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四川省宜宾市第五中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
（2024九上·宜宾期中）Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. 1． , it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the 2． back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to 3． paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world.
Ms. Woo said, "I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was 4． . I think it's time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who has a(n) 5． in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it."
1．A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．However
2．A．tradition B．art C．product D．brand
3．A．learn B．admire C．perform D．buy
4．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．angry
5．A．business B．test C．interest D．note
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo，她从小学习剪纸，毕业后去了美国，在美国她被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸，并在不久后决定把剪纸传播到世界各地。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：然而，它现在正在消失。Instead相反；Again再一次；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据"Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ..., it is disappearing now. "可知，前面提到剪纸已经存在了1500多年，后面说它正在消失，前后表示转折关系，用however连接表示转折。故选D。
2．句意：Voyo Woo，一位剪纸艺术家，努力工作，希望能让这门艺术重获生机。tradition传统；art艺术；product产品；brand品牌。根据上文"Paper cutting is an ancient art form"可知，剪纸是一门艺术，此处表达想要让这门艺术重获生机。故选B。
3．句意：在美国的时候，她经常被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸。learn学习；admire欣赏；perform表演；buy买。根据"she was often invited to ... paper cutting at all kinds of events"可知，是在各种活动中表演剪纸。故选C。
4．句意：我很惊讶。bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据"I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting."可知，看见很多人问自己关于剪纸的事，对这件事感到很惊讶。故选B。
5．句意：我认为是时候把剪纸推广给美国人或任何对剪纸感兴趣的人了。business生意；test测试；interest兴趣；note笔记。根据"anyone who has a(n) ... in it."可知，此处表达对剪纸有兴趣的人。故选C。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）When you look at me, you won't believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes. I used to be really 6． . However, I was never 7． that until I had a physical examination.
The doctor told me that I was having some heart trouble. He said it would be 8． if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to do something.
After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment or tiring exercise. So what was the secret to my 9．
First, I looked through the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought 10． . I just changed my bad 11． . I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes. Now I have been used to eating a lot of green vegetables. I 12． eat after 6:30 p.m. since it is not good to have a late dinner. Also, I walk to work to keep healthy.
People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do. I've 13． it already!" The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 14． . In fact, what really matters to us is to know what to do and then 15． doing it.
6．A．fat B．short C．thin D．tall
7．A．relaxed about B．interested in C．worried about D．angry with
8．A．dangerous B．helpful C．impossible D．meaningless
9．A．luck B．happiness C．trick D．success
10．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
11．A．opinions B．looks C．feelings D．habits
12．A．usually B．always C．never D．often
13．A．done B．known C．changed D．practiced
14．A．different B．difficult C．important D．convenient
15．A．consider B．imagine C．forget D．keep
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者通过改变生活习惯成功减肥的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
6．句意：我过去真得很胖。fat胖的；short矮的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据"I once weighed over 300 pounds."可知，我过去真得很胖。故选A。
7．句意：然而，我从来不担心它，直到我去体检。relaxed about因……而放松；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about对……担心；angry with对……生气。根据"I was never...that until I had a physical examination."可知，我从来不担心它，直到我去体检。故选C。
8．句意：他说，如果我能减重，它将会有帮助。dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；meaningless无意义的。根据"if I could lose some weight."及生活常识，减肥对身体有帮助。故选B。
9．句意：所以我成功的秘密是什么呢？luck运气；happiness快乐；trick诡计；success成功。根据"After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds."可知，作者减肥成功，故空处指"成功的秘密"。故选D。
10．句意：当然，我看了很多广告，但我什么也没有买。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据"I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought..."可知，but表转折，故我什么也没有买。故选A。
11．句意：我只改变我的坏习惯。opinions观点；looks长相；feelings感情；habits习惯。根据"I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes."可知，我改变我的坏习惯。故选D。
12．句意：我晚上6点半之后从不吃饭。usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据"since it is not good to have a late dinner."可知，晚饭吃太晚不好，所以作者6点半之后从不吃饭。故选C。
13．句意：人们有时会说："你不需要告诉我该怎么做。我已经知道该怎么做了！"done做；known知道；changed改变；practiced练习。根据"You don't need to tell me what to do. I've...it already!"可知，人们有时会认为他们已经知道该怎么做。故选B。
14．句意：事实在于知道做什么和做你知道的是不同的。different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；convenient便利的。根据"The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are..."可知，知道做什么和做你知道的，这两个是两码事，是不同的。故选A。
15．句意：事实上，对我们来说真正重要的是知道该做什么，然后坚持做。consider考虑；imagine想象；forget忘记；keep坚持。根据"what to do and then...doing it."可知，重要的是知道该做什么并坚持做。keep doing sth.表示"坚持做某事"。故选D。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you're well. We've arrived in Europe. We're really excited about our school trip. Here's our travel plan:
Germany (Days 1—2): On the first day, we're going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street. We hear it's a really beautiful place. The next day, we're going to take a boat trip on the Kiel Canal. The boat leaves at eight in the morning, so we have to get up really early.
Netherlands (Days 3—4): We're going to Amsterdam by train. In the morning, we are going to take a walking tour around the city. We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.
Belgium (Days 5—8): In Bruges, we're visiting some interesting buildings with lots of stores right in front of them. We will go shopping and have lunch. We're planning to eat lots of desserts, because the chocolate in Belgium is really delicious. We're staying two days in Bruges to look around the city.
France (Days 9—10): Our first stop in France is the beautiful Mont-Saint-Michel. We're going to climb the tallest building there to see the amazing view. Finally, we're going to Paris on the last day. Then, we will fly home in the evening.
Love,
Dave
16．What will Dave do in Lubeck on his first day
A．Go shopping. B．Eat desserts.
C．See old houses and streets. D．Go climbing.
17．What can we learn about the Anne Frank Huis
A．It's quiet. B．It's old. C．It's popular. D．It's poor.
18．How long will Dave stay in Bruges
A．Four days. B．Two days. C．Five days. D．One day.
19．What's the last stop of Dave's school trip
A．Paris. B．The Kiel Canal.
C．Bruges. D．China.
20．How will Dave go back home
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane. D．On foot.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】应用文；假期计划；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Dave写信给他父母，介绍了他为期十天的欧洲学校旅行计划，包括在德国、荷兰、比利时和法国的参观和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"On the first day, we're going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street."可知，第一天，Dave将穿过Lubeck，参观古老的房屋和街道。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day."可知，每天有来自世界各地的许多人参观Anne Frank Huis博物馆，说明Anne Frank Huis很受欢迎。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"We're staying two days in Bruges to look around the city."可知，将在Bruges逗留两天，游览这座城市。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Finally, we're going to Paris on the last day."可知，将在最后一天去巴黎。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"Then, we will fly home in the evening."可知，将在晚上乘飞机回家。故选C。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the following "dos" and "don'ts" would be helpful.
