资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2025学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中考试
英语（外研版）
命题：义乌公学 桐乡市求是实验中学
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）
第一部分：听小对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。
1. Where is Sarah going
A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A telephone.
3. Which subject does Mr Zhang teach
A. English. B. Geography. C. Maths.
4. What does Jack want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.
5. How much is the T-shirt now
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
第二部分：听长对话回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）
听下面两段长对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
6. How often does Simon exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What sport does Kate like best
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
8. Why is Stella sad
A. She lost her pet dog. B. She failed the exam. C. She argued with her friend.
9. What does Oliver advise Stella to do
A. Talk to her friend. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Look for her dog.
10. Where will Stella go next
A. To the school. B. To Judy’s house. C. To the park.
第三部分：听短文回答问题（本题教学只有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）
听下面一篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Feng start her studies again
A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
12. Which university did Feng get a degree from at 84
A. Nanjing University. B. Zhejiang University. C. Fudan University.
13. Why did Feng keep doing self-study
A. To make more friends with others.
B. To make her dreams come true.
C. To get better grades in the exams.
14. How did Feng solve her learning problems
A. By asking teachers and friends for help.
B. By studying with young students.
C. By changing knowledge into songs and stories.
15. What can people learn from Feng
A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Two heads are better than one.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty wrote the book. It is one of the greatest Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the stories about the family. The book has been changed for television. Price: 43
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It has been made into TV series and written into English. Price: 40
The Water Margin The book tells the story of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Liangshan Marsh, fighting for their own interests (利益). It has also been made into TV series and written into English. Price: 54
16. Who wrote the book Dream of the Red Chamber
A. Shi Nai’an B. Cao Xueqin. C. Luo Guanzhong. D. Mo Yan.
17. What do The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin have in common
A. They both focus on friendship. B. They both describe the fall of a dynasty.
C. They are both stories of the Song Dynasty. D. They both have been written into English.
18. Where can we find the passage
A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookshop. D. In a restaurant.
B
Among the team of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission, Wang Haoze, may be the one who gets the most attention.
What are the stories of this young woman astronaut How did she get the “ticket” for Shenzhou-19
Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze is a member of the Manchu ethnic minority (少数民族). Wang’s father is a traffic policeman, and her mother is a middle school teacher. Her parents taught her from a young age that hard work is necessary, and it was with hard work that Wang Haoze was always at the top of her class.
In 2009, she went to the Southeast University in Nanjing, studying Thermal Energy and Power Engineering (热能与动力工程).
During university, Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also liked sports. She was also an athlete, who often stood for her school in different sports competitions.
Wang also likes to challenge the unknown things. She enjoys the sense of achievement (成就) from being able to do something she couldn’t do before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can get over difficulties and achieve our dreams. Her journey from a small town to space encourages us to keep moving forward and never give up.
19. What can we learn about Wang Haoze’s parents
A. They cared about her studies a lot. B. They stopped her from doing sports.
C. They taught her the value of hard work. D. They wanted her to be an astronaut.
20. What do we know about Wang Haoze during her university years
A. She only studied and didn’t do sports. B. She often took part in sports competitions.
C. She was afraid to challenge unknown things. D. She thought good luck was very important.
21. How is the passage mainly organized (组织)
A. By comparing Wang with other astronauts. B. By following the time order of Wang’s life.
C. By listing Wang’s achievements one by one. D. By discussing the importance of hard work.
22. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The First Woman Astronaut in China B. Shenzhou-19: A Great Space Mission
C. How to Get a “Ticket” for Space Travel D. Wang Haoze: A Post-90s Woman Astronaut
C
A new study found that helping the environment—picking up trash, using less plastic, or walking instead of driving—can make people just as happy as doing activities like hobbies.
In his research, Michael Prinzing from Baylor University in Texas looked at how eco-friendly activities affect (影响) happiness.
“Many people think it’s hard to live in an eco-friendly way because it means giving up comfort,” Prinzing said. But helping others and being eco-friendly can actually make life more fun.
