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专题07 完形填空（说明建议类）
考点3 说明建议类
（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）
If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to 1 a different lifestyle and make wonderful memories.
The local people live around the lake. They have a 2 matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo. If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great 3 to see how friendly the Mosuo people are.
Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains 4 green trees all around. If you come here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just 5 a beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream.
Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beauty and culture.
1．A．keep B．experience C．explain
2．A．special B．boring C．sad
3．A．book B．notice C．chance
4．A．and B．but C．or
5．A．with B．like C．from
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning They carry more 6 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”.
“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 7 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 8 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 9 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 10 level of education.
sundial
“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 11 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 12 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 13 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 14 the sundial tells time.
Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 15 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.
6．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises
7．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed
8．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared
9．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly
10．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect
11．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape
12．A．for B．from C．in D．with
13．A．long B．round C．square D．deep
14．A．where B．when C．why D．how
15．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse
（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）
Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals.
First, make a plan that 16 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 17 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 18 . Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 19 . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 20 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 21 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 22 —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 23 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 24 to make changes when needed!
Remember, good plans are like a(n) 25 , which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely.
16．A．avoids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts
17．A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find
18．A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely
19．A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever
20．A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep
21．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If
22．A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour
23．A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual
24．A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．afraid
25．A．map B．address C．umbrella D．boat
（2025·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countryside in Qinghai. He learned 26 useful living skills when he was a child. He didn’t understand what they gave to him until he became an adult.
In his hometown, people like eating different 27 of noodles, such as beef noodles and fried noodles. The 28 skill he learned was making noodles when he was 10. He thought it would be easy, because he often 29 his mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉). At the beginning, he couldn’t do it well. But as he kept trying, he learned the right methods. Later, he cooked 30 dishes like dumplings. He has fallen in love with cooking because it can 31 happiness to his family. And it is a good way to relax.
Thanks to 32 cooking skills, he lives a better life. To keep fit and enjoy the 33 time, he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway. He is 34 proud that his family love every dish he cooked.
He is glad to know 35 now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them a lot in the future.
26．A．some B．any C．no
27．A．sizes B．colors C．kinds
28．A．one B．first C．once
29．A．smelled B．tasted C．saw
30．A．another B．other C．others
31．A．borrow B．buy C．bring
32．A．his B．its C．her
33．A．writing B．cooking C．drawing
34．A．quite B．hardly C．loudly
35．A．friends B．students C．workers
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 36 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 37 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 38 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 39 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 40 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 41 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 42 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 43 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
36．A．man B．woman C．student D．police
37．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up
38．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning
39．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists
40．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost
41．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult
42．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
43．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）
Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand.
A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 44 only once.
However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 45 tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they 46 .
But how do woodpeckers 47 brain injuries (伤害) One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue 48 its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.
That’s 49 a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache.
44．A．thick B．smooth C．hard
45．A．smell B．watch C．find
46．A．sleep B．work C．fly
47．A．get B．avoid C．protect
48．A．around B．along C．above
49．A．why B．when C．where
（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 50 foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people 51 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big 52 to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 53 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 54 dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 55 in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 56 diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.
Many people are also 57 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 58 get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 59 . Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).
50．A．fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive
51．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand
52．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage
53．A．So B．Or C．As D．But
54．A．one B．other C．another D．the other
55．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste
56．A．in B．on C．of D．for
57．A．crazy about B．worried about C．excited at D．disappointed at
58．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily
59．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 60 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 61 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 62 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 63 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 64 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 65 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 66 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 67 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
60．A．ears B．legs C．hands
61．A．can B．must C．should
62．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
63．A．When B．Unless C．Although
64．A．To B．With C．About
65．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
66．A．believe B．control C．protect
67．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth 68 him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working.
The library is different from 69 ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be 70 . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 71 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 72 as possible.
Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. It 73 thousands of books about different subjects.
The library was moved because of money problems. The 74 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 75 now.