Generally speaking, it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same table and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Learn to say, "Please", "Thank you" and "You're welcome" and use them all the time!
There are some things you shouldn't do. Don't tell the truth when people ask, "How are you " The only answer they want is "Fine". Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell obese people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Most people want to be thin. Don't be late when meeting people! When someone says six o'clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be on time.
Above all, don't worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along. I hope have been of some help to you.
21．Why isn't it easy to find anyone to talk to in the US
A．Because the streets are empty. B．Because you are new there.
C．Because people there are busy. D．Because you don't have time.
22．Whom do Americans like talking to
A．Men. B．Women.
C．Dogs and cats. D．Those who are walking dogs.
23．What does the word "obese"
A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Tall. D．Short.
24．What may you say when talking to people
A．"How are you " B．"How old are you "
C．"What's your weight " D．"You seem to be fat."
25．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4）
A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④
C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要向我们讲述了如何在美国更好地去生活。怎样找人主动的去交流。提醒我们一些不能做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"Generally speaking, it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following."可知，在美国繁忙的城市中，人们通常很忙，所以不容易找到人交谈。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog."可知，美国人通常喜欢与那些遛狗的人交谈，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据"...people they are fat."可知，此处表示不要告诉胖的的人他们很胖。故划线单词"obese"意为"肥胖的"。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Don't tell the truth when people ask, ‘How are you ' The only answer they want is ‘Fine'."可知，当与人交谈时，可以问对方"How are you "。故选A。
25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出与美国人和睦相处的两个"该做"和"不该做"的有益方法；第二、三段分别介绍具体需要做的事情和不应该做的事情，第四段总结听从建议，你就会好很多。故结构为①/②③/④。故选C。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）Zhou Chu (236～297) was a great general in ancient China. However, he did many bad things when he was young. Zhou always bullied (欺负) other villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were "three scourges (祸害)" around the man-eating tiger in the mountains, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu.
After knowing about that, Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon. That was an almost impossible thing, but Zhou believed in himself. Finally, he made it after three days and nights of terrible fights.
On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be admired. However, before getting into the village, he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the "three scourges" were gone forever.
Zhou felt quite sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. Zhou said, "I used to do many bad things. Now I've realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and improve myself, but I'm afraid it's too late."
Lu Yun told him, "Don't worry. You have such great determination (决心). What's more, there is hope for anyone's future."
From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard with Lu Yun's help. In the end, he got popular among his villagers, and became a great general.
26．How did Zhou Chu feel when he knew he was among "three scourges"
A．Interested. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Sad.
27．Why did the villagers feel excited according to Paragraph 3
A．Because Zhou Chu became better.
B．Because they thought the three scourges were all dead.
C．Because they killed the tiger and the dragon.
D．Because they saw Zhou Chu in the village.
28．What can we infer (推断) from Lu Yun's words
A．Zhou would become a general in the future.
B．People would have a hopeful future if Zhou corrected his mistakes.
C．It was not easy to have such great determination like Zhou Chu.
D．It was possible for Zhou to correct his mistakes and get improved.
29．What does this story mainly teach us
A．It's never too late to make a change.
B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．He who makes no mistakes achieves nothing.
D．Don't care about what others think of you.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Fight Against Three Scourges B．From a Scourge to a General
C．The Secret of Success D．A Lesson from a Wise Man
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过周处的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们不容易看到自己的错误，但纠正它们永远不会太迟；我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"After knowing about that, Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon."可知，当他知道自己是"三祸害"之一时，他感到很难过。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the ‘three scourges' were gone forever."可知，村民是因为误以为三害已经没了而感到兴奋，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Lu Yun told him, ‘Don't worry. You have such great determination (决心). What's more, there is hope for anyone's future.' "可推断出，他相信周处有可能改正错误并取得进步。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段段"Lu Yun told him, 'Don't worry. You have such great determination (决心). What's more, there is hope for anyone's future.'"可以推断出这个故事告诉我们改正错误永远不嫌晚。故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了周处从一开始的祸害角色到后来成为一名将军的故事，故最佳标题为"从祸害到将军"。故选B。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.　31． 　 Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.　32． 　 Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.　33． 　
You can change your life and be more active at any point.　34． 　 Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day.　35． 　
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
A. It's never too late.
B. Exercise helps in two ways.
C. Add more as you get stronger.
D. We can exercise in many ways.
E. Even clothing sizes have changed.
F. You may even learn better in school.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. It's never too late. 永远不会太晚。
B. Exercise helps in two ways. 运动在两个方面有帮助。
C. Add more as you get stronger. 随着你变得更强壮，增加运动量。
D. We can exercise in many ways. 我们可以通过多种方式运动。
E. Even clothing sizes have changed. 甚至服装尺码都变了。
F. You may even learn better in school. 你甚至可能在学校学习得更好。
本文讲述了青少年体重增加的现状，介绍了运动在身体和心理方面的好处，并给出了开始运动的建议。【点评】考查阅读还原，注意结合上下文语境和运动对健康的影响这一主题，关注文中关于运动的好处、运动方式及开始运动的建议等信息对解题的提示作用。
31．根据原文"Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago "（你知道吗，如今的小码在20年前是中码），可知是在说服装尺码的变化，选项E"甚至服装尺码都变了"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据原文"First, exercise helps your body...Second, exercise can help your mind."（首先，运动对身体有帮助……其次，运动对大脑有帮助），可知是在说运动的两个作用，选项B"运动在两个方面有帮助"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据原文"People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night."（进行充足身体活动的人可能更少焦虑，晚上睡得更好），可知是在说运动对学习的积极影响，选项F"你甚至可能在学校学习得更好"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据原文"You can change your life and be more active at any point."（你可以在任何时候改变生活，变得更活跃），可知是在说改变永远不晚，选项A"永远不会太晚"符合语境，故选A。
35．根据原文"Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day."（每天从10分钟的新活动开始），可知是在说逐渐增加运动量，选项C"随着你变得更强壮，增加运动量"符合语境，故选C。
36．（2024九上·宜宾期中）Jerry is often p　 　 by his teacher if he is late.
