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2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
2．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet
A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands.
3．What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou
A．Flight No.CA803. B．Flight No.CA308. C．Flight No.CA038.
4．When will they go to the park
A．Tomorrow. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The day after tomorrow.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
7．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
听一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom.
9．What should Lingling learn about
A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．Where did Sue go for her vacation
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Hainan.
11．What did Sue think of the traffic there
A．It was excellent. B．It was awful. C．It wasn’t bad.
12．Why did Sue go shopping every day
A．The fruits were nice there. B．To make friends there. C．To buy some books there.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．How does the man feel
A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
14．What is the most important in England
A．Bringing gifts. B．Being on time. C．Saying thanks.
15．What should the man do first if he wants to see someone in England
A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present.
第三节：听力填空，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。
Lessons from the Space
Date On 16 , 2021 and March 23rd, 2022
Teachers Three 17
Place China’s Tiangong 18
Contents (内容) ①Introduced the astronauts’ 19 areas. ②Did some experiments. ③Showed some facilities (设备).
Feelings Students thought it was 20 .
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places.
Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think Are manners important
Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats.
▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.
21．What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Knock. B．Perform. C．Notice. D．Suppose.
22．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．We need to care about others. B．Good manners are very important.
C．Well-mannered people make us happy. D．You can be healthy with good manners.
23．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4
A．However, some young men don’t think so.
B．However, some manners are not accepted by young men.
C．Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs.
D．What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary.
24．What can we learn from this passage
A．Saying sorry certainly means being polite.
B．Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich.
C．Coughing with the mouth covered is strange.
D．Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Manners B．Manners in Different Countries
C．Different Opinions about Manners D．The Disagreement between the Old and Young
B
The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America. The winters there are cool and summers are very hot. This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon (现象) called the Marfa Lights.
The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear. They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white, blue, yellow, red, or other colors. The lights sometimes even get close to people’s houses. One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night. She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window. She watched them change color for a few minutes. Finally, they went away. Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.
What causes this phenomenon People have different opinions on this. A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby. Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction (折射) of light between layers (层) of air that have different temperatures. However, not all of them can be explained so easily.
Anyway, people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from. No matter what these lights really are, they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared. But it is certain that the mystery behind them will be solved one day.
26．What does the first paragraph tell us about the Marfa Lights
A．The color. B．The place. C．The speed. D．The size.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights
A．They move slowly. B．They only have three colors.
C．They appear in the late afternoon. D．They are about the size of basketballs.
28．What does the underlined word “interpretation” mean
A．Explanation. B．Suggestion. C．Dialog. D．Purpose.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．People know the cause of the Marfa Lights.
B．The Marfa Lights come from cars on the road nearby.
C．The Marfa Lights are caused by the refraction.
D．No one has been able to explain the cause of the Marfa Lights so far.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Experiences of the Marfa Lights. B．Causes of the Marfa Lights.
C．Mystery of the Marfa Lights. D．Study of the Marfa Lights.
C
A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.
As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.
Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful.
Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him.
Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.
31．People with good manners can make others feel ________.
A．worried B．helpful C．polite D．comfortable
32．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________.
A．parent B．teacher C．child D．worker
33．It’s true that ________.
A．good manners are worthless
B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere
C．people with good manners are often forgetful
D．people with good manners never fight
34．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．消灭 B．击毙 C．征服 D．树立
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．When to learn good manners B．What are good manners
C．Good manners and children D．Good manners are important
D
Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.
Cheek kisses are common in so many countries across the world. In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.
In Xizang, people usually greet each other by sticking out their tongues (舌头). The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.
Clapping hands is the way to greet each other in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person claps twice in response.
Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.
36．How many times do people in France kiss the most commonly when greeting
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
37．Why would monks stick out their tongues to greet each other in Xizang
A．To show their love. B．To show their good manners.
C．To communicate with others. D．To show they came in peace.
38．How do people greet each other in Yemen
A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in Mozambique greet each other by shaking hands.
