Unit 5 Lesson 1 Changes in Our Town 知识点清单 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Lesson 1 Changes in Our Town 知识点清单 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

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2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 5 Lesson 1 Changes in Our Town
知识点清单
词汇
town
【发音】/ta n/
【释义】n. 镇,城镇
【短语及例句】
old town:古镇
例句:He knew every corner of the old town.
他熟悉这座古镇的每个角落。
small town:小镇
例句:He lived in a small town.
他住在一个小镇上。

traffic
【发音】/ tr f k/
【释义】n. 交通,路上行驶的车辆
【短语及例句】
heavy traffic:交通拥堵
例句:There was heavy traffic on the roads.
路上的交通很拥挤。
traffic light:交通灯
例句:If the traffic light is red, you must stop.
如果交通灯是红色的,你必须停止前进。

neighbour
【发音】/ ne b /
【释义】n. 邻居
【短语及例句】
friendly neighbour:友好的邻居
例句:Our friendly neighbour often helps us.
我们友好的邻居经常帮助我们。
next-door neighbour:隔壁邻居
例句:My next-door neighbour has a cute dog.
我的隔壁邻居有一只可爱的小狗。

away
【发音】/ we /
【释义】adv. (时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处
【短语及例句】
far away from:离…… 远
例句:The park is far away from my house.
公园离我家很远。
go away:走开
例句:Please go away, I need to study.
请走开,我需要学习。

cheap
【发音】/t i p/
【释义】adj. 便宜的,廉价的
【拓展】反义词:expensive(昂贵的)
【短语及例句】
cheap price:便宜的价格
例句:This T - shirt has a cheap price.
这件 T 恤价格很便宜。
cheap and good:物美价廉
例句:The things here are cheap and good.
这里的东西物美价廉。

everywhere
【发音】/ evriwe /
【释义】adv. & pron. & conj. 处处,到处
【拓展】近义词:around
【短语及例句】
look everywhere:到处找
例句:I looked everywhere for my keys.
我到处找我的钥匙。
everywhere you go:无论你去哪儿
例句:You can see flowers everywhere you go in spring.
春天无论你去哪儿都能看到花。

convenient
【发音】/k n vi ni nt/
【释义】adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的
【短语及例句】
be convenient for:便于
例句:They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
它们很便于读者阅读。
convenient store:便利店
例句:There is a convenient store near my home.
我家附近有一家便利店。

句型
1. What was/were... like in the past
询问某人、某物或某种情况在过去的状态或情况。
【重点解析】:
①What:疑问词,用于询问性质、状态等,在此处询问过去的情况。
②was/were:be 动词的过去式,根据主语的单复数选择使用。单数主语用 was,复数主语用 were。
③in the past:时间状语,表示 “在过去”,明确了询问的时间范围。
④答句:常用 “主语 + was/were......” 结构,后接形容词或描述性短语,用于描述过去的状态或特征。
例句:
— What was your school like in the past
你的学校过去是什么样子的?
— It was small and old.
它又小又旧。
— What was your hometown like in the past
你的家乡过去是什么样子的?
— It was a quiet small town.
它是一个安静的小镇。
2. In the past, there were(weren’t) many …, but now there are many …
对比过去和现在某事物的变化。
【重点解析】:
①In the past:时间状语,表明描述的是过去的情况。
②There were (weren’t) many…:用于描述过去存在(或不存在)许多某事物,是对过去状态的阐述。
③but now:转折词,表示前后情况发生变化,从过去过渡到现在。
④there are many…:描述现在存在许多某事物,与过去形成对比。
例句:
In the past, there were many old streets in my city, but now there are many wide roads.
过去我的城市有很多老街,但现在有许多宽阔的马路。
In the past, there were many green fields near my town, but now there are many factories.
过去我们镇附近有很多绿地,但现在建了许多工厂。
In the past, there weren’t many computers in schools, but now there are many in classrooms.
过去学校里电脑很少,但现在教室里有很多。
In the past, there weren’t many shopping malls in our city, but now there are many large shopping centers.
过去我们城市的购物中心很少,但现在有很多大型购物中心。


语法
There was/were
1. 定义:There was/were 是 there be 的过去时形式,可以用于表达过去的 “存在”。
2. 用法:
(1)was 与单数可数名词或不可数名词连用。
There was a cat on the roof. (屋顶上有一只猫。)
There wasn’t any milk in the fridge. (冰箱里没有牛奶。)
Was there a mistake in the report (报告里有错误吗?)
(2)were 与可数名词复数连用。
There were many books on the shelf. (书架上有很多书。)
There weren’t any students in the classroom. (教室里没有学生。)
Were there any problems during the meeting (会议期间有什么问题吗?)

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