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甘肃省武威市凉州区丰乐中学联片教研2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024八上·凉州月考）This is a photo of ________. Can you show me ________
A．me; yours B．my; your C．myself; you D．mine; your
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的一张照片。你能给我看看你的吗 A.me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物代词；C.myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词，your你的，形容词性物代词。根据句意可知，第一空指"我的一张照片，a photo of me"我的一张照片"，固定短语，指照片里有我；根据"Can you show me … "可知，此处把你的照片给我看，第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your photo，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（2024八上·凉州月考）There is ________ in the fridge.
A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有其他东西了。A.else something错误表达；B.nothing else没有什么其他的；C.not else不其他的；D.else nothing错误表达。形容词else用在不定代词之后，表示"其他的"。排除选项A，D。根据句意可知，此处是指冰箱里没有其他东西了，应用不定代词nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
3．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and food
—Yeah. I know we don't have much time left. Let's go, Mom and Dad.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你带了所有的东西吗，钱、票和食物？——是的。我知道我们没有多少时间了。我们走吧，爸爸妈妈。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something一些事物；D.everything所有事物，一切。根据"with you, money, tickets and food（和你一起，钱、票和食物）"可知，第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Did you read today's newspaper
—Yes, I did. There is ________ in it.
A．nothing special B．anything new
C．important everything D．special nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看今天的报纸了吗？——是的。没有什么特别的。A.nothing special没什么特别的；B.anything new任何新事物；C.important everything重要的一切；D.special nothing没什么特别的。根据常识可知，形容词修饰不定代词，需后置，可排除选项CD选项；根据"Yes, I did. There is...in it.（是的。里面有……。）"可知，本句是肯定句，且此处表示报纸上没什么特别的。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和形容词作后置定语。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
5．（2024八上·凉州月考）From the top of the mountain, the houses ________ us looked like small boxes.
A．below B．over C．past D．along
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：从山顶上看，我们下方的房子看起来像小盒子。A.below在下方；B.over在上方；C.past经过；D.along沿着。根据"From the top of the mountain（从山顶）"可知，此处指房子在我们下方，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境判断方位介词的含义。
6．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Why do you ask me for Tina's information
—Because I ________ why she left her job.
A．wonder B．decide C．listen D．follow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么问我蒂娜的信息？——因为我想知道她为什么离职。A.wonder想知道；B.decide决定；C.listen听；D.follow跟随。根据"Why she left her job（她为什么离职）"可知，此处指"想知道"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合上下文理解动词所表达的动作。
7．（2024八上·凉州月考）—What did you do there
—There was nothing much to do in the evening ________ read in the small town.
A．but B．so C．about D．of
【答案】A
【知识点】表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在那儿做了什么？——在这个小镇上，晚上除了读书没什么事可做。A.but除了；B.so所以；C.about关于；D.of……的。根据"nothing much to do（没什么可做）"可知，此处是"nothing...but..."结构，指"除了……没什么"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握固定搭配"nothing...but..."的用法。
8．（2024八上·凉州月考）It's raining again. We'll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow.
A．instead B．because C．because of D．instead of
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里，而不是去野餐。instead反而；because因为，其后接句子；because of因为，其后接名词或短语；instead of而不是。根据It's raining again.又下雨了，可知应是将待在家里，而不是去野餐，应用介词短语instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"。
9．（2024八上·凉州月考）Jim's sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late.
A．hardly ever B．usually C．sometimes D．ever
【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的姐姐总是准时上班，她几乎从不迟到。A.hardly ever几乎从不；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时；D.ever曾经。根据"always goes to work on time（总是准时上班）"可知，此处指"几乎从不迟到"，故选A。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。根据上下文判断动作发生的频率。
10．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Shall we have a party this weekend
—I'm afraid I can't. This weekend is too ________ for me.
A．easy B．full C．long D．true
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们开个派对好吗？——恐怕不行。这个周末对我来说太忙了。A.easy容易的；B.full忙的；C.long长的；D.true真的。根据"I'm afraid I can't（恐怕不行）"可推测，此处指周末安排很满、太忙，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据语境理解形容词所表达的状态。
11．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Is your home close to the school, Mary
—No, it's a long way, but I am ________ late for school because I always get up early every day.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom
【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你家离学校近吗？——不，很远，但我上学从不迟到，因为我每天总是起得很早。A.sometimes有时；B.often经常；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据"because I always get up early（因为总是早起）"可知，此处指"从不迟到"，故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。结合原因状语判断动作发生的频率。
12．（2024八上·凉州月考）Amy is a helpful girl and she is ________ ready to help the people who are in need.
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米是个乐于助人的女孩，她总是准备帮助有需要的人。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。根据"a helpful girl（乐于助人的女孩）"可知，此处指"总是准备帮忙"，故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。根据人物性格特征判断动作发生的频率。
13．（2024八上·凉州月考）It's necessary to learn English well, ________ it's a little difficult.
A．because B．although C．before D．if
【答案】B
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语是必要的，尽管它有点难。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。根据句意可知，"necessary to learn English well（学好英语有必要）"和"a little difficult（有点难）"之间表让步关系，用连词although连接，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。判断句子之间的逻辑关系（让步关系）
14．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Did you go to the beach with your parents last Friday
—No, I went there alone. ________ of them were very busy.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Either
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周五你和父母去海滩了吗？——没有，我自己去的。他们俩都很忙。A.None（三者及以上）都不；B.All（三者及以上）都；C.Both（两者）都；D.Either（两者中）任一。parents父母是两个人，根据"were very busy（都很忙）"可知，此处指"两者都"，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据数量（两人）判断合适的代词
15．（2024八上·凉州月考）—What would you like to drink, madam
—Some ________, please.
A．bread B．beef C．salad D．coffee
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，您想喝点什么？——请给我一些咖啡。A.bread面包；B.beef牛肉；C.salad沙拉；D.coffee咖啡。根据"drink（喝）"可知，此处指饮品，选项中只有coffee是饮品，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据"drink"判断是饮品类名词。
16．（2024八上·凉州月考）The sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
A．with B．across C．in D．through
【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进房间。A.with和；B.across穿过（表面）；C.in在……里；D.through穿过（内部）。根据常识可知，阳光从窗户内部穿过，用介词through，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。区分"across"（穿过表面）和"through"（穿过内部）的用法
17．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Alice is as ________ as Ellen.
—Yes, but she's ________ than Ellen.
A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing
C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing
【答案】B
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。tall高的，原级。taller更高的，形容词的比较级。outgoing外向的，形容词原级。more outgoing更外向，形容词的比较级。as...as中间用原级，所以第一空用tall；第二空中有than，应用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级和比较级。掌握as...as（原级）和"than+比较级"的用法
18．（2024八上·凉州月考）—________ car is parked outside
—It's Mary's.
A．Whose B．Who C．Who's D．Which
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——外面停着谁的车？——是玛丽的。A.Whose谁的（后接名词）；B.Who谁；C.Who's谁是；D.Which哪一个。根据答语"It's Mary's（是玛丽的）"可知，此处问"谁的"，应用疑问词whose，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语判断是询问所属关系
19．（2024八上·凉州月考）Dan is ________ than Jack, but he is ________ at playing basketball than Jack.
A．short; good B．tall; good
C．shorter; better D．taller; better
【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：丹比杰克矮，但他打篮球比杰克好。short矮的，原级。shorter更矮的，形容词的比较级。good好的，原级。better更好的，形容词的比较级。根据常识可知，than前用比较级，排除选项A，B。be good at擅长，固定短语。根据than可知，此处应用比较级better，且连词but表转折，所以第一空意为"比……矮"shorter，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据"than"和转折关系判断合适的比较级形式
20．（2024八上·凉州月考）He is taller than ________ in his class.
