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人教版八年级上册
SectionA
Grammar focus
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself !
Learning objectives
能够归纳并总结be going to结构的陈述句、一般疑问句及答语、特殊疑问句及其答语的特点、表意功能及用法；
能够通过匹配情境与行动的练习，应用“be going to”结构描述未来事件；能够在完成对话的练习中，正确使用“be going to”结构进行口语和书写表达;
能够与同伴合作，使用“be going to”结构制定周末计划并进行交流，表达个人安排;
能够初步形成自己的职业理想，并明白实现理想需要为之付出努力。
Warming-up
Let's enjoy a video.
What
How
When
Where
want to be
going to do that
going to start
going to work
do you
are you
is she/he
is she/he
How to talk about one’s dream jobs.
Revision
“3W+1H”
My future plans
My future plans:
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
I am going to live in Guangzhou and I am going to work there.
I am going to learn to teach children.
I am going to finish high school and college first.
I
What doctor
Where Guangzhou
How learn
When high school...
Free talk
How to talk about the plans for the future.
3a
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Task1: Try to translate the sentences below.
你未来想成为什么？
我想成为一名信息技术工程师。
你打算怎么做？
我打算努力学习数学。
你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？
是的，我打算读。
你还打算做什么？
我还打算学习人工智能。
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Task 2: What do these sentences have in common
你未来想成为什么？
我想成为一名信息技术工程师。
你打算怎么做？
我打算努力学习数学。
你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？
是的，我打算读。
你还打算做什么？
我还打算学习人工智能。
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
都使用了 “want/plan to + 动词原形” 或
“be going to + 动词原形” 的结构，
用于表达未来的愿望、计划或打算。
3a
Task 3: When do we use be going to？
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Future with be going to：
be going to 表示将来
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
Grammar
“be going to＋动词原形”结构可以表示将来。
此结构表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明某事将要发生。be动词随主语的人称和数的
变化而变化。
含be going to的一般将来时
e.g. It ________ going to rain. 要下雨了。
They ________ going to work hard next term.
下学期他们打算努力学习。
is
are
Grammar
考向1 be going to 的用法
①表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作
“计划；打算；准备”等。
e.g. She is going to work hard next term.下学期她打算努力学习。
②表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测，常用于I’m sure、
I’m afraid 或I think 等后面。
e.g. I’m afraid it ________________. Take an umbrella with you.恐怕快要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。（天津中考改编）
is going to rain
Grammar
考向1 be going to 的用法
③ be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening、
tomorrow、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week/
month/year、soon 等；也可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
e.g. She ___________________ TV this evening.
她打算今天晚上看电视。
He _______________ an engineer when he grows up.
他打算长大后当一名工程师。
is going to watch
is going to be
特别提醒：
1.当be going to后为“go to+地点名词”时，常常省略后面的“go to”,直接写为“be going to+地点名词”。
e.g. We're going to the cinema this aftenoon.
我们今天下午要去电影院。
2.be going to后一般不接 go, come, leave, arrive等表位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表将来。
她将动身前往上海。
She is leaving for Shanghai.
3.表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用 be going to结构。
今天是星期六，明天是星期日。Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday.
4.be going to+动词原形”还可表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。
① It 's going to be a fine day tomorrow.
明天将会是个好天。 (推测)
② Look at the sky,it is going to rain .
看天空，要下雨了。 (推 测)
③I'm not feeling well today.I am afraid I am going to be ill. 我今天不舒服，恐怕我要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)
挑战一：根据所给提示完成句子。
1.（2024天津中考改编）
—Jane and I __________________ (have) a picnic this Sunday.
Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
2. —What are you going __________ (be) when you grow up, Lily
—To be an astronaut(航天员) like Wang Yaping.
3. Tomorrow I'll visit my grandparents. I am going __________ (play)
chess with my grandpa.
are going to have
to be
to play
Grammar
考向2 be going to 的句式结构
肯定句 主语＋be going to＋动词 原形＋其他. I am going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。
否定句 主语＋be not going to＋ 动词原形＋其他. I am not grig to play basketball.
我不打算去打篮球。
Be＋主语＋going to＋ 动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语＋be. 否定回答: No, 主语＋be not. —Are you going to play
basketball？
你打算去打篮球吗？
—Yes, I am.是的, 我打算去。
/No, I’m not. 不, 我不打算去。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋其他？ Where are you gring to play
baskethall？你打算去哪儿打篮球？
be going to的用法
be going to 跟动原，计划、准备或打算。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。
否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。
疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。
Grammar
Grammar
考向3 含be going to 的there be句型
句子结构：“There is／are going to be＋主语＋其他.”
