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考点1 应用文
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY
If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.
London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train.
Design a uniform of the future
For those aged 11 and under
Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc.
Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.
Design a train of the future
For ages 12 to 17
This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink
Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.
How to enter
The competitions close on August 31, 2025.
Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck!
1．Why are the competitions held
A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey.
B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains.
C．To raise money for those who work on the railway.
D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum.
2．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition
A． B．
C． D．
3．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
4．What do the two competitions have in common
A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered.
B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners.
C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed.
D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family.
5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。
1．细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc”可知参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink ”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator ( 模拟器 ) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。
（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）
May 22, 2025 | Cloudy
Thursday
9 PM
Today is the 10th day since I came to Wuxi from London.
At lunch, my friend Zhao Min said, “Shirley, try eating xiaolongbao like a local!” I picked one up with chopsticks, but the dumpling broke, and hot soup sprayed onto my classmate Chen Dan’s shirt. He jumped up and shouted, “British attack” Everyone in the dining hall laughed.
In Chinese class, our teacher asked us to talk about hobbies. I wanted to say, “I like painting scenery (fengjing)”, but I accidentally said fengzheng instead. The teacher smiled and said, “Hmm… That’s interesting” Now my friend Zhang Ke keeps saying, “Show me your kite art!”
The funniest part was PE class. We played jianzi. On my first try, I kicked it so hard that it flew onto the roof The coach shook his head, but Zhao Min whispered, “Use your shoe like this” I tried again and kicked it 3 times Everyone cheered. I felt so proud!
I miss my friends back in London. But life in Wuxi is full of surprises, and I’m starting to love it here.
6．What is the text above
A．A diary. B．A letter. C．A report. D．A survey.
7．Who wrote it
A．Zhao Min. B．Shirley. C．Chen Dan. D．Zhang Ke.
8．What can we learn about Shirley
A．She is a new student of this school. B．She is a Chinese student in London.
C．She can speak very good Chinese. D．She can use chopsticks very well.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者Shirley从伦敦来到无锡第十天的生活经历，包括吃小笼包、中文课和体育课等趣事，表达了对无锡生活的喜爱。
6．细节理解题。根据文本开头的日期“May 22, 2025”和第一人称叙述方式，以及日常生活的记录，可以判断这是一篇日记。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“my friend Zhao Min said, ‘Shirley, try eating xiaolongbao like a local!’”以及全文使用第一人称叙述，可知作者是Shirley。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“Today is the 10th day since I came to Wuxi from London.”可知Shirley是新来到无锡的学生；根据吃小笼包和中文课的描述，可知她的中文还不够流利，使用筷子也不熟练。故选A。
（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Short texts can be seen everywhere. They are short but provide useful information. Read the short texts below and answer questions.
9．What does Jim want to do
A．To take Tom home for dinner.
B．To practice volleyball with Tom.
C．To ask Tom to help with his homework.
D．To play volleyball with Tom after dinner.
10．What can we learn from the notice
Photography ClubIf you’d like to borrow cameras for the project, Friday is the last day you can do this.
A．The club will not be open this Friday.
B．Students can borrow cameras by Friday.
C．The club will start the project this Friday.
D．Students must finish the project by Friday.
11．What can we learn about the school café
School CaféMonday & Tuesday next week-kitchen under repair—no hot food Sandwiches only
A．It will be closed for two days next week.
B．It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday.
C．It will allow students to bring sandwiches only.
D．It will not provide hot food for part of next week.
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是三段应用文。 第一段是短信，主要讲述了吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐； 第二段是通知，主要告知学生们借用相机的截止日期； 第三段是餐厅公告，主要说明了下周 厨房维修期间不提供热食，只提供三明治。
9．细节理解题。根据手机短信内容“Can he join us for dinner afterwards He’s helped me with my homework.”可知，吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to borrow cameras for the project, Friday is the last day you can do this.”可知，学生可以在周五之前借相机。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Monday & Tuesday next week-kitchen under repair—so hot food Sandwiches only”可知，学校咖啡馆在下周的部分时间不提供热食。故选D。
（2025·广东广州·中考真题）
June 6, 2025·Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY
A Taste of Lychees
How much do you know about lychees ● China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History, page 2● The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum, page 3● Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health, page 4
OnlineScan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera.
