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北京市大兴区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·大兴期中）My sister likes music. ________ dream is to be a singer.
A．Her B．Its C．His D．Your
2．（2024九上·大兴期中）The National Museum opens ________ 8 o'clock from Tuesday to Sunday.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
3．（2024九上·大兴期中）—Tom, ________ I use your notebook
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．may C．need D．must
4．（2024九上·大兴期中）Black Myth: Wukong is one of ________ games in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
5．（2024九上·大兴期中）—________ do you play football, Peter
—Once a week. I play football with my friends on weekends.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
6．（2024九上·大兴期中）This blue skirt is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
7．（2024九上·大兴期中）Look! Lin Tao ________ up the rubbish on the playground. He is a good volunteer.
A．picked B．picks C．is picking D．will pick
8．（2024九上·大兴期中）—What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening
—I ________ my mom do the dishes.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
9．（2024九上·大兴期中）—How was your summer vacation
—It was fantastic! I ________ to Yanji with my parents.
A．go B．will go C．went D．am going
10．（2024九上·大兴期中）She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see D．won't see
11．（2024九上·大兴期中）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold
12．（2024九上·大兴期中）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.
A．where the post office is B．where the post office was
C．where is the post office D．where was the post office
二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2024九上·大兴期中）Uncle Zhang's Gift
In a corner of a city, there is a cozy little restaurant owned by Uncle Zhang, a middle-aged man with a kind smile
always on his face. His restaurant is famous for a special Single Meal, which is not just an ordinary meal but a 13． filled with hope and care.
There is a story behind this gift. Many years ago, Uncle Zhang worked in ad place far away and life was hard. He often went 14． .
During his most difficult times, a stranger reached out a helping hand, giving him warmth and hope. This experience deeply moved Uncle Zhang, and he 15． that if he ever had the chance, he would pass on this kindness.
Years later, Uncle Zhang finally opened his own little restaurant. He decided to 16． his promise by introducing the Single Meal. He told his staff that if anyone 17． said the code (暗号) words—"Please give me a Single Meal", they should prepare a hot meal for that person without asking any questions.
This act of kindness quickly 18． through the community and touched many hearts. One sunny afternoon, with sunlight streaming (照射) through the restaurant windows, a young girl walked in. Her eyes were filled with helplessness and 19． . Guided by the staff, she sat in a comer and softly said the code words. The staff understood and soon brought her a hearty meal.
The girl ate her meal with tears in her eyes, feeling a long-lost warmth. A few weeks later, she found a new job and returned to the restaurant. This time, she didn't use the code words. Instead, she prepaid for several Single Meals to help others in 20． .
Uncle Zhang's small act of kindness had caused a chain reaction (连锁反应), spreading warmth and hope throughout the community.
13．A．plate B．gift C．restaurant D．menu
14．A．thirsty B．hungry C．crazy D．happy
15．A．promised B．predicted C．imagined D．discovered
16．A．break B．achieve C．avoid D．allow
17．A．easily B．loudly C．proudly D．quietly
18．A．spread B．disappeared C．landed D．failed
19．A．confidence B．excitement C．nervousness D．anger
20．A．danger B．line C．hospital D．need
三、A
（2024九上·大兴期中）New Year Celebrations Around the World
A. New Year in Thailand Songkran is a water festival to celebrate the Thai new year on 13th April. People clean houses for the new year. Adults and children often go out to enjoy a street party and a large water fight. B. New Year in South Africa In South Africa, some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old things out of the window. This symbolizes (象征) a fresh start.
C. New Year in China The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Families gather to make dumplings and enjoy a reunion dinner. They also go to fairs to enjoy kinds of performances and lantern shows. D. New Year in Siberia In Siberia, in order to celebrate the new year, some brave people take part in a new year's tradition of diving into a frozen lake. They even challenge themselves to plant a tree at the bottom of the lake!
21．　 　Alice
I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know how Chinese people celebrate the new year.
22．　 　 Tony
I am an active and creative boy. I like doing some funny activities and I am good at diving. I want to dive when the new year comes.
23．　 　 Harry
I would like to celebrate the new year by enjoying the street party and throwing water at each other.
四、B
（2024九上·大兴期中）Growing up in a military (部队) family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to school with other kids whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad retired (退伍), I moved to a common school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.
I was like a stranger in a strange land, lonely and uneasy. For the first few weeks, I had nothing to do but write in my diary every day — stories of adventure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak.
One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing more than playing. She just smiled and left.
About 2 weeks later, she gave us a writing task. I was excited that I could now take part in something that I was good at.
That night I worked on my story for hours. It was my chance to feel important and let the class accept me.
A few days after we handed in our works, Mrs. Bush called me up to the front of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got worried. Then Mrs. Bush told the class that everyone had done a great job. "But", she said, "one student stood out as an excellent writer, with imagination and creativity." That student was ME!
The class clapped and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the words on it, "Malinda, you are an excellent writer. Please keep on writing and share your gift of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class."
Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of belonging and find a way to face a change in life. She helped me build confidence in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.
24．How does the writer feel after she moved to a common school
A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Proud. D．Lonely.
25．What made the writer excited about 2 weeks later
A．The writing task. B．The new school.
C．Her classmates. D．Her diaries.
26．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．Everyone should have a hobby.
B．An excellent writer can face a change in life.
C．A wise teacher could have a great influence on students.
D．It's necessary to be active to make friends in a new school.
五、C
（2024九上·大兴期中）One of the earliest forms of writing which is still being used today is Chinese characters, or hanzi. The image of Chinese characters that many people have is that they are all pictograms (象形字), but this is far from the case because pictograms have very limited use. Simple pictograms might be practical, for example, if one is making a shopping list of things to buy at the store, but they are quite useless if one is writing something more abstract (抽象的). So it is a mistake to say that written Chinese is a "picture language".
