资源简介

A
单词 音标 词形变化 常用搭配 例句 (含翻译)
abandon** / b nd n/ (v.) abandons, abandoned, abandoning abandon a plan/ship/hope They had to abandon the car on the side of the road. (他们不得不把车遗弃在路边。)
abnormal** / b n ml/ (adv.) abnormally abnormal behavior/weather/results The doctor found an abnormal growth during the check-up. (医生在检查中发现了一个异常的增生。)
aboard** / b d/ (adv. & prep.) go aboard, all aboard, welcome aboard Welcome aboard flight 747 to London. (欢迎乘坐飞往伦敦的747次航班。)
absence** / bs ns/ (adj.) absent absence from school, in the absence of His absence from the meeting was noted by everyone. (所有人都注意到他缺席了会议。)
absolutely* / bs lu tli/ (adv.) absolutely right/wrong/necessary "Are you sure " "Absolutely!" (“你确定吗？”“当然！”)
absorb** / b s b/ (v.) absorbs, absorbed, absorbing absorb water/information/knowledge The sponge can absorb a lot of water. (这块海绵能吸收大量的水。)
abstract** / bstr kt/ (n.) abstraction abstract art/idea/concept "Freedom" is an abstract concept. (“自由”是一个抽象的概念。)
abuse** / bju s/ (v.), / bju s/ (n.) (v.) abuses, abused, abusing; (n.) abuses drug abuse, child abuse, abuse power He was arrested for abusing his power as a manager. (他因滥用经理职权而被捕。)
academic** / k dem k/ (n.) academic; (adv.) academically academic performance/year/research She has a strong academic background in physics. (她在物理学方面有很强的学术背景。)
accent** / ksent/ (n.) accents a strong accent, a foreign accent He speaks English with a slight French accent. (他说英语带有一点法国口音。)
access** / kses/ (v.) accesses, accessed, accessing have/get access to, internet access Students need a password to get access to the online library. (学生需要密码才能进入在线图书馆。)
accommodation** / k m de n/ (n.) hotel accommodation, provide accommodation The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (假日旅游的价格包括机票和住宿。)
accompany** / k mp ni/ (v.) accompanies, accompanied, accompanying accompany sb. to a place, be accompanied by Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. (12岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。)
accurate** / kj r t/ (adv.) accurately; (n.) accuracy an accurate description/measurement The new system is more accurate than the old one. (新系统比旧系统更精确。)
accuse** / kju z/ (v.) accuses, accused, accusing accuse sb. of doing sth. She accused him of stealing her money. (她指控他偷了她的钱。)
achievement* / t i vm nt/ (v.) achieve a great achievement, a sense of achievement Winning the championship was a remarkable achievement for the team. (赢得冠军对这支队伍来说是一项了不起的成就。)
acid** / s d/ (adj.) acidic acid rain, stomach acid Lemon juice is a type of acid. (柠檬汁是一种酸。)
acknowledge** / k n l d / (v.) acknowledges, acknowledged, acknowledging acknowledge the truth/fact/receipt You must acknowledge the truth of his statement. (你必须承认他的陈述是事实。)
acquire* / kwa (r)/ (v.) acquires, acquired, acquiring acquire knowledge/skills/a reputation He acquired a reputation for being a tough negotiator. (他获得了强硬谈判者的名声。)
adapt* / d pt/ (v.) adapts, adapted, adapting adapt to a new environment/change It took him a while to adapt to the new school. (他花了一段时间才适应新学校。)
B
单词 音标 词形变化 常用搭配 例句 (含翻译)
backward** / b kw d/ (adv.) move backward, look backward The car rolled backward down the hill. (汽车向后滑下了山坡。)
bacteria* /b k t ri / (singular) bacterium harmful bacteria, kill bacteria Not all bacteria are harmful; some are essential for our health. (并非所有细菌都有害；有些对我们的健康至关重要。)
ban** /b n/ (v.) bans, banned, banning; (n.) ban a ban on smoking, ban sb. from doing The city decided to ban cars from the downtown area. (该市决定禁止汽车进入市中心区域。)
bar* /bɑ (r)/ (n.) bars; (v.) bars, barred, barring a bar of chocolate, behind bars (in prison) He was barred from entering the club. (他被禁止进入那个俱乐部。)
barely** / be li/ (adv.) barely see/hear/survive I could barely hear what she was saying. (我几乎听不清她在说什么。)
barrier** / b ri (r)/ (n.) barriers a language barrier, break down barriers Language barriers can make communication difficult. (语言障碍会使沟通变得困难。)
base* /be s/ (n.) bases; (v.) bases, based, basing be based on, a military base The film is based on a true story. (这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。)
battle* / b tl/ (n.) battles; (v.) battles, battled, battling fight a battle, a battle against poverty The soldiers fought a fierce battle against the enemy. (士兵们与敌人进行了一场激烈的战斗。)
benefit* / ben f t/ (n.) benefits; (v.) benefits, benefited, benefiting be of great benefit to, benefit from Regular exercise has many benefits for your health. (定期锻炼对你的健康有很多好处。)
beyond* /b j nd/ (prep. & adv.) beyond belief/doubt/control The beauty of the landscape was beyond description. (那里的风景美得无法形容。)
bite* /ba t/ (v.) bites, bit, bitten, biting; (n.) bite a mosquito bite, bite into an apple Be careful, that dog might bite. (小心，那只狗可能会咬人。)
blame** /ble m/ (v.) blames, blamed, blaming; (n.) blame blame sb. for sth., take the blame Don't blame me for your own mistakes. (别因为你自己的错误而责备我。)
bond** /b nd/ (n.) bonds; (v.) bonds, bonded, bonding a strong bond, form a bond There is a special bond between a mother and her child. (母子之间有一种特殊的纽带。)
boost** /bu st/ (v.) boosts, boosted, boosting; (n.) boost boost confidence/sales/economy The good news boosted the team's morale. (这个好消息鼓舞了团队的士气。)
border** / b d (r)/ (n.) borders; (v.) borders, bordered, bordering cross the border, border on The park is bordered by a river on one side. (公园的一边与一条河接壤。)
bother** / b (r)/ (v.) bothers, bothered, bothering bother to do sth., don't bother Sorry to bother you, but could you help me (不好意思打扰你，但你能帮我个忙吗？)
brand* /br nd/ (n.) brands a famous brand, brand name Which brand of coffee do you prefer (你更喜欢哪个牌子的咖啡？)
brief* /bri f/ (adj.) a brief meeting/summary, in brief He made a brief announcement before the meeting started. (会议开始前，他做了一个简短的声明。)
broadcast** / br dkɑ st/ (v.) broadcast, broadcast, broadcasting broadcast live, a news broadcast The concert will be broadcast live on TV. (这场音乐会将通过电视进行现场直播。)
burst* /b st/ (v.) bursts, burst, bursting burst into tears/laughter, burst out The balloon burst with a loud bang. (气球砰的一声爆了。)
C
单词 音标 词形变化 常用搭配 例句 (含翻译)
café* / k fe / (n.) cafés go to a café, an internet café Let's meet at the café on the corner. (我们就在街角的咖啡馆见面吧。)
campaign** /k m pe n/ (n.) campaigns; (v.) campaigns, campaigned, campaigning an election campaign, launch a campaign They launched a campaign to protect the local environment. (他们发起了一场保护当地环境的运动。)
campus* / k mp s/ (n.) campuses on campus, university campus Many students live on campus in their first year. (许多学生第一年都住在校园里。)
capable* / ke p bl/ (adj.) be capable of doing sth. She is a very capable and efficient manager. (她是一位非常能干且高效的经理。)
capacity** /k p s ti/ (n.) capacities seating capacity, have the capacity to The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000. (这个体育场能容纳五万名观众。)
capture* / k pt (r)/ (v.) captures, captured, capturing capture a moment/an image/an animal The photo perfectly captures the beauty of the sunset. (这张照片完美地捕捉了日落之美。)
carbon* / kɑ b n/ (n.) carbon dioxide, carbon footprint Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (树木从大气中吸收二氧化碳。)
career** /k r (r)/ (n.) careers a career in medicine, career development She has been focusing on her career for the past few years. (过去几年她一直专注于自己的事业。)
category** / k t ɡ ri/ (n.) categories fall into a category, different categories The books are divided into several categories. (这些书被分成了几个类别。)
celebrity** /s lebr ti/ (n.) celebrities a famous celebrity, celebrity culture Many celebrities attended the movie premiere. (许多名人都出席了电影首映式。)