A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：他比班上其他任何男孩都高。A.any boy任何男孩（包括自身）；B.any other boy其他任何男孩（排除自身）；C.any girl任何女孩；D.any student任何学生（包括自身）。比较对象在同一范围内（他是班上男孩），需排除自身，用any other boy，故选B。
【点评】考查用比较级表达最高级。掌握同一范围内比较时"any other+单数名词"的用法
21．（2024八上·凉州月考）Miss Miller is a good teacher. She really ________ every student in her class.
A．waits for B．looks at C．cares about D．talks about
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒老师是个好老师。她真的关心班上的每个学生。A.waits for等待；B.looks at看；C.cares about关心；D.talks about谈论。根据"a good teacher（好老师）"结合常识可知，此处指"关心学生"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据"好老师"的特征判断动词短语的含义
22．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Why didn't Jack go to your party
—His mother was ill. He had to ________ her at home.
A．set up B．care for C．wait for D．care about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克为什么没去你的派对？——他妈妈病了。他不得不在家照顾她。A.set up建立；B.care for照顾；C.wait for等待；D.care about关心。根据"His mother was ill（他妈妈病了）"结合常识可知，此处指"照顾她"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合"妈妈生病"的语境判断是"照顾"。
23．（2024八上·凉州月考）________ you work hard, I'll buy a new computer for you.
A．As short as B．As big as C．As long as D．As well as
【答案】C
【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你努力学习，我就给你买一台新电脑。A.As short as和……一样短；B.As big as和……一样大；C.As long as只要；D.As well as也。根据句意可知，此处表条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词。判断句子之间的逻辑关系（条件关系）。
24．（2024八上·凉州月考）Tim told his father he got an "A" in the math test, but ________ he didn't pass it.
A．at last B．in fact C．at least D．of course
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆告诉他爸爸他数学考试得了"A"，但事实上他没及格。A.at last最后；B.in fact事实上；C.at least至少；D.of course当然。根据转折词but以及"he didn't pass it.（他没有通过。）"可知，此处指实际情况，用介词短语in fact，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据转折关系判断是描述实际情况。
25．（2024八上·凉州月考）— Which of the shirts will you take
— I'll take ________; one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister.
A．none B．both C．all D．either
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要哪件衬衫？——我两件都要；一件给玛丽，另一件给我妹妹。A.none（三者及以上）都不；B.both（两者）都；C.all（三者及以上）都；D.either（两者中）任一。根据"one...the other...（一个……另一个……）"可知，一共是两件，根据"one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister.（一个给玛丽，另一个给我妹妹。）"可知，两者都要，用代词both，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据"one...the other..."判断数量（两者），选择合适的代词。
二、完形填空（共10分）
（2024八上·凉州月考）Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every 26． to say so. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 27． of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 28． pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 29． "First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren't able to reach their parents' expectations (期望)," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a 30． survey. The results are 31． : In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest 32． for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help "To begin with, you can live a(n) 33． life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 34． to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you 35． too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed," said experts.
26．A．activity B．question C．reason D．dream
27．A．survey B．result C．show D．job
28．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest
29．A．talk about B．worry about C．care about D．think about
30．A．same B．close C．similar D．different
31．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising D．boring
32．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions
33．A．careful B．active C．quick D．quiet
34．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
35．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：生活和学习对我们所有人来说都很艰难。初中生完全有理由这么说。A.activity活动；B.question问题；C.reason理由；D.dream梦想。根据前文"Life and study are hard（生活和学习都很艰难）"及后文提到初中生存在心理健康问题可知，此处指他们有"理由"这么说，故选C。
27．句意：最近，浙江省对年轻人的心理健康做了一项调查。A.survey调查；B.result结果；C.show展示；D.job工作。根据后文"It found that..."（调查发现……）可知，此处指做了"调查"，故选A。
28．句意：调查发现，浙江的初中生在青少年中感受到的来自学校的压力最大。A.worst最坏的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.biggest最大的。"压力"常用"大"来修饰，结合语境可知，此处指"最大的压力"，故选D。
29．句意：学生们担心什么？"首先是考试后的班级排名。其次，学生们担心达不到父母的期望。"A.talk about谈论；B.worry about担心；C.care about关心；D.think about思考。后文提到的"考试排名、达不到父母期望"都是学生"担心"的事情，故选B。
30．句意：美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。same相同的；close密切的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文"This is not only true with Chinese students.（这不仅适用于中国学生。）"可推测，此处指美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。故选C。
31．句意：结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平比成年人高。A.relaxing放松的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.boring无聊的。根据"In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults.（在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。）"结合常识可知，"青少年压力比成年人高"这一结果通常出人意料，是"令人惊讶的"，故选C。
32．句意：对他们来说，压力最大的原因之一也是学业。A.reasons原因；B.matters事情；C.ideas想法；D.questions问题。根据"For them, one of the biggest…for stress is also schoolwork.（对他们来说，最大的压力之一也是学业。）"的句意并结合选项可知，此处指课业是引起压力的最大原因之一。故选A。
33．句意：首先，你可以过积极的生活。每天睡9-10小时，每天找个人一起锻炼，并且吃好。A.careful仔细的；B.active积极的；C.quick快的；D.quiet安静的。根据常识可知，"睡觉、锻炼、吃好"都属于"积极的"生活方式，故选B。
34．句意：每天找个人一起锻炼。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.no one没人。根据句意可知，此处指找"某人"一起锻炼，肯定句中表示"某个人"，用someone，故选B。
35．句意：如果你在它们（网络、手机、电脑）上花太多时间，你更可能感到有压力。A.pay支付（常与for搭配）；B.cost花费（物作主语）；C.take花费（it作形式主语）；D.spend花费（人作主语，与on搭配）。主语是"you"人，且有"on"，符合"spend+时间+on sth"结构，故选D。
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·凉州月考） Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (提示).
Decide where you'd like to go.
A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境).
Find a great hotel.
It's easy to get tired on a vacation. So you'd better look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet.
Plan (计划) your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write a list of things you need to take.
Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel. Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras (照相机) and clothes.
36．What do you need to talk with your friends or parents
A．Where you want to go. B．How much you want to spend.
C．Why you want to travel. D．Who helps you with homework.
37．When may you get into trouble according to the passage (根据这篇短文)
A．When you don't have enough time to sleep.
B．When you don't have enough money.
C．When you get lost on the way.
D．When you don't take a map.
38．The third tip is that you need to ________.
A．wear school uniforms B．take the bus
C．find a good hotel D．take some things with you
39．What isn't in the list of things according to the passage
A．Umbrellas. B．Cameras. C．Clothes. D．Food.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make friends. B．How to plan a great vacation.
C．How to make money. D．How to follow the rules.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期，并且给出了五个提示。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Decide where you'd like to go."下面的"A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.（在假期前几天或几周，列出一些你想去的地方。然后花时间和你的朋友或父母谈论每个地方，找出你最喜欢的一个）"可知，需要和朋友或父母讨论想要去哪里度假。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Think about how to go."下面的"And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境).（你必须为你的假期挣到足够的钱。否则，你可能会遇到麻烦）"可知，如果没有带够足够的钱，你可能会陷入困境。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三个提示"Find a great hotel.（找到一家很棒的酒店。）"可知，你需要找到一家好酒店。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"Write a list of things you need to take."下面的"Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras (照相机) and clothes.（当你不在的时候，想想你每天需要的东西，比如雨伞、相机和衣服。）"可知，文章中列举的日常用品包括：雨伞、相机和衣服。食物没有提及，故选D。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期，并且给出了五个提示。故选B。
四、B
（2024八上·凉州月考）Hi, I'm Peter. Today is Sunday. The weather is hot. My classmates Sam and Jack are in my home. Sam is America and he likes green trees in our school. His favourite food is rice. He is reading a book about trees in the chair. Jack likes red flowers in my room. He is from Cambridge, a small city in England. His last name is Smith. There is a book about flowers in his hands. He likes playing football after school. Football is my favourite sports too. I am reading a book about sports. Where is my cat It's on the table now.
