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2025高一英语必修一Unit1
核心词汇
1. teenage/ ti:ne d /adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）~青少年的
搭配：teenage life青少年生活~teenage problems青少年问题
Many teenage students enjoy sharing their daily stories with friends
很多十几岁的学生喜欢和朋友分享日常琐事
2. teenager/ ti:ne d (r)/n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
As a teenager, she often participates in school volunteer activities
作为一名青少年，她经常参加学校的志愿活动
3. ballet/ b le /n.芭蕾舞~芭蕾舞剧
My cousin has learned ballet for five years and will perform next month
我表妹学芭蕾舞五年了，下个月要参加演出
4. volunteer/ v l n ti (r)/n.志愿者
搭配：volunteer for sth.自愿参与某事~volunteer work志愿工作
Would you like to volunteer for the community clean
up activity this weekend
这个周末你愿意自愿参加社区大扫除活动吗
小练习：请用volunteer for sth.造句
答案：He volunteered for the after
school tutoring program to help younger students
5. debate/d be t/n.辩论~争论vt.&vi.辩论~争论
考点：debate with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事~hold a debate举行辩论
Students often debate with their classmates about interesting social topics in class
学生们在课堂上经常和同学争论有趣的社会话题
prefer/pr f :(r)/vt.较喜欢
变形：过去式/过去分词preferred~现在分词preferring
prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A~prefer to do宁愿做
She prefers reading novels to watching TV in her spare time
她业余时间更喜欢读小说而不是看电视
小贴士：prefer后的to为介词，后接动名词时不能改为不定式
7. prefer…to…喜欢……多于……
说明：to为介词，后接名词或动名词
Tom prefers playing basketball to swimming during summer vacation
汤姆暑假期间更喜欢打篮球而不是游泳
8. content/ k ntent/n.内容~[pl]目录~（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
考点：table of contents目录~content of the article文章内容
Before reading the book, she always checks the table of contents first
读书前，她总是先看目录
9. movement/ mu:vm nt/n.动作~运动~活动
派生：move v.移动
关联短语：environmental movement环保运动
The dance teacher corrected our body movements one by one
舞蹈老师逐一纠正了我们的肢体动作
10. greenhouse/ gri:nha s/n.温室~暖房
高频搭配：greenhouse effect温室效应（环保主题阅读常考）
Plants in the greenhouse can grow well even in cold weather
即使在寒冷天气，温室里的植物也能长得很好
11. clean up打扫（或清除）干净
说明：可与tidy up替换，写作中交替使用能丰富表达
Could you help clean up the classroom before we leave
我们离开前你能帮忙打扫干净教室吗
12. suitable/ su:t bl/adj.适合的~适用的
考点：be suitable for适合……~suitable replacement合适的替代物
This kind of notebook is suitable for middle school students to take notes
这种笔记本适合中学生记笔记
小练习：用be suitable for完成句子：This activity ___ (适合) all ages
答案：This activity is suitable for all ages
13. suitable for…对……适合的
Is this after
school class suitable for freshman in high school
这个课外班适合高中一年级新生吗
14. actually/ kt u li/adv.事实上~的确
说明：等同于infact，写作中可用于转折或强调观点
He seems quiet, but actually he is very outgoing when talking with friends
他看起来很安静，但事实上和朋友交流时很外向
15. challenge/ t l nd /n.挑战~艰巨任务vt.怀疑~向……挑战
搭配：face a challenge面临挑战~challenge sb. to do向某人挑战做某事
Teachers often challenge students to think independently in class
老师在课堂上经常鼓励学生独立思考
16. title/ ta tl/n.（书、诗歌等的）名称~标题~职称~头衔
Do you remember the title of the English novel we read last week
你记得我们上周读的那本英文小说的书名吗
17. topic/ t p k/n.话题~标题
说明：与theme含义相近，阅读中常考查"主旨话题"