【答案】(p)unished
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果杰瑞迟到，他经常会被老师惩罚。根据语句 "Jerry is often … by his teacher if he is late." 及首字母 "p" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "惩罚"，英文翻译为 "punish"，词性为动词。句中 "by his teacher" 表被动，"is + 过去分词" 构成被动语态，"punish" 的过去分词是 "punished"，符合 "迟到被老师惩罚" 的语境，故答案为(p)unished。
【点评】考查动词 "punish" 的过去分词 "punished" 及被动语态的用法。结合被动语态结构、"迟到受惩罚" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
37．（2024九上·宜宾期中）It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a　 　 from school.
【答案】(a)bsent
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，但没有人缺课。根据首字母"a"及"from school"可知，此处考查固定短语"be absent from"，意为"缺席"，所以填( a)bsent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配"be absent from（缺席）"，结合语境和首字母准确判断单词。
38．（2024九上·宜宾期中）The girl always keeps silent in class. She s　 　 answers teachers' questions.
【答案】(s)eldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。根据首字母"s"及"The girl always keeps silent in class"的语境可知，此处考查副词"seldom"，意为"很少"，用来修饰动词"answers"。故填( s)eldom。
【点评】考查副词。注意结合语境和首字母判断单词，掌握"seldom 很少"的拼写和用法。
39．（2024九上·宜宾期中）As a doctor, he is p　 　 of being able to help the patients.
【答案】(p)roud
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名医生，他为能帮助病人而感到自豪。根据语句 "As a doctor, he is … of being able to help the patients." 及首字母 "p" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "自豪的、骄傲的"，英文翻译为 "proud"，词性为形容词。"be proud of" 是固定短语，意为 "为…… 感到自豪"，符合 "医生因能帮助病人而自豪" 的语境，故答案为 (p)roud。
【点评】考查形容词 "proud" 的拼写及 "be proud of" 的固定短语用法。结合固定短语搭配、"医生帮助病人的感受" 语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
40．（2024九上·宜宾期中）The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l　 　.
【答案】(l)ively
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：泥制品中的花鸟看起来非常逼真生动。根据语句 "The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and …" 及首字母 "l" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "生动的"，英文翻译为 "lively"，词性为形容词。与 "real"（逼真的）并列，形容泥制品中的花鸟形象，符合语境，故答案为 (l)ively。
【点评】考查形容词 "lively" 的拼写及用法。结合 "描述泥制品中花鸟的特点" 的语境、与 "real" 并列的结构及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
41．（2024九上·宜宾期中）The pilot tried to 　 　 / v d/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane.
【答案】avoid
【知识点】语音；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：飞行员试图通过降低飞机速度来避免事故。根据音标/ v d/以及"an accident"（事故）的语境，可知此处需要一个表示"避免"的动词。"avoid"意为"避免"，且"try to do sth."（试图做某事）结构中动词用原形，故答案为avoid。
【点评】考查根据音标拼写单词及动词用法。注意结合语境和音标提示判断单词，同时要掌握"avoid"表示"避免"的含义，以及"try to do sth."结构中动词用原形的规则。
42．（2024九上·宜宾期中）You will find your parents' words are 　 　 /k 'rekt/ sooner or later.
【答案】correct
【知识点】语音；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你迟早会发现你父母的话是正确的。根据音标/k 'rekt/可知，此处单词是"correct"，意为"正确的"，在句中作表语。故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据音标准确判断单词，掌握"correct 正确的"的拼写和用法。
43．（2024九上·宜宾期中）You can improve your pronunciation by 　 　 (重复) after the tapes.
【答案】repeating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以通过跟着磁带重复来提高你的发音。根据"by"（通过）这一介词后接动名词的语法规则，以及中文提示"重复"，可知此处需要"repeat"的动名词形式"repeating"，故答案为repeating。
【点评】考查动名词拼写及"by + 动名词"结构的用法。注意掌握介词"by"后接动名词表示"通过……方式"的语法规则，同时要准确记忆"repeat"的动名词形式，理解其在描述提升发音方法时的运用。
44．（2024九上·宜宾期中）It's reported that someone 　 　 (偷) a painting from the museum last night.
【答案】stole
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，昨晚有人从博物馆偷了一幅画。根据"last night"（昨晚）的时间提示，可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示"偷"，"steal"的过去式是"stole"，故答案为stole。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写及时态运用。注意根据时间状语"last night"判断句子时态为一般过去时，同时要掌握"steal"的过去式"stole"的正确拼写，理解其在描述过去发生的偷窃行为时的用法。
45．（2024九上·宜宾期中） Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn　 　(树叶).
【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。空处表示"树叶"，leaf，可数名词，根据summer flowers可知，此处泛指多种树叶，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作介词like的宾语。故填 leaves。
【点评】 考查名词leaf的识记运用以及可数名词的复数。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Beijing Opera (京剧) Some people think it is boring, but others find it very 　46． 　 (fascinate). The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favorite plays, actors and 　47． 　 (actress). They often practice 　48． 　 (sing) the famous plays in parks. It is much 　49． 　 (hard) to perform (表演) in Beijing Opera than in TV series 　50． 　 it takes years to practice. The actors need not only to pronounce each word 　51． 　 (clear) and carefully, but also to act in a certain way. When 　52． 　 (tradition) plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theaters are usually crowded and the audience (观众) cheer loudly at 　53． 　 end of the plays. If you are interested 　54． 　 Chinese culture, I'll advise you 　55． 　 (watch) Beijing Opera. I'm sure you'll like it.
