可知，此处指看望夏洛特阿姨。故选A。
37．句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。
girl女孩；boy男孩；teenager青少年。根据“about my age”和“I talked to him”可知，年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填boy。故选B。
38．句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。
dreamed梦想；argued争论；played玩耍。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C。
39．句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“went inside his house to get a drink of water”可知，此处指口渴了。故选B。
40．句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。
dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“too”可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。
41．句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。
food食物；ice冰淇淋；wood木材。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。
42．句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。
sold卖；given给予；shown展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把派给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。
43．句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。
relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C。
44．句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。
example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困时，夏洛特阿姨用实际行动（送派、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。
45．句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。
cook烹饪；share分享；accept接受。根据“She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how to...”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予和分享。故选B。
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. 46 , Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home.
“ 47 , kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.”
“It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice.
Peter really wanted 48 to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n) 49 day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head.
As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked 50 at Charlie with her sweet green eyes.
“Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you 51 trying to tell me something ”
Then, as if he really and truly 52 Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf!
“OK.” Peter 53 the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” 54 they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a 55 woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...”
Peter started to read the story out loud, 56 after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and 57 .
A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his 58 trip.
“Tell us again how you 59 to the animals!” said Tom.
“And all about what happened next!” 60 Mary.
Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it!
46．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully
47．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Please
48．A．his brother B．his sister C．his parents D．himself
49．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting
50．A．back B．away C．down D．up
51．A．two B．three C．four D．five
52．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped
53．A．gave up B．got up C．set up D．picked up
54．A．Although B．Every time C．As soon as D．Unless
55．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical
56．A．and B．but C．so D．or
57．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point
58．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying
59．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read
60．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。
46．句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。
Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“Mom and Dad both had colds”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故选C。
47．句意：“对不起，孩子们，”妈妈在早餐时说。
Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Please请。根据“this isn’t the kind of day you wished for”可知，妈妈在道歉。故选B。
48．句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起来，但他忍不住也感到沮丧。
his brother他的兄弟；his sister他的姐妹；his parents他的父母；himself他自己。根据上文“Mom and Dad both had colds”可知，Peter担心的是父母。故选C。
49．句意：“没有有趣的计划，今天会是一个无聊的日子！”他低下头。
boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“with no fun plans”可知，Peter觉得无趣。故选A。
50．句意：Snow用她甜美的绿眼睛向上看着Charlie。
back向后；away离开；down向下；up向上。根据“jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf”可知，Charlie在高处，Snow是向上看。故选D。
51．句意：“你们两个是想告诉我什么吗？”
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据前文提到的两只猫（Charlie和Snow）可知是“两只”。故选A。
52．句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来！
mistook误解；understood理解；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，这一行为与Peter的心情呼应，感觉他好像理解了Peter，故选B。
53．句意：“好吧。”Peter捡起书。
gave up放弃；got up起床；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，Peter是捡起书。故选D。
54．句意：他们一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页
Although尽管；Every time每次；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“they were all together, they started looking through the pages”可知，Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
55．句意：这是一个关于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。
modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；serious严肃的；magical神奇的。根据“She turns the boy into a small person”可知，女人有魔法。故选D。
56．句意：Peter开始大声朗读故事，不一会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。
57．句意：那个白日梦太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出笔来画画。
write写；circle圈出；draw画；point指向。根据后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知，是画画。故选C。
58．句意：过了一会儿，当Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到这些图画时，他们想听他飞行旅行的每一个细节。
running跑步；climbing攀爬；boating划船；flying飞行。根据前文“flies around”可知，是指飞行。故选D。
59．句意：“再告诉我们一次你是怎么和动物说话的！”Tom说。
spoke说话；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“talk to animals”可知，和动物说话。故选A。
60．句意：“还有接下来发生的一切！”Mary补充道。
replied回答；added补充；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据上下文语境可知，Mary是在作补充。故选B。
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 61 my school life.
It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 62 score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 63 me. I felt so 64 that I lost my hope.
One day, 65 I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 66 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 67 none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 68 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 69 , I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in 70 , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever.
