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译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元易错题精选卷答案解析
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. 答案：D
解析：“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事）是固定搭配，后接动词不定式，句意为“我们准备好为即将到来的新年派对装饰教室了”。A选项为原形，B选项为过去式，C选项为ing形式，均不符合搭配，故选D。
2. 答案：C
解析：空格后“protect”（保护）是动词原形，“in order to + 动词原形”（为了做某事）表目的，符合语境；A选项“such that”表述错误，B、D选项“so that/in order that”后接从句，均不符合，故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：“remind sb. to do sth.”（提醒某人做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“老师提醒我们明天学校旅行要穿校服”。A选项为原形，C选项为ing形式，D选项为过去式，均不符合，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：“consider doing sth.”（考虑做某事）是固定搭配，“drop the course”（放弃课程）符合语境，句意为“他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多时间花在学习上”；B、D选项“throw”（扔）语义不符，A选项为不定式，均错误，故选C。
5. 答案：D
解析：空格处表目的“为了提高写作技能”，用“to + 动词原形”；A、B选项“encourage”（鼓励）语义不符，C选项为ing形式，均错误，故选D。
6. 答案：B
解析：“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“每位运动员都希望在奥运会上赢得金牌”。A选项为ing形式，C选项为过去式，D选项为原形，均不符合，故选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：“feel like doing sth.”（想要做某事）和“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“我想去看电影，但爸爸让我在家备考”。A、B选项第一空不符合“feel like”用法，D选项第二空不符合“make”用法，故选C。
8. 答案：C
解析：“decide not to do sth.”（决定不做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“他们决定不离开小镇”。A、B、D选项均不符合“decide”的否定结构，故选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“我哥哥周末宁愿去乡下，也不愿待在家里”。B、C、D选项均不符合该搭配，故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：空格处表目的“为了教学生”，用“to + 动词原形”，句意为“日本学校提供安全项目，教学生地震中如何避险”；A选项为原形，B选项为ing形式，D选项为过去式，均不符合，故选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“妈妈允许我今晚去参加派对”。A选项为原形，C选项为ing形式，D选项为过去式，均不符合，故选B。
12. 答案：D
解析：“expect sb. to do sth.”（期望某人做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“现在越来越多的父母期望孩子少依赖电脑”。A选项为原形，B选项为第三人称单数，C选项为ing形式，均不符合，故选D。
13. 答案：A
解析：“be close to”（离……近）是固定搭配，“close”（近的）是形容词，符合语境；B选项“closed”（关闭的），C选项“closing”（关闭中的），D选项“closely”（紧密地，副词），均不符合，故选A。
14. 答案：C
解析：空格处需填名词作主语，“death”（死亡）是名词，句意为“这位著名科学家的逝世让全国人民感到悲伤”；A选项“die”（动词），B选项“dead”（形容词），D选项“dying”（形容词，垂死的），均不符合，故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”（建议某人做某事）是固定搭配，句意为“老师建议我每天早上大声读英语来改善发音”。A选项为原形，C选项为ing形式，D选项为第三人称单数，均不符合，故选B。
二、词汇运用（共16小题）
1. 答案：pollution
解析：“污染”的英文为“pollution”，是不可数名词，故填原形。
2. 答案：Thanks to
解析：“归功于；由于”的英文为“thanks to”，位于句首首字母大写，故填“Thanks to”。
3. 答案：to
解析：“为了”表目的，后接动词原形，用“to”，构成“take lessons to do sth.”（为做某事而上课）。
4. 答案：communicate
解析：“交流”的英文为“communicate”，“find it difficult to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填原形。
5. 答案：serious
解析：“严肃的”的英文为“serious”，是形容词，作表语，故填原形。
6. 答案：improve
解析：“改善”的英文为“improve”，“help sb. do sth.”后接动词原形，故填原形。
7. 答案：mainly
解析：“主要地”的英文为“mainly”，是副词，修饰动词“consists”，故填原形。
8. 答案：death
解析：“死亡”的英文为“death”，是名词，作主语，故填原形。
9. 答案：mean
解析：“意思是”的英文为“mean”，助动词“does”后接动词原形，故填原形。
10. 答案：quality
解析：“质量”的英文为“quality”，是不可数名词，故填原形。
11. 答案：protect
解析：“保护”的英文为“protect”，“try one's best to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填原形。
12. 答案：sure
解析：“确定的”的英文为“sure”，“be sure + 宾语从句”是固定搭配，故填原形。
13. 答案：action
解析：“行动”的英文为“action”，“take action to do sth.”（采取行动做某事）是固定搭配，故填原形。
14. 答案：natural environment
解析：“自然环境”的英文为“natural environment”，是不可数名词短语，故填原形。
15. 答案：dolphin
解析：“海豚”的英文为“dolphin”，作定语修饰“show”，用单数形式，故填“dolphin”。
16. 答案：weigh
解析：“重量有”的英文为“weigh”，主语“the tomatoes”是复数，动词用原形，故填“weigh”。
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（共10小题）
1. 答案：disaster
解析：根据音标/d z st r/，对应单词为“disaster”（灾难），故填“disaster”。
