资源简介

八年级英语质量监测卷
时量：100分钟 满分：100分
第I卷
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）
( )1．What does Frank usually do in the evening
A．He runs. B．He does housework. C．He washes the clothes.
( )2．What does the man think the colour of nature is
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
( )3．What did Alice’s sister do yesterday
A．She went shopping. B．She did nothing. C．She took the piano lesson.
( )4．How was the weather in Moscow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
( )5. Who wrote most carefully this time
A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。
( )6．Where was Mike last night
A．At home. B．In the cinema. C．At the theatre.
( )7．What does Jane think of the shy plants
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Amazing.
听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。
( )8．What housework will Kevin do
A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish.
( )9．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert.
B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。
( )10. Why is Lily afraid of tigers
A．Because they are dangerous.
B．Because they are strong.
C．Because they are ugly.
( )11. What animals will they see next
A．Monkeys. B．Birds. C．Elephants.
听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。
( )12．What is the poster about
A．A yard sale. B．Chores for money. C．After-school clubs.
( )13．What is David going to do
A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the school library.
( )14．Which might be true about Alice
A．She is helpful. B．She is careless. C．She is worried.
听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。
( )15．Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking
A．In their school. B．On the way home. C．On the way to school.
( )16．What is Lily like
A．Tall and outgoing. B．Quiet and serious. C．Funny and smart.
( )17．What does Lucy like doing
A．Going out. B．Reading books. C．Playing basketball.
听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。
( )18．How did Mary and her friends go to Hangzhou
A．By car. B．By Train. C．By bus.
( )19．When did they go to Lingyin Temple
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the last day.
( )20．What did they buy for their relatives and friends
A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Facts Guangzhou Vancouver
Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million
Area 7,436 square km 115 square km
Average rainfall per year 1,923 mm 1,475 mm
Average January temperature 16 ℃ 5 ℃
Average July temperature 31 ℃ 18 ℃
( ) 21. What’s the population of Guangzhou in 2024
A. 18.978 million. B. 1,923 million C. 0.76 million.
( ) 22. What’s the average July temperature in Vancouver
A. 5℃. B. 18℃. C. 31℃.
( ) 23. What can we infer from the table
A. Vancouver is larger in area than Guangzhou.
B. Vancouver is warmer in January than Guangzhou.
C. Guangzhou has more rainfall per year than Vancouver.
B
During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket island (普吉岛) in Thailand. Phuket is known for its beautiful, natural scenery that includes long coasts, clear, blue sea
and green hills.
In Phuket, we did some water sports such as diving, parasailing (帆伞运动) and canoeing, which were all new to me. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me. I felt like we were close friends!
In addition to daytime activities, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy popular seafood, such as different kinds of fish and crabs (螃蟹). We also tried many local (当地的) fruits including mangoes, coconuts and pineapples.
During the trip, I got many chances(机会) to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. Their smiles warmed our hearts.
It was really an amazing trip. I tasted many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket, I felt like I was in a mini global village to know each other.
( ) 24. How long did the writer stay in Phuket island
A. Nearly a month. B. More than a week. C. About one week.
( ) 25. What was the most impressive activity for the writer
A. Diving. B. Parasailing. C. Canoeing.
( ) 26. What can we learn about the local people in Phuket
A. The made the writer feel welcome.
B. They were too busy to help tourists.
C. They looked unfriendly to strangers.
( ) 27. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the beautiful scenery of Phuket.
B. To share the writer’s wonderful trip to Phuket.
C. To advise readers to try water sports in Phuket.
C
Bamboo is an amazing plant that surprises us in many ways. It is not a tree but a kind of grass. However, it can grow very tall, just like a tree.
One of the most amazing things about bamboo is how fast it grows. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow nearly one meter in a single day. Can you believe that
Bamboo is also very useful. People use it to make many things. We can build houses, bridges, and even water pipes with it because it is both strong and flexible. We can also make tools, furniture, and even musical instruments from bamboo. Furthermore, its shoots are a delicious and healthy ingredient(成分) in many Asian dishes. In China, bamboo is very important in art and culture. It stands for goodness and strength, so you can often see it in Chinese paintings. Its hollow structure also symbolizes humility and an open mind.
Many animals love bamboo too. The most famous one is the panda. Pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo shoots and leaves, which make up over 99% of their diet. Bamboo is their favorite food. But pandas are not the only fans; some monkeys, gorillas(大猩猩), and even lemurs(狐猴) also rely on bamboo for food and shelter. These forests provide a vital habitat(栖息地) for many creatures.