B．The greeting tradition in Xizang comes from doctors.
C．In Spain, people greet each other by kissing cheeks.
D．People in Qatar also greet by kissing.
40．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some interesting ways of greeting.
B．To tell us the importance of greeting.
C．To show the value of interesting greetings.
D．To compare the greetings from different places.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is 41 to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it.
Once, I was at a job 42 . After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I 43 to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look 44 at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today.
Another time, I was 45 to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special 46 I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I 47 most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I 48 at once.
There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked.
Could you imagine my face It was terribly 49 .
These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen 50 when people talk with you and think twice before you speak.
41．A．strange B．possible C．polite D．impolite
42．A．interview B．meeting C．dinner D．party
43．A．talked back B．brought back C．went back D．gave back
44．A．sad B．funny C．excited D．upset
45．A．fired B．sent C．showed D．invited
46．A．desserts B．drinks C．vegetables D．dishes
47．A．cared B．cooked C．enjoyed D．ordered
48．A．replied B．reviewed C．connected D．checked
49．A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold
50．A．differently B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
四、语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。
relaxed mad bad bowl greet visit custom she for before after drop
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some 51 . For example, when you greet people in South Korea 52 the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you 53 by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty 54 at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed to 55 people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 56 .
Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I 57 the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried 58 best to make me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I felt nervous because of behaving 59 .
So I think a teenage student should get some suggestions 60 going abroad. The good manners are worth being remembered gradually.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. She was a bit 61 before she arrived there. But her host family go out of their way to make her feel at home. Her French has 62 because of the granddaughter’s help. Although she still makes lots of 63 , it doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Lin Yue’s 64 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table because things are very different 65 the way they are at home. First, she’s supposed to put her bread on the table instead of plate. 66 , she is not supposed to eat anything with her hands except bread, not even fruit. She has to cut it up and eat it with 67 fork. Third, it’s impolite to say she’s full. She should just say, “That was delicious.” Finally, she is not supposed to put her elbows on the table. It is difficult to remember 68 , but she is gradually 69 used to it. She doesn’t find French customs so strange 70 .
五、翻译句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．这是我应该做的。
This is what I’m .
72．明年经济增长预计平均可达5%。
Economic growth average 5% next year.
73．他指向那座被厚厚的雪覆盖的山。
He the mountain covered by thick snow.
74．你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！
You be here an hour ago!
75．我希望你会及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hope you will arrive to take part in the meeting.
书面表达（20分）
76．文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. When should we say “thank you” at home
2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school
3. …
要求：
1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
When to Say Thank You
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C C B A A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C B A C B A D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D A D C D C B C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D B C A C A C B D
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C A B D
1．A
【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
2．B
【原文】W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet
M: Neither. They kiss.
3．B
【原文】W: Where are the twins
M: They have gone to Dalian by air.
W: What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou
M: Flight No.CA308.
4．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. What about the day after tomorrow
W: All right. See you then. Bye.
M: Bye.
5．C
【原文】W: Hello. This is Alice.
M: Hello, Alice. This is Jim. Can you help me
W: Sure. What’s the matter
M: My wife is at home. I’ve called her several times, but nobody answered. Could you please go to the next door and have a look
W: Don’t worry. I’ll go right now.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan we bow, what about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands, you know my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea people also bow.
M: Yes, I see.
8．A 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.
M: What happened
W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
M: No wonder. And then
W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.
M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.
W: I do agree.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did you have a good vacation
W: Yes, I did. Thanks. I went to Hainan.
M: Oh, really How was the weather
W: Not good. It rained all day.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. How was the traffic
W: It was awful.
M: You said you had a good vacation but you had an awful time.
W: No, I didn’t. I went shopping every day. The fruits were very nice.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Miss Lee, I’m going to England, but I’m a little nervous.
W: Why are you nervous, Li Lei
M: Because I don’t know what I’m supposed to do or not to do.