2. 答案：succeed
解析：根据音标/s k si d/，对应单词为“succeed”（成功），“help sb. do sth.”后接原形，故填“succeed”。
3. 答案：serious
解析：根据音标/ s ri s/，对应单词为“serious”（严肃的），故填“serious”。
4. 答案：pollution
解析：根据音标/p lu n/，对应单词为“pollution”（污染），不可数名词，故填“pollution”。
5. 答案：sick
解析：根据音标/s k/，对应单词为“sick”（生病的），修饰名词“grandma”，故填“sick”。
6. 答案：serious
解析：根据音标/ s ri s/，对应单词为“serious”（严重的），修饰名词“problems”，故填“serious”。
7. 答案：risk
解析：根据音标/r sk/，对应单词为“risk”（风险），“take a risk”（冒险）是固定搭配，故填“risk”。
8. 答案：weighs
解析：根据音标/we z/，对应单词为“weighs”（重量有），主语“this elephant”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“weighs”。
9. 答案：government
解析：根据音标/ ɡ v nm nt/，对应单词为“government”（政府），故填“government”。
10. 答案：wild
解析：根据音标/wa ld/，对应单词为“wild”（野生的），修饰名词“animals”，故填“wild”。
四、完成句子（共16小题）
1. 答案：to catch; changed to
解析：“赶飞机”为“catch the plane”，表目的用“to catch”；“换乘巴士”为“change to a bus”，根据“got up”可知用过去式“changed to”。
2. 答案：do; research
解析：“做研究”为“do research”，“need to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“do; research”。
3. 答案：to win
解析：“期盼做某事”为“expect to do sth.”，“赢得比赛”为“win the game”，故填“to win”。
4. 答案：make mistakes
解析：“犯错误”为“make mistakes”，“be afraid to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“make mistakes”。
5. 答案：Thanks to
解析：“多亏”为“thanks to”，位于句首首字母大写，故填“Thanks to”。
6. 答案：expect to learn from
解析：“期待从……学到……”为“expect to learn from...”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填“expect to learn from”。
7. 答案：throw away
解析：“扔垃圾”为“throw away the rubbish”，“help sb. do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“throw away”。
8. 答案：planned to
解析：“原计划做某事”为“plan to do sth.”，根据“stayed”可知用过去式“planned to”。
9. 答案：buy; for
解析：“给某人买某物”为“buy sth. for sb.”，“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“buy; for”。
10. 答案：look after
解析：“照顾”为“look after”，“hire sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“look after”。
11. 答案：go sightseeing
解析：“观光”为“go sightseeing”，“come here to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“go sightseeing”。
12. 答案：in order
解析：“为了”表目的，后接“to protect”，用“in order to”，空格后已有“to”，故填“in order”。
13. 答案：in order to
解析：“为了”表目的，后接动词原形“perform”，用“in order to”，故填“in order to”。
14. 答案：in order to
解析：“in order that + 从句”可转化为“in order to + 动词原形”，故填“in order to”。
15. 答案：fewer and fewer; living areas
解析：“越来越少”修饰可数名词“wild animals”，用“fewer and fewer”；“居住地”为“living areas”，根据“are”可知用复数形式。
16. 答案：eat out
解析：“外出吃饭”为“eat out”，“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“eat out”。
五、完形填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：D
解析：根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world”可知观鸟在中国变得“流行”，A选项“exciting”（令人兴奋的），B选项“cheerful”（愉快的），C选项“excellent”（优秀的），均不符合语境，故选D。
2. 答案：C
解析：奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的“最佳”地点之一，A选项“hardest”（最难的），B选项“worst”（最差的），D选项“coldest”（最冷的），均不符合，故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：“work as”（担任……职位）是固定搭配，句意为“他担任观鸟爱好者的组织者”，A、C、D选项均不符合搭配，故选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：“looking for”（寻找）符合“在不同季节寻找不同鸟类”的语境，A选项“waiting for”（等待），C选项“asking for”（请求），D选项“preparing for”（准备），均不符合，故选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：前后句为转折关系“他在北京长大，但不知道城市里有这么多种鸟”，A选项“so”（所以），B选项“and”（和），C选项“or”（或者），均不符合逻辑，故选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：“show interest in”（对……感兴趣）是固定搭配，句意为“在大学老师建议他参加鸟类保护活动后，他开始对鸟类感兴趣”，B选项“ways”（方法），C选项“answers”（答案），D选项“senses”（感觉），均不符合，故选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：“finally”（最终）符合“终于看到寻找已久的鸟的兴奋”，A选项“quickly”（快速地），C选项“easily”（容易地），D选项“usually”（通常），均不符合，故选B。