“It might be the 76 library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep 77 . I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”
Xu recalled the 78 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 79 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 80 all the way to Europe. The 81 cannot be seen, yet powerful,” Xu said.
It’s the most 82 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.
68．A．questioned B．led C．watched D．excused
69．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy
70．A．sold B．written C．returned D．checked
71．A．chosen B．encouraged C．warned D．protected
72．A．high B．soon C．luckily D．badly
73．A．coats B．grades C．tapes D．houses
74．A．address B．shape C．name D．member
75．A．strict B．alive C．simple D．quiet
76．A．strongest B．smallest C．oldest D．safest
77．A．copying B．shining C．repeating D．moving
78．A．joke B．class C．story D．birthday
79．A．naturally B．suddenly C．nervously D．coldly
80．A．traveled B．met C．relaxed D．pulled
81．A．language B．prize C．reason D．journey
82．A．honest B．comfortable C．meaningful D．peaceful
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题07 完形填空（说明建议类）
考点3 说明建议类
（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）
If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to 1 a different lifestyle and make wonderful memories.
The local people live around the lake. They have a 2 matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo. If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great 3 to see how friendly the Mosuo people are.
Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains 4 green trees all around. If you come here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just 5 a beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream.
Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beauty and culture.
1．A．keep B．experience C．explain
2．A．special B．boring C．sad
3．A．book B．notice C．chance
4．A．and B．but C．or
5．A．with B．like C．from
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文全方位介绍凉山泸沽湖的魅力，包括其令人惊叹的自然风光、当地摩梭人独特的母系文化，以及在这里能体验到的活动与美好感受，以此展现泸沽湖是一个值得前往、会让人深深爱上的神奇地方。
1．句意：这是一个体验不同生活方式、创造美好回忆的绝佳地方。
keep保持；experience体验；explain解释。 根据“a different lifestyle”可知，此处需要表达“亲身感受、经历不同生活方式”的意思，experience“体验”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：他们拥有一种独特的母系文化。
special特别的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的。 根据后文“Their ‘walking marriage’ is very interesting”可知，这种母系文化是有特色、与众不同的。故选A。
3．句意：这是一个见证摩梭人多么友好的好机会。
book书；notice通知；chance机会。 根据“join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together”可知，参与这些活动能让人看到摩梭人的友善，这是一个难得的“机会”。故选C。
4．句意：这是一个大湖，四周群山环绕，绿树成荫。
and和；but但是；or或者。 根据“mountains”和“green trees”可知，两者之间应是并列关系，用and进行连接。故选A。
5．句意：这就像一幅美丽的画卷。
with和……一起；like像；from来自。 根据“a beautiful picture”可知，此处是将湖水倒映天空、云朵、山川、树木的景象比作画卷，like“像”符合比喻的语境。故选B。
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning They carry more 6 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”.
“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 7 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 8 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 9 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 10 level of education.
sundial
“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 11 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 12 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 13 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 14 the sundial tells time.
Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 15 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.
6．A．suggestions B．chances C．meanings D．promises
7．A．expected B．educated C．remembered D．missed
8．A．performed B．planned C．guessed D．prepared
9．A．quietly B．quickly C．widely D．suddenly
10．A．low B．basic C．normal D．perfect
11．A．size B．value C．standard D．shape
12．A．for B．from C．in D．with
13．A．long B．round C．square D．deep
14．A．where B．when C．why D．how
15．A．harder B．less C．better D．worse
【答案】
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。
6．句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。
suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。
7．句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。
expected期待；educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays, this expression is...used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受过教育。故选B。
8．句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。
performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。
9．句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C。
10．句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。
low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink”可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。
11．句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。
size尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。
12．句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。
for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought…an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth. with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。
13．句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。
long长的；round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial”以及常识可知，日晷通常是圆形的。故选B。
14．句意：这就是日晷如何报时。
where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。
15．句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。
harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。故选C。
（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）
Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals.
