3500词重点短语汇编(A部分)清单素材-2026届高三英语一轮复习

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3500词重点短语汇编(A部分)清单素材-2026届高三英语一轮复习

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高考英语3500汇编
1. abandon the city 1.放弃这个城市
2. to the best of one's ability 2.尽其所能
3. abnormal behavior 3.异常的行为
4. go aboard 4.上船
5. abolish the custom 5.废除这一习俗
6. wander about 6.四处闲逛
7. above all 7.首先
above the average 高于平均水平
8. at home and abroad 8.国内外
9. The train came to an abrupt stop. 9.火车突然停了下来。
10. in the absence of 10.缺乏,没有...
11. be absent from 11.缺席
be absent-minded 心不在焉
12. That’s absolute nonsense! 12.这完全是无稽之谈!
13. be absorbed in... 13.专注于。。。
14. Beauty itself is abstract. 14.美本身是抽象的。
15. be abundant in natural resources 15.自然资源丰富
16. abuse his child 16.虐待他的孩子
the abuse of drugs 滥用药物
17. an academic degree 17.学术学位
academically successful 学业地成功
18. an academy of music 18.音乐学院
19. accelerate the pace of 19.加快速度
20. speaks with a strong accent 20.说话口音很重
21. accept the offer 21.接受报价
be widely accepted 被广泛接受
the result was acceptable 结果是可以接受的
22. have/gain access to 22.拥有/获得访问权限
His poems are accessible to ordinary people. 他的诗对普通人来说很容易理解。
23. by accident (=by chance) 23.偶然
24. find accommodation(s) 24.寻找住处
25. accompany sb. to ... 25.陪某人去。。。
26. accomplish one’s purpose 26.完成,实现目标
make accomplishments in 在以下方面取得成就
27. according to 27.根据
28. account for 28.解释;占据(比例)
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 绝不
take sth into account/consideration 把...考虑进去
29. accumulate knowledge 29.积累知识
30. an accurate judgment 30.准确的判断
31. the accuracy of the report 31.报告的准确性
32. accused sb of (doing) sth./be accused of 32.指控某人做某事/被指控
33. be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 33.习惯于某事/做某事。
34. an ache in the stomach 34.胃痛
His back aches 他的背很疼
35. achieve success/one's goal 35.实现成功/个人目标
make a remarkable achievement in 在以下方面取得显著成就
36. Lemons have an acid taste. 36.柠檬有酸味。
37. acknowledge (doing) sth. 37.承认(做)某事。
be acknowledged as 被承认为
It is widely acknowledged that... 人们普遍认为。。。
acknowledgement 确认
38. make the acquaintance of... 38.认识。。。
have an acquaintance with... 认识。。。
39. acquired a knowledge of 39.获得了以下知识
he acquisition of knowledge 知识的获得
e across 40.遇到
get across 使传达清楚
41. act as 41.扮演
an act of kindness 善举
42. active measures 42.积极措施
43. outdoor activities 43.户外活动
44. in actual life 44.在现实生活中
actually 事实上
45. adapt to 45.适应
be adapted from 由...改编
an adaptation of a novel 小说的改编
46. add to 46.添加到
add up 加起来
add up to 加起来达到
47. in addition (to) 47.除此之外
additional explanations 附加说明
additionally 另外
48. be addicted to drugs 48.吸毒成瘾
the addiction to the drugs 毒瘾
addictive drugs 成瘾性药物
49. change one’s address 49.更改地址
address the issue 解决问题
50. The supply is not adequate to the demand. 50.供应量不足够满足需求。
adequate food 充足的食物
be adequate to the job 胜任这份工作
51. adjust (oneself) to 51.调整(自己)以适应
made a quick adjustment to 进行了快速调整
adjustable seats 可调节座椅
52. need some experience in administration 52.需要一些行政经验
53. admire sb./sth. 53.钦佩某人/某事。
an admirable example 一个令人钦佩的榜样
be full of admiration 充满钦佩
54. admit doing sth. 54.承认做某事。
be admitted to the university 被大学录取
gain admission to 获得录取
55. during (one’s) adolescence 55.青春期
56. adolescent problems 56.青少年问题
57. adopt a child 57.收养孩子
adopt our methods 采用我们的方法
the adoption of the methods 方法的采用
58. adore (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事。
59. advance in one’s studies 59.学业上的进步
advance in one’s position 在自己的位置上前进
made great advances in 在以下方面取得了巨大进步
in advance 提前
in advance of 提前
the advanced technology 先进的技术
60. have the /an advantage over 60.比…有优势
take advantage of 利用
61. a sense of adventure 61.冒险精神
adventurous spirits 冒险精神
62. advertise for 62.为...做广告
He put an advertisement in the paper. 他在报纸上登了一则广告。
advertising is quite common now. 现在做广告很常见。
63. follow /take my advice 听从我的建议
advice on 建议
advised sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
advise doing sth 建议做某事
It is advisable that sb. should do sth. 某人做某事是明智的。
64. advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事。
65. public affairs 65.公共事务
66. affect sb. /sth. 影响某人/某事。
67. have an affection for 67.喜欢
68. afford sth. 68.买得起某物。
affordable books 负担得起的书
69. shortly after 69.不久之后
chase after 追逐
70. lean against 70.依靠着
go against 违背
fight against 抵抗
argue against 反对
71. I waited for ages 71.我等了很久
72. a travel agency 72.旅行社
73. at the top of the agenda 73.排在议程的首位
74. become aggressive 74.变得好斗
aggressive behavior 攻击的行为
resist foreign aggression 抵御外敌侵犯
75. agree with sb. 75.同意某人。
agree to the plan 同意这个计划
agree on a date 约定日期
76.. reach an agreement 76.达成协议
in agreement with 与一致
77. new agricultural machines 77.新型农业机械
78. agriculture and industry 78.农业和工业
79. ahead of time 79.提前
go ahead 继续
80. came to my aid 80.来帮助我
give first aid to people 对人们进行急救
with the aid of ... 在…的帮助下。。。
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事。
81. took aim at 81.瞄准
aim to do sth. 目标做某事。
be aimed at 旨在
82.by air 82.乘飞机
on the air 在广播
83. enemy air-crafts 83.敌机
84.at the airport 84.在机场
85. a fire alarm 85.火警
The alarm went off at five. 闹钟五点钟响了。
set the alarm bell ringing. 敲响警钟
an alarming issue 一个令人担忧的问题
be alarmed at 对…感到担忧
86. music album 86.音乐专辑
87. drink alcohol 87.饮酒
an alcoholic 酗酒者
88. look alike 看起来很像
89. be alive with 89.活跃着
be buried alive 被活埋
90. above all 90.首先
after all 毕竟
all in all 总而言之
all over the country 全国各地
not at all 一点也不
91. be allergic to 91.对以下物质过敏
92. allocate sth. to sb. 92.分配某物给某人。
resource allocation 资源分配
93. allow doing sth. 93.允许做某事。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow for 考虑到;使...成为可能
94. overtime allowance 94.加班津贴
make allowance for 考虑到
95. we are not alone. 95.我们并不孤单。
live alone 独自生活
leave sb. alone 别管某人
Money alone cannot make you happy. 金钱本身并不能让你快乐。
96. along the river 96.沿河
bring the book along with you 把书带来
97. alongside of each other 97.彼此并肩
98. cry aloud 98.大声哭
99. the English alphabet 99.英语字母表
100. We have finished our work already. 100.我们已经完成了工作。
101. not only…but also… 101.不仅…而且…
102. an alternative plan 102.可替代的方案
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择,只能做某事
103. the altitude of the mountain 103.这座山的海拔高度
104. Altogether there were 12 people in the bus. 104.公共汽车上总共有12个人。
105. be always doing sth. 105.总是做某事。
106. amateur runners 106.业余跑步者
Only amateurs can apply for this. 只有业余爱好者才能申请。
107. Your knowledge amazes me. 107.你的知识使我惊奇。
demonstrate amazing courage 表现出惊人的勇气
be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
108. an ambiguous reply /sentence 108.模棱两可的答复/句子
109. lack of ambition 109.缺乏抱负
have an ambition to do sth. 有做某事的野心。
be ambitious to do sth. 雄心勃勃地做某事。
110. The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 110.救护车正在将伤员送往最近医院。
Below average 低于平均水平
111.Bend down 38.弯下腰
Bend over 弯腰
Beneath one’s dignity 39.有失尊严
Be beneficial to 40. 有益于
Be of benefit to 41. 有益于
Sth. benefit sb. 某事使某人受益。
Sb. benefit from sth. 某人从某事中受益。
For one’s benefit/ for the benefit of 为了某人/某事的利益
Be bent on doing sth. 42. 一心要做某事。
Besides 43.此外
at (the) best 44. 最好
make the best of 充分利用,尽最大可能地做某事
Better off 45.生活得更好
Change sth. for the better 使某事物变得更好
Beyond recognition 46.认不出来了
Beyond one’ power 超越某人的力量
Beyond description 无法形容
Beyond control 无法控制
Beyond one’s reach 无法触及
bid $5 for /on an old book 47.出价5美元购买/竞拍一本旧书
made a bid of 50 dollars for /on sth. 对某物出价50美元。
The bill was passed. 48.该法案已获通过。
Pay the bill 结账
a 10-dollar bill 一张10美元的钞票
the biography of Byron 49.拜伦传
give birth to 50. 生下,生育
At birth 出生时
a bit too expensive 51.有点太贵了
a bit of 一点点
not a bit 一点也不
bit by bit 一点一点地
Do one’s bit 尽自己的一份力
Bite sb. 52.咬某人。
Bitter tears 53.苦涩的泪水
Feel bitter about sth. 对某事感到愤愤不平。
put all the blame on 54.把所有责任都推到……身上
take the blame for 承担责任
blame sb. for 因...责怪某人
be to blame for 应受责备
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。
Fill in all the blanks 55. 填上所有空白处
My mind went blank. 我的大脑一片空白。
Be blanketed with snow 1.被雪覆盖
My wound bled freely.(bleed) 我的伤口流血不止。(流血)
God bless you! 3.上帝保佑你!
