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2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英 语 2025.11
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Wait patiently. B. Return the jacket. C. Make a phone call.
2. What is the man planning to do during the camping trip
A. Go for a hike. B. Play the guitar. C. Relax by fishing.
3. What does the woman think of the volunteer programs
A. They are always the same.
B. They should include more events.
C. They aren't organized often enough.
4. What did the man like most about the movie
A. The connection between the characters.
B. The characters' adventures.
C. The different cultures.
5. Where is the conversation taking place
A. In the library. B. On the beach. C. In the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
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题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the ancient well
A. In the village school. B. Beside the little bridge. C. Next to the empty house.
7. Who showed the woman around the village
A. A tour guide. B. A student. C. A villager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time of the year is it probably right now
A. The end of April. B. The middle of May. C. Early June.
9. What does the woman suggest doing to help the environment
A. Eating less meat. B. Planting more trees. C. Reducing energy use.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Where are most artists at the music festival from
A. The US. B. Canada. C. Japan.
11. Why does the man plan to arrive at the festival early
A. To buy T-shirts before they' re sold out.
B. To be in time for his favorite band.
C. To avoid being stuck in line.
12. What is the man's impression of the food at music festivals
A. It's expensive. B. It always tastes bad. C. It's limited in variety.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What did the man do to improve the taste of his dish
A. He replaced most of the materials.
B. He made it every day last week.
C. He changed the cooking steps.
14. Why is the man hosting the dinner party on Friday
A. To compete with his friends in cooking.
B. To practice his competition dish.
C. To test new cooking tools.
15. How many competitors will receive a bottle of wine
A. 26. B. 27. C. 30.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Judge and competitor.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. How will the city encourage bicycle use
A. By offering free bikes.
B. By creating more bike paths.
C. By planning bike-sharing programs.
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18. What is the city planning to do with road conditions
A. Widen streets. B. Fix broken roads. C. Add more traffic lights.
19. What will happen to the parking spaces in the city
A. They will be reorganized.
B. They will be reduced in busy areas.
C. They will be introduced a new charging system.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A summary of traffic problems.
B. A plan to improve transportation.
C. A report on current traffic conditions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Mental Health Apps of 2025
Headspace
If you' ve been interested in meditating(冥想) but don't know where to begin, Headspace
makes it easy. The app's simple, welcoming approach takes the pressure off, so even if you' ve
never meditated before (or fallen out of the habit), you can ease back in without feeling
overwhelmed. You can pay up-front for a year at $70 with a 14-day free trial or pay $13
monthly with a 7-day free trial.
Calm
When you open the app, you are told to take a few deep breaths. Features of Calm include
breathing exercises, sleep programs, relaxation and mindfulness techniques. You also can track
statistics within the app, such as how long you have been using the app or how many sessions
you' ve completed. The premium version is $14.99/ month or $69.99/ year.
Moodfit
Moodfit uses tools and sessions that help you assess your feelings, recognize negative
thinking and change it. There is a lot of good information available, like how your thoughts
influence your behavior and feelings, but you will have to take the time to actually read it. The
basic version of Moodfit does not include all that the app has to offer. The premium version is
$8.99/ month with a 7-day free trial.
Talkspace
Talkspace provides 24/7 access to a mental health professional. It is a great option for
someone who is not comfortable going into an office or would rather have therapy (治疗)
appointments online. You have access to a licensed therapist wherever and whenever you need
them. Since it offers therapy, Talkspace is more expensive than other apps, with $19.99/ month.
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21. Which app is beginner-friendly
A. Headspace. B. Calm. C. Moodfit. D. Talkspace.
22. How does Moodfit differ from the other apps
A. It provides a 7-day free trial. B. It has a paid premium version.
C. It offers aid for mental health. D. It contains tips for you to read.
23. What is an advantage of the Talkspace
A. An access to various exercise programs.
B. An opportunity to get a license in therapy.
C. A cheaper price compared with the other apps.
D. A therapy session conducted over the Internet.
B
Junko Tabei was a Japanese mountaineer. She was the first woman to climb Mt. Qomolangma.
Junko was born on September 22,1939, in Miharu, Fukushima, Japan. She was born as
the fifth daughter among seven children. She was considered as a weak child in her early days.