First, make a plan that 16 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 17 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 18 . Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 19 . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 20 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 21 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 22 —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 23 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 24 to make changes when needed!
Remember, good plans are like a(n) 25 , which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely.
16．A．avoids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts
17．A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find
18．A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely
19．A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever
20．A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep
21．A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If
22．A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour
23．A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual
24．A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．afraid
25．A．map B．address C．umbrella D．boat
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了制定计划的重要性，以及如何制定和执行计划，包括灵活性调整。
16．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。
avoids避免；fits适合；fixes修理；trusts信任。根据下文“Give yourself enough time”可知，要制定适合自己的计划，故选B。
17．句意：例如，如果你有很多作业，不要试图在5分钟内全部完成。
cancel取消；finish完成；mark做标记；find找到。根据“if you have much homework, don’t try to...it all in 5 minutes”可知，此处指不要试图在5分钟内全部完成大量的作业。故选B。
18．句意：给自己留出足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力了。
stressed有压力的；comfortable舒适的；excited激动的；lonely孤单的。根据“Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel...”可知，时间充足，这样就不会感到压力很大。故选A。
19．句意：接下来，试着遵循你的计划，即使它不容易，或者非常困难。
real真实的；secret秘密的；hard困难的；clever聪明的。根据“try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very...”可知，此处指“不容易，或非常难”。故选C。
20．句意：如果你决定每天学习15分钟，那就坚持做下去！
prefer更喜欢；stop停止；imagine想象；keep保持。根据“If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ...doing it!”可知，此处强调坚持。故选D。
21．句意：如果你发现某个计划行不通，可以做一些改变。
Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。 根据“...you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes.”可知，如果计划行不通，可以做一些调整。故选D。
22．句意：只需修改你的计划——你可以改在室内玩游戏。
date日期；speed速度；plan计划；tour旅行。根据上文“Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains.”可知，此处指可以改变原来的计划。故选C。
23．句意：如果一条路走不通，就换一条别的路。
crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“If one road is closed, find a...way.”可知，一条路行不通，就换一条别的不同的路。故选C。
24．句意：永远竭尽全力，勇敢，永远不要害怕在需要的时候做出改变！
stupid愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“and never be...to make changes when needed”可知，不要害怕做出改变。故选D。
25．句意：记住，好的计划就像一张地图，能为你指明通往目标的正确方向。
map地图；address地址；umbrella伞；boat船。根据“which gives good directions to your goals”可知，地图可以指明方向。故选A。
（2025·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countryside in Qinghai. He learned 26 useful living skills when he was a child. He didn’t understand what they gave to him until he became an adult.
In his hometown, people like eating different 27 of noodles, such as beef noodles and fried noodles. The 28 skill he learned was making noodles when he was 10. He thought it would be easy, because he often 29 his mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉). At the beginning, he couldn’t do it well. But as he kept trying, he learned the right methods. Later, he cooked 30 dishes like dumplings. He has fallen in love with cooking because it can 31 happiness to his family. And it is a good way to relax.
Thanks to 32 cooking skills, he lives a better life. To keep fit and enjoy the 33 time, he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway. He is 34 proud that his family love every dish he cooked.
He is glad to know 35 now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them a lot in the future.