Besides pictograms, here are some other common types of Chinese characters.
● Ideograms
First, there are simple ideograms. These are characters which provide an abstract picture of an idea, but in an easy form. For example, "up" is "上" while "down" is "下".
● Compound Characters
Next we have a common kind of hanzi: compound characters. These are where two or more characters are joined in one character for a new meaning. Some of these are easy to understand. In many cases, however, the meanings of compound characters are more difficult to work out.
● Phonetic Loan Characters
Phonetic loan characters are the characters which started out as pictograms. However, they are often used to mean other words that have the same pronunciation. A good example of this is "目". While it can be used in modern Chinese with the meaning "eye", it is most often used to mean "a thing on a list". The reason is that Chinese has a word for "a thing on a list" but lacks (缺少) a character for it, so the word takes the character "目", a character with the same pronunciation.
● Phonetic-semantic Characters
A final kind of Chinese characters is by far the most common. These are phonetic-semantic characters. With phonetic-semantic characters, one part of each character gives a clue (线索) to the pronunciation, while the other gives a clue to the meaning.
Over the centuries, it was thought that the difficulty of some Chinese characters was keeping people from being able to learn them. Therefore, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese government rolled out (推出) simplified Chinese characters.
27．According to the passage, pictograms ________.
A．are quite easy to write B．have limited use
C．are very difficult D．are quite useful
28．Which of the following kinds does the character "梨" belong to
A．Pictograms. B．Phonetic loan characters.
C．Ideograms. D．Phonetic-semantic characters.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's believed that Chinese characters are all pictograms.
B．The meanings of many ideograms are difficult to work out.
C．Phonetic loan characters usually have more than one meaning.
D．Phonetic-semantic characters are the same as compound characters.
六、D
（2024九上·大兴期中）A tennis player wins her second round, feeling like she can predict another player's next move. A musician practices repeatedly without worrying about mistakes. A scientist fails to notice her morning alarm from the next room, having done experiments through the night. While each of these people is involved in a different activity, all three are experiencing what is known as FLOW—a special mental state of effortless engagement (投入). This is a good thing and anyone can find ways to enter flow.
Flow is more than just focusing or paying attention. Psychologists find flow has several typical characteristics (特点). First, those in flow tend (倾向于) to keep focused easily. Flow is also likely to reduce feelings of worry, in turn encouraging creativity. And people in flow report experiencing a sense of oneness with what they're doing, allowing for top performance.
And scientists are still working to understand why certain activities are more likely to cause flow than others. While we don't know for sure, there are several ways to help people enter flow.
For example, people more often report finding flow when doing things they find motivating, meaning activities they find purpose, meaning, or enjoyment in. This may include joining in a favorite hobby, studying topics you find interesting, or even completing satisfying chores. Likewise, it may be more difficult to find flow in tasks you do only because you have to, not because you want to.
Other research suggests balancing personal skill level with the activity's challenge is key for finding flow. In other words, if a task is too easy, you may get distracted or feel bored. If it's too challenging, you may become discouraged.
Still, other studies suggest that it's most important that activities have clear goals and allow you to assess (评估) your progress along the way. For example, people often find flow when playing games of chance, because moment-to-moment feedback (反馈) may be enough to get them involved deeply.
There are also steps you can take to increase your chances to enter flow. Find a quiet environment free from noises. Break your tasks into small, specific parts that are easy to track and learn from. Set clear end goals that are challenging. If you find the task to be boring, set up a more difficult one.
Most importantly, don't focus too much on reaching flow. That sort of thinking might just prevent you from finding it.
30．Why does the writer describe three people in Paragraph 1
A．To show their excellent skills.
B．To show they all work very hard.
C．To find the common thing—FLOW.
D．To stress the importance of attention.
31．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．People who are experts in a certain field can find flow easily.
B．People who are in flow may be more creative and perform better.
C．The more difficult the task is, the more easily people enter flow.
D．It's quite easy for people to enter flow when hanging out aimlessly.
32．What does the word "distracted" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Lose chance. B．Lose attention.
C．Lose face. D．Lose heart.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How People Enter Flow State B．How Flow Influences People
C．Why Entering Flow Is Important D．Why Entering Flow Is Difficult
七、阅读表达 （第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
（2024九上·大兴期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you've struggled (奋力) to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go, you'll understand the power of self-control.
What does self-control mean
Also known as "willpower", self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones. This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat, or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful.
Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. However, there are ways to top it up.
Superpower energy
Self-control is a superpower that can help you achieve your goals. Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument. Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team. Willpower helps build healthy habits, like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep. It can also help you to manage emotions and gives you the power to make good decisions. There are lots of studies that show good self-control can help make us happier and healthier.
How to improve your self-control
"It doesn't always feel like it, but we all have willpower," says scientist Erie Schulze. He explains that it's like a muscle (肌肉) because the more you use it, the stronger it becomes. The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food. Try focusing on small goals so you don't use up all your energy in one go. "As the day goes on, that willpower muscle becomes smaller and it's harder to resist temptation (拒绝诱惑)," Schulze says. When this happens he suggests exercising as this helps you reduce stress and gives energy to the brain. Do something that makes you laugh, says Schulze, as "a good mood can overpower a weak will".
34．What does self-control mean
　 　
35．When do people have low willpower
　 　
36．What is the best way to strengthen self-control
　 　
37．Is your self-control high or low Give at least two examples.
　 　
八、题目①
38．（2024九上·大兴期中）假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展学习方法分享交流活动。作为高年级的学长，你将以"How to Learn English Well"为主题，为七年级的学弟学妹们做一次演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示词语：experience, improve, useful, important
内容提示：
1. Why do you give the speech
2. How do you learn English well
Dear new friends, Welcome to our middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can learn English well. Thanks for listening.