41．What day is it today
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Wednesday
42．Where are they now
A．In the school B．In Peter's home
C．In Sam's home D．In Jack's home
43．Sam is reading a book about ________.
A．trees B．flowers C．sports D．weather
44．Where is Jack from
A．America B．England C．China D．Japan
45．Which one is right
A．Sam eats rice in the room. B．The cat is on the table.
C．Jack likes green flowers D．Peter's favourite sport is tennis.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友周日在他家的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Today is Sunday（今天是星期天）"可知，今天是周日。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"I'm Peter...My classmates Sam and Jack are in my home（我是彼得……我的同学萨姆和杰克在我家）"可知，他们在Peter家。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"He is reading a book about trees in the chair（他正在椅子上读一本关于树的书）"可知，他在读一本有关树的书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"He is from Cambridge, a small city in England（他来自英国的一个小城市剑桥）"可知，他来自英国。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"Where is my cat It's on the table now（我的猫在哪里？它现在在桌子上了）"可知，猫在桌子上。故选B。
五、C
（2024八上·凉州月考）Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to the UK from the US. Jackson wants to be friends with him.
Jackson comes to Billy and says, "Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates "
"No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag," Billy says.
"I see. Would you like a box of orange juice " Jackson asks.
"No. I don't like orange juice," Billy says.
"Fine," Jackson says. He thinks, "Does Billy not like me Does he not want to make friends with me "
Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, "Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again."
"Do you like toy cars I have some here," Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).
"Yes! I love toy cars," Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson's toy cars.
Later, Billy says to Jackson, "You are my first friend here. Thank you."
46．Where is Jackson now
A．In the UK. B．In Canada. C．In the US. D．In Cuba.
47．We can find ________ in Billy's schoolbag.
A．some bread B．a bottle of milk
C．some chocolates D．a box of orange juice
48．Why doesn't Jackson go out and fly a kite
A．Because he wants to do his homework.
B．Because he wants to drink orange juice.
C．Because he wants to play with his toy cars.
D．Because he wants to make friends with Billy.
49．Jackson shows ________ toy cars to Billy
A．two B．three C．four D．five
50．We can know that Jackson is very ________.
A．strong B．kind C．clever D．cute
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杰克逊和新来的同学比利交朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"He comes to the UK from the US.（他从美国来到英国。）"可知，杰克逊现在在英国。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据"Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates "以及"No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag（嗨，比利！你想要一些巧克力吗？"以及"不用了，谢谢。我书包里有一些）"可知，我们可以在比利的书包里找到一些巧克力。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据"Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, 'Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again.'（一些学生在那里放风筝。杰克逊想加入他们。然后他看到比利坐在那里。杰克逊想："比利很孤独，需要新朋友。我应该再试一次。"）"可知，因为他想和比利交朋友。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).（他从口袋里掏出一个黑色的，一个蓝色的，还有两个白色的）"可知，杰克逊向比利展示了四辆玩具车。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，杰克逊担心新来的同学Billy感到孤独，所以他很主动地去和比利交朋友，由此可推知杰克逊是一个善良的人。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10分）
（2024八上·凉州月考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together
David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy.　51． 　, he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the　52． 　 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn't eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he　53． 　 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised.　54． 　 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.
Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his　55． 　, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. "I'll try to spend　56． 　 time on the computer," he said. "I'll try to eat healthy food. And I'll get up early and exercise at least　57． 　 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents　58． 　."
Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the　59． 　. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English　60． 　 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy.
【答案】51．However；52．Internet；53．almost；54．Although；55．health；56．less；57．twice；58．together；59．housework；60．magazines
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大卫之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。
two两个；however但是；healthy健康的；almost几乎；little少的；magazine杂志；Internet网络；housework家务；although尽管；together一起。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。根据空前"He is very healthy.（他很健康。）"和空后"...he had some bad habits in the past.（……他过去有一些坏习惯。）"可知，空后前后表转折，结合备选词汇，however"然而"，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
52．句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据"he usually played computer games on the...（他通常在……上玩电脑游戏。..）"结合常识可知，他经常在网上玩电脑游戏，Internet"互联网"，符合语境。专有名词首字母大写，故填Internet。
53．句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词ate，结合" He liked eating candies very much（他非常喜欢吃糖果）"可知，此处指"他几乎每天都吃"，almost"几乎"，符合语境。故填almost。
54．句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据"...his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.（……他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。）"可知，此处表转折关系，结合备选词汇，although"虽然，尽管"，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Although。
55．句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据"so they took him to the hospital（所以他们把他送到了医院）"可知，David的父母担心他的健康，结合备选词汇，healthy"健康的"，符合题意，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health"健康"，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填health。
56．句意："我会尽量减少花在电脑上的时间，"他说。根据"Then David decided to do something.（然后大卫决定做点什么。）"结合前文的内容可知，David之前经常在网上玩游戏，现在决定做出改变，减少玩游戏的时间。结合备选词汇，little"小的，少的"，其比较级less"更少的"，符合语境。故填less。
57．句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据"...a week"可知，此处表频率，结合备选词汇，two"二"，此处表次数，twice"两次"，符合语境。故填twice。
58．句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务。根据"I will do the housework with my parents...（我将和父母一起做家务……）"可知，此处指David决定要和父母一起做家务，结合备选词汇，together"一起"，符合语境。故填together。
59．句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。根据语境可知，此处指"做家务"。help with housework"帮忙做家务"，为固定短语。故填housework。
60．句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据空后"such as Time"结合常识可知，他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志。结合备选词汇，magazine"杂志"，符合题意。空前有some，此处应用名词复数形式。故填magazines。
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2024八上·凉州月考）根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A：What do you often do in your free time
B：I often read magazines.　61． 　
A：Why do you like them
B：Because I can learn about sports news.　62． 　
A：I often climb mountains.
B：Climbing mountains is good exercise.
A：Yes, it is.　63． 　
B：How often do you use the Internet
A：　64． 　
B：Do you often play online games
A：　65． 　 I only use the computer for my work.
B：Do you often spend time with your family
A：Yes, we often do sports together.
A. No, I don't. It's boring.
B. What about you
C. Let's meet at the park tomorrow.
D. Sometimes I use the Internet, too.
E. I like reading sports magazines.
F. About three times a week.
【答案】61．E；62．B；63．D；64．F；65．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中A和B在谈论彼此在空闲时间经常做的事情，包括读体育杂志、爬山、使用互联网等，还涉及对这些活动的看法。
A.不，我不喜欢。这很无聊。
B.你呢？
C.我们明天在公园见面吧。
D.有时我也会上网。
E.我喜欢看体育杂志。
F.大约一周三次。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
61．根据上文"A：What do you often do in your free time （你在空闲时间经常做什么？）"以及"B：I often read magazines.（我经常读杂志。）"可知，下文应进一步说明读的杂志类型，E项"我喜欢读体育杂志。"符合题意，故选E。
62．根据上文"B：Because I can learn about sports news.（因为我可以了解体育新闻。）"以及下文"A：I often climb mountains.（我经常爬山。）"可知，下文是询问对方空闲时间做什么，B项"你呢？"符合题意，故选B。
63．根据上文"B：Climbing mountains is good exercise.（爬山是很好的锻炼。）"以及"A：Yes, it is.（是的，它是。）"可知，下文应继续说自己在空闲时间做的其他事情，D项"有时我也使用互联网。"符合题意，故选D。
64．根据上文"B：How often do you use the Internet （你多久使用一次互联网？）"可知，此处应回答使用互联网的频率，F项"大约一周三次。"符合题意，故选F。
65．根据上文"B：Do you often play online games （你经常玩网络游戏吗？）"以及回答"I only use the computer for my work.（我只用电脑工作。）"可知，此处应做肯定或否定回答，且与是否玩网络游戏有关，A项"不，我不玩。它很无聊。"符合题意，故选A。
八、单词拼写（共10分）
66．（2024八上·凉州月考）The man felt sad because his pet dog d　 　 (死亡) last month.
