高考英语3500词重点短语汇编(B 部分)清单素材-2026届高三英语一轮复习

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高考英语3500词重点短语汇编(B 部分)清单素材-2026届高三英语一轮复习

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B
Look back on 1.回忆
Think back to 回想
Date back to 追溯到
Back up 支持
Back down 让步
Be badly hurt/damaged 2.严重受伤/损坏
Be badly off 穷困的
five pieces of baggage 3.五件行李
bake fresh bread 4.烤新鲜面包
Keep/strike/maintain a balance 5.保持平衡
Break the balance 打破平衡
On balance 总的来说
Balanced diet 均衡饮食
see the sea from our balcony 6.从阳台看大海
a ban on smoking 7.禁止吸烟
Ban sb. Form doing/ be banned from... 禁止某人做某事/被禁止做某事。..
A school band 8.学校乐队
a first-aid bandage 9.急救绷带
The door shut with a bang. 门砰地一声关上了。
Walk with bare feet 11.赤脚走路
a bare and barren land 光秃秃的贫瘠土地
He could barely afford the fare. 他几乎付不起车费。
(It’s) a real bargain 12.真便宜
bargain with sb. 13.与某人讨价还价。
Bark at sth. 14.对着某物吠叫。
the language barrier 15.语言障碍
A barrier to sth./doing sth. 做某事的障碍。
a strong economic base 16.强大的经济基础
Be based on 基于
Have a basic understanding of 17.对以下内容有基本了解
on the basis of 18.根据
On a daily basis 每天
a basket of eggs 19.一篮鸡蛋
Have/take a bath 20.洗个澡
Be bathed in 沐浴在
A dead battery 21.没电的电池
Fight a battle against 22.与…作斗争
Battle against... 对抗..
Battle for... .为..而战
can't bear doing sth. 23.无法忍受做某事。
Bear the responsibility 承担责任
Unbearable heat 令人难以忍受的高温
My heart beat fast. 24.我的心跳得很快。
Waves are beating the rocks. 海浪拍打着岩石。
Put the cart before the horse 25.本末倒置
It’s ...before... 还要...才
Beg for sth. 26.乞求某物。
Beg sb. to do sth. (begged) 恳求某人做某事
To begin with,... 27.首先,。..
At the beginning, ... 一开始。..
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
On one’s behalf= on behalf of sb. 28.代表某人。
Behave oneself 29.表现得体
Behave well 行为良好
Well-behaved children 表现良好孩子
Polite behavior 礼貌行为
Fall behind 30.落后
Leave sth. behind 把...抛在后面
Human beings 31.人类
Come into being 形成,产生
for the time being 目前,暂时
hold a firm belief that 32.坚信
Have belief in 相信
believe in 33.相信
believe it or not 信不信由你
Be believed to have done sth. 被认为做了某事。
It’s believed that... 人们相信这一点。..
Ring the bell 34.按铃
Belong to 35.属于
My belongings 36.我的物品
Below the belt 37.不公平的
Below average 低于平均水平
Bend down 38.弯下腰
Bend over 弯腰
Beneath one’s dignity 39.有失尊严
Be beneficial to 40. 有益于
Be of benefit to 41. 有益于
Sth. benefit sb. 某事使某人受益。
Sb. benefit from sth. 某人从某事中受益。
For one’s benefit/ for the benefit of 为了某人/某事的利益
Be bent on doing sth. 42. 一心要做某事。
Besides 43.此外
at (the) best 44. 最好
make the best of 充分利用,尽最大可能地做某事
Better off 45.生活得更好
Change sth. for the better 使某事物变得更好
Beyond recognition 46.认不出来了
Beyond one’ power 超越某人的力量
Beyond description 无法形容
Beyond control 无法控制
Beyond one’s reach 无法触及
bid $5 for /on an old book 47.出价5美元购买/竞拍一本旧书
made a bid of 50 dollars for /on sth. 对某物出价50美元。
The bill was passed. 48.该法案已获通过。
Pay the bill 结账
a 10-dollar bill 一张10美元的钞票
the biography of Byron 49.拜伦传
give birth to 50. 生下,生育
At birth 出生时
a bit too expensive 51.有点太贵了
a bit of 一点点
not a bit 一点也不
bit by bit 一点一点地
Do one’s bit 尽自己的一份力
Bite sb. 52.咬某人。
Bitter tears 53.苦涩的泪水
Feel bitter about sth. 对某事感到愤愤不平。
put all the blame on 54.把所有责任都推到……身上
take the blame for 承担责任
blame sb. for 因...责怪某人
be to blame for 应受责备
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。
Fill in all the blanks 55. 填上所有空白处
My mind went blank. 我的大脑一片空白。
She looked completely blank. 她看起来完全不知所措。
Be blanketed with snow 1.被雪覆盖
My wound bled freely.(bleed) 我的伤口流血不止。(流血)
God bless you! 3.上帝保佑你!
Be blessed with 有幸有
It symbolizes a good blessing. 它象征着美好的祝福。
Be born blind 4.天生失明
Blindly trust sb. 盲目信任某人。