九、题目②
39．（2024九上·大兴期中）你校英语公众号要推出一期主题为"How I've Changed! "的专题推送。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你初中两年的变化及感悟。
提示词语：used to, encourage, advice, progress
内容提示：
1. How have you changed
2. What have you got from it
How time flies! I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot in the past two years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢音乐。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。Her她的；Its它的；His他的；Your你的。根据"My sister likes music."可知此处是说我姐姐的梦想是成为一名歌手，应用her。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后理解形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：国家博物馆从星期二到星期天在8点钟开放。on在……时，常接具体的某一天或者某一天的具体时刻；at在，接点钟；in在，接大范围的时间；by截止……时。根据空格后"8 o'clock"可知，此处应该用介词at。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解on、at、in和by区别，然后根据关键词8 o'clock确定介词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】may, might表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，我可以用下你的笔记本吗？——当然，它在这。should应该；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据"I use your notebook"及"Sure, here it is."可知，此处表示请求，应用情态动词may，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语确定答案，理解句意。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：《黑色神话：悟空》是世界上最著名的游戏之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一；famous著名的，其最高级形式为most famous。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。我在周末和我的朋友们一起踢足球。How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格等进行提问；How soon多久以后，对"in +时间段"这样的将来时间进行提问。根据"Once a week."可知，这里是在询问踢足球的频率，所以应该用"How often"。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Once a week.确定答案。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：这条蓝色裙子很好看，但是它在我身上效果不好。or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看啊！林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。他是个优秀的志愿者。根据"Look!"可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，指的是林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词look确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——我在帮妈妈洗碗。根据"when I called you yesterday evening"可知句子是描述过去某个时间的正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时"was/were + doing"。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定时态，理解过去进行时的结构。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和我的父母去了延吉。根据问句"How was your summer vacation "可知，询问的是过去暑假的情况，所以答句应该用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情，go的过去式是went。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词was确定时态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她仍然记得她的第一位老师，尽管自2015年以来他们就没有见过面。根据时间状语since 2015可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为haven't/hasn't done，主语为they，助动词用haven't，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词since 2015确定时态。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词。句中的时间是2025年，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后根据in 2025确定时态。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。去三楼。邮局在银行旁边。根据Could you tell me…可知句中缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.可知时态为一般现在时，排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解宾语从句陈述语序和注意句子时态。
【答案】13．B；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张叔叔的小餐馆推出"单人餐"这一特殊礼物，背后是他因曾经受助而决心传递善意，这一善举引发连锁反应，温暖了社区的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．句意：这不仅仅是一顿普通的饭，而是一份充满希望和关怀的礼物。plate盘子；gift礼物；restaurant餐馆；menu菜单。根据后文Uncle Zhang's Gift以及下文对这一特殊Single Meal意义的描述，可知此处表示这是一份特别的礼物。故选B。
14．句意：许多年前，张叔叔在很远的地方工作，生活很艰难。他经常挨饿。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文life was hard. He often went…可以推测，生活艰难时会面临饥饿问题，故选B。
15．句意：这段经历深深地感动了张叔叔，他承诺如果有机会，他会传递这份善意。promised承诺；predicted预测；imagined想象；discovered发现。根据后文he would pass on this kindness可知，此处应是张叔叔做出承诺，故选A。
16．句意：几年后，张叔叔终于开了自己的小餐馆。他决定通过推出单人餐来实现自己的诺言。break打破；achieve实现；avoid避免；allow允许。根据Years later, Uncle Zhang finally opened his own little restaurant可知，张叔叔开了自己的小餐馆，并且推出了单人餐，所以是开始实现自己的诺言，"实现诺言"常用achieve one's promise来表达，故选B。
17．句意：他告诉他的员工，如果有人悄悄地说出暗号——"请给我一份单人餐"，他们应该不问任何问题就为那个人准备一顿热饭。easily容易地；loudly大声地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据said the code words，需要暗号的情境下，通常是悄悄地说，故选D。
18．句意：这一善举迅速在社区传播开来，感动了许多人。spread传播；disappeared消失；landed着陆；failed失败。根据through the community以及后文善举引发的连锁反应可知，此处是说善举在社区传播，故选A。
19．句意：她的眼睛里充满了无助和紧张。confidence自信；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张；anger愤怒。根据Her eyes were filled with helplessness and…以及女孩当时的处境，可推测她的状态是无助和紧张的，故选C。
20．句意：这次，她没有用暗号。相反，她预付了几份单人餐来帮助有需要的人。danger危险；line线；hospital医院；need需要。根据she prepaid for several Single Meals to help others in…可知，她预付了几份单人餐来帮助有需要的人，in need表示"在困难中，需要帮助的"，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是对世界各地的新年庆祝活动的介绍以及三个人物的需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
21．根据"I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know how Chinese people celebrate the new year."可知爱丽丝想要了解中国传统文化，她想知道中国人是怎么庆祝新年的，C段是对中国新年的介绍。故选C。
22．根据"I am an active and creative boy. I like doing some funny activities and I am good at diving. I want to dive when the new year comes."可知托尼擅长潜水，D段中介绍，在西伯利亚，为了庆祝新年，一些勇敢的人会参加一个新年传统，跳入冰冻的湖中。故选D。
23．根据"I would like to celebrate the new year by enjoying the street party and throwing water at each other."可知哈里想通过享受街头聚会和互相泼水来庆祝新年，A段中介绍，泰国通过泼水来庆祝新年，成年人和孩子们经常出去享受街头聚会和大型水仗。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父亲退伍从军人子弟学校转至普通学校后，起初感到孤独不安，后因老师布置的写作任务而找到归属感和自信的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"I was like a stranger in a strange land,lonely and uneasy."可知，作者搬到普通学校后感觉孤独，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"About 2 weeks later,she gave us a writing task.I was excited that I could now take part in something that I was good at."可知，两周后写作任务让作者兴奋，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of belonging and find a way to face a change in life. She helped me build confidence in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade"可知，作者从这次经历中学到一位明智的老师能对学生产生很大的影响，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字的几种常见类型，并阐述了它们各自的特点，同时提及了汉字的简化背景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"but this is far from the case because pictograms have very limited use."可知，象形字用途有限，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据With phonetic-semantic characters, one part of each character gives a clue(线索) to the pronunciation, while the other gives a clue to the meaning.可知"梨"字由"木"和"利"组成，符合声旁兼义字的特点，即一部分提示发音，一部分提示意义，所以"梨"属于声旁兼义字，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Phonetic loan characters are the characters which started out as pictograms. However, they are often used to mean other words that have the same pronunciation.可知假借字通常有不止一个意思，比如"目"既可以表示"眼睛"，又常用来表示"清单上的一项"，故选C。