Cool ways to serve the best lychees!
The government of Conghua district is working with research teams to invent super-cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh! After their first successful service in Maoming, Guangdong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June! These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometres in just 5minutes! See more, page 6
China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the worldSince 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year, with half sold to Europe. See more, page 7
My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@.
Yesterday, I visited a lychee farm. There, I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favourite! I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me, lychees are more than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures. —exchange student, Jenny, 14 See more, page 8 OnlineScan and see more about our students’ lychee artworks.
12．Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum
A．Page 2. B．Page 3. C．Page 4. D．Page 5.
13．How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar
A．By giving them drones. B．By buying their lychees.
C．By teaching them growing methods. D．By offering them freezing technology.
14．Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story
A．Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B．Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday.
C．Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D．Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍一些关于荔枝的内容。
12．细节理解题。根据“The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum, page 3”可知，参观首家荔枝文化博物馆应查阅第3页。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Since 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees.”可知，他们是通过教授种植技术来帮助马达加斯加农民。故选C。
14．推理判断题。Lychees are a bridge between cultures.荔枝是不同文化之间的桥梁。Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday.珍妮昨天参观了一家荔枝农场。Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite.无籽荔枝是珍妮的最爱。Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees.珍妮的家人还从未品尝过荔枝。选项A“荔枝是不同文化之间的桥梁”属于个人看法；其余三项都是能够从文字中直接确认的事实。故选A。
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
Chen JiaAugust 9, 1998 456 Red Star Street, Beijing +86 67890122 chenjia@
Job Wanted
To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs. Special interests include pet care and public education on animal science.
Education
2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College 2013-2016 Beijing No. 4 High School
Work Experience
2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing 2018-2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organization 2017-2018 Intern (实习生) at Beijing Zoo
Skills
Excellent in animal first aid
Hobbies
Hiking, traveling, reading animal science magazines
15．Where did Chen Jia study in 2019
A．Beijing No. 4 High School. B．Tianshan Veterinary College.
C．Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. D．Beijing Animal Care Organization.
16．What does Chen Jia do now
A．A zoo intern. B．A college student.
C．An animal volunteer. D．A part-time veterinarian.
17．From the resume (简历), we can guess that Chen Jia ________.
A．dislikes traveling at all B．studied art in university
C．cares about wild animals D．gives talks about animals
【答案】15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是Chen Jia的简历，介绍了她想做的工作类型，她的教育背景，工作经验等信息。
15．细节理解题。根据“2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2019年在天山兽医学院学习，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing”可知，现在，Chen Jia在北京的“快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs.”可知，想要参与野生动物保护项目做志愿者，由此可推断Chen Jia关心野生动物，故选C。
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here!
18．What time is Jack White probably speaking
A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m.
19．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow
A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern.
20．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel
A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold.
21．What does Jack White do
A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer.
【答案】18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mild weather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。
21．推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities.
Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker(标识) Color
G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao 12:05 15:31 2 Blue
G2223 Suqian→Yangzhou 12:32 14:09 1 Orange
G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green
G3284 Suqian→Chengdu East 14:24 23:17 3 Brown
G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04 1 Blue
G2588 Suqian→Beijing South 18:16 22:10 4 Orange
22．Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao
A．G2223. B．G2611. C．G2588. D．G3284.
23．What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange.