challenge* / t l nd / (n.) challenges; (v.) challenges, challenged, challenging face a challenge, challenge sb. to do sth. Learning a new language is a big challenge. (学习一门新语言是一个巨大的挑战。)
channel** / t nl/ (n.) channels a TV channel, through official channels What's on the other channel (另一个频道在播什么？)
character* / k r kt (r)/ (n.) characters a main character, a person of good character He is the main character in the novel. (他是这本小说的主角。)
charge* /t ɑ d / (v.) charges, charged, charging; (n.) charges in charge of, free of charge, charge a fee Who is in charge of this department (谁负责这个部门？)
charm* /t ɑ m/ (n.) charms; (v.) charms, charmed, charming full of charm, a lucky charm The small village has a lot of old-world charm. (这个小村庄充满了古朴的魅力。)
claim** /kle m/ (v.) claims, claimed, claiming; (n.) claims claim responsibility, make a claim He claimed that he had seen a UFO. (他声称自己看到了不明飞行物。)
collaborate* /k l b re t/ (v.) collaborates, collaborated, collaborating collaborate with sb. on sth. The two scientists collaborated on the research project. (两位科学家合作进行了那个研究项目。)
comment* / k ment/ (n.) comments; (v.) comments, commented, commenting make a comment, no comment Do you have any comments on my proposal (你对我的提议有什么意见吗？)
committee* /k m ti/ (n.) committees a committee meeting, on the committee The proposal will be reviewed by the committee. (提议将由委员会审查。)
community* /k mju n ti/ (n.) communities the local community, a sense of community He is a respected member of the community. (他是社区里一位受人尊敬的成员。)
concentrate* / k nsntre t/ (v.) concentrates, concentrated, concentrating concentrate on sth. I can't concentrate on my work with all that noise. (那么吵，我无法集中精力工作。)
concern* /k n s n/ (n.) concerns; (v.) concerns, concerned, concerning express concern, be concerned about The policy is concerned with the safety of citizens. (这项政策关乎市民的安全。)
confident* / k nf d nt/ (adj.) be confident about/that She is confident that she will win the competition. (她自信能赢得比赛。)
conflict** / k nfl kt/ (n.), /k n fl kt/ (v.) (n.) conflicts; (v.) conflicts, conflicted, conflicting come into conflict with, a military conflict His opinion conflicts with the official report. (他的观点与官方报告相冲突。)
confused** /k n fju zd/ (adj.) feel confused, be confused about I'm a bit confused about the new instructions. (我对新的指示有点困惑。)
contact* / k nt kt/ (n.) contacts; (v.) contacts, contacted, contacting keep in contact, contact sb. by phone Please contact me if you have any questions. (如有任何问题，请与我联系。)
contain* /k n te n/ (v.) contains, contained, containing contain information/ingredients This box contains old photographs. (这个盒子里装着旧照片。)
contemporary** /k n tempr ri/ (adj. & n.) contemporary art/music, his contemporaries The gallery specializes in contemporary art. (这家画廊专营当代艺术。)
context* / k ntekst/ (n.) contexts in this context, the social context You should consider the word in its context. (你应该在上下文中考虑这个词的含义。)
contribution* / k ntr bju n/ (n.) contributions make a contribution to He made a significant contribution to the project's success. (他为项目的成功做出了重大贡献。)
controversial** / k ntr v l/ (adj.) a controversial issue/decision The government's new policy is highly controversial. (政府的新政策极具争议性。)
convince** /k n v ns/ (v.) convinces, convinced, convincing convince sb. of sth./that I managed to convince him that the story was true. (我设法让他相信了那个故事是真的。)
core** /k (r)/ (n.) cores the core of the problem, an apple core The core issue is a lack of funding. (核心问题是缺乏资金。)
corporate** / k p r t/ (adj.) corporate culture/responsibility She is a lawyer specializing in corporate law. (她是一位专攻公司法的律师。)
critical** / kr t kl/ (adj.) be critical of, a critical moment Your support is critical to our success. (您的支持对我们的成功至关重要。)
crowd* /kra d/ (n.) crowds; (v.) crowds, crowded, crowding a large crowd, a crowded room A large crowd gathered to watch the parade. (一大群人聚集起来观看游行。)
crucial** / kru l/ (adj.) be crucial for/to It is crucial that we solve this problem immediately. (我们立即解决这个问题是至关重要的。)
cuisine** /kw zi n/ (n.) French cuisine, Sichuan cuisine I love trying different types of international cuisine. (我喜欢品尝各种国际美食。)
cure* /kj (r)/ (n.) cures; (v.) cures, cured, curing find a cure for, cure a disease Scientists are working to find a cure for cancer. (科学家们正在努力寻找治愈癌症的方法。)
current* / k r nt/ (adj. & n.) the current situation, a strong current What is your opinion on the current political situation (你对当前的政治局势有何看法？)
cycle** / sa kl/ (n.) cycles; (v.) cycles, cycled, cycling the life cycle, cycle to work The seasons of the year follow a natural cycle. (一年四季遵循着一个自然循环。)
带星号词汇详解表 (D-F)
单词 (Word) 音标 (Phonetics) 词形变化 (Word Forms) 常用搭配 (Common Collocations) 例句 (Example Sentence)
dam* /d m/ build a dam; a hydro-electric dam The Three Gorges Dam is one of the largest in the world. (三峡大坝是世界上最大的水坝之一。)
damage** / d m d / 动词 (v.): damages, damaged, damaging cause/do damage to; brain/property damage The storm caused serious damage to the coastal towns. (暴风雨对沿海城镇造成了严重破坏。)
damp** /d mp/ a damp cloth; damp weather The morning air was cold and damp. (早晨的空气又冷又潮湿。)
dare** /de (r)/ 动词 (v.): dares, dared, daring dare to do sth.; I dare say; How dare you! He didn't dare to tell his parents the truth. (他不敢告诉父母真相。)
data* / de t / collect/analyse data; personal data We need more data before we can make a decision. (在做出决定之前，我们需要更多的数据。)
database** / de t be s/ a customer database; search a database The company maintains a large database of its clients. (公司维护着一个庞大的客户数据库。)
dawn* /d n/ at dawn; from dawn to dusk We have to get up at dawn to catch the early train. (我们必须黎明时分起床去赶早班火车。)
deadline** / dedla n/ meet/miss a deadline; set a deadline The deadline for this project is next Friday. (这个项目的截止日期是下周五。)
debate** /d be t/ 动词 (v.): debates, debated, debating a heated debate; debate about/on/over sth. There has been a lot of public debate on the new law. (关于这项新法律，公众展开了很多辩论。)
debt** /det/ be in debt; pay off a debt He is struggling to pay off his huge debt. (他正艰难地偿还巨额债务。)
decade** / deke d/ for a decade; over the past decade The company has grown rapidly in the last decade. (在过去的十年里，这家公司发展迅速。)
decent** / di snt/ 副词 (adv.): decently a decent job/meal; a decent person Everyone deserves a decent standard of living. (每个人都应该有体面的生活水平。)
decision* /d s n/ 动词 (v.): decide make a decision; a final decision It's a difficult decision, and I need more time to think. (这是一个艰难的决定，我需要更多时间来考虑。)
declare* /d kle (r)/ 名词 (n.): declaration declare war; declare sb./sth. to be sth. The government has declared a state of emergency. (政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。)
decline** /d kla n/ 动词 (v.): declines, declined, declining a sharp decline in sales; decline an offer There has been a gradual decline in the number of students. (学生数量一直在逐渐下降。)
decorate* / dek re t/ 名词 (n.): decoration decorate a room/cake We plan to decorate the house for Christmas. (我们计划为圣诞节装饰房子。)
decrease** /d kri s/ (v.), / di kri s/ (n.) 动词 (v.): decreases, decreased, decreasing decrease in size/number; a steady decrease The population of the village has decreased over the years. (这些年来，这个村庄的人口减少了。)
dedicate** / ded ke t/ 名词 (n.): dedication dedicate one's life to sth.; dedicate a book to sb. She dedicates most of her free time to helping others. (她把大部分空闲时间都奉献给了帮助他人。)
deer* /d (r)/ 复数 (pl.): deer We saw a herd of deer in the forest. (我们在森林里看到了一群鹿。)