However, just at the age of 10, she began climbing the mountain, while on a class trip to Mount
Nasu. But she only got to make a few climbs during her high school days, as her family could not
afford her expensive hobby.
Junko attended Showa Women's University from 1958 to 1962, studying English and
American literature. Also, she was a member of the mountain climbing club at her college. She
started the"Ladies Climbing Club: Japan (LCC)" in 1969 after graduating from college. Its
slogan was"Let' s go on an overseas expedition by ourselves." At the time, Junko climbed Mount
Fuji and the Matterhorn and was known as"the mountain climber" in Japan.
Junko' s LCC team attempted to climb to the summit(顶峰) of Mt. Qomolangma. The team
contained 15 members. They had to struggle a lot before attempting to climb Mt. Qomolangma.
At first, they were told that women are for raising children. The public just found it hard to
accept. However, at the last minute, Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper and Nippon Television
sponsored them.
After a long period of time, the team headed to Kathmandu in early 1975. They used the
same path that mountaineer Edmund Hillary and his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay took.
Unfortunately, the women and the guides were buried in the snow during an accident. Junko
became unconscious for about six minutes until the Sherpa guides dug her out. Later, on May
16, 1975, Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the summit of Mt. Qomolangma, along
with her Sherpa guide, Ang Tsering.
24. Why did Junko Tabei make only a few climbs during her high school years
A. She had no interest in climbing.
B. She wasn't strong enough to climb.
C. She didn't have enough money to climb.
D. She considered climbing to be very dangerous.
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25. How did the public react after hearing the LCC team wanted to climb Mt. Qomolangma
A. They felt it was worth a try. B. They were unconcerned about it.
C. They didn't think it was a good idea. D. They tried their best to sponsor the team.
26. What do we know about the LCC team's climbing Mt. Qomolangma
A. Just one person reached the top.
B. Junko found a new path to the top.
C. Guide Ang Tsering saved all the teammates.
D. An accident put the participants in great danger.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a great woman mountaineer.
B. To present Japanese mountaineering history.
C. To share advice on climbing Mt. Qomolangma.
D. To describe an amazing mountain climbing team.
C
The most invasive (入侵的) species on Earth is not a mouse or wild pig, but the water
hyacinth (水葫芦). Flowering in a water garden, the water hyacinth seems lovely and harmless,
but looking at how it can take over freshwater ecosystems like Kenya' s Lake Naivasha, one can
understand why the UN set up a program specifically to combat this water plant.
When the water hyacinth spreads across Lake Naivasha (a phenomenon that can be seen
from space), it destroys many native species. Local fishermen who depend on native fish for
their livelihood have been throwing net s or casting lines into the lake. They try to avoid entering
areas covered with water hyacinths, as one fisherman once got so trapped there that it took a long
time to rescue him. Connecting environmental work with business, low-income rural traders with
jobs, and issues with incentives (激励措施), HyarPak Ecorech Lingaci (HyarPak) is turning
this plant waste into plastic that biodegrades (生物降解). As long as the water hyacinth is
destroying the livelihood of the fishermen, HyarPak offers to pay them for as much water hyacinth
as they want to collect. It's then dried, processed, and turned into biodegradable alternatives to
single-use plastic products like wrappers, straws, cups, and party plates. Thus incentivized,
locals have so far cleared around 190,000 square meters of water hyacinth from the lake.
HyarPak founder Joseph Nguibira began his business journey after taking a boat trip on Lake
Naivasha and getting stuck in the water hyacinth for 5 hours. At the time, the Kenyan economy
was adjusting to a government decision to ban single-use plastic items. No domestic supply of
alternative products was available, and plastic shopping bags became a common item of choice
for smugglers (走私者).
Fishermen on the lake speaking with CNN said they' re pleased to have the opportunity to
make the extra income selling water hyacinth to Nguthiru. HyaPak is already exporting to the US
and Germany, and will soon expand to India and El Salvador.
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28. What does the underlined word"combat" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Care for. B. Dig into. C. Seek out. D. Fight against.