W: Take it easy. First, don’t be late. To be on time is the most important there. People there care a lot about time.
M: OK. What’s next
W: You can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you are supposed to call them up first.
M: That’s quite different. In our country, we don’t have to call first.
W: Yes. At the same time, you should bring some gifts if you visit someone. But you aren’t supposed to choose expensive ones.
M: I see. After having meals, I should say thanks or write a thank-you letter.
W: You are right.
16．December 9th 17．astronauts 18．space station 19．living and working 20．wonderful
【原文】On December 9th, 2021 and March 23rd, 2022, three Chineses astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have two special science lessons from China’s Tiangong space station. On the first lesson, they introduced the astronauts’ living and working areas as well as several amazing science experiments. And on the second lesson, they not only did some experiments, but also showed some facilities in the space station that are used to do scientific studies. Millions of student on Earth watched and learned some fun facts about the weightless environment. They thought it was wonderful! And they hoped there would be more activities like it in the future.
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法。
21．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time.”可知，无论是把胳膊肘放在桌子上，还是满嘴食物地说话，这些都是不礼貌的行为，所以每个人在某些时候都得注意自己的举止，“watch”在此处意为“注意”，与“notice”意思相近。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读第三段，本段首先通过“Many old people think so.”承接上文提出的问题“Are manners important ”，然后具体阐述了老年人认为礼仪重要的原因：礼貌的言行对大家都有好处；体现关心他人感受；让世界更快乐；有助于保持健康。因此，本段的主旨是“Good manners are very important.（良好的礼仪非常重要）”。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段“They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’ when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite...As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可知，有些人认为礼仪让人们的行为并不代表他们的真实感受，如果有人不是真心地说“谢谢”或“对不起”，他们就不是有礼貌的，只要人们对别人友好，就应该允许他们按自己喜欢的方式行事，由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说的是有些人不认为礼仪重要，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可知，在一些国家，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，但在另一些国家，这是人们享受美食的标志，所以大声吃东西有时也是好的礼仪。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
本文主要介绍了美国西德克萨斯州奇瓦瓦沙漠中的神秘现象——玛法之光。
26．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了玛法之光出现的地点——西德克萨斯州的奇瓦瓦沙漠。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“They are about the size of basketballs”可知，玛法之光的大小和篮球差不多。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars...”可知，此处是对玛法之光的一种“解释”。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了人们对玛法之光成因的不同看法，但并非所有现象都能轻易解释，因此本段主要说明玛法之光的成因尚不明确。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了玛法之光的神秘现象及其未解之谜。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
本文是说明文，主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。
31．推理判断题。根据“A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.”可知，有礼貌的人会让别人感到舒服。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知，学习礼貌的最好时机是当一个人还是个孩子的时候。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.”可知，有礼貌的人在任何地方都受欢迎。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面“our enemies”以及“They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights”可知，此处表示好的行为能够征服敌人，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.”可知，本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common.”可知，在法国，从城市到乡村，亲吻的次数从一次到四次不等，但两次是最常见的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.”可知，在西藏，和尚们伸出舌头问候是为了表明他们来此是为了和平。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.”可知，在卡塔尔、也门、阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国，触摸鼻子很受欢迎，人们见面时通常用触摸鼻子来问候。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.”可知，在西班牙、巴西、德国、意大利和其他国家，人们也通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此，所以C选项“在西班牙，人们通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此”是正确的。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一些有趣的问候方式。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身经历的两件尴尬事，即面试时忘记握手和在婚宴上误解“Pan Tow”的含义，来强调礼仪和倾听的重要性，提醒人们在交流时要以最佳方式展现自己，说话前要三思，倾听时要认真。
41．事实上，在面试开始时进行三秒钟的握手，面试结束后再次握手是礼貌的。
strange奇怪的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette”可知，面试前后握手是一种礼仪，所以这样做是礼貌的。故选C。
42．有一次，我参加一个工作面试。