26．A．some B．any C．no
27．A．sizes B．colors C．kinds
28．A．one B．first C．once
29．A．smelled B．tasted C．saw
30．A．another B．other C．others
31．A．borrow B．buy C．bring
32．A．his B．its C．her
33．A．writing B．cooking C．drawing
34．A．quite B．hardly C．loudly
35．A．friends B．students C．workers
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了来自青海乡村的李老师小时候学到的一些有用的生活技能。
26．句意：他小时候学到了一些有用的生活技能。
some一些；any任何；no没有。根据“He learned...useful living skills when he was a child.”可知，他学到了一些有用的生活技能，some“一些”符合句意，修饰名词复数living skills。故选A。
27．句意：在他的家乡，人们喜欢吃不同种类的面条，比如牛肉面和炒面。
sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“such as beef noodles and fried noodles”可知，此处指不同种类的面条，kinds“种类”符合句意，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”。故选C。
28．句意：他10岁时学到的第一项技能是做面条。
one一个；first第一；once一次。根据“The...skill he learned was making noodles”可知，此处指他学到的第一项技能，first“第一”符合句意，表示顺序。故选B。
29．句意：他认为这很容易，因为他经常看到妈妈这样做——只需把水和面粉混合在一起。
smelled闻；tasted尝；saw看见。根据“his mom do it—just mix water and flour”可知，此处指他看见妈妈做面条的过程，saw“看见”符合句意。故选C。
30．句意：后来，他做了其他菜，比如饺子。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“he cooked...dishes like dumplings”可知，此处指他做了其他菜，other“其他的”符合句意，修饰名词复数dishes，表示除面条之外的其他菜肴。故选B。
31．句意：他已经爱上了烹饪，因为它能给他的家人带来幸福。
borrow借；buy买；bring带来。根据“happiness to his family”可知，此处指烹饪能给家人带来幸福，bring“带来”符合句意。故选C。
32．句意：多亏了他的烹饪技巧，他过上了更好的生活。
his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“he lives a better life”可知，此处指多亏李老师自己的烹饪技巧，his“他的”符合句意，形容词行物主代词修饰名词。故选A。
33．句意：为了保持健康和享受烹饪时间，他做饭而不是点外卖。
writing写作；cooking烹饪；drawing画画。根据“he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway”可知，此处指他享受烹饪时间，cooking“烹饪”符合句意。故选B。
34．句意：他很自豪他的家人喜欢他做的每一道菜。
quite相当；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据“his family love every dish he cooked”可知，此处指他很自豪家人喜欢他做的菜，quite“相当”符合句意，修饰形容词表程度。故选A。
35．句意：他很高兴知道现在中国的学生在学校接受劳动教育。
friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据“have labor education (劳动教育) at school”可知，此处指中国的学生在学校接受劳动教育，students“学生”符合句意。故选B。
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 36 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 37 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 38 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 39 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 40 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 41 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 42 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 43 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
36．A．man B．woman C．student D．police
37．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up
38．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning
39．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists
40．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost
41．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult
42．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
43．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练，最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。
36．句意：在2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。
man男人；woman女人；student学生；police警察。根据“She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。
37．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得努力的重要性。
Growing up长大；Waking up醒来；Caught up赶上；Taken up从事。根据“in a family like that”可知此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。
38．句意：大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力，所以一直名列前茅。
sports体育；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据“always at the top of class”可知她总是名列前茅，可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。
39．句意：一天，她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。
engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知是选拔航天员。故选B。
40．句意：最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。
failed失败；found发现；passed通过；lost失去。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知她通过了测试。故选C。
41．句意：她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。
relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“times at sea and in deserts”可知海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。
42．句意：然而没有什么能让她放弃。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“could make her give up”可知没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。
43．句意：在2024年10月30日，她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空，实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。
successfully成功地；nearly几乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根据“sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知她实现了自己的梦想，所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）
Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand.
A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 44 only once.
However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 45 tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they 46 .
But how do woodpeckers 47 brain injuries (伤害) One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue 48 its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.
That’s 49 a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache.