【答案】(d)ied
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人感到难过，因为他的宠物狗上个月死亡了。死亡die，动词。根据句中的时间状语last month（上个月）可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词die应用过去式died，故填(d)ied。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意结合时间状语判断句子的时态，从而使用正确的动词形式。
67．（2024八上·凉州月考）Eating healthy food is good for our 　 　 (healthy).
【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。healthy健康的，形容词。our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，healthy是形容词，其名词形式是health，不可数名词，故填health。
【点评】考查不可数名词。掌握形容词变名词的规则，注意形容词性物主代词后接名词这一用法。
68．（2024八上·凉州月考）The children are too young to sit t　 　 the whole meeting.
【答案】(t)hrough
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子太小了，不能坐着开完整个会议。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填through，sit through表示"一直坐到结束"，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。
【点评】考查介词。理解句子语境，结合首字母提示判断合适的介词，掌握固定短语的用法。
69．（2024八上·凉州月考）I don't like the m　 　 (杂志). It isn't interesting.
【答案】(m)agazine
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这本杂志。它没意思。杂志magazine，可数名词。根据后句的主语It可知，此处用单数形式，故填(m)agazine。
【点评】考查名词单数。注意根据上下文的单复数提示，使用正确的名词形式。
70．（2024八上·凉州月考）Is Hong Kong a 　 　 (new) city than Xi'an
【答案】newer
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：香港是一个比西安更新的城市吗？new新的，形容词。句中有than（比），这是比较级的标志词，所以形容词new要用比较级形式，new的比较级是newer，故填newer。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。牢记比较级的标志词than，以及形容词比较级的构成规则。
71．（2024八上·凉州月考）To be a better student this term, Lily works　 　 (努力地) than before.
【答案】harder
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：为了这学期成为一个更好的学生，莉莉比以前更努力地学习。努力地hard，副词。根据句中的than before（比以前）可知，此处要用比较级，且此处用副词修饰动词work，所以应用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意副词比较级的构成和用法，结合than判断使用比较级形式。
72．（2024八上·凉州月考）The more exercise you take, the more 　 　 (health) you will live.
【答案】healthily
【知识点】“the+副词比较级.... the+副词比较级...“表示越…… (就)越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会生活得越健康。health健康，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词live，health是名词，其副词形式是healthily，故填healthily。
【点评】考查副词。掌握名词变副词的规则，注意副词修饰动词这一用法。
73．（2024八上·凉州月考）Which season do you like 　 　 (well), summer or winter
【答案】better
【知识点】Which/Who... +副词比较级，A or B
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪个季节？well好地，副词。根据"summer or winter"可知，句中是在两者之间进行比较，且此处应用副词修饰动词like，所以要用副词well的比较级better，故填better。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意在两者比较的语境中使用比较级形式。
74．（2024八上·凉州月考）As a Grade 8 student, you should try to look after y　 　.
【答案】(y)ourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名八年级的学生，你应该努力照顾好你自己。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填yourself，look after oneself表示"照顾自己"，固定短语。故填(y)ourself。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解句子语境，掌握反身代词的用法及固定短语look after oneself。
75．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Is there 　 　 (任何人) in the classroom, Cindy
—No. Everyone is in the dining hall.
【答案】anyone
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——辛迪，教室里有任何人吗？——没有。所有人都在餐厅里。任何人anyone，不定代词。在疑问句中"任何人"对应的英文单词是anyone，不定代词使用时用原形，故填anyone。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意anyone在疑问句中的用法。
九、完成句子（共10分）
76．（2024八上·凉州月考）We didn't find anything in the classroom. (同义句)
We 　 　　 　 in the classroom.
【答案】found；nothing
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在教室里没有找到任何东西。原句是否定句，didn't find anything可以转化为found nothing，nothing表示"没有什么"，与not anything意思相近，句子时态保持一致，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found， nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握nothing与not anything的转换关系，注意动词时态的一致性。
77．（2024八上·凉州月考）Bob Smith always eats meat for dinner.（改为否定句）
Bob Smith 　 　　 　 meat for dinner.
【答案】never；eats
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃·史密斯晚餐总是吃肉。根据题目要求可知，将句子改为否定句，需要将always（总是）改为never（从不），句子的主语是第三人称单数Bob Smith，谓语动词三单形式eats保持不变，故填never， eats。
【点评】考查句型转换。通过改变频度副词来实现否定，注意谓语动词的形式不受影响。
78．（2024八上·凉州月考）我工作从来不迟到。
I'm 　 　 late 　 　 work.
【答案】never；for
【知识点】汉译英；频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"从来不"和"为了（工作）"。"从来不"never；"迟到"be late for，后面接名词表示迟到的对象，此处"工作"是名词，所以用for，故填never；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，频度副词和固定搭配。掌握频度副词never的用法以及固定短语be late for的搭配，结合句子结构完成填空。
79．（2024八上·凉州月考）You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句)
You had 　 　　 　 go visit him on Sundays.
【答案】better；not
【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在工作日去拜访他。"had better" 表示 "最好"，其否定形式为 "had better not"，直接在 "better" 后加 "not"，其后接动词原形。题目中时间状语从 "weekdays"（工作日）改为 "Sundays"（周日），时态未变，故填better， not。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先，要仔细阅读题目要求，明确需要进行的句型转换类型，如陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句、主动语态转被动语态等。
80．（2024八上·凉州月考）It seems that he has more friends than us.
We seem 　 　 have 　 　 friends than he.
【答案】to；fewer
【知识点】动词不定式；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎他的朋友比我们多。"It seems that + 从句" 可以转换为"主语 + seem to do sth." 结构，因此第1空填"to"，构成 "seem to have"（似乎有）。原句表达 "他的朋友比我们多"，转换后主语变为 "we"（我们），则需表达 "我们的朋友比他少"。"more"（更多）的反义词是 "fewer"（更少，修饰可数名词复数 "friends"），因此第2空填"fewer"。故填to；fewer。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
十、书面表达（共15分）
81．（2024八上·凉州月考）每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以"My Habits"为题，写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；
2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.根据要点提示，适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Habits
　　Everybody has both good habits and bad ones. So do I.
　　I have many good habits. I always read English books after supper and often help my parents with housework.
I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise. To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will do sports more than three times a week.
In a word, I should give up the bad habits and make my life better.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我管理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容结合个人实际情况，以"My Habits"为题，写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，好习惯和不良习惯。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如read English books；change my bad habits等以及句型结构，如First，I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second，I will do sports more than three times a week.I should give up the bad habits and make my life better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区丰乐中学联片教研2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024八上·凉州月考）This is a photo of ________. Can you show me ________
A．me; yours B．my; your C．myself; you D．mine; your
2．（2024八上·凉州月考）There is ________ in the fridge.
A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing
3．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and food
—Yeah. I know we don't have much time left. Let's go, Mom and Dad.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Did you read today's newspaper
—Yes, I did. There is ________ in it.