Our group chose "teenage hobbies" as the topic for the class debate
我们小组选了"青少年爱好"作为课堂辩论的话题
18. freshman/ fre m n/n.（尤美）（中学）九年级学生~（大学）一年级新生
对应词汇：sophomore大二学生~junior大三学生~senior大四学生
As a high school freshman, she is still getting used to the new school life
作为一名高中新生，她还在适应新的学校生活
19. confusing/k n fju:z /adj.难以理解的~不清楚的
说明：用于修饰事物
The instructions on the homework sheet are confusing, so I asked the teacher for help
作业单上的说明很费解，所以我向老师求助了
小贴士：confusing修饰事物，confused修饰人，注意区分用法
20. confuse/k n fju:z/vt.使糊涂~使迷惑
考点：confuse A with B把A和B混淆
Many students confuse "affect" with "effect" because their spellings are similar
很多学生把affect和effect弄混，因为它们的拼写很相似
21. confused/k n fju:zd/adj.糊涂的~迷惑的
说明：用于修饰人
He had a confused look on his face when he heard the complex grammar rule
听到复杂的语法规则时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情
22. fluent/ flu: nt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的~熟练的
派生：fluently adv.流利地~fluency n.流利（写作评分标准相关）
If you practice speaking English every day, you will become more fluent
每天练习说英语，你会变得更流利
23. graduate/ ɡr d ue t/vi.&vt.毕业~获得学位/ ɡr d u t/n.毕业生
搭配：graduate from从……毕业~college graduate大学毕业生
Her elder brother graduated from a key university last year and got a good job
她哥哥去年从一所重点大学毕业，找到了一份好工作
小练习：用graduate from造句
答案：She will graduate from high school next summer and go to college
24. recommend/ rek mend/vt.建议~推荐~介绍
考点：recommend doing建议做~recommend sb. to do推荐某人做~recommend that...（should）do建议……
The teacher recommends reading English short stories to improve reading skills
老师建议读英语短篇故事来提高阅读能力
25. sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程）
说明：与register for含义相同，场景对话或阅读中常考
Have you signed up for the school's English debate club yet
你报名参加学校的英语辩论俱乐部了吗
26. advanced/ d vɑ:nst/adj.高级的~高等的~先进的
搭配：advanced technology先进技术~advanced course高级课程
Only students with good English skills can take the advanced English course
只有英语基础好的学生才能选高级英语课程
27. advance/ d vɑ:ns/n.前进~发展vi.前进~发展vt.发展~促进
搭配：in advance提前~advance in science科学进步
You should tell the teacher in advance if you can't attend the class
如果不能上课，你应该提前告诉老师
28. literature/ l tr t (r)/n.文学~文学作品
高频搭配：classic literature经典文学~literature review文献综述
We have read many classic literature works in our English class this term
这学期我们在英语课上读了很多经典文学作品
29. extra
curricular/ ekstr k r kj l (r)/adj.课外的~课程以外的
说明：与after
school含义相同
Participating in extra
curricular activities can help students make more friends
参加课外活动能帮助学生交到更多朋友
30. extra/ ekstr /adj.额外的~附加的
The math teacher often gives us extra exercises to help us practice
数学老师经常给我们额外的练习来帮助我们巩固
31. obviously/ bvi sli/adv.显然地~明显地
说明：等同于clearly，用于强调观点，写作中能增强逻辑
Obviously, finishing homework on time is very important for learning
显然，按时完成作业对学习很重要
32. quit/kw t/vi.&vt.（quit,quit）停止~戒掉~离开（工作职位、学校等）
考点：quit doing停止做~quit school辍学
He decided to quit playing computer games and focus on his studies
他决定不再玩电脑游戏，专心学习
小贴士：quit的过去式和过去分词均为quit，无需变形
33. responsible/r sp ns bl/adj.负责的~有责任的
be responsible for对……负责（写作中描述职责常用）
As a class monitor, she is responsible for organizing class activities