8. 答案：D
解析：后文“北京位于重要的飞行路径上”是“北京适合鸟类”的主要“原因”，A选项“problem”（问题），B选项“example”（例子），C选项“symbol”（象征），均不符合，故选D。
9. 答案：C
解析：“pass through”（经过）符合“鸟类迁徙时经过北京”的语境，A选项“work”（工作），B选项“break”（休息），D选项“look”（看），均不符合，故选C。
10. 答案：D
解析：“protect birds’ living space”（保护鸟类的生存空间）符合语境，A选项“store”（储存），B选项“connect”（连接），C选项“live”（居住），均不符合，故选D。
六、阅读理解（共10小题）
A篇
1. 答案：D
解析：根据原文“Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name.”可知，黑曼巴的名字来源于它嘴里的颜色，故选D。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据原文“Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling”和“there are fewer and fewer of them”可知，两种动物的数量都在减少，A、B、D选项均不符合原文描述，故选C。
3. 答案：D
解析：文章介绍三种野生动物，属于“自然”板块，A选项“Life”（生活），B选项“Sports”（体育），C选项“Culture”（文化），均不符合，故选D。
B篇
4. 答案：D
解析：根据原文“On a cool summer night... The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream place to work.”可知，江瑶在夏夜参观动物园时梦想在那里工作，故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：第二段主要讲述江瑶“早年对动物的热爱”，A选项“工作中遇到的问题”，C选项“如何清理鸟舍”，D选项“如何在动物园工作”，均不是第二段核心，故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：根据原文“Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.”可知，他认为工作有时辛苦但很享受，A、C、D选项均不符合原文，故选B。
C篇
7. 答案：A
解析：根据原文“Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland.”可知，在韦斯特曼群岛很容易看到海鹦，B选项“夏天产卵”错误（原文是“each spring”），C选项“和幼鸟一起飞回大海”错误（原文是“leaving the young there”），D选项“六个月”错误（原文是“about six weeks”），故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：根据原文“But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town.”可知，城市的强光导致幼鸟飞进小镇，故选B。
9. 答案：B
解析：根据原文“local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off.”可知，正确顺序为①③④②，故选B。
10. 答案：D
解析：根据原文“The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year.”可知，把幼鸟扔下悬崖成为当地传统，A选项“能自己返回洞穴”错误，B选项“关灯”错误（原文是“instead of turning off the lights”），C选项“下更多蛋”错误（原文是“lay one egg each year at most”），故选D。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题）
1. 答案：People kill many Tibetan antelopes for their wool to make expensive clothes.
解析：根据原文“Their wool is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed.”可知，人们杀藏羚羊是为了用它们的羊毛做昂贵的衣服。
2. 答案：Because thylacines started to eat farmers’ animals after they didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in.
解析：根据原文“thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much”可知，袋狼没有足够的食物和住所，开始吃农民的动物，所以农民恨它们。
3. 答案：Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them.
解析：根据原文“Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them.”可知，白色皮毛和雪颜色一样，让其他动物难以发现它们，从而保证安全。
4. 答案：One is that some people kill too many animals for money. The other is that animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer as human beings continue to develop. (Or: Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment.)
解析：文章提到动物濒危的三个原因：人类为钱捕杀、栖息地减少、环境变化，任选其中两个即可。
5. 答案：We can refuse to buy products made from wild animals, spread the importance of protecting wild animals, and not destroy their living environment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：结合学生日常，从拒绝购买野生动物制品、宣传保护意义、不破坏栖息地等方面回答。
八、书面表达（共1题）
参考范文
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some people kill them for money, and their living areas are becoming smaller because of human activities like deforestation. Pollution also makes their survival harder.
We should take action to protect them. First, we must stop hunting wild animals. Second, we can plant more trees to build new homes for them. Third, we should spread the idea of protecting wild animals to our friends and family.
We should live with wild animals in peace.