A．nothing special B．anything new
C．important everything D．special nothing
5．（2024八上·凉州月考）From the top of the mountain, the houses ________ us looked like small boxes.
A．below B．over C．past D．along
6．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Why do you ask me for Tina's information
—Because I ________ why she left her job.
A．wonder B．decide C．listen D．follow
7．（2024八上·凉州月考）—What did you do there
—There was nothing much to do in the evening ________ read in the small town.
A．but B．so C．about D．of
8．（2024八上·凉州月考）It's raining again. We'll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow.
A．instead B．because C．because of D．instead of
9．（2024八上·凉州月考）Jim's sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late.
A．hardly ever B．usually C．sometimes D．ever
10．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Shall we have a party this weekend
—I'm afraid I can't. This weekend is too ________ for me.
A．easy B．full C．long D．true
11．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Is your home close to the school, Mary
—No, it's a long way, but I am ________ late for school because I always get up early every day.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom
12．（2024八上·凉州月考）Amy is a helpful girl and she is ________ ready to help the people who are in need.
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
13．（2024八上·凉州月考）It's necessary to learn English well, ________ it's a little difficult.
A．because B．although C．before D．if
14．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Did you go to the beach with your parents last Friday
—No, I went there alone. ________ of them were very busy.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Either
15．（2024八上·凉州月考）—What would you like to drink, madam
—Some ________, please.
A．bread B．beef C．salad D．coffee
16．（2024八上·凉州月考）The sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
A．with B．across C．in D．through
17．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Alice is as ________ as Ellen.
—Yes, but she's ________ than Ellen.
A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing
C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing
18．（2024八上·凉州月考）—________ car is parked outside
—It's Mary's.
A．Whose B．Who C．Who's D．Which
19．（2024八上·凉州月考）Dan is ________ than Jack, but he is ________ at playing basketball than Jack.
A．short; good B．tall; good
C．shorter; better D．taller; better
20．（2024八上·凉州月考）He is taller than ________ in his class.
A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student
21．（2024八上·凉州月考）Miss Miller is a good teacher. She really ________ every student in her class.
A．waits for B．looks at C．cares about D．talks about
22．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Why didn't Jack go to your party
—His mother was ill. He had to ________ her at home.
A．set up B．care for C．wait for D．care about
23．（2024八上·凉州月考）________ you work hard, I'll buy a new computer for you.
A．As short as B．As big as C．As long as D．As well as
24．（2024八上·凉州月考）Tim told his father he got an "A" in the math test, but ________ he didn't pass it.
A．at last B．in fact C．at least D．of course
25．（2024八上·凉州月考）— Which of the shirts will you take
— I'll take ________; one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister.
A．none B．both C．all D．either
二、完形填空（共10分）
（2024八上·凉州月考）Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every 26． to say so. Besides, at least 48.8 percent of junior middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 27． of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 28． pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 29． "First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they aren't able to reach their parents' expectations (期望)," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a 30． survey. The results are 31． : In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest 32． for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help "To begin with, you can live a(n) 33． life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 34． to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you 35． too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed," said experts.
26．A．activity B．question C．reason D．dream
27．A．survey B．result C．show D．job
28．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest
29．A．talk about B．worry about C．care about D．think about
30．A．same B．close C．similar D．different
31．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising D．boring
32．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions
33．A．careful B．active C．quick D．quiet
34．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
35．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·凉州月考） Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips (提示).
Decide where you'd like to go.
A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境).
Find a great hotel.
It's easy to get tired on a vacation. So you'd better look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet.
Plan (计划) your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write a list of things you need to take.
Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel. Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras (照相机) and clothes.
36．What do you need to talk with your friends or parents
A．Where you want to go. B．How much you want to spend.
C．Why you want to travel. D．Who helps you with homework.
37．When may you get into trouble according to the passage (根据这篇短文)
A．When you don't have enough time to sleep.
B．When you don't have enough money.
C．When you get lost on the way.
D．When you don't take a map.
38．The third tip is that you need to ________.
A．wear school uniforms B．take the bus
C．find a good hotel D．take some things with you
39．What isn't in the list of things according to the passage
A．Umbrellas. B．Cameras. C．Clothes. D．Food.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make friends. B．How to plan a great vacation.
C．How to make money. D．How to follow the rules.
四、B
（2024八上·凉州月考）Hi, I'm Peter. Today is Sunday. The weather is hot. My classmates Sam and Jack are in my home. Sam is America and he likes green trees in our school. His favourite food is rice. He is reading a book about trees in the chair. Jack likes red flowers in my room. He is from Cambridge, a small city in England. His last name is Smith. There is a book about flowers in his hands. He likes playing football after school. Football is my favourite sports too. I am reading a book about sports. Where is my cat It's on the table now.
41．What day is it today
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Wednesday
42．Where are they now
A．In the school B．In Peter's home
C．In Sam's home D．In Jack's home
43．Sam is reading a book about ________.
A．trees B．flowers C．sports D．weather
44．Where is Jack from
A．America B．England C．China D．Japan
45．Which one is right
A．Sam eats rice in the room. B．The cat is on the table.
C．Jack likes green flowers D．Peter's favourite sport is tennis.
五、C
（2024八上·凉州月考）Jackson sits at his school desk and looks at the new kid in his class. His name is Billy. He comes to the UK from the US. Jackson wants to be friends with him.
Jackson comes to Billy and says, "Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates "
"No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag," Billy says.
"I see. Would you like a box of orange juice " Jackson asks.
"No. I don't like orange juice," Billy says.
"Fine," Jackson says. He thinks, "Does Billy not like me Does he not want to make friends with me "
Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, "Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again."
"Do you like toy cars I have some here," Jackson says to Billy. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).
"Yes! I love toy cars," Billy says. Then the two boys play with Jackson's toy cars.
Later, Billy says to Jackson, "You are my first friend here. Thank you."
46．Where is Jackson now
A．In the UK. B．In Canada. C．In the US. D．In Cuba.
47．We can find ________ in Billy's schoolbag.
A．some bread B．a bottle of milk
C．some chocolates D．a box of orange juice
48．Why doesn't Jackson go out and fly a kite
A．Because he wants to do his homework.
B．Because he wants to drink orange juice.
C．Because he wants to play with his toy cars.
D．Because he wants to make friends with Billy.
49．Jackson shows ________ toy cars to Billy
A．two B．three C．four D．five
50．We can know that Jackson is very ________.
A．strong B．kind C．clever D．cute
六、选词填空（共10分）
（2024八上·凉州月考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together
David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy.　51． 　, he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the　52． 　 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn't eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he　53． 　 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised.　54． 　 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.
Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his　55． 　, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. "I'll try to spend　56． 　 time on the computer," he said. "I'll try to eat healthy food. And I'll get up early and exercise at least　57． 　 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents　58． 　."
Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the　59． 　. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English　60． 　 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy.
七、补全对话（共10分）
（2024八上·凉州月考）根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A：What do you often do in your free time
B：I often read magazines.　61． 　
A：Why do you like them
B：Because I can learn about sports news.　62． 　
A：I often climb mountains.
B：Climbing mountains is good exercise.
A：Yes, it is.　63． 　
B：How often do you use the Internet
A：　64． 　
B：Do you often play online games
A：　65． 　 I only use the computer for my work.
B：Do you often spend time with your family
A：Yes, we often do sports together.
A. No, I don't. It's boring.
B. What about you
C. Let's meet at the park tomorrow.
D. Sometimes I use the Internet, too.
E. I like reading sports magazines.
F. About three times a week.
八、单词拼写（共10分）
66．（2024八上·凉州月考）The man felt sad because his pet dog d　 　 (死亡) last month.