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．B
33．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的心理状态——心流，包括其特点以及帮助人们进入心流状态的方法等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段"While each of these people is involved in a different activity, all three are experiencing what is known as FLOW—a special mental state of effortless engagement. This is a good thing and anyone can find ways to enter flow."可知，作者描述这三个人是为了找出他们的共同之处——心流状态，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"Flow is also likely to reduce feelings of worry, in turn encouraging creativity. And people in flow report experiencing a sense of oneness with what they're doing, allowing for top performance."可知，处于心流状态的人可能更有创造力，表现更好，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第五段"In other words, if a task is too easy, you may get distracted or feel bored."可知，如果任务太简单，你可能会分心或感到无聊，所以"distracted"的意思是"分心"，故选B。
33．标题选择题。根据第三段"And scientists are still working to understand why certain activities are more likely to cause flow than others. While we don't know for sure, there are several ways to help people enter flow."以及下文提到的帮助人们进入心流状态的方法可知，文章主要讲述了人们如何进入心流状态，选项A"人如何进入心流状态"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】34．Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones.
35．The willpower can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. /When they are tired hungry or stressed. /It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed.
36．The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.
37．High. For example, I keep running every morning. And I can always resist the temptation of junk food.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自我控制（意志力）的重要性及其对个人目标实现的帮助，并提供了提高自我控制的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，结合语法最终确定正确答案。
34．根据文中"self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones"可知，自我控制是指放弃短期奖励以获得长期奖励。故填Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones.
35．根据文中"Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed"可知，当人们感到疲倦、饥饿或压力大时，意志力会很低。故填The willpower can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed./When they are tired hungry or stressed./It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed.
36．根据文中"The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food"可知，加强自我控制的最佳方法是充足的睡眠和健康的饮食。故填The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.
37．开放性问题，答案合理即可，故填High. For example,I keep running every morning. And I can always resist the temptation of junk food.
38．【答案】例文
Dear new friends,
Welcome to our middle school. English is an important subject for us. I'm good at English and I'm glad to share my experience with you.
First, to improve my listening skills, I often watch English movies. Second, I join an English club to improve my speaking skills. Third, I enjoy reading English books, newspapers and so on. Lastly, I have a pen friend from the UK, and we often write letters to each other in English. This helps me improve my writing skills.
In a word, if we keep practicing English, we'll learn it better and better. I hope everyone can learn English well. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍怎样把英语学好。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍英语的重要性，引出分享学习英语的经历；然后具体介绍怎样学好英语；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文逻辑清晰，整体结构合理，开头、主体和结尾层次分明，主体部分按照不同的学习技能依次展开，便于听众理解和接受。作文内容实用，所分享的学习方法具有很强的可操作性，对于七年级的学生来说，这些方法都是可以在日常学习中实际运用的，能够为他们提供有效的指导。作文语言简洁，用词准确，表达简洁明了，没有使用过于复杂的词汇和句子结构，符合七年级学生的英语水平，易于他们理解演讲内容。使用了提示词语important、improve，并且运用了be good at、share...with...、join a club、write letters to each other等常见且实用的短语，使表达准确自然。句式以简单句为主，同时使用了if引导的条件状语从句if we keep practicing English, we'll learn it better and better，增加了句子的复杂性和表达的丰富性。
39．【答案】例文
How I've Changed!
How time flies! I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot in the past two years.
used to be short, but now I'm one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I'm more outgoing.
The most important change in my life is that I have made much progress in English learning. I used to be poor at English. But my English teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. With her help, now I am good at English, and I often get good grades on my English exams, too.
I have changed so much. I believe I can become better and better. I will never forget the unforgettable middle school life!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍两年的变化及感悟。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题自己两年的变化；然后从外貌变化、英语学习方面具体介绍自己的变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文逻辑清晰，整体结构合理，按照先总述变化大，再分别从不同方面阐述变化，最后总结感悟的顺序展开，层次分明，便于读者理解。内容具体，在描述变化时，不仅指出了过去和现在的不同状态，还详细说明了英语学习进步的原因，即老师的鼓励和建议，内容较为具体充实。语言简洁，用词准确，表达简洁明了，没有过多复杂的词汇和句子结构，符合初中学生的英语水平，易于读者理解。使用了提示词语used to、encourage、advice、progress，还运用了be poor at、make progress、get good grades等常见且实用的短语，使表达准确自然。句式以简单句为主，同时使用了but连接的并列句来体现前后对比，如I used to be short, but now I'm one of the tallest students in my class.以及I used to be poor at English. But my English teacher encouraged me...等，增强了句子的表现力。
1 / 1北京市大兴区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·大兴期中）My sister likes music. ________ dream is to be a singer.