Yours,
Li Ming
解析
内容方面：涵盖“濒危原因”（人类捕杀、栖息地减少、污染）和“保护措施”（停止捕杀、植树造林、宣传保护理念），符合题目要求，且未照抄原文。
结构方面：语句连贯，逻辑清晰，开头点题，中间分点阐述措施，结尾呼应主题，符合80词左右的要求。
语法方面：正确使用不定式、状语从句等语法结构，用词准确，无语法错误。译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals
单元易错题精选卷（含解析）
本试卷共10页，八大题，考试用时100分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．We are ready _________ our classroom for the coming New Year’s party.
A．decorate B．decorated C．decorating D．to decorate
( )2．—The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect animals in danger.
—That’s good news.
A．such that B．so that C．in order to D．in order that
( )3．Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip.
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore
( )4．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies.
A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throw
( )5．—What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student
—I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work.
A．encourage B．encouraging C．improving D．to improve
( )6．Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
A．winning B．to win C．won D．win
( )7．I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home.
A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying
( )8．They decided ________ the town.
A．not leave B．don’t leave C．not to leave D．not leaving
( )9．My brother prefers ________ to the countryside ________ at home on weekends.
A．to go; rather than stay B．to go; rather than to stay
C．to go; to staying D．going; rather than to staying
( )10．Japanese schools offer safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes.
A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
( )11．My mum allows me ________ to the party tonight.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
( )12．Nowadays, more and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less.
A．depend B．depends C．depending D．to depend
( )13．The library is ________ to our school. We often go there to read books.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．closely
( )14．The ________ of the famous scientist made the whole country feel sad.
A．die B．dead C．death D．dying
( )15．My teacher advises me ________ English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．I think there will be more ________ (污染) and the environment will be very bad.
2．________ the artists, our life becomes colorful with their imagination. (归功于；由于；因为)
3．Some parents take lessons ________ communicate better with their children. (为了)
4．Parents often find it difficult to ________ (交流) with their children. Their children don’t like to talk to them.
5．Our English teacher is ________ (严肃的) but we still like him.
6．Schools should help students ________ (改善) their learning habits.
7．The audience ________ (主要地) consists of young people.
8．The ________ (死亡) of the great scientist was a great loss to the world.
9．What does this mysterious symbol ________ (意思是)
10．The ________ (质量) of education in this school is very high.
11．We should try our best to ________ (保护) the animals.
12．I am _________ (确定的)he will come tomorrow.
13．Everyone should take ________ (行动) to protect the environment.
14．There aren't many animals living in the ________(自然环境) now.
15．I like watching the ________(海豚) show.
16．The tomatoes _______(重量有) about five kilograms. You need to pay twenty yuan for them. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Luckily, few people were injured (受伤的) in the ________ /d z st r/.
2．Working hard will help you ________ /s k′si:d/ one day.
3．Our math teacher is very ________ [s ri s]. He is always strict with us.
4．I hope there will be less _______ /p lu n/ in the future.
5．Lily can look after her ________ /s k/ grandma very well.
6．Many wild animals are facing ________ [ s ri s] problems in the wild.
7．The fire is so big. People shouldn’t take a ________ [r sk] to enter the building.
8．This elephant ____ /weIz/ many times more than this panda.
9．The ________ / ɡ v nm nt/ gives food and clothes to the poor every month.
10．Many ________ [waild] animals don’t have a safe place to live.
四、完成句子（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
1．我们早起赶飞机，然后换乘巴士抵达小山村。
We got up early ________ ________ the plane, then ________ ________ a bus to get to the village.
2．这个周末我们需要为我们的科学项目在网上做些研究。
We need to ________ some ________ online for our science project this weekend.
3．我们班每个同学都期盼赢得这场足球赛。（完成译句）
Everyone in our class expects ________ ________ this soccer game.
4．在你说英语时不要害怕犯错误。(汉译英)
Don’t be afraid to _________ _________ when you speak English.
5．多亏同学们，我找回了丢失的铅笔盒。
________ ________ my classmates, I found my lost pencil case.
6．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？
What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ sitcoms
7．你能帮我扔垃圾吗？
Could you please help me ________ ________ the rubbish
8．我们原计划看京剧一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。
We ________ ________ watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
9．我想给妈妈买一顶帽子。
I want to __________ a hat _________ my mother.
10．他雇了一个人在白天照顾他生病的父亲。
He hired a person to _________ _________ his sick father in the daytime.
11．每年都有很多人来这儿观光。
Every year, many people come here to _________ _________.
12．为了保护自己，我们尽量避免去人多的地方。
We try to avoid going to crowded places ______ ______ to protect ourselves.
13．为了在演讲比赛中有好的表现，他反复练习。
He practised again and again _________ _________ _________ perform well in the speech competition.