defeat** /d fi t/ 动词 (v.): defeats, defeated, defeating suffer a defeat; defeat an enemy/opponent The army suffered a heavy defeat. (军队遭受了惨败。)
defence* (defense) /d fens/ 动词 (v.): defend in defence of; national defence The lawyer's defence was not very convincing. (律师的辩护不太有说服力。)
defend** /d fend/ 名词 (n.): defence defend oneself; defend a title/champion The soldiers fought bravely to defend their country. (士兵们勇敢地战斗以保卫他们的国家。)
definitely* / def n tli/ definitely not; most definitely I will definitely be at the party tomorrow. (我明天肯定会去参加派对。)
definition** / def n n/ 动词 (v.): define the definition of a word; by definition Can you give me a clear definition of this term (你能给我这个术语的一个明确定义吗？)
delay** /d le / 动词 (v.): delays, delayed, delaying without delay; a long delay; delay a flight The flight was delayed for two hours due to bad weather. (由于天气恶劣，航班延误了两个小时。)
delete** /d li t/ 名词 (n.): deletion delete a file/message Please delete this file from the computer. (请从电脑中删除这个文件。)
delicate** / del k t/ 副词 (adv.): delicately a delicate flower/flavour; a delicate situation Be careful with that vase; it's very delicate. (小心那个花瓶，它非常易碎。)
delight* /d la t/ 形容词 (adj.): delightful, delighted to one's delight; take delight in sth. The children screamed with delight when they saw the presents. (孩子们看到礼物时高兴得尖叫起来。)
deliver* /d l v (r)/ 名词 (n.): delivery deliver a package/speech The postman will deliver the parcel tomorrow morning. (邮递员明天早上会递送这个包裹。)
demand** /d mɑ nd/ 动词 (v.): demands, demanded, demanding in high demand; meet a demand; demand an answer The workers' demand for higher wages was rejected. (工人们要求提高工资的诉求被驳回了。)
demonstrate** / dem nstre t/ 名词 (n.): demonstration demonstrate how to do sth.; demonstrate a product The teacher will demonstrate how the experiment works. (老师将演示这个实验是如何操作的。)
deny** /d na / 名词 (n.): denial deny doing sth.; deny a request He continues to deny that he was involved in the crime. (他继续否认自己参与了这起犯罪。)
department** /d pɑ tm nt/ a government department; the sales department She works in the marketing department. (她在市场部工作。)
departure** /d pɑ t (r)/ 动词 (v.): depart departure time; a sudden departure Please check the departure board for your flight information. (请查看出发信息板了解您的航班信息。)
depress** /d pres/ 形容词 (adj.): depressed, depressing
名词 (n.): depression depress sb.; be depressed by sth. The bad news really depressed me. (这个坏消息真的让我很沮丧。)
depth** /depθ/ 形容词 (adj.): deep in depth; the depth of the ocean The depth of the river here is about 3 meters. (这里河的深度大约是3米。)
description* /d skr p n/ 动词 (v.): describe a detailed description; beyond description The police have a good description of the suspect. (警方对嫌疑人有详细的描述。)
deserve** /d z v/ deserve a reward; deserve to win After all his hard work, he really deserves a holiday. (辛勤工作了这么久，他真的应该休个假。)
desire* /d za (r)/ 形容词 (adj.): desirable a strong desire; a desire for knowledge He has a strong desire to travel the world. (他有环游世界的强烈愿望。)
desperate** / desp r t/ 副词 (adv.): desperately
名词 (n.): desperation be desperate for sth.; a desperate situation They are in desperate need of food and water. (他们急需食物和水。)
despite* /d spa t/ despite the fact that... He went for a walk despite the rain. (尽管下着雨，他还是去散步了。)
dessert** /d z t/ have dessert; a chocolate dessert What would you like for dessert (你想要什么甜点？)
destination* / dest ne n/ a tourist destination; final destination Our final destination is Beijing. (我们的最终目的地是北京。)
destroy* /d str / 名词 (n.): destruction destroy a building; completely destroy The fire completely destroyed the old house. (大火完全摧毁了那座老房子。)
detail* / di te l/ 形容词 (adj.): detailed in detail; pay attention to detail Please tell me all the details of the plan. (请告诉我计划的所有细节。)
detect** /d tekt/ 名词 (n.): detection, detective detect a smell; detect a problem The device is used to detect smoke in the building. (这个设备用于探测建筑物内的烟雾。)
detective** /d tekt v/ 动词 (v.): detect a police detective; a private detective The detective is investigating the mysterious case. (这位侦探正在调查这起神秘案件。)
determine* /d t m n/ 名词 (n.): determination determine the cause of sth.; be determined to do sth. We need to determine the best way to solve this problem. (我们需要确定解决这个问题的最佳方法。)
development* /d vel pm nt/ 动词 (v.): develop economic development; child development The new development will create hundreds of jobs. (这项新开发项目将创造数百个就业机会。)
device** /d va s/ an electronic device; a safety device A smartphone is a very useful device. (智能手机是一个非常有用的设备。)
devote** /d v t/ 名词 (n.): devotion devote time/energy to sth. He decided to devote his life to scientific research. (他决定将自己的一生奉献给科学研究。)
diagram* / da ɡr m/ a simple diagram; draw a diagram The diagram shows how the machine works. (这张图表展示了机器的工作原理。)
diamond** / da m nd/ a diamond ring She was wearing a beautiful diamond necklace. (她戴着一条漂亮的钻石项链。)
differ** / d f (r)/ 名词 (n.): difference
形容词 (adj.): different differ from sb./sth.; differ in sth. My opinion differs greatly from yours. (我的观点和你的大相径庭。)
difficulty* / d f k lti/ 形容词 (adj.): difficult have difficulty in doing sth.; with difficulty He has difficulty in making new friends. (他在交新朋友方面有困难。)
digest** /da d est/ (v.), / da d est/ (n.) 名词 (n.): digestion digest food; easy to digest It takes several hours for the stomach to digest a heavy meal. (胃需要几个小时来消化一顿大餐。)
dignity** / d ɡn ti/ with dignity; lose one's dignity He faced the difficult situation with courage and dignity. (他以勇气和尊严面对困境。)
dimension** /da men n/ a new dimension; the third dimension The new discovery adds a new dimension to our understanding. (这项新发现为我们的理解增加了一个新的维度。)
dinosaur* / da n s (r)/ The dinosaur exhibition at the museum is very popular. (博物馆的恐龙展览非常受欢迎。)
direction* /d rek n/ 动词 (v.): direct in the right direction; follow the directions Can you give me directions to the nearest station (你能告诉我到最近的车站怎么走吗？)
directory** /d rekt ri/ a telephone directory; a business directory You can find his number in the telephone directory. (你可以在电话簿里找到他的号码。)
disability** / d s b l ti/ 形容词 (adj.): disabled a physical/learning disability The new building has good access for people with disabilities. (新大楼为残疾人士提供了良好的通道。)
disabled** /d s e bld/ 名词 (n.): disability disabled people; a disabled parking space The organization provides support for disabled veterans. (该组织为残疾退伍军人提供支持。)
disappear* / d s p (r)/ 名词 (n.): disappearance disappear from view; suddenly disappear The sun disappeared behind the clouds. (太阳消失在云层后面。)
disappointed** / d s p nt d/ 动词 (v.): disappoint
名词 (n.): disappointment be disappointed with/at/by sth. I was disappointed with my exam results. (我对我的考试成绩感到失望。)
discovery* /d sk v ri/ 动词 (v.): discover make a discovery; a scientific discovery The discovery of penicillin changed the history of medicine. (青霉素的发现改变了医学史。)
discrimination** /d skr m ne n/ 动词 (v.): discriminate racial/gender discrimination; discrimination against sb. The law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race or religion. (法律禁止基于种族或宗教的歧视。)
discussion* /d sk n/ 动词 (v.): discuss have a discussion; under discussion We had a long discussion about our future plans. (我们对未来的计划进行了长时间的讨论。)
disc (disk)** /d sk/ a compact disc (CD); a slipped disc He saved all his files on a floppy disk. (他把他所有的文件都保存在一张软盘上。)
dismiss** /d s m s/ 名词 (n.): dismissal dismiss an idea/employee The manager had to dismiss him for his poor performance. (经理因其表现不佳而不得不解雇他。)