67．（2024八上·凉州月考）Eating healthy food is good for our 　 　 (healthy).
68．（2024八上·凉州月考）The children are too young to sit t　 　 the whole meeting.
69．（2024八上·凉州月考）I don't like the m　 　 (杂志). It isn't interesting.
70．（2024八上·凉州月考）Is Hong Kong a 　 　 (new) city than Xi'an
71．（2024八上·凉州月考）To be a better student this term, Lily works　 　 (努力地) than before.
72．（2024八上·凉州月考）The more exercise you take, the more 　 　 (health) you will live.
73．（2024八上·凉州月考）Which season do you like 　 　 (well), summer or winter
74．（2024八上·凉州月考）As a Grade 8 student, you should try to look after y　 　.
75．（2024八上·凉州月考）—Is there 　 　 (任何人) in the classroom, Cindy
—No. Everyone is in the dining hall.
九、完成句子（共10分）
76．（2024八上·凉州月考）We didn't find anything in the classroom. (同义句)
We 　 　　 　 in the classroom.
77．（2024八上·凉州月考）Bob Smith always eats meat for dinner.（改为否定句）
Bob Smith 　 　　 　 meat for dinner.
78．（2024八上·凉州月考）我工作从来不迟到。
I'm 　 　 late 　 　 work.
79．（2024八上·凉州月考）You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句)
You had 　 　　 　 go visit him on Sundays.
80．（2024八上·凉州月考）It seems that he has more friends than us.
We seem 　 　 have 　 　 friends than he.
十、书面表达（共15分）
81．（2024八上·凉州月考）每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以"My Habits"为题，写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处；
2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.根据要点提示，适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的一张照片。你能给我看看你的吗 A.me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物代词；C.myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词，your你的，形容词性物代词。根据句意可知，第一空指"我的一张照片，a photo of me"我的一张照片"，固定短语，指照片里有我；根据"Can you show me … "可知，此处把你的照片给我看，第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your photo，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有其他东西了。A.else something错误表达；B.nothing else没有什么其他的；C.not else不其他的；D.else nothing错误表达。形容词else用在不定代词之后，表示"其他的"。排除选项A，D。根据句意可知，此处是指冰箱里没有其他东西了，应用不定代词nothing，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你带了所有的东西吗，钱、票和食物？——是的。我知道我们没有多少时间了。我们走吧，爸爸妈妈。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something一些事物；D.everything所有事物，一切。根据"with you, money, tickets and food（和你一起，钱、票和食物）"可知，第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看今天的报纸了吗？——是的。没有什么特别的。A.nothing special没什么特别的；B.anything new任何新事物；C.important everything重要的一切；D.special nothing没什么特别的。根据常识可知，形容词修饰不定代词，需后置，可排除选项CD选项；根据"Yes, I did. There is...in it.（是的。里面有……。）"可知，本句是肯定句，且此处表示报纸上没什么特别的。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和形容词作后置定语。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：从山顶上看，我们下方的房子看起来像小盒子。A.below在下方；B.over在上方；C.past经过；D.along沿着。根据"From the top of the mountain（从山顶）"可知，此处指房子在我们下方，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境判断方位介词的含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么问我蒂娜的信息？——因为我想知道她为什么离职。A.wonder想知道；B.decide决定；C.listen听；D.follow跟随。根据"Why she left her job（她为什么离职）"可知，此处指"想知道"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合上下文理解动词所表达的动作。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在那儿做了什么？——在这个小镇上，晚上除了读书没什么事可做。A.but除了；B.so所以；C.about关于；D.of……的。根据"nothing much to do（没什么可做）"可知，此处是"nothing...but..."结构，指"除了……没什么"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握固定搭配"nothing...but..."的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里，而不是去野餐。instead反而；because因为，其后接句子；because of因为，其后接名词或短语；instead of而不是。根据It's raining again.又下雨了，可知应是将待在家里，而不是去野餐，应用介词短语instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语instead of doing sth."而不是做某事"。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的姐姐总是准时上班，她几乎从不迟到。A.hardly ever几乎从不；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时；D.ever曾经。根据"always goes to work on time（总是准时上班）"可知，此处指"几乎从不迟到"，故选A。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。根据上下文判断动作发生的频率。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们开个派对好吗？——恐怕不行。这个周末对我来说太忙了。A.easy容易的；B.full忙的；C.long长的；D.true真的。根据"I'm afraid I can't（恐怕不行）"可推测，此处指周末安排很满、太忙，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据语境理解形容词所表达的状态。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你家离学校近吗？——不，很远，但我上学从不迟到，因为我每天总是起得很早。A.sometimes有时；B.often经常；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据"because I always get up early（因为总是早起）"可知，此处指"从不迟到"，故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。结合原因状语判断动作发生的频率。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米是个乐于助人的女孩，她总是准备帮助有需要的人。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。根据"a helpful girl（乐于助人的女孩）"可知，此处指"总是准备帮忙"，故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。根据人物性格特征判断动作发生的频率。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语是必要的，尽管它有点难。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。根据句意可知，"necessary to learn English well（学好英语有必要）"和"a little difficult（有点难）"之间表让步关系，用连词although连接，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。判断句子之间的逻辑关系（让步关系）
14．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周五你和父母去海滩了吗？——没有，我自己去的。他们俩都很忙。A.None（三者及以上）都不；B.All（三者及以上）都；C.Both（两者）都；D.Either（两者中）任一。parents父母是两个人，根据"were very busy（都很忙）"可知，此处指"两者都"，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据数量（两人）判断合适的代词
15．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，您想喝点什么？——请给我一些咖啡。A.bread面包；B.beef牛肉；C.salad沙拉；D.coffee咖啡。根据"drink（喝）"可知，此处指饮品，选项中只有coffee是饮品，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据"drink"判断是饮品类名词。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进房间。A.with和；B.across穿过（表面）；C.in在……里；D.through穿过（内部）。根据常识可知，阳光从窗户内部穿过，用介词through，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。区分"across"（穿过表面）和"through"（穿过内部）的用法
17．【答案】B
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。tall高的，原级。taller更高的，形容词的比较级。outgoing外向的，形容词原级。more outgoing更外向，形容词的比较级。as...as中间用原级，所以第一空用tall；第二空中有than，应用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级和比较级。掌握as...as（原级）和"than+比较级"的用法
18．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——外面停着谁的车？——是玛丽的。A.Whose谁的（后接名词）；B.Who谁；C.Who's谁是；D.Which哪一个。根据答语"It's Mary's（是玛丽的）"可知，此处问"谁的"，应用疑问词whose，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语判断是询问所属关系
19．【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：丹比杰克矮，但他打篮球比杰克好。short矮的，原级。shorter更矮的，形容词的比较级。good好的，原级。better更好的，形容词的比较级。根据常识可知，than前用比较级，排除选项A，B。be good at擅长，固定短语。根据than可知，此处应用比较级better，且连词but表转折，所以第一空意为"比……矮"shorter，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据"than"和转折关系判断合适的比较级形式
20．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：他比班上其他任何男孩都高。A.any boy任何男孩（包括自身）；B.any other boy其他任何男孩（排除自身）；C.any girl任何女孩；D.any student任何学生（包括自身）。比较对象在同一范围内（他是班上男孩），需排除自身，用any other boy，故选B。
【点评】考查用比较级表达最高级。掌握同一范围内比较时"any other+单数名词"的用法
21．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：米勒老师是个好老师。她真的关心班上的每个学生。A.waits for等待；B.looks at看；C.cares about关心；D.talks about谈论。根据"a good teacher（好老师）"结合常识可知，此处指"关心学生"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据"好老师"的特征判断动词短语的含义