Bamboo is not only amazing but also very important. It connects nature, people’s lives, and different cultures. It is truly a wonderful plant that we should learn more about.
( ) 28. What is bamboo
A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A type of flower.
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean
A. Able to bend easily without breaking.
B. Easily broken or damaged.
C. Heavy and hard to move.
( ) 30. What do pandas mainly eat
A. Meat and fish. B. Fruits and nuts. C. Bamboo shoots and leaves.
( ) 31. What can we infer about bamboo from the last paragraph
A. It will soon disappear from nature.
B. It is only useful in many Asian countries.
C. It plays a role in connecting different aspects of life.
第二节 根据对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。
Are you a football fan in Hunan Have you heard of the popular Hunan Super League, or “Xiang chao” for short If you want to watch an exciting Xiangchao match live, 32. _______
First, let’s know what Xiangchao is. It’s a great football league in Hunan. Many local teams play in it, and the matches are full of energy.
To watch a match, start by checking the schedule. You can search for “Xiangchao 2025 Schedule” online. Find a match that fits your time.
Next, 33. _______ Look for the official ticket entrance online. Buy your ticket early because some popular matches sell out quickly.
On the match day, arrive at the stadium a little early. This way, you can find your seat easily and enjoy the pre-match atmosphere. 34. _______
When watching the match, shout, clap, sing and cheer for your favorite team loudly! That’s what being a fan is all about. Cheer for good play from both teams. It’s all about sportsmanship. It’s also good to learn some rules of football to understand the game better.
Watching a Xiangchao match live is more than just watching a game; 35. _______ So what are you waiting for Get your tickets and join the soccer fever! It’s going to be fantastic!
A. get the tickets. B. Find out when and where. C. here’s a simple guide for you. D. it’s a unforgetable experience. E. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a donkey(驴) named Zel. Her owner, Madame Charity, was very 36 . She always shouted at people and Zel.
Every Saturday, Madame Charity sold rice at the market. The person who arrived 37 sold the most. But Madame Charity always 38 up late. Then she got angry with Zel. She would put heavy bags onto Zel’s back and shout, “Come on Zel! Get me to the market fast!”Zel tried her best, but it was never fast enough for Madame Charity.
One day, Zel’s friend Touloulou the crab went to visit Zel. “Did you have a good day at the market ” Touloulou asked. Zel replied, “No. Madame Charity was angry with me all day.” Touloulou said, “She always blames(责怪) you for being late, but she never blames 39 . I’ ll help you!”
The next 40 , Madame Charity woke up late again. As she put the bags onto Zel’s back, Touloulou 41 her skirt. Then Zel started running. When Madame Charity shouted at Zel, Touloulou pinched(掐)her leg. “Ouch!” Madame Charity shouted.
When they 42 to the market, someone had taken Madame Charity’s favorite stall(货摊). Just as she was about to shout, Touloulou pinched her again. Madame Charity only shouted “Ouch!” “What’s the matter ” people around her asked. “I must have hurt my 43 on my way to the market,” she said. Feeling sorry for her, many people went to help her. Some people helped her with her leg. And some people helped her sell her 44 .
Madame Charity was 45 by their kindness. From then on, she tried to be a kind person and was always ready to help others.
( ) 36．A. unkind B. dishonest C. humorous
( ) 37．A. slowest B. earliest C. latest
( ) 38．A. woke B. grow C. add
( ) 39．A. himself B. yourself C. herself
( ) 40．A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( ) 41．A. reached for B. fough against C. held onto
( ) 42．A. got B. compared C. turned
( ) 43．A. hand B. leg C. head
( ) 44．A. donkey B. crab C. rice
( ) 45．A. angry B. surprised C. interested
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We decided 46. ______ (clean) the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by himself, but he quickly 47. ______ (realize) it was too much work.
I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. 48. ______, things didn’t go as planned. I 49. ______(accidental) turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress! Leo also had a problem — he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor 50. ______ (become) too slippery(滑的) to walk on.
We felt a bit 51. ______ (disappoint), but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new plan together. Leo is good at 52. ______ (cook), so he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room.
In the end, the house looked much 53. ______ (clean) than before. We learnt 54. ______ important lesson: working together not only makes the job easier 55. ______ also makes us happier.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Mei and I are best friends. We first became friends when we were in the third grade. Now we are in the same school in Grade Eight. Even though we are as different as night and day, our friendship gets stronger every year.
Physically, we look totally different. Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders. I am shorter than her, and I have curly brown hair. I usually wear it in a ponytail (马尾辫). Our personalities are different too. Mei is more outgoing than me. She loves being the center of attention—she is the star of our school’s drama club and never feels nervous when speaking in front of crowds. I, on the other hand, am quiet. I like one-on-one conversations better. I would rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party.