29. Which can best describe HyaPak's approach
A. It's a one-time fix. B. It's a win-win solution.
C. It's a time-saving method. D. It's a cost-effective strategy.
30. What inspired Nguthiru to set up HyaPak
A. A fishing ban. B. A space photograph.
C. A smuggling incident. D. A personal experience.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Saving the Lake, Saving the Future B. Harvesting Opportunity from Invasion
C. Incentives for Environmental Recovery D. Fishermen's Struggles on Lake Naivasha
D
What role does handwriting play in learning What place does handwriting have in the
modern classroom These were the questions put to the teachers, academic s and specialists in
education and technology at the Guardian's roundtable event on 27 February.
The delegates(代表) noted interestingly that everyone at the table had chosen to use pens,
not laptops for notes. Having a laptop open would be rude in such circumstances, Dominic
Wyse, professor of early childhood and primary education, argued - and he would find it harder
to engage.
The level of engagement involved in writing by hand is important, said Diana Strauss, co-
founder of Write Dance Training, which helps children develop handwriting through music. She
pointed to recent research carried out in France in which one group of adult learners wrote notes
while another typed them. Those writing by hand were later found to have a deeper level of
learning.
Wyse said that while he would like to see children taught to touch-type(盲打) early in
school, few children were found to form their first words on a keyboard. But educators should
also be careful not to teach handwriting before students were physically ready, argued Jonathan
Rodgers, primary advisory teacher for the Centre for Literacy in Primary Education. He criticised
the"rush to mark-make, or to write when they should be mark-making."
Helen Boden, chief executive of the British Dyslexia Association, said touch-typing can give
dyslexic(有诵读困难的) children automaticity they struggle with when learning to write by
hand. Technology can also help those with little or no English to interact with their classmates,
said Hana Emami, a primary school project manager. Yet she warned that not all young people
have good access to computers in their schools or at home, meaning too much emphasis on
technology could set up educational inequalities.
So is there a balance to be struck in how we teach children to write For Naveed Idress,
headteacher of Feversham Primary Academy, in Bradford, this is key: making sure we help
children choose the right tool for the task in hand- whether that's a pen, a laptop, or something else.
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32. What did the delegates find at the Guardian's roundtable event
A. Some people were rude to others.
B. Everyone took laptops with them.
C. Everyone chose to handwrite their notes.
D. Some people kept silent all the way through.
33. Why does Diana Strauss mention the French research in paragraph 3
A. To argue against laptops in class. B. To prove typing notes is more efficient.
C. To show handwriting deepens learning. D. To explain music improves handwriting.
34. What did Jonathan Rodgers agree with
A. Children should practise their first words on keyboards.
B. Children shouldn't be taught to touch-type early in school.
C. Children should learn how to type before they can mark-make.
D. Children shouldn't start handwriting until they are physically ready.
35. What was Hana Emami concerned about
A. Technology might damage friendships.
B. Technology might worsen children's carelessness.
C. Technology might lead to educational inequalities.
D. Technology might put dyslexic children in a tight spot.
第二节(共5 小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
In the New Year, many people set resolutions(决心) to improve their lives in some way.
36 One of the best ways to ensure that you stick to your resolutions is to use project
management software. But how to choose the right software Here are several important factors to
consider.
First and foremost, you want to determine what features and capabilities are necessary for
your specific needs. Different project management tools offer different features, such as task
tracking, reporting, collaboration(协作) tools, and more. 37 Another important factor to
consider when selecting a project management software is scalability(可扩展性). 38 This
means that you should be able to easily add users, access additional features, and manage
multiple projects without slowing down or crashing due to a lack of resources.
You should also consider the types of integrations available with the platform. Many project
management software programs can be integrated with other systems.39 Thus, it saves your
time by allowing you to quickly access important data from various sources without constantly
switching between applications.
40 Make sure you compare different options side-by-side and understand what features
are included in each package before committing to any option. Doing so will help ensure you get
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the best value for your money while still getting the most out of the feature set offered by each
platform!
A. You see the problem: You are unable to achieve the objectives.
B. Finally, cost plays an important role in choosing the right software.
C. This gives your team greater clarity about when work is happening.
D. But often these resolutions fall by the wayside as the weeks and months go on.
E. This creates a smooth workflow between all of your essential business applications.
F. If your business is likely to grow over time, look for software platforms that can grow with you.
G. You also must consider how easy it is to use daily and how secure the platform is in terms of
privacy.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes we don't even know when we are falling victim to becoming a creature of 41 .