44．A．thick B．smooth C．hard
45．A．smell B．watch C．find
46．A．sleep B．work C．fly
47．A．get B．avoid C．protect
48．A．around B．along C．above
49．A．why B．when C．where
【答案】44．C 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中啄木鸟的高效运作方式。
44．句意： 想象一下，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。
thick厚的；smooth平滑的；hard硬的。根据“A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood”可知，是指你的头撞到硬物。故选C。
45．句意：啄木鸟有着长而锐利的喙，它们用这个喙在树木上凿洞，以寻找里面美味的昆虫。
smell闻；watch观看；find找到。根据“tasty insects inside”可知，是指啄木鸟用喙在树上凿洞以找到里面的昆虫。故选C。
46．句意：它们还拥有强健的尾羽，这有助于它们在工作时保持平衡。
sleep睡觉；work工作；fly飞。根据“They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they ...”可知，啄木鸟的尾羽是帮助它们在工作时，也即是啄树时保持平衡。故选B。
47．句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？
get得到；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.”可知，此处是询问啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤。故选B。
48．句意：啄木鸟可以将它的长舌头卷起来，包裹住它脑袋里的脑部。
around围绕；along沿着；above在……上。根据“wrap (包) its long tongue ... its brain inside its head.”可知，是将长舌头围绕脑袋缠绕，从而保护脑部。故选A。
49．句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。
（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 50 foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people 51 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big 52 to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 53 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 54 dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 55 in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 56 diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.
Many people are also 57 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 58 get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 59 . Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射).
50．A．fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive
51．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand
52．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage
53．A．So B．Or C．As D．But
54．A．one B．other C．another D．the other
55．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste
56．A．in B．on C．of D．for
57．A．crazy about B．worried about C．excited at D．disappointed at
58．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily
59．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape
【答案】
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。
50．句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。
fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicious 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。
51．句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。
sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩； stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。
52．句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。
risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。
53．句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。
So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
54．句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。
one 一个；other 其他的；another 另一个；the other 另一个（两者中）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another，故选C。
55．句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。
water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。
56．句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。
in 在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。
57．句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。
crazy about 对……疯狂；worried about 担心；excited at对……兴奋；disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。
58．句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。
hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地；easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can …get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。
59．句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。
sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 60 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 61 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 62 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 63 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 64 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 65 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 66 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 67 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
60．A．ears B．legs C．hands
61．A．can B．must C．should
62．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
63．A．When B．Unless C．Although
64．A．To B．With C．About
65．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
66．A．believe B．control C．protect
67．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
【答案】60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。
60．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。
61．句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。
can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。
62．句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。
63．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。
64．句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
To向；With借助；About关于。根据“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。
65．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。
66．句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。故选B。
67．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“broken the world record”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。故选C。
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong. He learned much knowledge through reading. This self-education and growth 68 him to his success. He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working.
The library is different from 69 ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be 70 . A reader can take one book every two weeks. The reader is 71 to pass it on to someone else when he finishes reading. Xu often shares his book lists online. If readers cannot find those books in their local libraries, he will mail the books to them for free as 72 as possible.
Sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size. It 73 thousands of books about different subjects.
The library was moved because of money problems. The 74 of the library has changed three times. However, the library is still 75 now.
“It might be the 76 library in the world,” said Xu. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep 77 . I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”
Xu recalled the 78 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history. Later, the reader 79 passed it to a neighbor, who took it to Germany. “Just imagine it: that book started out from a small hutong, and 80 all the way to Europe. The 81 cannot be seen, yet powerful,” Xu said.
It’s the most 82 thing Xu has done for the society. He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.