A．Her B．Its C．His D．Your
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐喜欢音乐。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。Her她的；Its它的；His他的；Your你的。根据"My sister likes music."可知此处是说我姐姐的梦想是成为一名歌手，应用her。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后理解形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
2．（2024九上·大兴期中）The National Museum opens ________ 8 o'clock from Tuesday to Sunday.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：国家博物馆从星期二到星期天在8点钟开放。on在……时，常接具体的某一天或者某一天的具体时刻；at在，接点钟；in在，接大范围的时间；by截止……时。根据空格后"8 o'clock"可知，此处应该用介词at。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解on、at、in和by区别，然后根据关键词8 o'clock确定介词。
3．（2024九上·大兴期中）—Tom, ________ I use your notebook
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．may C．need D．must
【答案】B
【知识点】may, might表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，我可以用下你的笔记本吗？——当然，它在这。should应该；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据"I use your notebook"及"Sure, here it is."可知，此处表示请求，应用情态动词may，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据答语确定答案，理解句意。
4．（2024九上·大兴期中）Black Myth: Wukong is one of ________ games in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：《黑色神话：悟空》是世界上最著名的游戏之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一；famous著名的，其最高级形式为most famous。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，理解句意。
5．（2024九上·大兴期中）—________ do you play football, Peter
—Once a week. I play football with my friends on weekends.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。我在周末和我的朋友们一起踢足球。How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格等进行提问；How soon多久以后，对"in +时间段"这样的将来时间进行提问。根据"Once a week."可知，这里是在询问踢足球的频率，所以应该用"How often"。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Once a week.确定答案。
6．（2024九上·大兴期中）This blue skirt is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：这条蓝色裙子很好看，但是它在我身上效果不好。or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．（2024九上·大兴期中）Look! Lin Tao ________ up the rubbish on the playground. He is a good volunteer.
A．picked B．picks C．is picking D．will pick
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看啊！林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。他是个优秀的志愿者。根据"Look!"可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，指的是林涛正在操场上捡垃圾。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词look确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。
8．（2024九上·大兴期中）—What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening
—I ________ my mom do the dishes.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——我在帮妈妈洗碗。根据"when I called you yesterday evening"可知句子是描述过去某个时间的正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时"was/were + doing"。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据问句确定时态，理解过去进行时的结构。
9．（2024九上·大兴期中）—How was your summer vacation
—It was fantastic! I ________ to Yanji with my parents.
A．go B．will go C．went D．am going
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和我的父母去了延吉。根据问句"How was your summer vacation "可知，询问的是过去暑假的情况，所以答句应该用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情，go的过去式是went。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词was确定时态。
10．（2024九上·大兴期中）She still remembers her first teacher though they ________ each other since 2015.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see D．won't see
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：她仍然记得她的第一位老师，尽管自2015年以来他们就没有见过面。根据时间状语since 2015可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为haven't/hasn't done，主语为they，助动词用haven't，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词since 2015确定时态。
11．（2024九上·大兴期中）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词。句中的时间是2025年，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后根据in 2025确定时态。
12．（2024九上·大兴期中）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.
A．where the post office is B．where the post office was
C．where is the post office D．where was the post office
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。去三楼。邮局在银行旁边。根据Could you tell me…可知句中缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.可知时态为一般现在时，排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解宾语从句陈述语序和注意句子时态。
二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2024九上·大兴期中）Uncle Zhang's Gift
In a corner of a city, there is a cozy little restaurant owned by Uncle Zhang, a middle-aged man with a kind smile
always on his face. His restaurant is famous for a special Single Meal, which is not just an ordinary meal but a 13． filled with hope and care.
There is a story behind this gift. Many years ago, Uncle Zhang worked in ad place far away and life was hard. He often went 14． .
During his most difficult times, a stranger reached out a helping hand, giving him warmth and hope. This experience deeply moved Uncle Zhang, and he 15． that if he ever had the chance, he would pass on this kindness.
Years later, Uncle Zhang finally opened his own little restaurant. He decided to 16． his promise by introducing the Single Meal. He told his staff that if anyone 17． said the code (暗号) words—"Please give me a Single Meal", they should prepare a hot meal for that person without asking any questions.
This act of kindness quickly 18． through the community and touched many hearts. One sunny afternoon, with sunlight streaming (照射) through the restaurant windows, a young girl walked in. Her eyes were filled with helplessness and 19． . Guided by the staff, she sat in a comer and softly said the code words. The staff understood and soon brought her a hearty meal.
The girl ate her meal with tears in her eyes, feeling a long-lost warmth. A few weeks later, she found a new job and returned to the restaurant. This time, she didn't use the code words. Instead, she prepaid for several Single Meals to help others in 20． .
Uncle Zhang's small act of kindness had caused a chain reaction (连锁反应), spreading warmth and hope throughout the community.