display** /d sple / 动词 (v.): displays, displayed, displaying on display; display emotions The museum has a fine collection of paintings on display. (博物馆展出了一批精美的画作。)
distance* / d st ns/ 形容词 (adj.): distant in the distance; a short distance The distance between the two cities is 100 kilometers. (这两个城市之间的距离是100公里。)
distant** / d st nt/ 名词 (n.): distance a distant relative/memory; a distant star We could see the lights of a distant town. (我们可以看到远处城镇的灯光。)
distinct** /d st kt/ 副词 (adv.): distinctly
名词 (n.): distinction a distinct difference/smell There is a distinct smell of coffee in the air. (空气中有一股明显的咖啡味。)
distinguish** /d st ɡw / 形容词 (adj.): distinguished distinguish between A and B; distinguish A from B It's hard to distinguish between the two twins. (很难区分这对双胞胎。)
distribution** / d str bju n/ 动词 (v.): distribute the distribution of wealth; a distribution network The company is responsible for the distribution of the products. (该公司负责产品的分销。)
district** / d str kt/ a business/shopping district; the Lake District He lives in a quiet residential district. (他住在一个安静的住宅区。)
disturb** /d st b/ 名词 (n.): disturbance disturb sb.; do not disturb I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I ask a quick question (很抱歉打扰你，但我能问个小问题吗？)
dive** /da v/ 动词 (v.): dives, dived/dove, dived, diving dive into the water; a scuba dive He took a deep breath and dived into the pool. (他深吸一口气，跳入了水池。)
diverse** /da v s/ 名词 (n.): diversity a diverse range of; culturally diverse The city has a very culturally diverse population. (这个城市的人口在文化上非常多元。)
division** /d v n/ 动词 (v.): divide a division of labour; the first division (in sports) There is a clear division between the rich and the poor in this city. (在这个城市，贫富之间有明显的分界。)
dizzy** / d zi/ 名词 (n.): dizziness feel dizzy Standing up too quickly can make you feel dizzy. (站得太快会让你感到头晕。)
document* / d kjum nt/ an official document; a historical document You will need to provide several official documents. (你需要提供几份官方文件。)
dolphin* / d lf n/ We watched the dolphins playing in the sea. (我们看着海豚在海里嬉戏。)
domain** /d me n/ a public domain; a domain name This area of study is his specific domain. (这个研究领域是他的专长。)
domestic** /d mest k/ domestic flights; domestic violence; domestic animals The airline offers both international and domestic flights. (这家航空公司提供国际和国内航班。)
dominate** / d m ne t/ 名词 (n.): domination
形容词 (adj.): dominant dominate a market/conversation The company has dominated the market for years. (这家公司多年来一直主导着市场。)
dormitory** / d m tri/ a student dormitory He lives in a university dormitory on campus. (他住在校园里的大学宿舍。)
downstairs* / da n ste z/ go downstairs; the downstairs toilet The kitchen is downstairs. (厨房在楼下。)
downtown* / da n ta n/ go downtown; downtown area Let's go downtown to do some shopping. (我们去市中心购物吧。)
dozen** / d zn/ a dozen eggs; dozens of people I bought a dozen eggs from the market. (我从市场买了一打鸡蛋。)
draft** /drɑ ft/ 动词 (v.): drafts, drafted, drafting a rough draft; the first draft of a novel I've written a first draft of my essay. (我写好了论文的初稿。)
drag** /dr ɡ/ 动词 (v.): drags, dragged, dragging drag and drop; drag sth. across the floor He had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs. (他不得不把沉重的行李箱拖上楼梯。)
dramatic** /dr m t k/ 副词 (adv.): dramatically a dramatic increase/change There has been a dramatic improvement in her performance. (她的表现有了显著的提高。)
drawer** /dr (r)/ a desk drawer; a chest of drawers The socks are in the top drawer. (袜子在最上面的抽屉里。)
drone* /dr n/ a camera drone; fly a drone He used a drone to take some amazing aerial photos. (他用无人机拍了一些很棒的航拍照片。)
drought* /dra t/ a severe drought; a period of drought The long drought has destroyed the crops. (长期的干旱摧毁了庄稼。)
drown* /dra n/ drown in the river He was saved from drowning by a lifeguard. (他被一名救生员从溺水中救了出来。)
drug** /dr ɡ/ take drugs; a new drug; drug abuse The doctor prescribed a new drug for his illness. (医生为他的病开了一种新药。)
due to* / dju t / be due to sth. The game was cancelled due to heavy rain. (由于大雨，比赛被取消了。)
duration** /dju re n/ for the duration of; a short duration The course is of three months' duration. (这门课程为期三个月。)
dust** /d st/ 形容词 (adj.): dusty covered in dust; a cloud of dust The old furniture was covered in a thick layer of dust. (旧家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。)
dynamic** /da n m k/ 副词 (adv.): dynamically a dynamic personality; a dynamic economy She is known for her dynamic leadership style. (她以其充满活力的领导风格而闻名。)
dynasty** / d n sti/ the Ming dynasty The Forbidden City was built during the Ming dynasty. (紫禁城建于明朝。)
eager* / i ɡ (r)/ 副词 (adv.): eagerly be eager to do sth.; eager for news The children were eager to open their presents. (孩子们渴望打开他们的礼物。)
eastern* / i st n/ eastern Europe/China The sun rises in the eastern sky. (太阳从东方升起。)
ecology** /i k l d i/ 形容词 (adj.): ecological
名词 (n.): ecologist marine ecology; human ecology We must study the ecology of the forest to protect it. (我们必须研究森林的生态以保护它。)
economic** / i k n m k/ 副词 (adv.): economically
名词 (n.): economy, economics economic growth/policy The country is facing serious economic problems. (这个国家正面临着严重的经济问题。)
economy* / k n mi/ 形容词 (adj.): economic, economical the global economy; a market economy The government is trying to boost the economy. (政府正试图振兴经济。)
edge** /ed / on the edge of; the cutting edge Be careful not to fall off the edge of the cliff. (小心不要从悬崖边上掉下去。)
editor* / ed t (r)/ 动词 (v.): edit a newspaper editor; the editor of a magazine She is the chief editor of a fashion magazine. (她是一家时尚杂志的主编。)
educator** / ed uke t (r)/ 动词 (v.): educate
名词 (n.): education a great educator Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. (孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。)
efficient** / f nt/ 副词 (adv.): efficiently
名词 (n.): efficiency an efficient way/method; highly efficient Solar panels are a highly efficient way of generating electricity. (太阳能电池板是一种非常高效的发电方式。)
electricity* / lek tr s ti/ 形容词 (adj.): electric, electrical generate electricity; save electricity The storm caused a power cut, and we had no electricity for hours. (暴风雨导致停电，我们好几个小时都没有电。)
elderly** / eld li/ 名词 (n.): elder elderly people; an elderly couple We should show more respect for the elderly. (我们应该更加尊重老年人。)
election** / lek n/ 动词 (v.): elect a general election; win/lose an election The presidential election will be held next year. (总统选举将于明年举行。)
elegant** / el ɡ nt/ 副词 (adv.): elegantly
名词 (n.): elegance an elegant dress; an elegant solution She looked very elegant in her new dress. (她穿着新裙子看起来非常优雅。)
element* / el m nt/ a key element; the four elements (earth, air, fire, water) Hard work is a key element of success. (努力工作是成功的关键要素。)
elevator* / el ve t (r)/ take the elevator We took the elevator to the 10th floor. (我们乘电梯到了10楼。)
eliminate** / l m ne t/ 名词 (n.): elimination eliminate poverty/disease; eliminate a possibility The goal is to eliminate poverty in this region. (目标是消除该地区的贫困。)
elsewhere** / els we (r)/ look elsewhere; be found elsewhere If you can't find the book here, you should try elsewhere. (如果在这里找不到这本书，你应该去别处试试。)
embarrassed** / m b r st/ 动词 (v.): embarrass
名词 (n.): embarrassment feel embarrassed; be embarrassed about sth. I felt so embarrassed when I forgot his name. (当我忘记他的名字时，我感到非常尴尬。)
emerge** / m d / 名词 (n.): emergence emerge from sth.; a new problem emerged The sun emerged from behind the clouds. (太阳从云层后面露了出来。)
emotion** / m n/ 形容词 (adj.): emotional show emotion; mixed emotions He spoke with great emotion about his childhood. (他满怀深情地谈论他的童年。)