Be blessed with 有幸有
It symbolizes a good blessing. 它象征着美好的祝福。
Be born blind 4.天生失明
Blindly trust sb. 盲目信任某人。
We live on the same block. 5.我们住在同一个街区。
a traffic block 交通堵塞
block sb. From doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
The wind blew my hat off. (blow) 7.风把我的帽子吹走了
Blow away 吹走
Blow up 爆炸;失控,暴怒
Blow one’s mind 让人大吃一惊
The news was a terrible blow to us all. 8.这消息对我们大家都是一个沉重的打击。
He looks blue. 9.他神色忧郁。
board the train 10.登上火车
on board 在船上(飞机,火车等上)
boiling water 11.正在沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
The enemy dropped bombs there. 12.敌人在那里投下了炸弹。
The city was bombed. 这座城市遭到轰炸。
enter into a bond 13.签订契约
the bonds of friendship 友谊的纽带
Establish a close bond with sb. 与某人建立密切的关系。
As a extra bonus 14.作为额外奖励
a economic boom 15.经济繁荣
Business is booming. 生意兴隆。
a telephone booth 16.电话亭
cross the border 17.越过边境
Be bored with=be fed up with 18.厌倦
She is a born poet. 19.她是个天生的诗人。
Don’t bother him. 20.别打扰他。
Don’t bother with [about] it. 无需为此烦恼。
bother doing sth. 费心做某事。
Why bother 何必麻烦?
Bounce up 反弹
The ball gave a high bounce. 球弹得很高。
Be bound to do sth. 4.一定要做某事。
Be bound for... 前往...
It’s beyond the boundaries of human knowledge. 5.这超出了人类知识的范围。
A bow and arrow 6.弓箭
He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬表示感谢。
He answered with a bow. 他鞠了一躬回答。
a bowl of soup 7.一碗汤
Boycott sth./sb. 抵制某物/某人。
Brainstorm a list of career choices 9.集思广益列出职业选择清单
The process of brainstorming 头脑风暴的过程
step on the brake 10.踩下刹车
brake quickly 快速刹车
The branches of the tree 11.树枝
The branches of the bank 银行的分支机构
show great bravery 12.表现出极大的勇气
Take/have a break 13.休息一下
Break the window 打破窗户
break away (from) 逃离(脱离)
break down 发生故障;分解;情绪崩溃
break in 强行进入;插嘴
break into 闯进
break out 爆发
Break up 分手
hold one’s breath 14.屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气
breathe the fresh air 15.呼吸新鲜空气
breathless listeners 16.喘不过气来的听众
Bridge the gap between... and ... 17.弥合两者之间的差距
In brief 18.简言之
To be brief,... 简而言之,。..
Her face was bright with happiness. 19.她高兴得面红耳赤。
brilliant achievements 20辉煌成就
a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家
Bring sth to light 21.揭露某事
bring about 引起,导致
bring in 引入;得到
bring out 显示;出版
bring up 养育
Bring out the best in sb. 展示某人最好的一面。
have a broad knowledge of 1.对以下方面有广泛的了解
Broaden one’s horizons/mind/vision 开阔视野/思想/视野
Be broadcast live (broadcast) 2.现场直播(广播)
the broken window 3.破窗户
a broken promise 失信
broken English 蹩脚的英语
brush your teeth 4.刷牙
brush the dust off 把灰尘刷掉
He was painting with a brush. 他正在用毛笔画画。
educational budget 5.教育预算
Be over budget 超出预算
A burial site 6.墓地
a bunch of flowers 7.一束花
carry a heavy burden. 8.背负沉重的负担。
burden ... with...=be burdened with 肩负着...
Put the burden on sb. 给某人施压
Paper burns easily. 9.纸张容易燃烧。
She was badly burnt by the sun. 她被太阳晒伤了。
He slept with the light burning. 他睡觉时灯还亮着。
suffer severe burns. 遭受严重烧伤。
burst into my bedroom 10.闯进我的卧室
burst into tears (laughter) 突然哭(笑)起来
burst out crying (laughing) 放声大哭(大笑)
Be buried alive 11.活埋
Be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于,专注于
In the bushes 12.在灌木丛中
Start one’s own business 13.开创自己的事业
It’s your business 这是你的事
get down to business 开始谈正事吧
mind one’s own business 管好自己的事
none of one’s business 不关任何人的事
on business 出差
cannot but 不得不
but for 要不是
With butterflies in one’s stomach 15.心里忐忑不安
Push the button 16.按下按钮
A button of my blouse 我衬衫上的一颗纽扣
Nobody buys it. 17.没人买账。
by and by 18.不久
By the way 顺便说一下
By far 到目前为止
By contrast 相比之下
By means of 通过以下方式
By no means 决不
By all means 当然可以
By virtue of 凭借;由于

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