61．A．took B．broke C．changed D．stopped
62．A．good B．bad C．easy D．small
63．A．in B．on C．to D．at
64．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．bored
65．A．if B．before C．when D．since
66．A．put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up
67．A．but B．or C．so D．though
68．A．grade B．gift C．letter D．book
69．A．quickly B．finally C．slowly D．carefully
70．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时在新学校第一学期期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩，感到非常沮丧。父母通过一封信鼓励作者从失败中学习，不要失去希望。这封信让作者重拾信心，通过反思失败原因并制定计划，最终变得更加自信。
61．句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。
took拿走；broke打破；changed改变；stopped停止。根据下文的介绍以及“The…cheered me up”可知，这封信改变了作者的生活，故选C。
62．句意：我在期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩。
good好的；bad糟糕的；easy容易的；small小的。根据“It was the worst score”可知，取得了糟糕的成绩，故选B。
63．句意：那种感觉就像是班里的每一个人都在嘲笑我。
in在……里；on在……上；to向；at对。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选D。
64．句意：我感到如此悲伤以至于失去了希望。
sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I lost my hope”可知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲伤，以至于失去了希望，故选A。
65．句意：有一天，当我回到家时，我的父母察觉到了我的问题，并问我发生了什么事。
if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. ”可知，当作者到家时，父母察觉了问题，故选C。
66．句意：第二天早上，当我起床时，发现桌上有封信。
put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早上起床时，故选B。
67．句意：世界上每个人都想赢，但没有人能总是赢。
but但是；or或者；so所以；though虽然。“Everyone in the world wants to win”与“none of them can always win”是转折关系，故选A。
68．句意：这封信让我振作起来。
grade成绩；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据“I found there was a letter on my desk.”可知，信里的内容让作者振作起来，故选C。
69．句意：在仔细思考了自己的失败之后，我找到了原因并制定了计划。
quickly快速地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“thought about my failure”可知，仔细了失败的原因，故选D。
70．句意：相信自己，我就会赢。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will win”可知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选A。
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 71 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to 72 the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange 73 ” He said in a 74 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 75 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.
“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself ” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 76 again, “Cool! How did you make it ” “Well, um, I...” He began 77 . “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.
Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what 78 progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 79 he raised his head, he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 80 the best in all of us.
71．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt
72．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send
73．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee
74．A．low B．high C．long D．short
75．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw
76．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called
77．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly
78．A．no B．little C．great D．small
79．A．before B．no matter how C．unless D．as long as
80．A．take out B．give out C．help out D．bring out
【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．D
【导语】本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。
71．句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。
72．句意：而且没有人来买果汁。
make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据上文“she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house”可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。
73．句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？
cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“the juice”可知，此处指果汁。故选C。
74．句意：他低声说。
low低的；high高的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的Bob一开始是低声说话的。故选A。
75．句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。
smelt闻到；beard承受；touched触摸；saw看到。根据“he...the look of joy on their faces”可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。
76．句意：女孩又问道。
told告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据上文“asked the girl”和“The girl...again, ‘Cool! How did you make it ’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。
77．句意：他缓缓开口。
slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well, um, I...”可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。
78．句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！
no不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据上文“To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bob进步很大。故选C。
79．句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。
before在……之前；no matter how无论如何；unless除非；as long as只要。根据上文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”和“...he raised his head, he would have more confidence.”可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。
80．句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。
take out排除；give out分发；help out帮助；bring out使显现。根据“Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can...the best in all of us.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing the guitar. But he felt 81 because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.”
The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, 82 Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad along the way. They 83 higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy.
Mark said, “When I was 84 , I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ because I couldn’t reach the top.”
Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other 85 and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark 86 and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.
From then on, he kept practising his 87 and believed that he could play it better and better in the future.
81．A．happy B．sad C．cool
82．A．but B．and C．or
83．A．flew B．climbed C．swam
84．A．small B．tired C．nervous
85．A．stones B．trees C．hills
86．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted
87．A．chess B．violin C．guitar
【答案】81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克在父亲的鼓励下，通过不断攀登小山积累经验，最终成功翻越“不可能山”，从而领悟到坚持与努力的意义，并将这种精神应用到吉他练习中。
81．句意：但是他感到伤心，因为他在这方面并没有变得更好。
happy开心的；sad难过的；cool酷的。根据“he wasn’t getting better at it”可知，琴技没有提升，他应该很伤心。故选B。
82．句意：这座山很难爬，但他没有放弃，一路上帮助爸爸。
but但是；and并且；or或者。前后语意出现转折，用but连接。故选A。
83．句意：他们越爬越高。
flew飞；climbed攀登；swam游泳。根据“We’ll climb a high hill”可知是越爬越高。故选B。
84．句意：当我小的时候，我称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为我无法到达山顶。
small小的；tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的。根据“Now, Mark was big and strong”可知此处指小的时候。故选A。
85．句意：他已经爬过很多其他的小山，甚至还攀登了“不可能的山”。
stones石头；trees树木；hills小山。根据“He had climbed many other”可知是爬过其他的小山。故选C。
86．句意：马克微笑着点头。
smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊。根据“and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.”可知理解父亲的话后，他应该是微笑点头。故选A。
87．句意：从那时起，他继续练习他的吉他，并相信他将来能弹得越来越好。
chess国际象棋；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Mark loved playing the guitar”可知是练习弹吉他。故选C。
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