empathy** / emp θi/ 动词 (v.): empathize have empathy for sb.; feel empathy She had great empathy for the poor and the homeless. (她对穷人和无家可归者怀有深切的同情。)
emphasis** / emf s s/ 动词 (v.): emphasize put/place emphasis on sth. The school places great emphasis on language learning. (这所学校非常重视语言学习。)
employ** / m pl / 名词 (n.): employer, employee, employment employ new staff; employ a method The company plans to employ 50 new workers next year. (公司计划明年雇用50名新工人。)
enable* / ne bl/ enable sb. to do sth. The new software will enable us to work more efficiently. (这个新软件将使我们能够更高效地工作。)
encounter** / n ka nt (r)/ 动词 (v.): encounters, encountered, encountering encounter difficulties; a chance encounter On their journey, they encountered many unexpected problems. (在他们的旅途中，他们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。)
endangered** / n de nd d/ 动词 (v.): endanger endangered species/animals The giant panda is an endangered species. (大熊猫是一种濒危物种。)
engine* / end n/ a car engine; a search engine The mechanic is trying to fix the car's engine. (机械师正在修理汽车的发动机。)
enhance** / n hɑ ns/ 名词 (n.): enhancement enhance the quality/reputation This new feature will enhance the user's experience. (这个新功能将提升用户体验。)
enormous** / n m s/ 副词 (adv.): enormously an enormous house/amount The project requires an enormous amount of money. (这个项目需要巨额资金。)
ensure* / n (r)/ ensure that...; ensure the safety of Please ensure that all the doors are locked before you leave. (离开前请确保所有的门都已锁好。)
enterprise** / ent pra z/ a state-owned enterprise; private enterprise He is the owner of a successful business enterprise. (他是一家成功商业企业的所有者。)
entertainment** / ent te nm nt/ 动词 (v.): entertain live entertainment; the entertainment industry The hotel provides various forms of entertainment for its guests. (这家酒店为客人提供各种娱乐活动。)
enthusiastic** / n θju zi st k/ 副词 (adv.): enthusiastically
名词 (n.): enthusiasm be enthusiastic about sth. She is very enthusiastic about her new job. (她对她的新工作充满热情。)
entirely* / n ta li/ 形容词 (adj.): entire entirely different/new I am not entirely sure what happened. (我不能完全确定发生了什么。)
entitle** / n ta tl/ 名词 (n.): entitlement be entitled to do sth.; entitle sb. to sth. This ticket entitles you to a free drink. (这张票可以让你免费喝一杯饮料。)
entrance* / entr ns/ the main entrance; an entrance exam We met at the main entrance of the museum. (我们在博物馆的正门见了面。)
entry** / entri/ 动词 (v.): enter an entry fee; a diary entry Entry to the museum is free for students. (学生可免费进入博物馆。)
envelope* / env l p/ put a letter in an envelope He sealed the envelope and put a stamp on it. (他封上信封，贴上邮票。)
envy** / envi/ 动词 (v.): envies, envied, envying
形容词 (adj.): envious be the envy of sb.; feel envy I envy him for his ability to learn languages so quickly. (我嫉妒他能如此迅速地学习语言。)
episode** / ep s d/ the first episode; a new episode I can't wait to watch the next episode of the series. (我迫不及待地想看这个系列的下一集。)
equal* / i kw l/ 副词 (adv.): equally
名词 (n.): equality be equal to; an equal number All people are equal before the law. (法律面前人人平等。)
equator** / kwe t (r)/ cross the equator Singapore is very close to the equator. (新加坡非常靠近赤道。)
equipment* / kw pm nt/ 动词 (v.): equip sports equipment; office equipment The laboratory has all the necessary equipment. (实验室拥有所有必要的设备。)
error* / er (r)/ make an error; a spelling error There must be an error in the calculation. (计算中一定有错误。)
erupt* / r pt/ 名词 (n.): eruption a volcano erupts; violence erupted The volcano could erupt at any time. (这座火山随时可能爆发。)
escape* / ske p/ 动词 (v.): escapes, escaped, escaping escape from prison; a narrow escape The prisoner managed to escape from the high-security jail. (囚犯设法从戒备森严的监狱中逃脱。)
essay** / ese / write an essay; an essay on sth. The teacher asked us to write an essay on environmental protection. (老师让我们写一篇关于环境保护的文章。)
essential** / sen l/ 副词 (adv.): essentially be essential for/to sth. Water is essential for all living things. (水对所有生物都是必不可少的。)
establish* / st bl / 名词 (n.): establishment establish a company/relationship The company was established in 1990. (这家公司成立于1990年。)
estate** / ste t/ a real estate agent; a housing estate He owns a large estate in the countryside. (他在乡下拥有一大片地产。)
estimate** / est me t/ (v.), / est m t/ (n.) 动词 (v.): estimates, estimated, estimating estimate the cost; a rough estimate Can you give me an estimate of the repair costs (你能给我估算一下维修费用吗？)
ethical** / eθ kl/ 名词 (n.): ethics an ethical issue/dilemma Cloning animals raises some difficult ethical questions. (克隆动物引发了一些困难的伦理问题。)
ethnic** / eθn k/ an ethnic group; ethnic minority The country has many different ethnic groups. (这个国家有许多不同的民族。)
Europe* / j r p/ 形容词 (adj.): European in Europe; travel around Europe Paris is one of the most famous cities in Europe. (巴黎是欧洲最著名的城市之一。)
evaluate** / v ljue t/ 名词 (n.): evaluation evaluate the performance/results We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the new system. (我们需要评估新系统的有效性。)
eve* /i v/ Christmas Eve; New Year's Eve On New Year's Eve, we watched the fireworks. (在除夕夜，我们观看了烟花。)
eventually* / vent u li/ After a long search, they eventually found the missing dog. (经过长时间的搜寻，他们最终找到了走失的狗。)
evidence** / ev d ns/ find evidence; clear evidence The police have found no evidence of a crime. (警方没有发现任何犯罪证据。)
evolve** / v lv/ 名词 (n.): evolution evolve from sth.; evolve into sth. The company has evolved over the years into a major supplier. (多年来，这家公司已发展成为一个主要供应商。)
examine** / ɡ z m n/ 名词 (n.): examination examine a patient/document The doctor will examine you to find out what's wrong. (医生会给你做检查，找出问题所在。)
exceed** / k si d/ exceed the limit/expectations The car's speed exceeded the legal limit. (这辆车的速度超过了法定限速。)
exceptional** / k sep nl/ 副词 (adv.): exceptionally exceptional talent/ability She is a student of exceptional ability. (她是一个能力超群的学生。)
exchange* / ks t e nd / 动词 (v.): exchanges, exchanged, exchanging in exchange for; an exchange student I'd like to exchange these dollars for euros. (我想把这些美元兑换成欧元。)
exhaust** / ɡ z st/ 形容词 (adj.): exhausted, exhausting
名词 (n.): exhaustion exhaust oneself; car exhaust fumes The long journey exhausted all the passengers. (漫长的旅途使所有乘客都筋疲力尽。)
exhibition** / eks b n/ 动词 (v.): exhibit an art exhibition; on exhibition We went to see an exhibition of modern art. (我们去看了一个现代艺术展览。)
exist* / ɡ z st/ 名词 (n.): existence exist in nature; believe that ghosts exist Do you believe that aliens exist (你相信外星人存在吗？)
exit* / eks t/ an emergency exit; the main exit Please make your way to the nearest exit. (请前往最近的出口。)
expand** / k sp nd/ 名词 (n.): expansion expand a business; expand one's knowledge The company is planning to expand its operations in Asia. (公司正计划扩大其在亚洲的业务。)
expansion** / k sp n n/ 动词 (v.): expand the expansion of the universe; business expansion The rapid expansion of the city has caused many problems. (城市的快速扩张导致了许多问题。)
expectation** / ekspek te n/ 动词 (v.): expect meet/exceed expectations; have high expectations The results of the experiment exceeded our expectations. (实验结果超出了我们的预期。)
expense** / k spens/ 形容词 (adj.): expensive at great expense; travel expenses He saved money at the expense of his health. (他以牺牲健康为代价来省钱。)
experiment* / k sper m nt/ 形容词 (adj.): experimental do/conduct an experiment; a scientific experiment The students are doing an experiment in the chemistry lab. (学生们正在化学实验室做实验。)