13．A．plate B．gift C．restaurant D．menu
14．A．thirsty B．hungry C．crazy D．happy
15．A．promised B．predicted C．imagined D．discovered
16．A．break B．achieve C．avoid D．allow
17．A．easily B．loudly C．proudly D．quietly
18．A．spread B．disappeared C．landed D．failed
19．A．confidence B．excitement C．nervousness D．anger
20．A．danger B．line C．hospital D．need
【答案】13．B；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张叔叔的小餐馆推出"单人餐"这一特殊礼物，背后是他因曾经受助而决心传递善意，这一善举引发连锁反应，温暖了社区的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．句意：这不仅仅是一顿普通的饭，而是一份充满希望和关怀的礼物。plate盘子；gift礼物；restaurant餐馆；menu菜单。根据后文Uncle Zhang's Gift以及下文对这一特殊Single Meal意义的描述，可知此处表示这是一份特别的礼物。故选B。
14．句意：许多年前，张叔叔在很远的地方工作，生活很艰难。他经常挨饿。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文life was hard. He often went…可以推测，生活艰难时会面临饥饿问题，故选B。
15．句意：这段经历深深地感动了张叔叔，他承诺如果有机会，他会传递这份善意。promised承诺；predicted预测；imagined想象；discovered发现。根据后文he would pass on this kindness可知，此处应是张叔叔做出承诺，故选A。
16．句意：几年后，张叔叔终于开了自己的小餐馆。他决定通过推出单人餐来实现自己的诺言。break打破；achieve实现；avoid避免；allow允许。根据Years later, Uncle Zhang finally opened his own little restaurant可知，张叔叔开了自己的小餐馆，并且推出了单人餐，所以是开始实现自己的诺言，"实现诺言"常用achieve one's promise来表达，故选B。
17．句意：他告诉他的员工，如果有人悄悄地说出暗号——"请给我一份单人餐"，他们应该不问任何问题就为那个人准备一顿热饭。easily容易地；loudly大声地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据said the code words，需要暗号的情境下，通常是悄悄地说，故选D。
18．句意：这一善举迅速在社区传播开来，感动了许多人。spread传播；disappeared消失；landed着陆；failed失败。根据through the community以及后文善举引发的连锁反应可知，此处是说善举在社区传播，故选A。
19．句意：她的眼睛里充满了无助和紧张。confidence自信；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张；anger愤怒。根据Her eyes were filled with helplessness and…以及女孩当时的处境，可推测她的状态是无助和紧张的，故选C。
20．句意：这次，她没有用暗号。相反，她预付了几份单人餐来帮助有需要的人。danger危险；line线；hospital医院；need需要。根据she prepaid for several Single Meals to help others in…可知，她预付了几份单人餐来帮助有需要的人，in need表示"在困难中，需要帮助的"，符合语境，故选D。
三、A
（2024九上·大兴期中）New Year Celebrations Around the World
A. New Year in Thailand Songkran is a water festival to celebrate the Thai new year on 13th April. People clean houses for the new year. Adults and children often go out to enjoy a street party and a large water fight. B. New Year in South Africa In South Africa, some people make space in their homes for the new year by throwing their old things out of the window. This symbolizes (象征) a fresh start.
C. New Year in China The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Families gather to make dumplings and enjoy a reunion dinner. They also go to fairs to enjoy kinds of performances and lantern shows. D. New Year in Siberia In Siberia, in order to celebrate the new year, some brave people take part in a new year's tradition of diving into a frozen lake. They even challenge themselves to plant a tree at the bottom of the lake!
21．　 　Alice
I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know how Chinese people celebrate the new year.
22．　 　 Tony
I am an active and creative boy. I like doing some funny activities and I am good at diving. I want to dive when the new year comes.
23．　 　 Harry
I would like to celebrate the new year by enjoying the street party and throwing water at each other.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是对世界各地的新年庆祝活动的介绍以及三个人物的需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
21．根据"I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know how Chinese people celebrate the new year."可知爱丽丝想要了解中国传统文化，她想知道中国人是怎么庆祝新年的，C段是对中国新年的介绍。故选C。
22．根据"I am an active and creative boy. I like doing some funny activities and I am good at diving. I want to dive when the new year comes."可知托尼擅长潜水，D段中介绍，在西伯利亚，为了庆祝新年，一些勇敢的人会参加一个新年传统，跳入冰冻的湖中。故选D。
23．根据"I would like to celebrate the new year by enjoying the street party and throwing water at each other."可知哈里想通过享受街头聚会和互相泼水来庆祝新年，A段中介绍，泰国通过泼水来庆祝新年，成年人和孩子们经常出去享受街头聚会和大型水仗。故选A。
四、B
（2024九上·大兴期中）Growing up in a military (部队) family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to school with other kids whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad retired (退伍), I moved to a common school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.
I was like a stranger in a strange land, lonely and uneasy. For the first few weeks, I had nothing to do but write in my diary every day — stories of adventure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak.
One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing more than playing. She just smiled and left.
About 2 weeks later, she gave us a writing task. I was excited that I could now take part in something that I was good at.
That night I worked on my story for hours. It was my chance to feel important and let the class accept me.
A few days after we handed in our works, Mrs. Bush called me up to the front of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got worried. Then Mrs. Bush told the class that everyone had done a great job. "But", she said, "one student stood out as an excellent writer, with imagination and creativity." That student was ME!
The class clapped and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the words on it, "Malinda, you are an excellent writer. Please keep on writing and share your gift of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class."
Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of belonging and find a way to face a change in life. She helped me build confidence in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.
24．How does the writer feel after she moved to a common school
A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Proud. D．Lonely.
25．What made the writer excited about 2 weeks later
A．The writing task. B．The new school.
C．Her classmates. D．Her diaries.
26．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．Everyone should have a hobby.
B．An excellent writer can face a change in life.
C．A wise teacher could have a great influence on students.
D．It's necessary to be active to make friends in a new school.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因父亲退伍从军人子弟学校转至普通学校后，起初感到孤独不安，后因老师布置的写作任务而找到归属感和自信的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"I was like a stranger in a strange land,lonely and uneasy."可知，作者搬到普通学校后感觉孤独，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"About 2 weeks later,she gave us a writing task.I was excited that I could now take part in something that I was good at."可知，两周后写作任务让作者兴奋，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of belonging and find a way to face a change in life. She helped me build confidence in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade"可知，作者从这次经历中学到一位明智的老师能对学生产生很大的影响，故选C。
五、C
（2024九上·大兴期中）One of the earliest forms of writing which is still being used today is Chinese characters, or hanzi. The image of Chinese characters that many people have is that they are all pictograms (象形字), but this is far from the case because pictograms have very limited use. Simple pictograms might be practical, for example, if one is making a shopping list of things to buy at the store, but they are quite useless if one is writing something more abstract (抽象的). So it is a mistake to say that written Chinese is a "picture language".