作为班长，她负责组织班级活动
34. responsibility/r sp ns b l ti/n.责任~义务
说明：与duty含义相近
搭配：take responsibility承担责任
Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the school environment
每个人都应该为保护校园环境承担责任
35. be responsible for…对……负责
Students are responsible for keeping their own desks and chairs clean
学生有责任保持自己的桌椅干净
小练习：用be responsible for完成句子：Parents ___ (对……负责) their children's growth
答案：Parents are responsible for their children's growth
36. solution/s lu: n/n.解决办法~答案
搭配：solution to...……的解决方案
After discussing for an hour, we finally found a solution to the problem
讨论了一个小时后，我们终于找到了解决这个问题的办法
37. schedule/ edju:l/n.工作计划~日程安排vt.安排~预定
搭配：on schedule按时~schedule a meeting安排会议
The teacher scheduled a review class before the monthly exam
老师在月考前进安排了一节复习课
38. editor/ ed t (r)/n.主编~编辑~编者
派生：edit v.编辑~edition n.版本
The school newspaper's editor asked me to write an article about teenage life
校报编辑让我写一篇关于青少年生活的文章
39. plate/ple t/n.盘子~碟子
She put the cookies on a clean plate and shared them with her family
她把饼干放在干净的盘子里，和家人一起分享
40. adventure/ d vent (r)/n.冒险~奇遇
搭配：a sense of adventure冒险精神~adventurous adj.爱冒险的
His favorite book tells stories of adventure in distant islands
他最喜欢的书讲述了遥远岛屿上的冒险故事
41. youth/ju:θ/n.青年时期~青春
搭配：youth culture青年文化~in one's youth在某人青年时期
People often miss the happiness of youth when they grow up
人们长大后常常怀念青春时光的美好
42. survival/s va vl/n.生存~幸存~幸存事物
派生：survive v.幸存~survivor n.幸存者
The summer camp teaches students basic survival skills in the wild
夏令营教学生野外基本生存技能
43. expert/ eksp :t/n.专家~行家adj.熟练的~内行的~专家的
搭配：expert in/at擅长……的专家~an expert opinion专家意见
Her uncle is an expert in English teaching and has many years of experience
她叔叔是英语教学专家，有多年的教学经验
44. behaviour/b he vj (r)/n.行为~举止
说明：美式拼写为behavior
高频搭配：good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
Teachers often praise students with good behaviour in class
老师经常在课堂上表扬行为良好的学生
45. generation/ d en re n/n.一代（人）
搭配：the younger generation年轻一代~generation gap代沟
There is no big generation gap between my parents and me because we often communicate
我和父母之间没有太大的代沟，因为我们经常沟通
小练习：说出generation gap的中文意思
答案：代沟（指不同世代的人之间在思想、价值观等方面的差异）
46. attract/ tr kt/vt.吸引~引起……的注意（或兴趣）
考点：attract one's attention吸引某人注意~attractive adj.有吸引力的
The interesting English cartoon attracted all the students' attention in class
有趣的英语动画吸引了课堂上所有学生的注意力
47. be attracted to…喜爱
说明：与be fond of含义相近，描述偏好高频短语
Many teenagers are attracted to online learning because it's flexible
很多青少年喜欢线上学习，因为它很灵活
48. focus/ f k s/vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）~（使）调节焦距n.中心~重点~焦点
focus on集中于……（阅读中找主旨、写作中强调重点常用）
Students should focus on the teacher's words when having classes
上课的时候，学生应该集中注意力听老师讲课
49. focus on…集中~特别关注
We need to focus on improving our listening skills in English study
英语学习中，我们需要重点提高听力技能
50. addicted/ d kt d/adj.有瘾的~上瘾的~入迷的
考点：be addicted to对……上瘾（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）
Some students become addicted to mobile phones and ignore their studies
有些学生沉迷于手机，忽视了学习

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