【答案】46．fascinating；47．actresses；48．singing；49．harder；50．because；51．clearly；52．traditional；53．the；54．in；55．to watch
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了京剧的特点，提及不同人对京剧的不同看法，说明表演京剧的难度及演员需具备的能力，还提到节日期间传统京剧演出的热闹场景，最后建议对中国文化感兴趣的人观看京剧。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合京剧相关的文化语境，熟练运用形容词作宾语补足语、名词复数、动名词固定用法、形容词比较级、原因连词、副词修饰动词、名词变形容词、固定介词搭配及不定式用法等语法知识，同时关注固定短语和句型的运用。
46．句意：有些人觉得京剧无聊，但另一些人认为它非常迷人。fascinate，中文含义为 "使着迷；吸引"，动词。根据文中语句 "others find it very" 可知，"find + 宾语 + 形容词" 是固定结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物 "Beijing Opera" 用 fascinating（迷人的），故答案为 fascinating。
47．句意：戏迷们谈论自己喜欢的剧目、男演员和女演员时总是很兴奋。actress，中文含义为 "女演员"，可数名词。根据前文 "actors"（男演员，复数）及并列关系可知，此处需用复数形式，actress 的复数为 actresses，故答案为 actresses。
48．句意：他们经常在公园里练习演唱经典剧目。sing，中文含义为 "唱歌；演唱"，动词。根据文中语句 "They often practice" 可知，"practice doing sth." 是固定用法，表示 "练习做某事"，需用动名词形式，故答案为 singing。
49．句意：表演京剧比表演电视剧难得多，因为这需要多年的练习。hard，中文含义为 "困难的；努力的" ，形容词。根据文中语句 "much" 及后文 "than in TV series" 可知，句中出现 "than"，需用形容词比较级，hard 的比较级为 harder，"much" 用于修饰比较级表程度，故答案为 harder。
50．句意：表演京剧比表演电视剧难得多，因为这需要多年的练习。because，中文含义为 "因为"，连词 。根据文中语句 "it takes years to practice" 及前文 "表演京剧更难" 可知，后句是前句的原因，需用 because 引导原因状语从句，故答案为 because。
51．句意：演员不仅需要清晰、认真地读出每个字，还需要以特定的方式表演。clear，中文含义为 "清晰的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "need not only to pronounce each word" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "pronounce"，clear 的副词形式为 clearly，故答案为 clearly。
52．句意：在中国节日期间上演传统剧目时，剧院通常座无虚席，观众会在剧目结束时大声欢呼。tradition ，中文含义为 "传统"，名词。根据文中语句 "plays" 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "plays"，tradition的形容词形式为 traditional，故答案为 traditional。
53．句意：在中国节日期间上演传统剧目时，剧院通常座无虚席，观众会在剧目结束时大声欢呼。根据文中语句 "at...end of the plays" 可知，"at the end of" 是固定搭配，表示 "在…… 结束时"，故答案为 the。
54．句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。根据文中语句 "If you are interested…Chinese culture" 可知，"be interested in" 是固定搭配，表示 "对…… 感兴趣"，故答案为 in。
55．句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。watch，中文含义为 "观看"，动词。根据文中语句 "I'll advise you" 可知，"advise sb. to do sth." 是固定用法，表示 "建议某人做某事"，需用不定式形式，故答案为 to watch。
（2024九上·宜宾期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, and Major Cold is the last one. It is usually around January 20th every year. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During this time, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people's lives. And the cold air moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas. During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities.
The first is eating rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. In Chinese, "Rice cake" has the same pronunciation as the "higher in a new year". It means good luck and continuous progress.
The second is drinking soup. People in Nanjing like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables.
The third is doing winter sports. There is a saying, "Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold." In different parts of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it might be difficult for some people to stand such cold water.
The　56． 　 Solar Term— Major Cold
Time It is usually around January 20th every year.
Weather The cold air moves southward. It is the　57． 　 time in some areas.
　58． 　 Eating rice cake in Beijing In Chinese, "rice cake" has the same　59． 　 as "higher in a new year". It means good luck and continuous progress.
Drinking soup in Jiangsu People always cook hen soup with some different　60． 　. The soup can bring warmth to people.
Doing winter sports Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports, but some people might not stand the cold water.
【答案】56．last；57．coldest；58．Activities；59．pronunciation；60．vegetables
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了大寒节气的特点及通常做的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
56．根据第一段"Major Cold is the last solar term in winter."可知，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气。故填last。
57．根据第一段"The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas."可知，大寒时，在一些地区是最冷的时候，故填coldest。
58．根据"During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities."、"The first is eating rice cake"、"The second is drinking soup."以及"The third is doing winter sports."可知，吃年糕、喝汤和做冬季运动是大寒里通常做的"活动"。故填Activities。
59．根据第二段"In Chinese, ‘Rice cake' has the same pronunciation as the ‘higher in a new year'."可知，在中国，年糕"与"新年更高"读音相同。故填pronunciation。
60．根据第三段"They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables."可知，鸡汤里有一些不同的蔬菜。故填vegetables。
61．（2024九上·宜宾期中）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的表格提示，以"My changes"为题写一篇英语短文。
In the past Now
Appearance heavy; long curly hair... thin; short straight hair...
Personality quiet; silent in class; be afraid of speaking in public... outgoing; brave enough; give a speech...
Study be weak in English... get good scores...
注意：
1.用上used to结构：从三个方面介绍自己的变化，根据表格适当拓展，可增加变化原因：
2. 紧扣题目，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
First, in the past, I used to be heavy and have long curly hair. But now I am thin and have short straight hair. I think the change is because I exercise more and have a healthier diet. Second, I used to be quiet and silent in class. I was afraid of speaking in public. However, now I am outgoing and brave enough to give a speech because I have joined more activities and got more chances to communicate with others. Finally, I used to be weak in English. But with my English teacher's help, now I can get good scores.
These are my changes. What about yours
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以 "My changes" 为题的英文短文，需用 "used to" 结构从外貌、性格、学习三方面介绍变化。以给定开头切入，先讲外貌变化（过去胖、长卷发，现在瘦、短直发，可补充运动等变化原因）；再谈性格（过去安静、课上沉默、害怕公开演讲，现在外向、敢演讲，可讲因参加活动等改变）；然后说学习（过去英语弱，现在得高分，可提努力学习等）。时态以一般现在时（讲现在情况）和一般过去时（用 "used to" 讲过去）为主。要运用 "used to" 结构清晰对比过去与现在，展现成长变化，契合介绍自身变化的需求，让读者了解自己的成长历程。
【点评】考查以 "我的变化" 为主题的记叙文。写作优点突出，结构清晰，采用 "总 — 分 — 总" 框架，开篇点明 "变化大"，中间用 "First""Second""Finally" 从外貌体型、性格表现、学习成绩三个维度分层阐述具体变化及原因，结尾引发互动，逻辑连贯；内容具体，每个变化都搭配 "过去 vs 现在" 的对比及背后原因，让转变过程清晰可感。经典词汇丰富，"used to be""heavy/thin""quiet/ outgoing" "weak in English""get good scores" 精准描述变化前后的状态，"healthier diet""communicate with others""with one's help" 点明变化原因，贴合主题。高分句型运用恰当，"I used to be... But now I am..." 的对比句式贯穿全文，清晰展现转变；"I am brave enough to give a speech because..." 用 "because" 从句说明性格变化的缘由，增强说服力，整体很好地完成了 "自我变化" 的写作目标，表达流畅自然 。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市第五中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
（2024九上·宜宾期中）Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. 1． , it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the 2． back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to 3． paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world.
Ms. Woo said, "I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was 4． . I think it's time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who has a(n) 5． in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it."
1．A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．However
2．A．tradition B．art C．product D．brand
3．A．learn B．admire C．perform D．buy
4．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．angry
5．A．business B．test C．interest D．note
（2024九上·宜宾期中）When you look at me, you won't believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes. I used to be really 6． . However, I was never 7． that until I had a physical examination.