Besides pictograms, here are some other common types of Chinese characters.
● Ideograms
First, there are simple ideograms. These are characters which provide an abstract picture of an idea, but in an easy form. For example, "up" is "上" while "down" is "下".
● Compound Characters
Next we have a common kind of hanzi: compound characters. These are where two or more characters are joined in one character for a new meaning. Some of these are easy to understand. In many cases, however, the meanings of compound characters are more difficult to work out.
● Phonetic Loan Characters
Phonetic loan characters are the characters which started out as pictograms. However, they are often used to mean other words that have the same pronunciation. A good example of this is "目". While it can be used in modern Chinese with the meaning "eye", it is most often used to mean "a thing on a list". The reason is that Chinese has a word for "a thing on a list" but lacks (缺少) a character for it, so the word takes the character "目", a character with the same pronunciation.
● Phonetic-semantic Characters
A final kind of Chinese characters is by far the most common. These are phonetic-semantic characters. With phonetic-semantic characters, one part of each character gives a clue (线索) to the pronunciation, while the other gives a clue to the meaning.
Over the centuries, it was thought that the difficulty of some Chinese characters was keeping people from being able to learn them. Therefore, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese government rolled out (推出) simplified Chinese characters.
27．According to the passage, pictograms ________.
A．are quite easy to write B．have limited use
C．are very difficult D．are quite useful
28．Which of the following kinds does the character "梨" belong to
A．Pictograms. B．Phonetic loan characters.
C．Ideograms. D．Phonetic-semantic characters.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's believed that Chinese characters are all pictograms.
B．The meanings of many ideograms are difficult to work out.
C．Phonetic loan characters usually have more than one meaning.
D．Phonetic-semantic characters are the same as compound characters.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字的几种常见类型，并阐述了它们各自的特点，同时提及了汉字的简化背景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段"but this is far from the case because pictograms have very limited use."可知，象形字用途有限，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据With phonetic-semantic characters, one part of each character gives a clue(线索) to the pronunciation, while the other gives a clue to the meaning.可知"梨"字由"木"和"利"组成，符合声旁兼义字的特点，即一部分提示发音，一部分提示意义，所以"梨"属于声旁兼义字，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Phonetic loan characters are the characters which started out as pictograms. However, they are often used to mean other words that have the same pronunciation.可知假借字通常有不止一个意思，比如"目"既可以表示"眼睛"，又常用来表示"清单上的一项"，故选C。
六、D
（2024九上·大兴期中）A tennis player wins her second round, feeling like she can predict another player's next move. A musician practices repeatedly without worrying about mistakes. A scientist fails to notice her morning alarm from the next room, having done experiments through the night. While each of these people is involved in a different activity, all three are experiencing what is known as FLOW—a special mental state of effortless engagement (投入). This is a good thing and anyone can find ways to enter flow.
Flow is more than just focusing or paying attention. Psychologists find flow has several typical characteristics (特点). First, those in flow tend (倾向于) to keep focused easily. Flow is also likely to reduce feelings of worry, in turn encouraging creativity. And people in flow report experiencing a sense of oneness with what they're doing, allowing for top performance.
And scientists are still working to understand why certain activities are more likely to cause flow than others. While we don't know for sure, there are several ways to help people enter flow.
For example, people more often report finding flow when doing things they find motivating, meaning activities they find purpose, meaning, or enjoyment in. This may include joining in a favorite hobby, studying topics you find interesting, or even completing satisfying chores. Likewise, it may be more difficult to find flow in tasks you do only because you have to, not because you want to.
Other research suggests balancing personal skill level with the activity's challenge is key for finding flow. In other words, if a task is too easy, you may get distracted or feel bored. If it's too challenging, you may become discouraged.
Still, other studies suggest that it's most important that activities have clear goals and allow you to assess (评估) your progress along the way. For example, people often find flow when playing games of chance, because moment-to-moment feedback (反馈) may be enough to get them involved deeply.
There are also steps you can take to increase your chances to enter flow. Find a quiet environment free from noises. Break your tasks into small, specific parts that are easy to track and learn from. Set clear end goals that are challenging. If you find the task to be boring, set up a more difficult one.
Most importantly, don't focus too much on reaching flow. That sort of thinking might just prevent you from finding it.
30．Why does the writer describe three people in Paragraph 1
A．To show their excellent skills.
B．To show they all work very hard.
C．To find the common thing—FLOW.
D．To stress the importance of attention.
31．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．People who are experts in a certain field can find flow easily.
B．People who are in flow may be more creative and perform better.
C．The more difficult the task is, the more easily people enter flow.
D．It's quite easy for people to enter flow when hanging out aimlessly.
32．What does the word "distracted" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Lose chance. B．Lose attention.
C．Lose face. D．Lose heart.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How People Enter Flow State B．How Flow Influences People
C．Why Entering Flow Is Important D．Why Entering Flow Is Difficult
【答案】30．C
31．B
32．B
33．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的心理状态——心流，包括其特点以及帮助人们进入心流状态的方法等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段"While each of these people is involved in a different activity, all three are experiencing what is known as FLOW—a special mental state of effortless engagement. This is a good thing and anyone can find ways to enter flow."可知，作者描述这三个人是为了找出他们的共同之处——心流状态，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"Flow is also likely to reduce feelings of worry, in turn encouraging creativity. And people in flow report experiencing a sense of oneness with what they're doing, allowing for top performance."可知，处于心流状态的人可能更有创造力，表现更好，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第五段"In other words, if a task is too easy, you may get distracted or feel bored."可知，如果任务太简单，你可能会分心或感到无聊，所以"distracted"的意思是"分心"，故选B。
33．标题选择题。根据第三段"And scientists are still working to understand why certain activities are more likely to cause flow than others. While we don't know for sure, there are several ways to help people enter flow."以及下文提到的帮助人们进入心流状态的方法可知，文章主要讲述了人们如何进入心流状态，选项A"人如何进入心流状态"符合语境，故选A。
七、阅读表达 （第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
（2024九上·大兴期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you've struggled (奋力) to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go, you'll understand the power of self-control.
