资源简介

Unit 2 Improving yourself
重点单词和短语
1.security // n. 安全
例The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable trans-
formation. 许多国家卫生保障体系正在经历重大变革。（江苏高考）
联secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 insecure 不安全的 insecurity n.不安全
safety n.
security guard 保安人员
information security concerns 信息安全问题
moderator / n.主持人；缓和剂，调解员
moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 v. 缓和；使适中 host n. 主持人
Detox / n. 脫瘾
eg: social media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
fundraising /n. 募捐，筹款
记 fund（基金）raise（筹集）+ing一筹款
fundraising campaign 筹款活动
fund n. 基金，专款 funds 资金
raise funds 筹集资金
switch//v.（用开关）改变，转换v.交换，对调|n.电器开关；改变，转变］
搭switch off（用开关）关上：|| switch over改变，转变；调台
switch on（用开关）开，打开
6.motivate/ v. 激发，激励［v. 成为…的动机］
例Just watching him run got me motivated.
只是看着他跑，我就被激励了。（全国乙高考）
搭 motivate sb to do sth 促使某人做某事；激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动力；动机
真题在线 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself (set) a fresh goal.
答案：to set
7.occupy// v. 占用，占去（时间）［v. 占领］
But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking
my phone. 但是仔细思考之后，我了解到查看手机占用了我多少时间。
occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth=be occupied in doing sth/with sth 专心于 忙于：
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
occupied adj. 忙于....的；被占领的
be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
occupation n. 占领；工作，职业
profile /l n. 概况［n. 侧面像；人物简介 |v. 写简介］
personal profile 个人资料
9.distract/ v. 分散（注意力），使分心
搭distract sb from sth 使某人在某事上分心
distract sb. from.... 使某人从....上分心
distraction n. 使人分心的事物
distracted adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的
distracting adj. 令人分心的
be distracted by 被....分心
constantly / adv. 持续不断地；经常地
constant adj. 恒定的；不变的；不断的；连续发生的
a constant stream of （visitors） 络绎不绝的，川流不息的
at a constant speed （of ....）以恒定的（.....）速度
If we admit it is a door, they'll want to outside constantly.
如果我们承认那是一扇门，他们就会经常想出去。
11.headphones/ n.（头戴式）耳机=earphone
12.bin/ n. 垃圾箱［④v.扔掉；丟弃］
联rubbish n. 垃圾| garbage n. 垃圾
considerate adj. 为人着想的
It is considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真是考虑周到
consider v. 考虑；认为；体谅 consideration n. 考虑；体谅
considerable adj. 相当大的
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.as/to be ... 认为某人/物是……
take sth. into consideration 把....考虑在内
promote // v.促进，增进［④v.推广，宣传；促销；提升］
promote sb to sth 把某人提升到某职位
promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进
例 Technological innovations,combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of
these products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合将促进这些产品的销售。（江苏高考）
15.promoter n.筹办人，发起者，倡导者||
promotion n.晋级
16.clarify // v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明v. 净化］
clarification n. 阐明
17.headline n. 媒体报道的热门
18.max out（钱）花光：（信用卡）刷爆
Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将其肆意挥霍在浒戏或其他网络活动中。
in contrast to与 形成对比
contrast n. 对比，对照
by contrast 对比之下
the contrast between ...and .... ....与...之间的差异/差别
eg: In chess, the contrast between black and white is easy to see.
eg: In contrast, her Valentine’s gift was not as good as her friend’s.
district/ n. 地区，区域
necessity n. 必需品［+n.必要性；需要］
life necessity 生活必需品
the necessity to do sth.做某事的必要性
eg:Air conditioner is an absolute necessity in this climate.
necessary adj. 必要的
item / n. 一件商品（或物品）【④项目；一则，一条］
an item of news=a news item 一条新闻
eg: He sells some of his unwanted items in the yard sale（庭院大甩卖）.
unprecedentedly adv.空前地
unprecedented adj.空前的；无前例的
eg: In 1903, the Wright Brothers made an umprecedentedly great airplane flight.
1903年，莱特兄弟进行了一次空前伟大的飞机飞行。
eg:Managing Money seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
personal finances（个人的）财务管理
finance n. 资金;财政;金融;财务 v. 资金供给， 筹措资金
financial adj. 财政的;金融的
eg: The money will go to finance a new primary school.
25.jar / n. （玻璃）罐子，广口瓶
26.invest //v. 投资
invest （money/time）in... 投入....
investment n. 投资
(
in
)investor n. 投资者
(
invests
)He ______ all his money ___ property.
他把所有的钱都投资于房地产。
27.vision// n. 构想，设想［n.视野；视力］
搭 have visions of sth 想象某事发生
have a good/perfect/poor/normal vision 视力好/极好/差/正常
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
visibility n. 可见度，能见度，可见性，明显性
likewise adv. 同样地；相似地
objectively / adv. 客观地
objective adj. 客观的 n.目标，目的
subjective adj. 主观的
object n.物体, 宾语 v. 反对
object to doing sth 反对做某事
30.equip /v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任［+v.配备；装备］
例 It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 人们常说人类天生就具备说话的能力。（全国I高考）
搭equip..with.. 以 配备
equip sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be equipped with 用 裝备 |
equip sb for..使某人具有 的能力
equipment n. 装备
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
equipment n. 设备；配备，装备不可数
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备

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