export* / eksp t/ (n.), / k sp t/ (v.) 动词 (v.): exports, exported, exporting export goods to a country; the export market The country exports a lot of coffee to the world. (这个国家向世界出口大量咖啡。)
expose** / k sp z/ 名词 (n.): exposure expose sb. to sth.; be exposed to the sun It's important to expose children to different cultures. (让孩子们接触不同的文化很重要。)
exposure** / k sp (r)/ 动词 (v.): expose exposure to the sun; media exposure Too much exposure to the sun can be harmful to your skin. (过度暴露在阳光下可能对你的皮肤有害。)
extend** / k stend/ 名词 (n.): extension extend a deadline/visa We have decided to extend our holiday by a week. (我们决定将假期延长一周。)
extension** / k sten n/ 动词 (v.): extend a visa extension; a deadline extension He has applied for an extension of his visa. (他已申请签证延期。)
extent* / k stent/ to a certain extent; the full extent of To a large extent, the success of the project depends on you. (在很大程度上，这个项目的成功取决于你。)
external* / k st nl/ 副词 (adv.): externally external pressure/influences The building needs some external repairs. (这栋建筑需要一些外部维修。)
extinction* / k st k n/ 形容词 (adj.): extinct face extinction; on the verge of extinction Many species are in danger of extinction. (许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。)
extra* / ekstr / extra time/money; pay extra If you want a larger room, you'll have to pay extra. (如果你想要一个更大的房间，你将需要支付额外费用。)
extraordinary** / k str dnri/ 副词 (adv.): extraordinarily an extraordinary story/talent He told us an extraordinary story about his travels. (他给我们讲了一个关于他旅行的非凡故事。)
extremely* / k stri mli/ 形容词 (adj.): extreme extremely important/difficult It is extremely cold outside. (外面极其寒冷。)
fable* / fe bl/ Aesop's Fables "The Tortoise and the Hare" is a famous fable. (《龟兔赛跑》是一个著名的寓言故事。)
fabric** / f br k/ cotton fabric; the fabric of society This dress is made of a very soft fabric. (这条裙子是用一种非常柔软的布料制成的。)
facilitate** /f s l te t/ 名词 (n.): facility, facilitator facilitate communication/learning The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
facility* /f s l ti/ sports/medical facilities; a facility for sth. The hotel has excellent sports facilities. (这家酒店有极好的体育设施。)
factor* / f kt (r)/ a key factor; a contributing factor Price is a major factor in our decision. (价格是我们决定的一个主要因素。)
failure* / fe lj (r)/ 动词 (v.): fail a complete failure; fear of failure The project was a complete failure. (这个项目彻底失败了。)
faint** /fe nt/ 动词 (v.): faints, fainted, fainting a faint smell/sound; feel faint She felt faint from the heat and had to sit down. (她因炎热感到头晕，不得不坐下来。)
faith** /fe θ/ 形容词 (adj.): faithful have faith in sb./sth.; lose faith I have great faith in her ability to succeed. (我坚信她有能力成功。)
fancy* / f nsi/ 动词 (v.): fancies, fancied, fancying fancy dress; a fancy restaurant Do you fancy going to the cinema tonight (你今晚想去看电影吗？)
fantasy** / f nt si/ 形容词 (adj.): fantastic a fantasy world; live in a fantasy The book is a work of fantasy set in a magical land. (这本书是一部以魔法大陆为背景的奇幻作品。)
fascinating** / f s ne t / 动词 (v.): fascinate
名词 (n.): fascination a fascinating story/city I found the documentary about ancient Egypt absolutely fascinating. (我觉得那部关于古埃及的纪录片非常吸引人。)
fault** /f lt/ 形容词 (adj.): faulty be sb.'s fault; find fault with sb./sth. It's not my fault that we are late. (我们迟到不是我的错。)
favour (favor)** / fe v (r)/ 形容词 (adj.): favourable do sb. a favour; in favour of sth. Could you do me a favour and help me with this box (你能帮我个忙，搬一下这个箱子吗？)
feature* / fi t (r)/ 动词 (v.): features, featured, featuring a key feature; special features The new phone has many exciting features. (这款新手机有许多令人兴奋的功能。)
fee** /fi / a tuition/membership fee; an entrance fee The entrance fee for the museum is 10. (博物馆的门票是10英镑。)
fellow** / fel / fellow students/workers He is respected by all his fellow workers. (他受到所有同事的尊重。)
female* / fi me l/ a female lion; a female employee The survey was conducted among female students. (这项调查是在女学生中进行的。)
fence** /fens/ build a fence; sit on the fence There is a wooden fence around the garden. (花园周围有木栅栏。)
fertile* / f ta l/ 名词 (n.): fertility, fertilizer fertile land/soil The Nile valley has very fertile soil. (尼罗河流域的土壤非常肥沃。)
fetch** /fet / 动词 (v.): fetches, fetched, fetching fetch sth./sb. from a place Could you fetch my glasses from the kitchen (你能去厨房把我的眼镜拿来吗？)
fibre (fiber)** / fa b (r)/ dietary fibre; optical fibre Fruits and vegetables are a good source of dietary fibre. (水果和蔬菜是膳食纤维的良好来源。)
fiction** / f k n/ 形容词 (adj.): fictional science fiction; a work of fiction I prefer reading fiction to non-fiction. (相比非虚构类作品，我更喜欢读小说。)
figure* / f ɡ (r)/ 动词 (v.): figures, figured, figuring a key figure; a historical figure; sales figures The latest sales figures are very encouraging. (最新的销售数据非常鼓舞人心。)
file* /fa l/ 动词 (v.): files, filed, filing a computer file; keep a file on sb./sth. Please save the document as a new file. (请将该文档另存为一个新文件。)
finally* / fa n li/ 形容词 (adj.): final After a long delay, the train finally arrived. (经过长时间的延误，火车终于到了。)
finance** / fa n ns/ 形容词 (adj.): financial finance a project; personal finance The project is funded by government finance. (这个项目由政府财政资助。)
financial** /fa n n l/ 名词 (n.): finance financial support/advice He is seeking financial advice on his investments. (他正在为他的投资寻求财务建议。)
finding** / fa nd / 动词 (v.): find the findings of a study; key findings The findings of the report were published yesterday. (报告的研究结果于昨日公布。)
firm** /f m/ 副词 (adv.): firmly a law firm; a firm handshake He works for a large law firm in London. (他在伦敦一家大型律师事务所工作。)
fisherman* / f m n/ The old fisherman went out to sea every morning. (那位老渔夫每天早晨都出海。)
fist** /f st/ make a fist; a clenched fist He banged his fist on the table in anger. (他愤怒地用拳头捶打桌子。)
flame** /fle m/ burst into flames The house was in flames when the firefighters arrived. (消防员赶到时，房子已陷入火海。)
flash* /fl / 动词 (v.): flashes, flashed, flashing a flash of lightning; a news flash There was a sudden flash of light. (突然闪过一道光。)
flavour (flavor)** / fle v (r)/ a sweet/sour flavour; add flavour This soup has a wonderful flavour. (这汤味道好极了。)
flexible* / fleks bl/ 名词 (n.): flexibility a flexible schedule; be flexible My work schedule is quite flexible. (我的工作时间安排相当灵活。)
flight* /fla t/ a direct flight; book a flight Our flight to New York was delayed. (我们飞往纽约的航班延误了。)
float* /fl t/ 动词 (v.): floats, floated, floating float on water Wood can float on water. (木头能浮在水上。)
flour** / fla (r)/ plain flour; self-raising flour You need flour, eggs, and sugar to make a cake. (做蛋糕需要面粉、鸡蛋和糖。)
flow** /fl / 动词 (v.): flows, flowed, flowing the flow of traffic/information The river flows from the mountains to the sea. (河流从山脉流向大海。)
fluent** / flu nt/ 副词 (adv.): fluently
名词 (n.): fluency be fluent in a language She is fluent in both English and French. (她的英语和法语都很流利。)
fold** /f ld/ 动词 (v.): folds, folded, folding fold a piece of paper/clothes Can you help me fold the laundry (你能帮我叠一下洗好的衣服吗？)
fond** /f nd/ be fond of sb./sth. She is very fond of her grandchildren. (她非常喜爱她的孙子孙女。)
forecast** / f kɑ st/ 动词 (v.): forecasts, forecast, forecasting a weather forecast; a sales forecast The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny. (明天的天气预报是晴天。)
forehead** / f hed/ He wiped the sweat from his forehead. (他擦去额头上的汗水。)
formal* / f ml/ 副词 (adv.): formally a formal dinner/letter You need to wear formal clothes for the wedding. (你参加婚礼需要穿正装。)
format** / f m t/ 动词 (v.): formats, formatted, formatting the format of a document; a digital format Please save the file in PDF format. (请将文件保存为PDF格式。)