注意：there be不可与实义动词have/has连用
主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用is；
主语是复数名词时，be动词用are。
e.g. There ____ going to be a music festival in Suzhou this weekend.
这个周末，苏州有一场音乐节。
There ______ going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午有两场会议
is
are
挑战二：按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.（2024重庆中考B卷）
Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Sally going to Beijing on business
2. There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomornw morning.
（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a lecture in your
school hall tomortow morning
3. We are goingto eat zongzi at home after the exam.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam
4. They are going to have a picnic tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ ________ ________ have a picnic tomorrow.
How is
Is there going to be
Where are
are not going to
挑战三：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.（扬州中考改编）
这个暑假你打算做什么？
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this summer
vacation
2. 今年暑假，我打算去参观陕西历史博物馆。
I'm ________ ________ ________ Shaanxi History Museum this
summer vacation.
3. 我哥哥打算放学后上声乐课。
My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ singing lessons
after school.
What are going to do
going to visit
is going to have
3b
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
1. Alice wants to be an actress.
2. I miss my parents very much.
3. It’s going to rain.
4. They are tired of city life.
5. I’m wet and cold.
6. He can’t drive after drinking.
A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
B. They are going to live in the countryside.
C. She is going to take acting classes.
D. He is going to take a taxi.
E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
be tired of 对…感到厌倦
take a hot bath 洗热水澡
take acting classes 上表演课
1. I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
miss v. 想念；错过
e.g. I miss my old friends very much. 我非常想念我的老朋友们。
You missed a good party last night. 你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。
（1）miss 【动词】赶不上
e.g. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. 快点儿, 不然我们就赶不上火车了。
（2）Miss【名词】女士，小姐
常用于称呼来婚女子，可单独使用，也可和姓氏连用，Miss还可作为学生对女教师的称呼，注意M大写。
练习：史密斯小姐没赶上回家乡的长途汽车。她很伤心，因为她很想念
她的父母。
________ Smith ________ the coach to her hometown. She was sad because she ________ her parents very much.
Miss
missed
missed
Language points
2. They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
be tired of 对······感到厌倦
be / get tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦（做）某事
e.g. Are you tired of earing the same food every day
你厌倦了每天吃同样的食物吗？（德阳中考）
She never got tired of the piano. 她从未厌烦过（弹）钢琴。
练习：Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company.
A. tired of B. tired to C. is tired of D. is tired to
C
Language points
3c
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
A: What ______ you _____________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ______ you _______ (want) to do something
together
B: Sure. What ____ you _______ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where ______ we ________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time ______ we _______________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This ______________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are going to do
Do want
do want
are going to meet
are going to meet
is going to be
I have no idea. 我不知道。
相当于I don’t know.
3d
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to ...
Words bank:
play sports,
do exercises,
go to the library,
watch a movie,
climb mountains …
3d
Make your own timetable for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
What are you going to do on Saturday morning
I’m going to climb the mountain.
Do you want to go with me
What about 8:30
Sure. What time are we going to meet
No problem!
1. Tom _______________ (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday.
2. There ______________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
3. ________ (be) your classmates ________________ (play) computer
games next Saturday
4. I _____________________________ (not go) fishing this Sunday.
I _____________________________ (have) a field trip.
5. —Are you free tomorrow
—No. I ____________________ (see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital.
will pick
/is going to pick
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
will be
/is going to be
Are going to play
won’t go / am not going to go
will have / am going to have
will see/am going to see
Exercises
II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. 她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。
She _______ her family every day and hopes she _______ _______ to see them at once.
2. 我打算在离开前洗个澡。
I’m _______ _______ take a ___________ before I leave.
3. 我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。
My parents are _______ _______ going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are _______ _______ try something new.
4. 后天他们计划去爬山。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ the mountain the day after tomorrow.
5. 我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。
My parents _______ _______ _______ _______ swim this weekend.
misses
is going
going to bath/shower
tired of
going to
are going to climb
are not going to
III. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ fly kites tomorrow morning
2. Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句)
Lily _______ _______ _______ _______ study education.
3. They have a basketball match every Sunday.
(用next Sunday替换every Sunday改写句子)
They _______ _______ _______ _______ a basketball match next Sunday.
4. We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next week
Are they going to
is not going to
are going to have
What are you going to do
Homework
【基础作业】仿照 3a，和同桌互相提问未来想做什么、计划怎么做，用 “be going to” 完成 5 组问答并记录。
【进阶作业】结合 3b，选 3 个生活场景，用 “be going to” 编新句子，和小组分享。
【拓展作业】用 “be going to” 为家人设计一日活动计划（含出行、活动等），用英语向全班展示。
Where there is will, there is a way.
Work hard, you will make your dream come true.
谢谢
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