His study was made up of two smaller studies.
In the first study, 181 adults from 14 countries shared their daily activities and talked about how they felt for 10 days. The study found people felt happier on days when they did something good for the Earth.
Prinzing’s second study looked at 545 college students in the US. They were put into three groups—one group did eco-friendly activities, another did fun activities, and the third just had a normal day. After two days, people in both the eco-friendly group and the fun activity group felt much happier than those in the third group.
These studies suggest that helping the Earth helps people feel good.
Each study only took place over a few days, so more research is needed to see if the effects last longer. But either way, doing something good for the Earth could make your day better
23. What does the word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmful to nature. B. Good for the Earth. C. Friendly to animals. D. Common in daily life.
24. How many people took part in Michael Prinzing’s two studies
A. 14. B. 181. C. 545. D. 726.
25. Which can we learn from the research by Michael Prinzing
A. Most people aren’t interested in eco-friendly activities.
B. Living an eco-friendly life always means giving up things.
C. Those who often do eco-friendly things may feel happier.
D. The effects of eco-friendly activities on happiness last for a long time.
26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To encourage people to take part in fun activities.
B To compare different ways of getting happiness.
C. To tell people about the difficulty of eco-friendly life.
D. To introduce a study on eco-friendly activities and happiness.
D
①Zheng Qingyun and his team are trying to help deaf people experience sounds. They’ve invented VirtX, a special suit (套装) that lets deaf people feel sounds. This suit uses special technology to make touch feelings from sounds.
②The World Health Organization says over 1.5 billion people all over the world have hearing problems, which may rise to over 2.5 billion by 2030. In China, over 15% of people also have hearing problems, about 206 million in total.
③Zheng, a 24-year-old student, said they decided to develop a product to help people sense sounds through touch. They used soft things like fabric (织物), with each thread (线) connected to a switch (开关).
④“Clothing is a good way to bring this technology into people’s daily lives. What’s more important is that it can improve people’s lives,” Zheng said. In the beginning, they wanted to help people with eye and hearing problems through touch. The outside part of the suit also has touch marks to help the people who can only see a little.
⑤Deaf people often can’t tell where sounds come from and this makes it hard for them to know what’s around. For example, when a car passes by, most people can know its place and how far it is by sound. But deaf people are not able to tell these things.
⑥VirtX tries to offer this information through touch to improve deaf people’s daily life. ________ For example, noisy places may mess up the suit’s touch. So far, customers’ opinions have encouraged them to make products for more people and use the technology in many social areas like fun games, training, and medicine.
⑦This year, the VirtX design won the top prize at the James Dyson Award in China.
27. What is VirtX according to the passage
A. To make fabric comfortable for deaf people.
B. To help deaf people “feel” sounds through touch.
C. To design fashionable clothing for disabled people.
D. To help people with hearing loss by using good medicine.
28. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show
A. Cars are always dangerous for deaf people.
B. Sound is the only way to know how far a car is.
C. Deaf people need help to know the things around them.
D. Most people are good at telling how far a car is by sound.
29. Which sentence can be put in “______” in the passage
A. The suit has already helped thousands of deaf people around China.
B. Though it has a good future, there are still challenges with the technology.
C. They spent three years making the first VirtX suit and tested it many times.
D. Deaf people can wear the suit easily and it doesn’t cost too much money.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of hearing loss research. B. A plan for meeting disabled people’s needs.
C. A technical way to improve deaf people’s lives. D. The discussion of future technology for deaf people.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答最后一题。
We spend most of our time with friends we like. ____31____ By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have.
Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. ____32____ So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.
____33____ Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you.
Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too.
It feels good if people want to be your friends. ____34____ Start doing it now and make more friends!
A Different people have different ideas.
B. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then
C. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them.
D. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.
E. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities.
35. What will you do to make more friends (No more than 15 words)
______________________________35______________________________
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
“Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!”
I have never made cookies by myself before. ____36____ I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things.