24．How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train
A．206 minutes. B．147 minutes. C．97 minutes. D．34 minutes.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了从宿迁到六个城市的高铁模拟时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发时间、到达时间、站台以及标识颜色等信息。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao”可知，从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green”可知，如果车次是G2571，在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中“G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04”可知，G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出发，16:04到达徐州东，总共花费34分钟。故选D。
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Hi, I’m Chief Editor (主编) of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids” Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder…” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web” Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange You may wonder…
What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature. Scientists from the Czech Republic and the US said that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. Youth Geographic June 2025 1
25．Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for
A．Kids who wish to discover nature. B．Kids who would like to keep fit.
C．Adults who will travel with kids. D．Adults who tell stories to kids.
26．What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe
A．Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B．Trees can communicate with each other.
C．Trees provide giraffes with food. D．Trees can protect themselves wisely.
27．The underlined words “this risk” refer to the fact that ________.
A．a tree dies and falls in a forest B．deadwood causes harm to living trees
C．trees are burned in factories D．deadwood helps fight climate change
28．What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood
A．It should be left where it is. B．It turns forests into tree farms.
C．It locks carbon over a century. D．It helps trees die in a natural way.
【答案】25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于自然的杂志，并详细介绍了杂志第一页的内容。
25．细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying ‘The best magazine for curious kids’ ”可知，这本杂志主要面向对自然等充满好奇心的孩子。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Do you know ‘Wood Wide Web ’ Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30.”可知，第30页是关于树木之间的互联网，也即是说明树木之间能够彼此“交流”。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.”可知，人们常认为枯木会吸引伤害活树的昆虫或动物，但最近的研究表明这一风险是低的，因此this risk指的是“枯木会对活树造成损害”这一事实。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is.”可知，研究得出的结论是最好让枯木留在原处。故选A。
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
What will you do when you are free Dine out or watch movies Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results.
How popular are DIY activities 75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activityPopular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-makingWhy do students enjoy DIY activities Know traditional culture 72.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 48.5% Let go of stress 46.5% Show beauty 41.1%
29．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities.
A．three-fourths B．nearly a half C．about one-third D．less than a quarter
30．How many popular DIY activities are there
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
31．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities
A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill.
C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。
29．细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting, Lantern-designing, Paper-cutting, Kite-making, Food-making, Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Know traditional culture 72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp:
Programme informationAugust 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child
Parents need to know:
●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.
●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge.
What your children can do at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品).
●Play sports, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies.
●Have fun in science projects.
If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov
32．Who can take part in the Day Camp
A．A teenager aged 15. B．A pupil aged 10. C．A kid aged 4.
33．How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days
A．$21. B．$63. C．$126.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp
A．Children don’t need to bring lunches.
B．Children can register after August 11.
C．Children can enjoy sports and science activities.
35．How can parents keep a spot for their children
A．Register as early as possible.
B．Pay half price when registering.
C．Prepare enough food for their children.
36．Where is the text probably taken from
A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a diary.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个日间夏令营的相关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.”可知，日间夏令营是针对6-12岁儿童的，因此一个10岁的小学生可以参加。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“$21 per day per child”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元，那么一个9岁的孩子参加三天的费用就是21乘以3，等于63美元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have fun in science projects.”可知，孩子们在日间夏令营可以享受运动和科学活动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served.”可知，如果父母想为孩子保留一个位置，需要全额付款，并且遵循先到先得的原则，因此应该尽早注册。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov”可知，文章提供了一个网址供人们了解更多信息，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。
（2025·青海·中考真题）
Here is the Weather Forecast of Xining next week.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
sunny cloudy scattered showers and cooler air arrives windy sunshine again
28℃ 25℃ 20℃ 21℃ 24℃
37．What is the temperature on Thursday
A．24℃. B．25℃. C．21℃.
38．Which two days are sunny
A．Monday and Tuesday. B．Monday and Friday. C．Wednesday and Friday.
39．How does the weather change from Monday to Wednesday
A．Gets warmer. B．Stays sunny. C．Gets colder.