interview面试；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文“I failed the interview”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选A。
43．所以我返回他的办公室，径直走到他面前，伸出了我的手。
talked back顶嘴；brought back带回；went back返回；gave back归还。根据“I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand”可知，作者走出经理房间后意识到忘记握手了，所以又返回了办公室。故选C。
44．我觉得那一刻我看起来一定很滑稽。
sad伤心的；funny滑稽的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed.”可知，作者觉得自己忘记握手的行为很灾难、很尴尬，所以在那一刻看起来很滑稽。故选B。
45．还有一次，我被邀请参加一个婚宴。
fired解雇；sent发送；showed展示；invited邀请。根据“to a wedding dinner”可知，此处是指被邀请参加婚宴。故选D。
46．桌子上有十多种我从未尝过的特色菜。
desserts甜点；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；dishes菜肴。根据后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...most.”可知，此处是指桌子上有许多特色菜。故选D。
47．晚饭后，有人问我最喜欢哪道菜。
cared关心；cooked烹饪；enjoyed喜欢；ordered订购。根据前文对特色菜的描述以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指询问最喜欢哪道菜。故选C。
48．“我喜欢Pan Tow！”我立刻回答道。
replied回答；reviewed复习；connected连接；checked检查。根据“I was asked which dish I...most.”以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指作者回答对方的问题。故选A。
49．我的脸非常烫。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked”可知，作者误解了“Pan Tow”的含义，所以此时应该感到非常尴尬，脸很烫。故选B。
50．当别人和你交谈时，记得认真倾听，说话前要三思。
differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据前文作者的经历可知，此处是提醒人们在交流时要认真倾听，不要误解别人的意思。故选D。
51．customs 52．for 53．drop 54．bowl 55．greet 56．mad 57．visited 58．her 59．badly 60．before
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了出国旅行或留学时需要注意的礼仪和习俗。
51．第二，你应该努力了解一些习俗。根据“For example, when you greet people in South Korea ... You’d better take off your shoes when you…”等举例内容和备选词汇可知，这些都是不同国家的习俗。“custom”表示“习俗”，是可数名词，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填customs。
52．例如，当你第一次和韩国人打招呼时，你应该鞠躬。根据“the first time”和备选词汇可知，“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填for。
53．在日本，当你顺道拜访某人的家时，最好脱鞋。根据“You’d better take off your shoes when you…by someone’s home in Japan.”可知，此处描述进入日本人家中需要脱鞋的礼仪场景，“drop by”是固定搭配，意为“顺便访问，偶然拜访”，符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形，故填drop。
54．意：在中国，吃饭时你不能敲空碗。根据“knock your empty…”和常识可知，在中国吃饭不能敲空碗，“bowl”表示“碗”，此处应用单数形式。故填bowl。
55．在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候别人。根据“by kissing”和备选词汇可知，亲吻是问候别人的一种方式，“greet”表示“问候”，“be supposed to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填greet。
56．在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的忙碌季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“you should value time, especially in their busy season”和备选词汇可知，不重视时间朋友可能会生气，“mad”表示“生气的”，get mad“生气”，固定短语。故填mad。
57．有一次，我作为交换生参观了美国东海岸。根据“Once I…the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student”和备选词汇可知，是指作者参观了美国东海岸，“visit”表示“参观”；根据“Once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。
58．虽然寄宿家庭竭尽全力让我感觉像在家里一样，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the granddaughter tried…best to make me relaxed”和备选词汇可知，“try one’s best to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处指孙女的最大努力，用she的形容词性物主代词“her”表示“她的”。故填her。
59．我因为表现不好而感到紧张。根据上文“I didn’t get used to the basic manners there”及备选词汇可知，是因为表现不好而紧张，“bad”表示“不好的”，此处修饰动词“behaving”，应用副词形式“badly”。故填badly。
60．所以我认为一个十几岁的学生在出国前应该得到一些建议。根据“a teenage student should get some suggestions…going abroad.”及备选词汇可知，在出国前应得到建议，“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。
61．nervous 62．improved 63．mistakes 64．biggest 65．from 66．Second 67．a 68．everything 69．getting 70．anymore
本文介绍了林悦作为交换生在法国学习，她住在寄宿家庭，他们对她很友好，并且帮助她学习法语。对于林悦来说，最大的挑战就是学习餐桌礼仪，但渐渐地她适应了，也不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
61．她到达那里之前有点紧张。根据“before she arrived there”可知去之前有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
62．由于孙女的帮助，她的法语有所提高。根据“because of the granddaughter’s help”可知法语在她的帮助下提高了，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。
63．虽然她仍然犯了很多错误，但她不像以前那样担心了。根据“ it doesn’t worry her as it used to.”可知她犯了错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填mistakes。
64．林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。根据“challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table”可知最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
65．林悦最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现，因为事情与在家里的方式非常不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
66．其次，除了面包，她不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。根据“First”可知此处指第二点，用副词second。故填Second。