The doctor told me that I was having some heart trouble. He said it would be 8． if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to do something.
After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment or tiring exercise. So what was the secret to my 9．
First, I looked through the Internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought 10． . I just changed my bad 11． . I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes. Now I have been used to eating a lot of green vegetables. I 12． eat after 6:30 p.m. since it is not good to have a late dinner. Also, I walk to work to keep healthy.
People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do. I've 13． it already!" The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 14． . In fact, what really matters to us is to know what to do and then 15． doing it.
6．A．fat B．short C．thin D．tall
7．A．relaxed about B．interested in C．worried about D．angry with
8．A．dangerous B．helpful C．impossible D．meaningless
9．A．luck B．happiness C．trick D．success
10．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
11．A．opinions B．looks C．feelings D．habits
12．A．usually B．always C．never D．often
13．A．done B．known C．changed D．practiced
14．A．different B．difficult C．important D．convenient
15．A．consider B．imagine C．forget D．keep
（2024九上·宜宾期中）Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you're well. We've arrived in Europe. We're really excited about our school trip. Here's our travel plan:
Germany (Days 1—2): On the first day, we're going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street. We hear it's a really beautiful place. The next day, we're going to take a boat trip on the Kiel Canal. The boat leaves at eight in the morning, so we have to get up really early.
Netherlands (Days 3—4): We're going to Amsterdam by train. In the morning, we are going to take a walking tour around the city. We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.
Belgium (Days 5—8): In Bruges, we're visiting some interesting buildings with lots of stores right in front of them. We will go shopping and have lunch. We're planning to eat lots of desserts, because the chocolate in Belgium is really delicious. We're staying two days in Bruges to look around the city.
France (Days 9—10): Our first stop in France is the beautiful Mont-Saint-Michel. We're going to climb the tallest building there to see the amazing view. Finally, we're going to Paris on the last day. Then, we will fly home in the evening.
Love,
Dave
16．What will Dave do in Lubeck on his first day
A．Go shopping. B．Eat desserts.
C．See old houses and streets. D．Go climbing.
17．What can we learn about the Anne Frank Huis
A．It's quiet. B．It's old. C．It's popular. D．It's poor.
18．How long will Dave stay in Bruges
A．Four days. B．Two days. C．Five days. D．One day.
19．What's the last stop of Dave's school trip
A．Paris. B．The Kiel Canal.
C．Bruges. D．China.
20．How will Dave go back home
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane. D．On foot.
（2024九上·宜宾期中）If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the following "dos" and "don'ts" would be helpful.
Generally speaking, it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same table and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Learn to say, "Please", "Thank you" and "You're welcome" and use them all the time!
There are some things you shouldn't do. Don't tell the truth when people ask, "How are you " The only answer they want is "Fine". Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don't tell obese people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Most people want to be thin. Don't be late when meeting people! When someone says six o'clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be on time.
Above all, don't worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along. I hope have been of some help to you.
21．Why isn't it easy to find anyone to talk to in the US
A．Because the streets are empty. B．Because you are new there.
C．Because people there are busy. D．Because you don't have time.
22．Whom do Americans like talking to
A．Men. B．Women.
C．Dogs and cats. D．Those who are walking dogs.
23．What does the word "obese"
A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Tall. D．Short.
24．What may you say when talking to people
A．"How are you " B．"How old are you "
C．"What's your weight " D．"You seem to be fat."
25．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,③= Paragraph 3,④= Paragraph 4）
A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④
C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④
（2024九上·宜宾期中）Zhou Chu (236～297) was a great general in ancient China. However, he did many bad things when he was young. Zhou always bullied (欺负) other villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were "three scourges (祸害)" around the man-eating tiger in the mountains, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu.
After knowing about that, Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon. That was an almost impossible thing, but Zhou believed in himself. Finally, he made it after three days and nights of terrible fights.
On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be admired. However, before getting into the village, he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the "three scourges" were gone forever.
Zhou felt quite sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. Zhou said, "I used to do many bad things. Now I've realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and improve myself, but I'm afraid it's too late."
Lu Yun told him, "Don't worry. You have such great determination (决心). What's more, there is hope for anyone's future."
From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard with Lu Yun's help. In the end, he got popular among his villagers, and became a great general.
26．How did Zhou Chu feel when he knew he was among "three scourges"
A．Interested. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Sad.
27．Why did the villagers feel excited according to Paragraph 3
A．Because Zhou Chu became better.
B．Because they thought the three scourges were all dead.
C．Because they killed the tiger and the dragon.
D．Because they saw Zhou Chu in the village.
28．What can we infer (推断) from Lu Yun's words
A．Zhou would become a general in the future.
B．People would have a hopeful future if Zhou corrected his mistakes.
C．It was not easy to have such great determination like Zhou Chu.
D．It was possible for Zhou to correct his mistakes and get improved.
29．What does this story mainly teach us
A．It's never too late to make a change.
B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．He who makes no mistakes achieves nothing.
D．Don't care about what others think of you.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Fight Against Three Scourges B．From a Scourge to a General
C．The Secret of Success D．A Lesson from a Wise Man
（2024九上·宜宾期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.　31． 　 Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.　32． 　 Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.　33． 　
You can change your life and be more active at any point.　34． 　 Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day.　35． 　
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
A. It's never too late.
B. Exercise helps in two ways.
C. Add more as you get stronger.
D. We can exercise in many ways.
E. Even clothing sizes have changed.
F. You may even learn better in school.
36．（2024九上·宜宾期中）Jerry is often p　 　 by his teacher if he is late.
37．（2024九上·宜宾期中）It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a　 　 from school.
38．（2024九上·宜宾期中）The girl always keeps silent in class. She s　 　 answers teachers' questions.
39．（2024九上·宜宾期中）As a doctor, he is p　 　 of being able to help the patients.
40．（2024九上·宜宾期中）The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and l　 　.
41．（2024九上·宜宾期中）The pilot tried to 　 　 / v d/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane.
42．（2024九上·宜宾期中）You will find your parents' words are 　 　 /k 'rekt/ sooner or later.
43．（2024九上·宜宾期中）You can improve your pronunciation by 　 　 (重复) after the tapes.
44．（2024九上·宜宾期中）It's reported that someone 　 　 (偷) a painting from the museum last night.
45．（2024九上·宜宾期中） Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn　 　(树叶).