40．What does the underlined words “scattered showers” mean in the chart
A．Heavy snow. B．Short rain. C．Strong sunshine.
41．According to the Weather Forecast, what will people not do in Xining next week
A．Make a snowman. B．Take a walk. C．Go shopping.
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式呈现出西宁下周的天气预报。
37．细节理解题。根据“Thursday 21℃”可知，星期四的温度是21℃。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Monday sunny”和“Friday sunshine again”可知，星期一和星期五是晴天。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Monday sunny 28℃”，“Wednesday scattered showers and cooler air arrives 20℃”可知，从星期一到星期三，天气由晴朗变为有阵雨且气温下降，因此天气变冷了。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据图片和“scattered showers and cooler air arrives”可知，周三是多云转小雨，showers通常指的是短暂的阵雨，因此“scattered showers”在此处指的是短暂的阵雨。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据天气预报，西宁下周的天气情况中并没有提到下雪，因此人们不会堆雪人。故选A。
（2025·四川广元·中考真题）
Oxford Dictionarysubscribe: to pay an amount of money in order to receive or use sth. 定期订购或订阅 voucher: a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for sth.代金券
42．Who is the magazine for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Scientists.
43．Which of the following isn’t shown in the ad text
A．Food. B．Facts. C．Jokes. D．Animals.
44．How often is the magazine published
A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Once a season. D．Once a week.
45．How much will you pay for 6 months
A． 36.99. B． 29.99. C． 26.99. D． 53.99.
46．What free gift is offered to a 12-month order
A．What on earth! with 10% off.
B．Ten pounds’ worth of a book voucher.
C．Ten pounds’ worth of another What on earth!
D．Twenty pounds’ worth of Britannica’s Listified!
【答案】42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是一本杂志的相关信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“What on Earth! Magazine is the fun, fascinating and fact-filled way for children to fall in love with reading and learning”可知这本杂志是给孩子们的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“What on Earth! Magazine is the fun, fascinating and fact-filled way”“All their favourite topics—animals...”以及“Quizzes, puzzles, games, jokes...”可知广告展示了事实、笑话和动物。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Delivered addressed to your child every month”可知是每个月出版一次。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“6 months 26.99”可知订购6个月的杂志，需要支付26.99英镑。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“12 months...FREE Britannica’s Listified! worth 20”可知如果订购12个月的杂志，可以得到价值20英镑的大英百科全书列表。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题08 阅读理解 考点1 应用文
考点1 应用文
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）
COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY
If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.
London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train.
Design a uniform of the future
For those aged 11 and under
Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc.
Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.
Design a train of the future
For ages 12 to 17
This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink
Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.
How to enter
The competitions close on August 31, 2025.
Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck!
1．Why are the competitions held
A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey.
B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains.
C．To raise money for those who work on the railway.
D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum.
2．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition
A． B．
C． D．
3．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
4．What do the two competitions have in common
A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered.
B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners.
C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed.
D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family.
5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement.
（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）
May 22, 2025 | Cloudy
Thursday
9 PM
Today is the 10th day since I came to Wuxi from London.
At lunch, my friend Zhao Min said, “Shirley, try eating xiaolongbao like a local!” I picked one up with chopsticks, but the dumpling broke, and hot soup sprayed onto my classmate Chen Dan’s shirt. He jumped up and shouted, “British attack” Everyone in the dining hall laughed.
In Chinese class, our teacher asked us to talk about hobbies. I wanted to say, “I like painting scenery (fengjing)”, but I accidentally said fengzheng instead. The teacher smiled and said, “Hmm… That’s interesting” Now my friend Zhang Ke keeps saying, “Show me your kite art!”
The funniest part was PE class. We played jianzi. On my first try, I kicked it so hard that it flew onto the roof The coach shook his head, but Zhao Min whispered, “Use your shoe like this” I tried again and kicked it 3 times Everyone cheered. I felt so proud!