former* / f m (r)/ the former president; in former times This is Mr. Smith, the former headmaster of our school. (这位是史密斯先生，我们学校的前任校长。)
fortunately* / f t n tli/ 形容词 (adj.): fortunate Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident. (幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。)
fortune* / f t u n/ make a fortune; cost a fortune He made a fortune in the stock market. (他在股市中发了大财。)
foundation** /fa n de n/ 动词 (v.): found lay the foundation; a charitable foundation A good education is the foundation for a successful career. (良好的教育是事业成功的基础。)
to do sth.; entitle sb. to sth. This ticket entitles you to a free drink. (这张票可以让你免费喝一杯饮料。)
entrance* / entr ns/ the main entrance; an entrance exam We met at the main entrance of the museum. (我们在博物馆的正门见了面。)
entry** / entri/ 动词 (v.): enter an entry fee; a diary entry Entry to the museum is free for students. (学生可免费进入博物馆。)
envelope* / env l p/ put a letter in an envelope He sealed the envelope and put a stamp on it. (他封上信封，贴上邮票。)
envy** / envi/ 动词 (v.): envies, envied, envying
形容词 (adj.): envious be the envy of sb.; feel envy I envy him for his ability to learn languages so quickly. (我嫉妒他能如此迅速地学习语言。)
episode** / ep s d/ the first episode; a new episode I can't wait to watch the next episode of the series. (我迫不及待地想看这个系列的下一集。)
equal* / i kw l/ 副词 (adv.): equally
名词 (n.): equality be equal to; an equal number All people are equal before the law. (法律面前人人平等。)
equator** / kwe t (r)/ cross the equator Singapore is very close to the equator. (新加坡非常靠近赤道。)
equipment* / kw pm nt/ 动词 (v.): equip sports equipment; office equipment The laboratory has all the necessary equipment. (实验室拥有所有必要的设备。)
error* / er (r)/ make an error; a spelling error There must be an error in the calculation. (计算中一定有错误。)
erupt* / r pt/ 名词 (n.): eruption a volcano erupts; violence erupted The volcano could erupt at any time. (这座火山随时可能爆发。)
escape* / ske p/ 动词 (v.): escapes, escaped, escaping escape from prison; a narrow escape The prisoner managed to escape from the high-security jail. (囚犯设法从戒备森严的监狱中逃脱。)
essay** / ese / write an essay; an essay on sth. The teacher asked us to write an essay on environmental protection. (老师让我们写一篇关于环境保护的文章。)
essential** / sen l/ 副词 (adv.): essentially be essential for/to sth. Water is essential for all living things. (水对所有生物都是必不可少的。)
establish* / st bl / 名词 (n.): establishment establish a company/relationship The company was established in 1990. (这家公司成立于1990年。)
estate** / ste t/ a real estate agent; a housing estate He owns a large estate in the countryside. (他在乡下拥有一大片地产。)
estimate** / est me t/ (v.), / est m t/ (n.) 动词 (v.): estimates, estimated, estimating estimate the cost; a rough estimate Can you give me an estimate of the repair costs (你能给我估算一下维修费用吗？)
ethical** / eθ kl/ 名词 (n.): ethics an ethical issue/dilemma Cloning animals raises some difficult ethical questions. (克隆动物引发了一些困难的伦理问题。)
ethnic** / eθn k/ an ethnic group; ethnic minority The country has many different ethnic groups. (这个国家有许多不同的民族。)
Europe* / j r p/ 形容词 (adj.): European in Europe; travel around Europe Paris is one of the most famous cities in Europe. (巴黎是欧洲最著名的城市之一。)
evaluate** / v ljue t/ 名词 (n.): evaluation evaluate the performance/results We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the new system. (我们需要评估新系统的有效性。)
eve* /i v/ Christmas Eve; New Year's Eve On New Year's Eve, we watched the fireworks. (在除夕夜，我们观看了烟花。)
eventually* / vent u li/ After a long search, they eventually found the missing dog. (经过长时间的搜寻，他们最终找到了走失的狗。)
evidence** / ev d ns/ find evidence; clear evidence The police have found no evidence of a crime. (警方没有发现任何犯罪证据。)
evolve** / v lv/ 名词 (n.): evolution evolve from sth.; evolve into sth. The company has evolved over the years into a major supplier. (多年来，这家公司已发展成为一个主要供应商。)
examine** / ɡ z m n/ 名词 (n.): examination examine a patient/document The doctor will examine you to find out what's wrong. (医生会给你做检查，找出问题所在。)
exceed** / k si d/ exceed the limit/expectations The car's speed exceeded the legal limit. (这辆车的速度超过了法定限速。)
exceptional** / k sep nl/ 副词 (adv.): exceptionally exceptional talent/ability She is a student of exceptional ability. (她是一个能力超群的学生。)
exchange* / ks t e nd / 动词 (v.): exchanges, exchanged, exchanging in exchange for; an exchange student I'd like to exchange these dollars for euros. (我想把这些美元兑换成欧元。)
exhaust** / ɡ z st/ 形容词 (adj.): exhausted, exhausting
名词 (n.): exhaustion exhaust oneself; car exhaust fumes The long journey exhausted all the passengers. (漫长的旅途使所有乘客都筋疲力尽。)
exhibition** / eks b n/ 动词 (v.): exhibit an art exhibition; on exhibition We went to see an exhibition of modern art. (我们去看了一个现代艺术展览。)
exist* / ɡ z st/ 名词 (n.): existence exist in nature; believe that ghosts exist Do you believe that aliens exist (你相信外星人存在吗？)
exit* / eks t/ an emergency exit; the main exit Please make your way to the nearest exit. (请前往最近的出口。)
expand** / k sp nd/ 名词 (n.): expansion expand a business; expand one's knowledge The company is planning to expand its operations in Asia. (公司正计划扩大其在亚洲的业务。)
expansion** / k sp n n/ 动词 (v.): expand the expansion of the universe; business expansion The rapid expansion of the city has caused many problems. (城市的快速扩张导致了许多问题。)
expectation** / ekspek te n/ 动词 (v.): expect meet/exceed expectations; have high expectations The results of the experiment exceeded our expectations. (实验结果超出了我们的预期。)
expense** / k spens/ 形容词 (adj.): expensive at great expense; travel expenses He saved money at the expense of his health. (他以牺牲健康为代价来省钱。)
experiment* / k sper m nt/ 形容词 (adj.): experimental do/conduct an experiment; a scientific experiment The students are doing an experiment in the chemistry lab. (学生们正在化学实验室做实验。)
export* / eksp t/ (n.), / k sp t/ (v.) 动词 (v.): exports, exported, exporting export goods to a country; the export market The country exports a lot of coffee to the world. (这个国家向世界出口大量咖啡。)
expose** / k sp z/ 名词 (n.): exposure expose sb. to sth.; be exposed to the sun It's important to expose children to different cultures. (让孩子们接触不同的文化很重要。)
exposure** / k sp (r)/ 动词 (v.): expose exposure to the sun; media exposure Too much exposure to the sun can be harmful to your skin. (过度暴露在阳光下可能对你的皮肤有害。)
extend** / k stend/ 名词 (n.): extension extend a deadline/visa We have decided to extend our holiday by a week. (我们决定将假期延长一周。)
extension** / k sten n/ 动词 (v.): extend a visa extension; a deadline extension He has applied for an extension of his visa. (他已申请签证延期。)
extent* / k stent/ to a certain extent; the full extent of To a large extent, the success of the project depends on you. (在很大程度上，这个项目的成功取决于你。)
external* / k st nl/ 副词 (adv.): externally external pressure/influences The building needs some external repairs. (这栋建筑需要一些外部维修。)
extinction* / k st k n/ 形容词 (adj.): extinct face extinction; on the verge of extinction Many species are in danger of extinction. (许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。)
extra* / ekstr / extra time/money; pay extra If you want a larger room, you'll have to pay extra. (如果你想要一个更大的房间，你将需要支付额外费用。)
extraordinary** / k str dnri/ 副词 (adv.): extraordinarily an extraordinary story/talent He told us an extraordinary story about his travels. (他给我们讲了一个关于他旅行的非凡故事。)
extremely* / k stri mli/ 形容词 (adj.): extreme extremely important/difficult It is extremely cold outside. (外面极其寒冷。)