But these differences don’t stop us from sharing many things. We both love animals. Mei has a pet rabbit named Snowball, and I have a dog called Max. On weekends, we often volunteer at the local animal shelter together. We are also both passionate(热情的) about environmental protection. Last month, we organized a school clean-up day and worked together. Academically, we help each other a lot. Mei is much better at math. She helps me with equations(方程式). I am better at English, so I help her write essays.
The best thing about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to try new things. For example, she convinced me to join the school newspaper. And I help her slow down and enjoy quiet moments. Our differences don’t divide us, but make our friendship more special.
56. When did Mei and the writer became friends
57. What is Mei like
58. What is the best thing about the writer’s friendship with Mei
59. Do you think differences between friends are good Why or why not
60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
现在有许多昆虫面临生存危机，而人类活动是其中很重要的一个原因。请根据下列提示以一只蜜蜂的口吻给人类写一封信，呼吁人类保护昆虫。
提示： 人类使用农药，破坏栖息地......生存环境日益恶劣
1.昆虫的生存现状 捕捉昆虫，谋取利益（如收集蜂蜡、伤害蜜蜂获取蜂蜜等）
......
减少农药使用，保护栖息地，种植更多花卉......
2.人类应如何保护这些昆虫 制定法律，阻止人们过度捕捉昆虫
建立昆虫自然保护区......
3. ......
参考词汇：昆虫insects；农药pesticede ；破坏destroy；栖息地habitat；蜂蜡bee wax；制定法律make laws；
写作要求：
1.文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Humans,
I am a bee, and I’m writing to ask for your help to protect us insects.2025年下学期八年级英语质量监测
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCBBC
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 ABCCA 26-30 ABBAC 31. C
32-35 CAED
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 ABACB 41-45 CABCB
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. to clean 47. realized 48. However 49. accidentally 50. became
51. disappointed 52. cooking 53. cleaner 54. an 55. but
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. When they were in the third grade.
57. Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders.
/Mei is Outgoing and confident.（回答外貌或性格特征中任意一个正确的词汇都给2分。）
58. The best thing is that Mei encourages the writer to try new things, and the writer helps Mei slow down and enjoy quiet moments.（如果只答前一部分只给1分）
59. Yes, I think differences between friends are good.
Because friends with different hobbies or strengths can learn from each other, just like the writer and Mei help each other in study and try new things together. These differences can make their friendship more interesting and special.
(有不同意见也可以，只要理由合理。)
60. 虽然我们天差地别，但我们的友谊却年年加深。
（直译“即使我们就像黑夜和白天一样截然不同，...”也给分。）
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Humans,
I am a bee, and I’m writing to ask for your help to protect us insects.
Now, many of us are in danger. You use too much pesticide, which harms our health. Also, your activities are destroying our habitats. What’s worse, some of you catch us to get bee wax or honey, making our lives harder.
Please take action to protect us. First, reduce the use of pesticide and protect our habitats. You can plant more flowers to provide us with food. Second, make laws to stop people from catching us too much. Third, build nature reserves for insects.
We insects play an important role in the ecosystem. Please help us, and we will continue to be your good friends.
Yours,
Bee
听力材料
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。
（Text 1）
（Text 1）
W: Frank, what do you usually do in the evening
M: Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That’s one of my family rules.
（Text 2）
W: What’s the colour of nature
M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It means new life and growth, too.
（Text 3）
M: Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday
W: No, she went to take the piano lesson. So I went there with my cousin.
（Text 4）
M: Was the weather sunny when you were in Moscow, Russia
W: No. It was raining heavily during our stay.
（Text 5）
M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time.
W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David.
重复
停顿00'05"
第一节到此结束。
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两（Text 6）
W: What did you do last night, Mike
M: I watched a show on TV at home.
W: What is it about
M: It’s about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy, some trees can laugh and some can…
W: Shy plants That’s amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time.
M: OK. What do you need me to do
W: Could you fold the clothes I’m going to take out the rubbish.
M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book
W: Of course. Bye-bye.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are!
W: Yes, they look very dangerous. I’m a little afraid of them.
M: Don’t worry. The sightseeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now.
W: Great. I like elephants.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money
W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work.
M: Really Is Eric going to do yard work too
W: No. He’s going to clean windows. How about you Are you going to do anything
M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s hard work.
W: What about walking dogs That sounds easy.
M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival.
W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work too.
M: You are right! Thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters.
M: Are there any differences between them
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 11）
My name is Mary. Last month, I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
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