（2024九上·宜宾期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Beijing Opera (京剧) Some people think it is boring, but others find it very 　46． 　 (fascinate). The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favorite plays, actors and 　47． 　 (actress). They often practice 　48． 　 (sing) the famous plays in parks. It is much 　49． 　 (hard) to perform (表演) in Beijing Opera than in TV series 　50． 　 it takes years to practice. The actors need not only to pronounce each word 　51． 　 (clear) and carefully, but also to act in a certain way. When 　52． 　 (tradition) plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theaters are usually crowded and the audience (观众) cheer loudly at 　53． 　 end of the plays. If you are interested 　54． 　 Chinese culture, I'll advise you 　55． 　 (watch) Beijing Opera. I'm sure you'll like it.
（2024九上·宜宾期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, and Major Cold is the last one. It is usually around January 20th every year. Major Cold is the last solar term in winter. During this time, snow, rain and icy cold weather influence people's lives. And the cold air moves southward. The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas. During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities.
The first is eating rice cake. During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. In Chinese, "Rice cake" has the same pronunciation as the "higher in a new year". It means good luck and continuous progress.
The second is drinking soup. People in Nanjing like to drink soup during Major Cold. It can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables.
The third is doing winter sports. There is a saying, "Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold." In different parts of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports. Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter. But it might be difficult for some people to stand such cold water.
The　56． 　 Solar Term— Major Cold
Time It is usually around January 20th every year.
Weather The cold air moves southward. It is the　57． 　 time in some areas.
　58． 　 Eating rice cake in Beijing In Chinese, "rice cake" has the same　59． 　 as "higher in a new year". It means good luck and continuous progress.
Drinking soup in Jiangsu People always cook hen soup with some different　60． 　. The soup can bring warmth to people.
Doing winter sports Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports, but some people might not stand the cold water.
61．（2024九上·宜宾期中）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这两年你发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的表格提示，以"My changes"为题写一篇英语短文。
In the past Now
Appearance heavy; long curly hair... thin; short straight hair...
Personality quiet; silent in class; be afraid of speaking in public... outgoing; brave enough; give a speech...
Study be weak in English... get good scores...
注意：
1.用上used to结构：从三个方面介绍自己的变化，根据表格适当拓展，可增加变化原因：
2. 紧扣题目，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo，她从小学习剪纸，毕业后去了美国，在美国她被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸，并在不久后决定把剪纸传播到世界各地。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：然而，它现在正在消失。Instead相反；Again再一次；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据"Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ..., it is disappearing now. "可知，前面提到剪纸已经存在了1500多年，后面说它正在消失，前后表示转折关系，用however连接表示转折。故选D。
2．句意：Voyo Woo，一位剪纸艺术家，努力工作，希望能让这门艺术重获生机。tradition传统；art艺术；product产品；brand品牌。根据上文"Paper cutting is an ancient art form"可知，剪纸是一门艺术，此处表达想要让这门艺术重获生机。故选B。
3．句意：在美国的时候，她经常被邀请在各种各样的活动中表演剪纸。learn学习；admire欣赏；perform表演；buy买。根据"she was often invited to ... paper cutting at all kinds of events"可知，是在各种活动中表演剪纸。故选C。
4．句意：我很惊讶。bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据"I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting."可知，看见很多人问自己关于剪纸的事，对这件事感到很惊讶。故选B。
5．句意：我认为是时候把剪纸推广给美国人或任何对剪纸感兴趣的人了。business生意；test测试；interest兴趣；note笔记。根据"anyone who has a(n) ... in it."可知，此处表达对剪纸有兴趣的人。故选C。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者通过改变生活习惯成功减肥的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
6．句意：我过去真得很胖。fat胖的；short矮的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据"I once weighed over 300 pounds."可知，我过去真得很胖。故选A。
7．句意：然而，我从来不担心它，直到我去体检。relaxed about因……而放松；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about对……担心；angry with对……生气。根据"I was never...that until I had a physical examination."可知，我从来不担心它，直到我去体检。故选C。
8．句意：他说，如果我能减重，它将会有帮助。dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；meaningless无意义的。根据"if I could lose some weight."及生活常识，减肥对身体有帮助。故选B。
9．句意：所以我成功的秘密是什么呢？luck运气；happiness快乐；trick诡计；success成功。根据"After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds."可知，作者减肥成功，故空处指"成功的秘密"。故选D。
10．句意：当然，我看了很多广告，但我什么也没有买。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据"I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought..."可知，but表转折，故我什么也没有买。故选A。
11．句意：我只改变我的坏习惯。opinions观点；looks长相；feelings感情；habits习惯。根据"I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and gave up eating sweet cakes."可知，我改变我的坏习惯。故选D。
12．句意：我晚上6点半之后从不吃饭。usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据"since it is not good to have a late dinner."可知，晚饭吃太晚不好，所以作者6点半之后从不吃饭。故选C。
13．句意：人们有时会说："你不需要告诉我该怎么做。我已经知道该怎么做了！"done做；known知道；changed改变；practiced练习。根据"You don't need to tell me what to do. I've...it already!"可知，人们有时会认为他们已经知道该怎么做。故选B。
14．句意：事实在于知道做什么和做你知道的是不同的。different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；convenient便利的。根据"The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are..."可知，知道做什么和做你知道的，这两个是两码事，是不同的。故选A。