I miss my friends back in London. But life in Wuxi is full of surprises, and I’m starting to love it here.
6．What is the text above
A．A diary. B．A letter. C．A report. D．A survey.
7．Who wrote it
A．Zhao Min. B．Shirley. C．Chen Dan. D．Zhang Ke.
8．What can we learn about Shirley
A．She is a new student of this school. B．She is a Chinese student in London.
C．She can speak very good Chinese. D．She can use chopsticks very well.
（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Short texts can be seen everywhere. They are short but provide useful information. Read the short texts below and answer questions.
9．What does Jim want to do
A．To take Tom home for dinner.
B．To practice volleyball with Tom.
C．To ask Tom to help with his homework.
D．To play volleyball with Tom after dinner.
10．What can we learn from the notice
Photography ClubIf you’d like to borrow cameras for the project, Friday is the last day you can do this.
A．The club will not be open this Friday.
B．Students can borrow cameras by Friday.
C．The club will start the project this Friday.
D．Students must finish the project by Friday.
11．What can we learn about the school café
School CaféMonday & Tuesday next week-kitchen under repair—no hot food Sandwiches only
A．It will be closed for two days next week.
B．It will start to repair the kitchen on Monday.
C．It will allow students to bring sandwiches only.
D．It will not provide hot food for part of next week.
（2025·广东广州·中考真题）
June 6, 2025·Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY
A Taste of Lychees
How much do you know about lychees ● China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History, page 2● The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum, page 3● Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health, page 4
OnlineScan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera.
Cool ways to serve the best lychees!
The government of Conghua district is working with research teams to invent super-cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh! After their first successful service in Maoming, Guangdong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June! These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometres in just 5minutes! See more, page 6
China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the worldSince 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year, with half sold to Europe. See more, page 7
My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@.
Yesterday, I visited a lychee farm. There, I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favourite! I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me, lychees are more than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures. —exchange student, Jenny, 14 See more, page 8 OnlineScan and see more about our students’ lychee artworks.
12．Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum
A．Page 2. B．Page 3. C．Page 4. D．Page 5.
13．How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar
A．By giving them drones. B．By buying their lychees.
C．By teaching them growing methods. D．By offering them freezing technology.
14．Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story
A．Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B．Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday.
C．Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D．Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees.
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）
Chen JiaAugust 9, 1998 456 Red Star Street, Beijing +86 67890122 chenjia@
Job Wanted
To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs. Special interests include pet care and public education on animal science.
Education
2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College 2013-2016 Beijing No. 4 High School
Work Experience
2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing 2018-2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organization 2017-2018 Intern (实习生) at Beijing Zoo
Skills
Excellent in animal first aid
Hobbies
Hiking, traveling, reading animal science magazines
15．Where did Chen Jia study in 2019
A．Beijing No. 4 High School. B．Tianshan Veterinary College.
C．Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. D．Beijing Animal Care Organization.
16．What does Chen Jia do now
A．A zoo intern. B．A college student.
C．An animal volunteer. D．A part-time veterinarian.
17．From the resume (简历), we can guess that Chen Jia ________.
A．dislikes traveling at all B．studied art in university
C．cares about wild animals D．gives talks about animals
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White. Well, we’ll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front (冷锋) is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get stronger. There’s a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it’s time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today’s high of 16℃ to as high as 18℃. But don’t get too excited! I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that’s all from me. I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here!
18．What time is Jack White probably speaking
A．7:00 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m.
19．Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow
A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern.
20．How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel
A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold.
21．What does Jack White do
A．A guide. B．An actor. C．A host. D．A volunteer.
（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities.
Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker(标识) Color
G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao 12:05 15:31 2 Blue
G2223 Suqian→Yangzhou 12:32 14:09 1 Orange
G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green
G3284 Suqian→Chengdu East 14:24 23:17 3 Brown
G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04 1 Blue
G2588 Suqian→Beijing South 18:16 22:10 4 Orange
22．Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao
A．G2223. B．G2611. C．G2588. D．G3284.