22．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克为什么没去你的派对？——他妈妈病了。他不得不在家照顾她。A.set up建立；B.care for照顾；C.wait for等待；D.care about关心。根据"His mother was ill（他妈妈病了）"结合常识可知，此处指"照顾她"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合"妈妈生病"的语境判断是"照顾"。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你努力学习，我就给你买一台新电脑。A.As short as和……一样短；B.As big as和……一样大；C.As long as只要；D.As well as也。根据句意可知，此处表条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词。判断句子之间的逻辑关系（条件关系）。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆告诉他爸爸他数学考试得了"A"，但事实上他没及格。A.at last最后；B.in fact事实上；C.at least至少；D.of course当然。根据转折词but以及"he didn't pass it.（他没有通过。）"可知，此处指实际情况，用介词短语in fact，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据转折关系判断是描述实际情况。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要哪件衬衫？——我两件都要；一件给玛丽，另一件给我妹妹。A.none（三者及以上）都不；B.both（两者）都；C.all（三者及以上）都；D.either（两者中）任一。根据"one...the other...（一个……另一个……）"可知，一共是两件，根据"one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister.（一个给玛丽，另一个给我妹妹。）"可知，两者都要，用代词both，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据"one...the other..."判断数量（两者），选择合适的代词。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：生活和学习对我们所有人来说都很艰难。初中生完全有理由这么说。A.activity活动；B.question问题；C.reason理由；D.dream梦想。根据前文"Life and study are hard（生活和学习都很艰难）"及后文提到初中生存在心理健康问题可知，此处指他们有"理由"这么说，故选C。
27．句意：最近，浙江省对年轻人的心理健康做了一项调查。A.survey调查；B.result结果；C.show展示；D.job工作。根据后文"It found that..."（调查发现……）可知，此处指做了"调查"，故选A。
28．句意：调查发现，浙江的初中生在青少年中感受到的来自学校的压力最大。A.worst最坏的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.biggest最大的。"压力"常用"大"来修饰，结合语境可知，此处指"最大的压力"，故选D。
29．句意：学生们担心什么？"首先是考试后的班级排名。其次，学生们担心达不到父母的期望。"A.talk about谈论；B.worry about担心；C.care about关心；D.think about思考。后文提到的"考试排名、达不到父母期望"都是学生"担心"的事情，故选B。
30．句意：美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。same相同的；close密切的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文"This is not only true with Chinese students.（这不仅适用于中国学生。）"可推测，此处指美国心理学会最近做了一项类似的调查。故选C。
31．句意：结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平比成年人高。A.relaxing放松的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.boring无聊的。根据"In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress (压力) than adults.（在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。）"结合常识可知，"青少年压力比成年人高"这一结果通常出人意料，是"令人惊讶的"，故选C。
32．句意：对他们来说，压力最大的原因之一也是学业。A.reasons原因；B.matters事情；C.ideas想法；D.questions问题。根据"For them, one of the biggest…for stress is also schoolwork.（对他们来说，最大的压力之一也是学业。）"的句意并结合选项可知，此处指课业是引起压力的最大原因之一。故选A。
33．句意：首先，你可以过积极的生活。每天睡9-10小时，每天找个人一起锻炼，并且吃好。A.careful仔细的；B.active积极的；C.quick快的；D.quiet安静的。根据常识可知，"睡觉、锻炼、吃好"都属于"积极的"生活方式，故选B。
34．句意：每天找个人一起锻炼。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.no one没人。根据句意可知，此处指找"某人"一起锻炼，肯定句中表示"某个人"，用someone，故选B。
35．句意：如果你在它们（网络、手机、电脑）上花太多时间，你更可能感到有压力。A.pay支付（常与for搭配）；B.cost花费（物作主语）；C.take花费（it作形式主语）；D.spend花费（人作主语，与on搭配）。主语是"you"人，且有"on"，符合"spend+时间+on sth"结构，故选D。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期，并且给出了五个提示。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Decide where you'd like to go."下面的"A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.（在假期前几天或几周，列出一些你想去的地方。然后花时间和你的朋友或父母谈论每个地方，找出你最喜欢的一个）"可知，需要和朋友或父母讨论想要去哪里度假。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Think about how to go."下面的"And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境).（你必须为你的假期挣到足够的钱。否则，你可能会遇到麻烦）"可知，如果没有带够足够的钱，你可能会陷入困境。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三个提示"Find a great hotel.（找到一家很棒的酒店。）"可知，你需要找到一家好酒店。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"Write a list of things you need to take."下面的"Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras (照相机) and clothes.（当你不在的时候，想想你每天需要的东西，比如雨伞、相机和衣服。）"可知，文章中列举的日常用品包括：雨伞、相机和衣服。食物没有提及，故选D。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期，并且给出了五个提示。故选B。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友周日在他家的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Today is Sunday（今天是星期天）"可知，今天是周日。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据"I'm Peter...My classmates Sam and Jack are in my home（我是彼得……我的同学萨姆和杰克在我家）"可知，他们在Peter家。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据"He is reading a book about trees in the chair（他正在椅子上读一本关于树的书）"可知，他在读一本有关树的书。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"He is from Cambridge, a small city in England（他来自英国的一个小城市剑桥）"可知，他来自英国。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据"Where is my cat It's on the table now（我的猫在哪里？它现在在桌子上了）"可知，猫在桌子上。故选B。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杰克逊和新来的同学比利交朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"He comes to the UK from the US.（他从美国来到英国。）"可知，杰克逊现在在英国。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据"Hi, Billy! Do you want some chocolates "以及"No, thanks. I have some in my schoolbag（嗨，比利！你想要一些巧克力吗？"以及"不用了，谢谢。我书包里有一些）"可知，我们可以在比利的书包里找到一些巧克力。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据"Some students are flying kites there. Jackson wants to join (加入) them. But then he sees Billy sitting there. Jackson thinks, 'Billy is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try again.'（一些学生在那里放风筝。杰克逊想加入他们。然后他看到比利坐在那里。杰克逊想："比利很孤独，需要新朋友。我应该再试一次。"）"可知，因为他想和比利交朋友。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).（他从口袋里掏出一个黑色的，一个蓝色的，还有两个白色的）"可知，杰克逊向比利展示了四辆玩具车。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，杰克逊担心新来的同学Billy感到孤独，所以他很主动地去和比利交朋友，由此可推知杰克逊是一个善良的人。故选B。
【答案】51．However；52．Internet；53．almost；54．Although；55．health；56．less；57．twice；58．together；59．housework；60．magazines
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大卫之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。
two两个；however但是；healthy健康的；almost几乎；little少的；magazine杂志；Internet网络；housework家务；although尽管；together一起。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。根据空前"He is very healthy.（他很健康。）"和空后"...he had some bad habits in the past.（……他过去有一些坏习惯。）"可知，空后前后表转折，结合备选词汇，however"然而"，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
52．句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据"he usually played computer games on the...（他通常在……上玩电脑游戏。..）"结合常识可知，他经常在网上玩电脑游戏，Internet"互联网"，符合语境。专有名词首字母大写，故填Internet。
53．句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词ate，结合" He liked eating candies very much（他非常喜欢吃糖果）"可知，此处指"他几乎每天都吃"，almost"几乎"，符合语境。故填almost。
54．句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据"...his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.（……他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。）"可知，此处表转折关系，结合备选词汇，although"虽然，尽管"，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Although。
55．句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据"so they took him to the hospital（所以他们把他送到了医院）"可知，David的父母担心他的健康，结合备选词汇，healthy"健康的"，符合题意，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health"健康"，不可数名词使用时用原形，故填health。