Despite never seeing myself as such, I 42 recognized that I had indeed developed some of
these characteristics. Day after day, I followed the identical path to work, had lunch at the same
hour, and remained 43 to a single company for eighteen years. It's no surprise that
something felt 44 during that whole period of my life.
Even after 45 myself from that job, I found myself a few years later back in sales,
following a(n) 46 route that visited the same stores at the same time, week in and week out.
Needless to say, I didn't 47 another eighteen years before realizing something had to 48 .
Despite the traditional wisdom of taking small steps, I made a 49 move from my
comfortable hometown to an unexplored state, 50 a job vastly different from any I had
previously experienced. The change 51 me. However, when the novelty eventually 52
and long-term satisfaction was missing, I repeated the process two years later. This decision led
me to the southwest, where I currently 53 .
I'm here to declare that breaking out of my 54 filled me with newfound energy. It felt
like being given a second(and third) chance at life, and as a result, I now perceive things in an
entirely different light, more 55 to trying new things.
41. A. choice B. belief C. model D. habit
42. A. eventually B. fortunately C. immediately D. previously
43. A. connected B. accessible C. devoted D. sensitive
44. A. special B. inspiring C. missing D. important
45. A. defending B. discouraging C. excusing D. freeing
46. A. planned B. fixed C. direct D. easy
47. A. march B. consider C. try D. waste
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48. A. repeat B. change C. happen D. matter
49. A. brave B. sudden C. safe D. curious
50.A.completing B. simplifying C. assessing D. landing
51. A. rescued B. challenged C. refreshed D. disappointed
52. A. took off B. dropped off C. wore off D. set off
53. A. begin B. stay C. wander D. hide
54. A. safety rule B.comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
55. A. open B. attentive C. addicted D. kind
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese
archaeologist 56 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at
the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 57 (know) as the"Daughter of
Dunhuang" in her field, though"protector" is probably a more fitting5 8 (describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology
undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 59 (become) the
deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient
site 60 being destroyed.
"It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 61 (extreme) weak old
person. It has 62 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone
forever," Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great 63 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud
of the world's largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 64 (date) from the
fifth to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-
metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 65 more than 2,000
colourful sculptures(雕塑).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校下周六将举办两个英语学习活动：一个是在校园草坪举行的“英语
角”；另一个是在多媒体教室开展的“英文电影赏析”。你校留学生 Tony对这两个活动都很
感兴趣，但时间冲突，他发邮件询问你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.给出你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At nine years old, I had been through more than the usual amount of excitement and change
for a girl my age. In the past few months, my stable and predictable life had been turned upside
down when my father, who was a nurse, was laid off from his job at a local hospital. This set into
motion a series of events, including my parents losing our beautiful Victorian home and forcing
our family into a fifteen-foot pull trailer(拖车) we had previously only used for weekend camping
trips. My parents also withdrew me from my private school and began homeschooling my brother
and me.
Life in the trailer was tough. I was infected scarlet fever and felt sicker than ever before.
Our family of four lived in a cramped trailer, where even sitting together on the small couch- my
parents' bed at night- caused the front end to tilt(倾斜), forcing someone to rush forward to
balance it. Parking options decreased, and we eventually had to settle in our church's
parking lot.
Life grew increasingly bitter. I recall my mom's screams when a gray mouse scurried across
the floor and under the stove. One day, she sat at the tight table and made out a shopping list
while the last of our food, fried chicken, sizzled on the stove top. "We need to pray," she said
aloud. "We don' t have enough food to last the week." And so, we joined hands and asked God
to provide not only food but all our pressing needs. Then Mom got up and started putting the
chicken on a plate for dinner. I opened the tiny door and let the smell of dinner follow me as I
wandered outside to find my dad. He was working on our broken-down truck. As Dad leaned
over the engine, I noticed a disheveled(蓬头垢面的) man walking up to our humble abode.
"Can I help you, sir " Dad asked kindly.
The man replied, "I'm hungry. Do you have any food to spare " I glanced at Dad, aware of
our limited supplies.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, he cheerfully said,S u r e !
The next morning, three brown paper bags sat near the trailer's drop-down step.
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