15．句意：事实上，对我们来说真正重要的是知道该做什么，然后坚持做。consider考虑；imagine想象；forget忘记；keep坚持。根据"what to do and then...doing it."可知，重要的是知道该做什么并坚持做。keep doing sth.表示"坚持做某事"。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】应用文；假期计划；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Dave写信给他父母，介绍了他为期十天的欧洲学校旅行计划，包括在德国、荷兰、比利时和法国的参观和活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据"On the first day, we're going to walk through Lubeck to see the old houses and street."可知，第一天，Dave将穿过Lubeck，参观古老的房屋和街道。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"We are also going to the Anne Frank Huis. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day."可知，每天有来自世界各地的许多人参观Anne Frank Huis博物馆，说明Anne Frank Huis很受欢迎。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"We're staying two days in Bruges to look around the city."可知，将在Bruges逗留两天，游览这座城市。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Finally, we're going to Paris on the last day."可知，将在最后一天去巴黎。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据"Then, we will fly home in the evening."可知，将在晚上乘飞机回家。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要向我们讲述了如何在美国更好地去生活。怎样找人主动的去交流。提醒我们一些不能做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"Generally speaking, it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following."可知，在美国繁忙的城市中，人们通常很忙，所以不容易找到人交谈。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog."可知，美国人通常喜欢与那些遛狗的人交谈，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据"...people they are fat."可知，此处表示不要告诉胖的的人他们很胖。故划线单词"obese"意为"肥胖的"。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Don't tell the truth when people ask, ‘How are you ' The only answer they want is ‘Fine'."可知，当与人交谈时，可以问对方"How are you "。故选A。
25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出与美国人和睦相处的两个"该做"和"不该做"的有益方法；第二、三段分别介绍具体需要做的事情和不应该做的事情，第四段总结听从建议，你就会好很多。故结构为①/②③/④。故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过周处的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们不容易看到自己的错误，但纠正它们永远不会太迟；我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"After knowing about that, Zhou was upset and he decided to help the villagers kill the tiger and the dragon."可知，当他知道自己是"三祸害"之一时，他感到很难过。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"he heard that everyone was excited, singing and dancing, because they mistakenly thought that all the ‘three scourges' were gone forever."可知，村民是因为误以为三害已经没了而感到兴奋，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Lu Yun told him, ‘Don't worry. You have such great determination (决心). What's more, there is hope for anyone's future.' "可推断出，他相信周处有可能改正错误并取得进步。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段段"Lu Yun told him, 'Don't worry. You have such great determination (决心). What's more, there is hope for anyone's future.'"可以推断出这个故事告诉我们改正错误永远不嫌晚。故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了周处从一开始的祸害角色到后来成为一名将军的故事，故最佳标题为"从祸害到将军"。故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．F；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. It's never too late. 永远不会太晚。
B. Exercise helps in two ways. 运动在两个方面有帮助。
C. Add more as you get stronger. 随着你变得更强壮，增加运动量。
D. We can exercise in many ways. 我们可以通过多种方式运动。
E. Even clothing sizes have changed. 甚至服装尺码都变了。
F. You may even learn better in school. 你甚至可能在学校学习得更好。
本文讲述了青少年体重增加的现状，介绍了运动在身体和心理方面的好处，并给出了开始运动的建议。【点评】考查阅读还原，注意结合上下文语境和运动对健康的影响这一主题，关注文中关于运动的好处、运动方式及开始运动的建议等信息对解题的提示作用。
31．根据原文"Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago "（你知道吗，如今的小码在20年前是中码），可知是在说服装尺码的变化，选项E"甚至服装尺码都变了"符合语境，故选E。
32．根据原文"First, exercise helps your body...Second, exercise can help your mind."（首先，运动对身体有帮助……其次，运动对大脑有帮助），可知是在说运动的两个作用，选项B"运动在两个方面有帮助"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据原文"People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night."（进行充足身体活动的人可能更少焦虑，晚上睡得更好），可知是在说运动对学习的积极影响，选项F"你甚至可能在学校学习得更好"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据原文"You can change your life and be more active at any point."（你可以在任何时候改变生活，变得更活跃），可知是在说改变永远不晚，选项A"永远不会太晚"符合语境，故选A。
35．根据原文"Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day."（每天从10分钟的新活动开始），可知是在说逐渐增加运动量，选项C"随着你变得更强壮，增加运动量"符合语境，故选C。
36．【答案】(p)unished
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果杰瑞迟到，他经常会被老师惩罚。根据语句 "Jerry is often … by his teacher if he is late." 及首字母 "p" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "惩罚"，英文翻译为 "punish"，词性为动词。句中 "by his teacher" 表被动，"is + 过去分词" 构成被动语态，"punish" 的过去分词是 "punished"，符合 "迟到被老师惩罚" 的语境，故答案为(p)unished。
【点评】考查动词 "punish" 的过去分词 "punished" 及被动语态的用法。结合被动语态结构、"迟到受惩罚" 的语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
37．【答案】(a)bsent
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，但没有人缺课。根据首字母"a"及"from school"可知，此处考查固定短语"be absent from"，意为"缺席"，所以填( a)bsent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配"be absent from（缺席）"，结合语境和首字母准确判断单词。
38．【答案】(s)eldom
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。根据首字母"s"及"The girl always keeps silent in class"的语境可知，此处考查副词"seldom"，意为"很少"，用来修饰动词"answers"。故填( s)eldom。
【点评】考查副词。注意结合语境和首字母判断单词，掌握"seldom 很少"的拼写和用法。
39．【答案】(p)roud
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名医生，他为能帮助病人而感到自豪。根据语句 "As a doctor, he is … of being able to help the patients." 及首字母 "p" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "自豪的、骄傲的"，英文翻译为 "proud"，词性为形容词。"be proud of" 是固定短语，意为 "为…… 感到自豪"，符合 "医生因能帮助病人而自豪" 的语境，故答案为 (p)roud。
【点评】考查形容词 "proud" 的拼写及 "be proud of" 的固定短语用法。结合固定短语搭配、"医生帮助病人的感受" 语境及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
40．【答案】(l)ively
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：泥制品中的花鸟看起来非常逼真生动。根据语句 "The flowers and birds in the clay pieces look very real and …" 及首字母 "l" 的提示可知，此空的含义为 "生动的"，英文翻译为 "lively"，词性为形容词。与 "real"（逼真的）并列，形容泥制品中的花鸟形象，符合语境，故答案为 (l)ively。
【点评】考查形容词 "lively" 的拼写及用法。结合 "描述泥制品中花鸟的特点" 的语境、与 "real" 并列的结构及首字母提示，即可确定答案。
41．【答案】avoid
【知识点】语音；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：飞行员试图通过降低飞机速度来避免事故。根据音标/ v d/以及"an accident"（事故）的语境，可知此处需要一个表示"避免"的动词。"avoid"意为"避免"，且"try to do sth."（试图做某事）结构中动词用原形，故答案为avoid。