67．她必须把它切成块，用叉子吃。此处泛指“一个叉子”，fork以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。根据“It is difficult to remember”可知是很难记住所有的事情，everything“所有事”。故填everything。
69．很难记住所有事情，但她逐渐习惯了。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
70．她不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。根据“She doesn’t find French customs so strange”可知是不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
71． supposed to do
对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“应该做”；be supposed to do“应该做”，固定词组。故填supposed；to；do。
72． is expected to
对比中英文可知，空处缺少“预计”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Economic growth”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；expected；to。
73． pointed to
根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“指向”，point to“指向”，动词短语，又根据“the mountain covered by thick snow”可知，时态为一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed；to。
74．were supposed to
根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“本该”，be supposed to do sth“本该做某事”，又根据“an hour ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是You，所以此处be动词要用were。故填were supposed to。
75． in time
根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“及时”，英文表达是in time，介词短语。故填in；time。
76．One possible version：
When to Say Thank You
It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”.
Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点，阐述在家和在学校什么时候该说“谢谢”，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“我们应该对别人对我们的友好和帮助道谢，这是一种礼貌”引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述在家和在学校什么时候该道谢；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家做一个礼貌的人，记得常说“谢谢”。
[亮点词汇]
①for example举个例子
②be supposed to应该
③remember to do记得做
[高分句型]
①If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. (whenever引导的让步状语从句)(共8张PPT)
人教版九年级上册
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
单元测试卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5. C
6-10：6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C
11-15：11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．December 9th 17．astronauts 18．space station 19．living and working 20．wonderful
一、快速核对
第一节
A:21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
B:26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
c:31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
D；36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
二、阅读理解
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
三、完形填空
第一节
51．customs 52．for 53．drop 54．bowl 55．greet 56．mad 57．visited 58．her 59．badly 60．before
第二节
61．nervous 62．improved 63．mistakes 64．biggest 65．from 66．Second 67．a 68．everything 69．getting 70．anymore
四、语篇填空
71．supposed to do
72． is expected to
73．pointed to
74．were supposed to
75． in time
五、翻译句子
When to Say Thank You
It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”.
Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”!
六、书面表达Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元测试卷
英语·答题卡
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注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
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3．选择题必须
使用2B
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4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．
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缺考标记
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以上标记由监考人员用
2B
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第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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_____________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
61.
_____________
6
2
.
_____________
6
3
.
_____________
6
4
.
_____________
65
.
_____________
6
6
.
_____________
6
7
.
_____________
6
8
.
_____________
6
9
.
_____________
70
.
_____________
五、
翻译句子
（
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
根据下面
汉语意思
，在每个
横线上
处填上一个适当的
词语或句子
，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
71
.
___________________________________________________________________
72
___________________________________________________________________
73
.
___________________________________________________________________
74
.
___________________________________________________________________
7
5
.
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（
20
分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)

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