We live on the same block. 5.我们住在同一个街区。
a traffic block 交通堵塞
block sb. From doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
The wind blew my hat off. (blow) 7.风把我的帽子吹走了
Blow away 吹走
Blow up 爆炸;失控,暴怒
Blow one’s mind 让人大吃一惊
The news was a terrible blow to us all. 8.这消息对我们大家都是一个沉重的打击。
He looks blue. 9.他神色忧郁。
board the train 10.登上火车
on board 在船上(飞机,火车等上)
boiling water 11.正在沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
The enemy dropped bombs there. 12.敌人在那里投下了炸弹。
The city was bombed. 这座城市遭到轰炸。
enter into a bond 13.签订契约
the bonds of friendship 友谊的纽带
Establish a close bond with sb. 与某人建立密切的关系。
As a extra bonus 14.作为额外奖励
a economic boom 15.经济繁荣
Business is booming. 生意兴隆。
a telephone booth 16.电话亭
cross the border 17.越过边境
Be bored with=be fed up with 18.厌倦
She is a born poet. 19.她是个天生的诗人。
Don’t bother him. 20.别打扰他。
Don’t bother with [about] it. 无需为此烦恼。
bother doing sth. 费心做某事。
Why bother 何必麻烦?
Bottle up her anger 1.压抑住她的愤怒
at the bottom of 2.在底部
bounce off 3.弹开
Bounce up 反弹
The ball gave a high bounce. 球弹得很高。
Be bound to do sth. 4.一定要做某事。
Be bound for... 前往...
It’s beyond the boundaries of human knowledge. 5.这超出了人类知识的范围。
A bow and arrow 6.弓箭
He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬表示感谢。
He answered with a bow. 他鞠了一躬回答。
a bowl of soup 7.一碗汤
Boycott sth./sb. 抵制某物/某人。
Brainstorm a list of career choices 9.集思广益列出职业选择清单
The process of brainstorming 头脑风暴的过程
step on the brake 10.踩下刹车
brake quickly 快速刹车
The branches of the tree 11.树枝
The branches of the bank 银行的分支机构
show great bravery 12.表现出极大的勇气
Take/have a break 13.休息一下
Break the window 打破窗户
break away (from) 逃离(脱离)
break down 发生故障;分解;情绪崩溃
break in 强行进入;插嘴
break into 闯进
break out 爆发
Break up 分手
hold one’s breath 14.屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气
breathe the fresh air 15.呼吸新鲜空气
breathless listeners 16.喘不过气来的听众
Bridge the gap between... and ... 17.弥合两者之间的差距
In brief 18.简言之
To be brief,... 简而言之,。..
Her face was bright with happiness. 19.她高兴得面红耳赤。
brilliant achievements 20辉煌成就
a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家
Bring sth to light 21.揭露某事
bring about 引起,导致
bring in 引入;得到
bring out 显示;出版
bring up 养育
Bring out the best in sb. 展示某人最好的一面。
have a broad knowledge of 1.对以下方面有广泛的了解
Broaden one’s horizons/mind/vision 开阔视野/思想/视野
Be broadcast live (broadcast) 2.现场直播(广播)
the broken window 3.破窗户
a broken promise 失信
broken English 蹩脚的英语
brush your teeth 4.刷牙
brush the dust off 把灰尘刷掉
He was painting with a brush. 他正在用毛笔画画。
educational budget 5.教育预算
Be over budget 超出预算
A burial site 6.墓地
a bunch of flowers 7.一束花
carry a heavy burden. 8.背负沉重的负担。
burden ... with...=be burdened with 肩负着...
Put the burden on sb. 给某人施压
Paper burns easily. 9.纸张容易燃烧。
She was badly burnt by the sun. 她被太阳晒伤了。
He slept with the light burning. 他睡觉时灯还亮着。
suffer severe burns. 遭受严重烧伤。
burst into my bedroom 10.闯进我的卧室
burst into tears (laughter) 突然哭(笑)起来
burst out crying (laughing) 放声大哭(大笑)
Be buried alive 11.活埋
Be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于,专注于
In the bushes 12.在灌木丛中
Start one’s own business 13.开创自己的事业
It’s your business 这是你的事
get down to business 开始谈正事吧
mind one’s own business 管好自己的事
none of one’s business 不关任何人的事
on business 出差
cannot but 不得不
but for 要不是
With butterflies in one’s stomach 15.心里忐忑不安
Push the button 16.按下按钮
A button of my blouse 我衬衫上的一颗纽扣
Nobody buys it. 17.没人买账。
by and by 18.不久
By the way 顺便说一下
By far 到目前为止
By contrast 相比之下
By means of 通过以下方式
By no means 决不
By all means 当然可以
By virtue of 凭借;由于

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