“Alana is going to cook Alone ” my brother, Caleb, asked with a ____37____. He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ____38____. Having a big brother isn’t ____39____ fun.
My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please ____40____ your time. And be careful.”
I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not ____41____. I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried.
What a disaster! I had to clean butter ____42____ my face, then the floor.
“Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted.
“Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “____43____ me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away.
I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my ____44____ and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic ____45____ filled the kitchen.
I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up.
I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had ____46____ a sticky mess! Caleb walked in ____47____ I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb ____48____ watched. For once, he didn’t say a word.
Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my ____49____—Caleb were waiting.
“You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said.
“Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!”
“Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.”
I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can ____50____ you.”
36. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
37. A. laugh B. shout C. nod D. cry
38. A. her B. him C. me D. them
39. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often
40. A. take B. make C. use D. save
41 A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. difficult
42. A. with B. off C. from D. into
43 A. Put B. Leave C. Get D. Make
44. A. hand B. body C. finger D. head
45. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. sight
46. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into
47. A. if B. when C. since D. because
48. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. nervously
49. A. luck B. fear C. chance D. doubt
50. A. ask B. help C. stop D. change
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
lively pass risky gate double
Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a ____51____ to the town, making travel difficult for everyone.
One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a ____52____ voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too ____53____.” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.”
A wise man ____54____ by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path ____55____ as wide as before.
B.
请根据短文内容和所给中文提示，拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It’s common for kids to spend their free time playing video games. But Simar Khurana from Ontario, Canada, likes to create them too.
Though Simar was only six years old, with her parents’ encouragement, she started learning to code. Her father, Paras, later told Guinness World Records that ____56____ (每当) he tried, finding a coding class for her wasn’t easy. He ____57____ (认为) that game development needs a lot of reading and writing. Most coding schools believed that it was ____58____ (不可能) for a six-year-old to finish such difficult tasks. Luckily, they finally found an ____59____ (卓越的) teacher who was glad to help her.
As Simar moved forward ____60____ (快) with the help of teachers, her father thought ____61____ (也许) she might break the record for the youngest video game developer. However, she had only four months left before turning seven. “Simar worked quite hard,” Paras said. “Imagine a kid of the first ____62____ (年级) balanced school, homework, evening classes, and coding practice—it’s hard even for grown-ups!” But Simar never gave up. She ____63____ (成功) in creating her first game, Healthy Food Challenge, at the age of 6 years and 364 days, ____64____ (只是) one day before her seventh birthday.
Simar’s story shows us that not only with _____65_____ (才能) but also hard work, children can achieve amazing things.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I ____66____ (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me ____67____ I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do Antares
Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been ____68____ (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of ____69____. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as ____70____ child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right ____71____ (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn ____72____ (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my ____73____ (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. ____74____ the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are _____75_____ (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David
76. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 短文必须包括表中所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
How To Get Along With Others
·Importance build strong friendship learn to work together… ·Problems have different opinions, misunderstand…
·Solutions learn to listen, be patient…
Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
英语答案
听力
1-5.CBCCB
6. B 7. A
8. C 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
阅读
16. B 17. D 18. C
19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D
23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D
27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. D
33. C 34. E
35. I will be kind and listen to friends.
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. gate
52. lively 53. risky
54. passed 55. double
56. whenever
57. believed##thought##supposed
58. impossible
59. excellent
60. quickly##fast
61. perhaps##maybe
62. grade 63. succeeded
64. just##only
65. talent
66. have been
67. because
68. taller 69. me
70. a 71. vegetables
72. to accept
73. brother’s
74. In 75. really
76. 例文
Good morning, everyone! Getting along with others is very important in our life. It helps us make friends and work happily together.
However, sometimes we face problems. For example, once I argued with my classmate because we had different ideas. I felt upset, but later I learned to listen to his opinion and apologized. Finally, we became friends again.
Here is my advice. First, always respect others. Second, communicate kindly and be patient. If we try to understand each other, the world will be warmer.
Let’s be friendly to everyone. Thank you!

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