68．A．questioned B．led C．watched D．excused
69．A．traditional B．useful C．noisy D．tidy
70．A．sold B．written C．returned D．checked
71．A．chosen B．encouraged C．warned D．protected
72．A．high B．soon C．luckily D．badly
73．A．coats B．grades C．tapes D．houses
74．A．address B．shape C．name D．member
75．A．strict B．alive C．simple D．quiet
76．A．strongest B．smallest C．oldest D．safest
77．A．copying B．shining C．repeating D．moving
78．A．joke B．class C．story D．birthday
79．A．naturally B．suddenly C．nervously D．coldly
80．A．traveled B．met C．relaxed D．pulled
81．A．language B．prize C．reason D．journey
82．A．honest B．comfortable C．meaningful D．peaceful
【答案】
68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．A 81．D 82．C
【导语】本文讲述了徐大伟通过自学成长，并在工作多年后于2010年开办了一家与众不同的图书馆。
68．句意：这种自我教育和成长引领他走向成功。
questioned询问；led引领；watched观看；excused原谅。根据“to his success”可知，是自我教育和成长引领他走向成功，led...to...表示“引领……走向……”。故选B。
69．句意：这个图书馆和传统的图书馆不一样。
traditional传统的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的。根据后文描述“It doesn’t set the time when the books should be...A reader can take one book every two weeks.”可知，这个图书馆没有设定还书时间，读者每两周可以借一本书，这种模式和传统图书馆不同，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选A。
70．句意：它没有设定书籍应该归还的时间。
sold卖；written写；returned归还；checked检查。根据后文“A reader can take one book every two weeks.”可知，读者每两周可以借一本书，说明图书馆没有设定还书时间。故选C。
71．句意：读者读完书后被鼓励把书传给其他人。
chosen选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；protected保护。根据“pass it on to someone else”可知，是鼓励读者把书传给其他人，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选B。
72．句意：如果读者在当地图书馆找不到那些书，他会尽快免费把书寄给他们。
high高的；soon很快；luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地。根据“he will mail the books to them for free”可知，是尽快免费把书寄给读者，as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故选B。
73．句意：它容纳了成千上万本关于不同学科的书籍。
coats外套；grades年级；tapes磁带；houses容纳，存放。根据“thousands of books”可知，此处指图书馆容纳了成千上万本书，houses“容纳”符合语境。故选D。
74．句意：图书馆的地址已经改变了三次。
address地址；shape形状；name名字；member成员。根据前文“The library was moved because of money problems.”可知，图书馆因为资金问题搬了家，所以此处指图书馆的地址改变了三次。故选A。
75．句意：然而，图书馆现在仍然存在。
strict严格的；alive存在的；simple简单的；quiet安静的。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，虽然图书馆搬了三次家，但现在仍然存在，alive“存在的”符合语境。故选B。
76．句意：它可能是世界上最小的图书馆。
strongest最强壮的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的；safest最安全的。根据后文“it’s also the biggest”以及“sitting in a small hutong in Dongcheng district, Beijing, the library is just seven square meters in size.”可知，这个图书馆只有七平方米，所以可能是世界上最小的图书馆。故选B。
77．句意：但在另一种意义上，它也是最大的，因为书籍一直在流动。
copying复制；shining闪耀；repeating重复；moving移动，流动。根据后文“I don’t even know where some of them have ended up.”可知，徐大伟甚至不知道一些书最终去了哪里，说明书籍一直在流动，moving“移动”符合语境。故选D。
78．句意：徐大伟回忆起一位借了一本关于中国园林历史的英文书的读者的故事。
joke玩笑；class班级；story故事；birthday生日。根据后文描述读者借书后传给邻居，邻居又把书带到德国的事情可知，此处指徐大伟回忆起一个读者的故事。故选C。
79．句意：后来，这位读者自然地把书传给了一个邻居，邻居把书带到了德国。
naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；coldly冷漠地。根据“passed it to a neighbor”可知，读者读完书后自然地把书传给了邻居，naturally“自然地”符合语境。故选A。
80．句意：想象一下：那本书从小胡同出发，一路旅行到欧洲。
traveled旅行；met遇见；relaxed放松；pulled拉。根据“all the way to Europe”可知，书从中国传到了欧洲，说明书进行了一次旅行。故选A。
81．句意：这段旅程看不见，但却很有力量。
language语言；prize奖品；reason原因；journey旅程。根据前文“that book started out from a small hutong, and...all the way to Europe.”可知，此处指书的旅程。故选D。
82．句意：这是徐大伟为社会做的最有意义的事情。
honest诚实的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的。根据后文“He will pass the library on and it can keep reading from disappearing to some degree.”可知，徐大伟认为他会把图书馆传承下去，在一定程度上防止阅读消失，说明他认为自己做的事情很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故选C。
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