23．What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange.
24．How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train
A．206 minutes. B．147 minutes. C．97 minutes. D．34 minutes.
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Hi, I’m Chief Editor (主编) of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids” Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder…” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web” Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange You may wonder…
What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature. Scientists from the Czech Republic and the US said that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. Youth Geographic June 2025 1
25．Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for
A．Kids who wish to discover nature. B．Kids who would like to keep fit.
C．Adults who will travel with kids. D．Adults who tell stories to kids.
26．What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe
A．Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B．Trees can communicate with each other.
C．Trees provide giraffes with food. D．Trees can protect themselves wisely.
27．The underlined words “this risk” refer to the fact that ________.
A．a tree dies and falls in a forest B．deadwood causes harm to living trees
C．trees are burned in factories D．deadwood helps fight climate change
28．What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood
A．It should be left where it is. B．It turns forests into tree farms.
C．It locks carbon over a century. D．It helps trees die in a natural way.
（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）
What will you do when you are free Dine out or watch movies Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results.
How popular are DIY activities 75.0% have tried DIY activities 48.6% are interested in DIY activities 33.5% plan to take DIY courses 23.1% try to learn a new DIY activityPopular DIY activities Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting Kite-making Food-making Model-makingWhy do students enjoy DIY activities Know traditional culture 72.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 48.5% Let go of stress 46.5% Show beauty 41.1%
29．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities.
A．three-fourths B．nearly a half C．about one-third D．less than a quarter
30．How many popular DIY activities are there
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
31．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities
A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill.
C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress.
（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）
Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp:
Programme informationAugust 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child
Parents need to know:
●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.
●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge.
What your children can do at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品).
●Play sports, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies.
●Have fun in science projects.
If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov
32．Who can take part in the Day Camp
A．A teenager aged 15. B．A pupil aged 10. C．A kid aged 4.
33．How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days
A．$21. B．$63. C．$126.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp
A．Children don’t need to bring lunches.
B．Children can register after August 11.
C．Children can enjoy sports and science activities.
35．How can parents keep a spot for their children
A．Register as early as possible.
B．Pay half price when registering.
C．Prepare enough food for their children.
36．Where is the text probably taken from
A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a diary.
（2025·青海·中考真题）
Here is the Weather Forecast of Xining next week.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
sunny cloudy scattered showers and cooler air arrives windy sunshine again
28℃ 25℃ 20℃ 21℃ 24℃
37．What is the temperature on Thursday
A．24℃. B．25℃. C．21℃.
38．Which two days are sunny
A．Monday and Tuesday. B．Monday and Friday. C．Wednesday and Friday.
39．How does the weather change from Monday to Wednesday
A．Gets warmer. B．Stays sunny. C．Gets colder.
40．What does the underlined words “scattered showers” mean in the chart
A．Heavy snow. B．Short rain. C．Strong sunshine.
41．According to the Weather Forecast, what will people not do in Xining next week
A．Make a snowman. B．Take a walk. C．Go shopping.
（2025·四川广元·中考真题）
Oxford Dictionarysubscribe: to pay an amount of money in order to receive or use sth. 定期订购或订阅 voucher: a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for sth.代金券
42．Who is the magazine for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Scientists.
43．Which of the following isn’t shown in the ad text
A．Food. B．Facts. C．Jokes. D．Animals.
44．How often is the magazine published
A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Once a season. D．Once a week.
45．How much will you pay for 6 months
A． 36.99. B． 29.99. C． 26.99. D． 53.99.
46．What free gift is offered to a 12-month order
A．What on earth! with 10% off.
B．Ten pounds’ worth of a book voucher.
C．Ten pounds’ worth of another What on earth!
D．Twenty pounds’ worth of Britannica’s Listified!
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