What does self-control mean
Also known as "willpower", self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones. This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat, or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful.
Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. However, there are ways to top it up.
Superpower energy
Self-control is a superpower that can help you achieve your goals. Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument. Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team. Willpower helps build healthy habits, like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep. It can also help you to manage emotions and gives you the power to make good decisions. There are lots of studies that show good self-control can help make us happier and healthier.
How to improve your self-control
"It doesn't always feel like it, but we all have willpower," says scientist Erie Schulze. He explains that it's like a muscle (肌肉) because the more you use it, the stronger it becomes. The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food. Try focusing on small goals so you don't use up all your energy in one go. "As the day goes on, that willpower muscle becomes smaller and it's harder to resist temptation (拒绝诱惑)," Schulze says. When this happens he suggests exercising as this helps you reduce stress and gives energy to the brain. Do something that makes you laugh, says Schulze, as "a good mood can overpower a weak will".
34．What does self-control mean
　 　
35．When do people have low willpower
　 　
36．What is the best way to strengthen self-control
　 　
37．Is your self-control high or low Give at least two examples.
　 　
【答案】34．Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones.
35．The willpower can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. /When they are tired hungry or stressed. /It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed.
36．The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.
37．High. For example, I keep running every morning. And I can always resist the temptation of junk food.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自我控制（意志力）的重要性及其对个人目标实现的帮助，并提供了提高自我控制的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，结合语法最终确定正确答案。
34．根据文中"self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones"可知，自我控制是指放弃短期奖励以获得长期奖励。故填Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones.
35．根据文中"Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed"可知，当人们感到疲倦、饥饿或压力大时，意志力会很低。故填The willpower can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed./When they are tired hungry or stressed./It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed.
36．根据文中"The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food"可知，加强自我控制的最佳方法是充足的睡眠和健康的饮食。故填The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.
37．开放性问题，答案合理即可，故填High. For example,I keep running every morning. And I can always resist the temptation of junk food.
八、题目①
38．（2024九上·大兴期中）假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展学习方法分享交流活动。作为高年级的学长，你将以"How to Learn English Well"为主题，为七年级的学弟学妹们做一次演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示词语：experience, improve, useful, important
内容提示：
1. Why do you give the speech
2. How do you learn English well
Dear new friends, Welcome to our middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can learn English well. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Dear new friends,
Welcome to our middle school. English is an important subject for us. I'm good at English and I'm glad to share my experience with you.
First, to improve my listening skills, I often watch English movies. Second, I join an English club to improve my speaking skills. Third, I enjoy reading English books, newspapers and so on. Lastly, I have a pen friend from the UK, and we often write letters to each other in English. This helps me improve my writing skills.
In a word, if we keep practicing English, we'll learn it better and better. I hope everyone can learn English well. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍怎样把英语学好。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍英语的重要性，引出分享学习英语的经历；然后具体介绍怎样学好英语；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文逻辑清晰，整体结构合理，开头、主体和结尾层次分明，主体部分按照不同的学习技能依次展开，便于听众理解和接受。作文内容实用，所分享的学习方法具有很强的可操作性，对于七年级的学生来说，这些方法都是可以在日常学习中实际运用的，能够为他们提供有效的指导。作文语言简洁，用词准确，表达简洁明了，没有使用过于复杂的词汇和句子结构，符合七年级学生的英语水平，易于他们理解演讲内容。使用了提示词语important、improve，并且运用了be good at、share...with...、join a club、write letters to each other等常见且实用的短语，使表达准确自然。句式以简单句为主，同时使用了if引导的条件状语从句if we keep practicing English, we'll learn it better and better，增加了句子的复杂性和表达的丰富性。
九、题目②
39．（2024九上·大兴期中）你校英语公众号要推出一期主题为"How I've Changed! "的专题推送。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你初中两年的变化及感悟。
提示词语：used to, encourage, advice, progress
内容提示：
1. How have you changed
2. What have you got from it
How time flies! I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot in the past two years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How I've Changed!
How time flies! I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot in the past two years.
used to be short, but now I'm one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I'm more outgoing.
The most important change in my life is that I have made much progress in English learning. I used to be poor at English. But my English teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. With her help, now I am good at English, and I often get good grades on my English exams, too.
I have changed so much. I believe I can become better and better. I will never forget the unforgettable middle school life!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍两年的变化及感悟。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题自己两年的变化；然后从外貌变化、英语学习方面具体介绍自己的变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文逻辑清晰，整体结构合理，按照先总述变化大，再分别从不同方面阐述变化，最后总结感悟的顺序展开，层次分明，便于读者理解。内容具体，在描述变化时，不仅指出了过去和现在的不同状态，还详细说明了英语学习进步的原因，即老师的鼓励和建议，内容较为具体充实。语言简洁，用词准确，表达简洁明了，没有过多复杂的词汇和句子结构，符合初中学生的英语水平，易于读者理解。使用了提示词语used to、encourage、advice、progress，还运用了be poor at、make progress、get good grades等常见且实用的短语，使表达准确自然。句式以简单句为主，同时使用了but连接的并列句来体现前后对比，如I used to be short, but now I'm one of the tallest students in my class.以及I used to be poor at English. But my English teacher encouraged me...等，增强了句子的表现力。
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