【点评】考查根据音标拼写单词及动词用法。注意结合语境和音标提示判断单词，同时要掌握"avoid"表示"避免"的含义，以及"try to do sth."结构中动词用原形的规则。
42．【答案】correct
【知识点】语音；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你迟早会发现你父母的话是正确的。根据音标/k 'rekt/可知，此处单词是"correct"，意为"正确的"，在句中作表语。故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据音标准确判断单词，掌握"correct 正确的"的拼写和用法。
43．【答案】repeating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以通过跟着磁带重复来提高你的发音。根据"by"（通过）这一介词后接动名词的语法规则，以及中文提示"重复"，可知此处需要"repeat"的动名词形式"repeating"，故答案为repeating。
【点评】考查动名词拼写及"by + 动名词"结构的用法。注意掌握介词"by"后接动名词表示"通过……方式"的语法规则，同时要准确记忆"repeat"的动名词形式，理解其在描述提升发音方法时的运用。
44．【答案】stole
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，昨晚有人从博物馆偷了一幅画。根据"last night"（昨晚）的时间提示，可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示"偷"，"steal"的过去式是"stole"，故答案为stole。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写及时态运用。注意根据时间状语"last night"判断句子时态为一般过去时，同时要掌握"steal"的过去式"stole"的正确拼写，理解其在描述过去发生的偷窃行为时的用法。
45．【答案】leaves
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。空处表示"树叶"，leaf，可数名词，根据summer flowers可知，此处泛指多种树叶，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作介词like的宾语。故填 leaves。
【点评】 考查名词leaf的识记运用以及可数名词的复数。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
【答案】46．fascinating；47．actresses；48．singing；49．harder；50．because；51．clearly；52．traditional；53．the；54．in；55．to watch
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了京剧的特点，提及不同人对京剧的不同看法，说明表演京剧的难度及演员需具备的能力，还提到节日期间传统京剧演出的热闹场景，最后建议对中国文化感兴趣的人观看京剧。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合京剧相关的文化语境，熟练运用形容词作宾语补足语、名词复数、动名词固定用法、形容词比较级、原因连词、副词修饰动词、名词变形容词、固定介词搭配及不定式用法等语法知识，同时关注固定短语和句型的运用。
46．句意：有些人觉得京剧无聊，但另一些人认为它非常迷人。fascinate，中文含义为 "使着迷；吸引"，动词。根据文中语句 "others find it very" 可知，"find + 宾语 + 形容词" 是固定结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物 "Beijing Opera" 用 fascinating（迷人的），故答案为 fascinating。
47．句意：戏迷们谈论自己喜欢的剧目、男演员和女演员时总是很兴奋。actress，中文含义为 "女演员"，可数名词。根据前文 "actors"（男演员，复数）及并列关系可知，此处需用复数形式，actress 的复数为 actresses，故答案为 actresses。
48．句意：他们经常在公园里练习演唱经典剧目。sing，中文含义为 "唱歌；演唱"，动词。根据文中语句 "They often practice" 可知，"practice doing sth." 是固定用法，表示 "练习做某事"，需用动名词形式，故答案为 singing。
49．句意：表演京剧比表演电视剧难得多，因为这需要多年的练习。hard，中文含义为 "困难的；努力的" ，形容词。根据文中语句 "much" 及后文 "than in TV series" 可知，句中出现 "than"，需用形容词比较级，hard 的比较级为 harder，"much" 用于修饰比较级表程度，故答案为 harder。
50．句意：表演京剧比表演电视剧难得多，因为这需要多年的练习。because，中文含义为 "因为"，连词 。根据文中语句 "it takes years to practice" 及前文 "表演京剧更难" 可知，后句是前句的原因，需用 because 引导原因状语从句，故答案为 because。
51．句意：演员不仅需要清晰、认真地读出每个字，还需要以特定的方式表演。clear，中文含义为 "清晰的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "need not only to pronounce each word" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "pronounce"，clear 的副词形式为 clearly，故答案为 clearly。
52．句意：在中国节日期间上演传统剧目时，剧院通常座无虚席，观众会在剧目结束时大声欢呼。tradition ，中文含义为 "传统"，名词。根据文中语句 "plays" 可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词 "plays"，tradition的形容词形式为 traditional，故答案为 traditional。
53．句意：在中国节日期间上演传统剧目时，剧院通常座无虚席，观众会在剧目结束时大声欢呼。根据文中语句 "at...end of the plays" 可知，"at the end of" 是固定搭配，表示 "在…… 结束时"，故答案为 the。
54．句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。根据文中语句 "If you are interested…Chinese culture" 可知，"be interested in" 是固定搭配，表示 "对…… 感兴趣"，故答案为 in。
55．句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。watch，中文含义为 "观看"，动词。根据文中语句 "I'll advise you" 可知，"advise sb. to do sth." 是固定用法，表示 "建议某人做某事"，需用不定式形式，故答案为 to watch。
【答案】56．last；57．coldest；58．Activities；59．pronunciation；60．vegetables
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了大寒节气的特点及通常做的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
56．根据第一段"Major Cold is the last solar term in winter."可知，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气。故填last。
57．根据第一段"The weather is very cold in the solar term. The coldest temperatures of the whole year happen, during Major Cold in some areas."可知，大寒时，在一些地区是最冷的时候，故填coldest。
58．根据"During Major Cold, people usually do the following activities."、"The first is eating rice cake"、"The second is drinking soup."以及"The third is doing winter sports."可知，吃年糕、喝汤和做冬季运动是大寒里通常做的"活动"。故填Activities。
59．根据第二段"In Chinese, ‘Rice cake' has the same pronunciation as the ‘higher in a new year'."可知，在中国，年糕"与"新年更高"读音相同。故填pronunciation。
60．根据第三段"They always cook hen soup with some kinds of vegetables."可知，鸡汤里有一些不同的蔬菜。故填vegetables。
61．【答案】例文
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
First, in the past, I used to be heavy and have long curly hair. But now I am thin and have short straight hair. I think the change is because I exercise more and have a healthier diet. Second, I used to be quiet and silent in class. I was afraid of speaking in public. However, now I am outgoing and brave enough to give a speech because I have joined more activities and got more chances to communicate with others. Finally, I used to be weak in English. But with my English teacher's help, now I can get good scores.
These are my changes. What about yours
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以 "My changes" 为题的英文短文，需用 "used to" 结构从外貌、性格、学习三方面介绍变化。以给定开头切入，先讲外貌变化（过去胖、长卷发，现在瘦、短直发，可补充运动等变化原因）；再谈性格（过去安静、课上沉默、害怕公开演讲，现在外向、敢演讲，可讲因参加活动等改变）；然后说学习（过去英语弱，现在得高分，可提努力学习等）。时态以一般现在时（讲现在情况）和一般过去时（用 "used to" 讲过去）为主。要运用 "used to" 结构清晰对比过去与现在，展现成长变化，契合介绍自身变化的需求，让读者了解自己的成长历程。
【点评】考查以 "我的变化" 为主题的记叙文。写作优点突出，结构清晰，采用 "总 — 分 — 总" 框架，开篇点明 "变化大"，中间用 "First""Second""Finally" 从外貌体型、性格表现、学习成绩三个维度分层阐述具体变化及原因，结尾引发互动，逻辑连贯；内容具体，每个变化都搭配 "过去 vs 现在" 的对比及背后原因，让转变过程清晰可感。经典词汇丰富，"used to be""heavy/thin""quiet/ outgoing" "weak in English""get good scores" 精准描述变化前后的状态，"healthier diet""communicate with others""with one's help" 点明变化原因，贴合主题。高分句型运用恰当，"I used to be... But now I am..." 的对比句式贯穿全文，清晰展现转变；"I am brave enough to give a speech because..." 用 "because" 从句说明性格变化的缘由，增强说服力，整体很好地完成了 "自我变化" 的写作目标，表达流畅自然 。
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