14．我正在为买房子攒钱。
I’m saving money in order that I can buy a house.=I’m saving money ________ ________ ________ buy a house.
15．野生动物正变得越来越少，因为它们的居住地正变得越来越小。
Wild animals are becoming ________ because their ________ are becoming smaller and smaller.
16．我想外出吃饭。
I want to ________ ________.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become _________ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the _________ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works _________ an organizer (组织者) for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, _________ different kinds of birds, in different seasons.
Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing _________ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show _________ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection (保护) activity.“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement (兴奋) of _________ seeing a bird that I have been looking for a long time.”Guan said.
Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main _________ is that Beijing is on an important flyway (飞行路径). Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they _________ through Beijing.
Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help __________ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life, “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said.
1.A．exciting B．cheerful C．excellent D．popular
2.A．hardest B．worst C．best D．coldest
3.A．for B．as C．with D．of
4.A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．preparing for
5.A．so B．and C．or D．but
6.A．interest B．ways C．answers D．senses
7.A．quickly B．finally C．easily D．usually
8.A．problem B．example C．symbol D．reason
9.A．work B．break C．pass D．look
10.A.store B．connect C．live D．protect
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Here are three amazing animals. How much do you know about them
1. Black mamba
This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at a speed of up to 16 km/h!
2. Golden poison frog
Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs (箭毒蛙), the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on.
3. Proboscis monkey
Proboscis monkeys get the name from their long nose. They live on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright (直立地) through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them.
1. What gave the black mamba its name
A．Its living place. B．Its moving speed.
C．The color of its nose. D．The color inside its mouth.
2. What do the golden poison frog and the proboscis monkey have in common
A．They both don’t like living in groups.
B．They can both use poison to protect themselves.
C．The number of the two kinds of animals is getting smaller.
D．They both like living on islands and eating insects.
3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Life. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Nature.
B
On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student from a university (大学), was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, the home to more than 3,000 animals. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream (梦想) place to work. After finishing university, Jiang became a zoo keeper there.
Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals when they were in danger. The first animal he helped save was a turtle (乌龟). “One day, my father brought home a turtle and wanted me to keep it as a pet. But I said no and put it back into the river,” Jiang said.
On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the bird houses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue (救援) center at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care was an African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for it was very difficult because of its large size.
“The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.”
4. When did Jiang Yao dream to work in the zoo
A．After he saved a turtle. B．After he finished university.
C．After he cleaned the bird houses. D．During his visit to the zoo on a summer night.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要地) about
A．The problems Jiang Yao met in his job.
B．Jiang Yao’s early love for animals.
C．How Jiang Yao cleaned the bird houses.
D．How Jiang Yao worked at the zoo.
6. What does Jiang Yao think of his job as a zoo keeper
A．It is always easy and interesting.
B．It is hard sometimes but he enjoys it.
C．It is too hard and he wants to change his job.
D．It is boring to take care of the animals.
C
Look! A boy and a girl are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). In fact, they are just trying to help save them.
Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Each spring, they lay eggs in caves on cliffs. Forty days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the caves alone before they’re ready to fly to the sea.
In the past, young puffins could find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town.
That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, young puffins leave their caves. Instead of turning off the lights, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years.
The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people is important to the puffins.
7. What can we know about puffins
A．People can see these birds easily on the Westman Islands.
B．Mother puffins lay eggs in caves on cliffs in summer.
C．Mother puffins fly back to the sea with their babies.
D．Baby puffins would spend six months in the caves alone.
8. What causes young puffins to fly into the town according to the text
A．The light of the moon. B．Bright lights of the city.
C．Delicious food in the town. D．Children in the town.
9. What’s the correct order of the way to help young puffins
①People go out to look for the lost puffins at night.
②People throw baby puffins off a cliff.
③People pick puffins up and put them in a box.
④People take the lost puffins to the cliff the next day.
A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③④①② D．④③①②
10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Puffins now can go back to their caves by themselves.
B．People in the town will turn off the lights to help puffins.
C．With help, puffins will probably lay more eggs each year.
D．Throwing baby puffins off a cliff becomes a tradition there.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
As time goes by, more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world.
Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.
As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them.
Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals.
1. What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for
______________________________________________________________________
2. Why did farmers hate thylacines very much
______________________________________________________________________
3. How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe
______________________________________________________________________
4. What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage
______________________________________________________________________
5. What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life
______________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分）
假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）野生动物濒危的原因；
（2）我们应该怎样保护野生动物（2—3点）；
（3）呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
We should live with wild animals in peace.
Yours,
Li Ming

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