fable* / fe bl/ Aesop's Fables "The Tortoise and the Hare" is a famous fable. (《龟兔赛跑》是一个著名的寓言故事。)
fabric** / f br k/ cotton fabric; the fabric of society This dress is made of a very soft fabric. (这条裙子是用一种非常柔软的布料制成的。)
facilitate** /f s l te t/ 名词 (n.): facility, facilitator facilitate communication/learning The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
facility* /f s l ti/ sports/medical facilities; a facility for sth. The hotel has excellent sports facilities. (这家酒店有极好的体育设施。)
factor* / f kt (r)/ a key factor; a contributing factor Price is a major factor in our decision. (价格是我们决定的一个主要因素。)
failure* / fe lj (r)/ 动词 (v.): fail a complete failure; fear of failure The project was a complete failure. (这个项目彻底失败了。)
faint** /fe nt/ 动词 (v.): faints, fainted, fainting a faint smell/sound; feel faint She felt faint from the heat and had to sit down. (她因炎热感到头晕，不得不坐下来。)
faith** /fe θ/ 形容词 (adj.): faithful have faith in sb./sth.; lose faith I have great faith in her ability to succeed. (我坚信她有能力成功。)
fancy* / f nsi/ 动词 (v.): fancies, fancied, fancying fancy dress; a fancy restaurant Do you fancy going to the cinema tonight (你今晚想去看电影吗？)
fantasy** / f nt si/ 形容词 (adj.): fantastic a fantasy world; live in a fantasy The book is a work of fantasy set in a magical land. (这本书是一部以魔法大陆为背景的奇幻作品。)
fascinating** / f s ne t / 动词 (v.): fascinate
名词 (n.): fascination a fascinating story/city I found the documentary about ancient Egypt absolutely fascinating. (我觉得那部关于古埃及的纪录片非常吸引人。)
fault** /f lt/ 形容词 (adj.): faulty be sb.'s fault; find fault with sb./sth. It's not my fault that we are late. (我们迟到不是我的错。)
favour (favor)** / fe v (r)/ 形容词 (adj.): favourable do sb. a favour; in favour of sth. Could you do me a favour and help me with this box (你能帮我个忙，搬一下这个箱子吗？)
feature* / fi t (r)/ 动词 (v.): features, featured, featuring a key feature; special features The new phone has many exciting features. (这款新手机有许多令人兴奋的功能。)
fee** /fi / a tuition/membership fee; an entrance fee The entrance fee for the museum is 10. (博物馆的门票是10英镑。)
fellow** / fel / fellow students/workers He is respected by all his fellow workers. (他受到所有同事的尊重。)
female* / fi me l/ a female lion; a female employee The survey was conducted among female students. (这项调查是在女学生中进行的。)
fence** /fens/ build a fence; sit on the fence There is a wooden fence around the garden. (花园周围有木栅栏。)
fertile* / f ta l/ 名词 (n.): fertility, fertilizer fertile land/soil The Nile valley has very fertile soil. (尼罗河流域的土壤非常肥沃。)
fetch** /fet / 动词 (v.): fetches, fetched, fetching fetch sth./sb. from a place Could you fetch my glasses from the kitchen (你能去厨房把我的眼镜拿来吗？)
fibre (fiber)** / fa b (r)/ dietary fibre; optical fibre Fruits and vegetables are a good source of dietary fibre. (水果和蔬菜是膳食纤维的良好来源。)
fiction** / f k n/ 形容词 (adj.): fictional science fiction; a work of fiction I prefer reading fiction to non-fiction. (相比非虚构类作品，我更喜欢读小说。)
figure* / f ɡ (r)/ 动词 (v.): figures, figured, figuring a key figure; a historical figure; sales figures The latest sales figures are very encouraging. (最新的销售数据非常鼓舞人心。)
file* /fa l/ 动词 (v.): files, filed, filing a computer file; keep a file on sb./sth. Please save the document as a new file. (请将该文档另存为一个新文件。)
finally* / fa n li/ 形容词 (adj.): final After a long delay, the train finally arrived. (经过长时间的延误，火车终于到了。)
finance** / fa n ns/ 形容词 (adj.): financial finance a project; personal finance The project is funded by government finance. (这个项目由政府财政资助。)
financial** /fa n n l/ 名词 (n.): finance financial support/advice He is seeking financial advice on his investments. (他正在为他的投资寻求财务建议。)
finding** / fa nd / 动词 (v.): find the findings of a study; key findings The findings of the report were published yesterday. (报告的研究结果于昨日公布。)
单词 (Word) 音标 (Phonetics) 词形变化 (Word Forms) 常用搭配 (Common Collocations) 例句 (Example Sentence)
gain** /ɡe n/ 动词 (v.): gains, gained, gaining gain experience/weight/support; no pain, no gain She has gained a lot of confidence since she started her new job. (自从开始新工作以来，她获得了很大的自信。)
gallery** / ɡ l ri/ an art gallery; a photo gallery The National Gallery in London has a fantastic collection of paintings. (伦敦的国家美术馆收藏了大量精彩的画作。)
gap* /ɡ p/ a gap in the market; a generation gap; mind the gap There is a large age gap between the two brothers. (兄弟俩之间有很大的年龄差距。)
garbage** / ɡɑ b d / garbage can/bin; take out the garbage Please put your garbage in the bin provided. (请将垃圾放入指定的垃圾桶内。)
garlic** / ɡɑ l k/ a clove of garlic This recipe requires two cloves of garlic. (这个食谱需要两瓣大蒜。)
gender** / d end (r)/ gender equality; gender roles The company is committed to promoting gender equality in the workplace. (该公司致力于在工作场所促进性别平等。)
gene** /d i n/ 形容词 (adj.): genetic a dominant gene; carry a gene Eye colour is determined by our genes. (眼睛的颜色是由我们的基因决定的。)
generate** / d en re t/ 名词 (n.): generation generate electricity/income/ideas The new power plant will generate electricity for the entire region. (新的发电厂将为整个地区发电。)
generation* / d en re n/ the younger generation; a generation gap My parents' generation has a very different view on this issue. (我父母那一代人对这个问题有截然不同的看法。)
generous* / d en r s/ 副词 (adv.): generously
名词 (n.): generosity be generous with sth.; a generous offer It was very generous of you to lend me the money. (你借钱给我真是太慷慨了。)
genius** / d i ni s/ a musical genius; a stroke of genius Einstein is widely regarded as a scientific genius. (爱因斯坦被广泛认为是一位科学天才。)
gentle** / d entl/ 副词 (adv.): gently a gentle breeze/voice; be gentle with sb./sth. He has a very gentle and calm personality. (他性格非常温和、冷静。)
genuine** / d enju n/ 副词 (adv.): genuinely a genuine leather jacket; a genuine smile The painting was confirmed to be a genuine Picasso. (这幅画被证实是毕加索的真迹。)
geometry** /d i m tri/ Euclidean geometry In maths class, we are studying geometry and algebra. (在数学课上，我们正在学习几何和代数。)
gesture* / d est (r)/ 动词 (v.): gestures, gestured, gesturing make a gesture; a friendly gesture He made a rude gesture and walked away. (他做了个粗鲁的手势然后走开了。)
giant* / d a nt/ a gentle giant; a giant company The elephant is a giant among land animals. (大象是陆地动物中的庞然大物。)
gifted** / ɡ ft d/ a gifted musician/student She is a gifted artist with a unique style. (她是一位有着独特风格的天才艺术家。)
glance** /ɡlɑ ns/ 动词 (v.): glances, glanced, glancing at first glance; glance at/through sth. He gave a quick glance at his watch. (他飞快地瞥了一眼手表。)
global* / ɡl bl/ 副词 (adv.): globally global warming; a global economy Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone. (气候变化是影响每个人的全球性问题。)
globe** /ɡl b/ 形容词 (adj.): global across the globe; a model of the globe She has travelled to all corners of the globe. (她到过全球各个角落。)
goods* /ɡ dz/ consumer goods; leather goods The ship was carrying a cargo of imported goods. (这艘船载着一批进口货物。)
grab** /ɡr b/ 动词 (v.): grabs, grabbed, grabbing grab a coffee; grab sb.'s attention She grabbed her bag and ran out of the door. (她抓起包，跑出了门。)
graceful** / ɡre sfl/ 副词 (adv.): gracefully
名词 (n.): grace a graceful dancer/movement The swan is a very graceful bird. (天鹅是一种非常优雅的鸟。)
gradually** / ɡr d u li/ 形容词 (adj.): gradual gradually increase/decrease The weather gradually improved during the day. (白天天气逐渐好转。)
grand** /ɡr nd/ a grand hotel; grand plans The wedding was a very grand occasion. (那场婚礼是一个非常盛大的场合。)
granddaughter* / ɡr nd t (r)/ His granddaughter is starting school next year. (他的孙女明年就要上学了。)
grandparent* / ɡr npe r nt/

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