56．句意："我会尽量减少花在电脑上的时间，"他说。根据"Then David decided to do something.（然后大卫决定做点什么。）"结合前文的内容可知，David之前经常在网上玩游戏，现在决定做出改变，减少玩游戏的时间。结合备选词汇，little"小的，少的"，其比较级less"更少的"，符合语境。故填less。
57．句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据"...a week"可知，此处表频率，结合备选词汇，two"二"，此处表次数，twice"两次"，符合语境。故填twice。
58．句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务。根据"I will do the housework with my parents...（我将和父母一起做家务……）"可知，此处指David决定要和父母一起做家务，结合备选词汇，together"一起"，符合语境。故填together。
59．句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。根据语境可知，此处指"做家务"。help with housework"帮忙做家务"，为固定短语。故填housework。
60．句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据空后"such as Time"结合常识可知，他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志。结合备选词汇，magazine"杂志"，符合题意。空前有some，此处应用名词复数形式。故填magazines。
【答案】61．E；62．B；63．D；64．F；65．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中A和B在谈论彼此在空闲时间经常做的事情，包括读体育杂志、爬山、使用互联网等，还涉及对这些活动的看法。
A.不，我不喜欢。这很无聊。
B.你呢？
C.我们明天在公园见面吧。
D.有时我也会上网。
E.我喜欢看体育杂志。
F.大约一周三次。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
61．根据上文"A：What do you often do in your free time （你在空闲时间经常做什么？）"以及"B：I often read magazines.（我经常读杂志。）"可知，下文应进一步说明读的杂志类型，E项"我喜欢读体育杂志。"符合题意，故选E。
62．根据上文"B：Because I can learn about sports news.（因为我可以了解体育新闻。）"以及下文"A：I often climb mountains.（我经常爬山。）"可知，下文是询问对方空闲时间做什么，B项"你呢？"符合题意，故选B。
63．根据上文"B：Climbing mountains is good exercise.（爬山是很好的锻炼。）"以及"A：Yes, it is.（是的，它是。）"可知，下文应继续说自己在空闲时间做的其他事情，D项"有时我也使用互联网。"符合题意，故选D。
64．根据上文"B：How often do you use the Internet （你多久使用一次互联网？）"可知，此处应回答使用互联网的频率，F项"大约一周三次。"符合题意，故选F。
65．根据上文"B：Do you often play online games （你经常玩网络游戏吗？）"以及回答"I only use the computer for my work.（我只用电脑工作。）"可知，此处应做肯定或否定回答，且与是否玩网络游戏有关，A项"不，我不玩。它很无聊。"符合题意，故选A。
66．【答案】(d)ied
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人感到难过，因为他的宠物狗上个月死亡了。死亡die，动词。根据句中的时间状语last month（上个月）可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词die应用过去式died，故填(d)ied。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意结合时间状语判断句子的时态，从而使用正确的动词形式。
67．【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。healthy健康的，形容词。our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，healthy是形容词，其名词形式是health，不可数名词，故填health。
【点评】考查不可数名词。掌握形容词变名词的规则，注意形容词性物主代词后接名词这一用法。
68．【答案】(t)hrough
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子太小了，不能坐着开完整个会议。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填through，sit through表示"一直坐到结束"，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。
【点评】考查介词。理解句子语境，结合首字母提示判断合适的介词，掌握固定短语的用法。
69．【答案】(m)agazine
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这本杂志。它没意思。杂志magazine，可数名词。根据后句的主语It可知，此处用单数形式，故填(m)agazine。
【点评】考查名词单数。注意根据上下文的单复数提示，使用正确的名词形式。
70．【答案】newer
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：香港是一个比西安更新的城市吗？new新的，形容词。句中有than（比），这是比较级的标志词，所以形容词new要用比较级形式，new的比较级是newer，故填newer。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。牢记比较级的标志词than，以及形容词比较级的构成规则。
71．【答案】harder
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：为了这学期成为一个更好的学生，莉莉比以前更努力地学习。努力地hard，副词。根据句中的than before（比以前）可知，此处要用比较级，且此处用副词修饰动词work，所以应用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意副词比较级的构成和用法，结合than判断使用比较级形式。
72．【答案】healthily
【知识点】“the+副词比较级.... the+副词比较级...“表示越…… (就)越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会生活得越健康。health健康，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词live，health是名词，其副词形式是healthily，故填healthily。
【点评】考查副词。掌握名词变副词的规则，注意副词修饰动词这一用法。
73．【答案】better
【知识点】Which/Who... +副词比较级，A or B
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪个季节？well好地，副词。根据"summer or winter"可知，句中是在两者之间进行比较，且此处应用副词修饰动词like，所以要用副词well的比较级better，故填better。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意在两者比较的语境中使用比较级形式。
74．【答案】(y)ourself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名八年级的学生，你应该努力照顾好你自己。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填yourself，look after oneself表示"照顾自己"，固定短语。故填(y)ourself。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解句子语境，掌握反身代词的用法及固定短语look after oneself。
75．【答案】anyone
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——辛迪，教室里有任何人吗？——没有。所有人都在餐厅里。任何人anyone，不定代词。在疑问句中"任何人"对应的英文单词是anyone，不定代词使用时用原形，故填anyone。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意anyone在疑问句中的用法。
76．【答案】found；nothing
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在教室里没有找到任何东西。原句是否定句，didn't find anything可以转化为found nothing，nothing表示"没有什么"，与not anything意思相近，句子时态保持一致，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found， nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握nothing与not anything的转换关系，注意动词时态的一致性。
77．【答案】never；eats
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃·史密斯晚餐总是吃肉。根据题目要求可知，将句子改为否定句，需要将always（总是）改为never（从不），句子的主语是第三人称单数Bob Smith，谓语动词三单形式eats保持不变，故填never， eats。
【点评】考查句型转换。通过改变频度副词来实现否定，注意谓语动词的形式不受影响。
78．【答案】never；for
【知识点】汉译英；频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"从来不"和"为了（工作）"。"从来不"never；"迟到"be late for，后面接名词表示迟到的对象，此处"工作"是名词，所以用for，故填never；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，频度副词和固定搭配。掌握频度副词never的用法以及固定短语be late for的搭配，结合句子结构完成填空。
79．【答案】better；not
【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好在工作日去拜访他。"had better" 表示 "最好"，其否定形式为 "had better not"，直接在 "better" 后加 "not"，其后接动词原形。题目中时间状语从 "weekdays"（工作日）改为 "Sundays"（周日），时态未变，故填better， not。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先，要仔细阅读题目要求，明确需要进行的句型转换类型，如陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句、主动语态转被动语态等。
80．【答案】to；fewer
【知识点】动词不定式；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎他的朋友比我们多。"It seems that + 从句" 可以转换为"主语 + seem to do sth." 结构，因此第1空填"to"，构成 "seem to have"（似乎有）。原句表达 "他的朋友比我们多"，转换后主语变为 "we"（我们），则需表达 "我们的朋友比他少"。"more"（更多）的反义词是 "fewer"（更少，修饰可数名词复数 "friends"），因此第2空填"fewer"。故填to；fewer。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
81．【答案】例文：
My Habits
　　Everybody has both good habits and bad ones. So do I.
　　I have many good habits. I always read English books after supper and often help my parents with housework.
I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise. To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will do sports more than three times a week.
In a word, I should give up the bad habits and make my life better.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我管理；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容结合个人实际情况，以"My Habits"为题，写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，好习惯和不良习惯。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如read English books；change my bad habits等以及句型结构，如First，I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second，I will do sports more than three times a week.I should give up the bad habits and make my life better.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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