Unit 1 Lesson 3 A Firefighter's Day 知识点清单 -2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

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Unit 1 Lesson 3 A Firefighter's Day 知识点清单 -2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级下册

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2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 1 Lesson 3 A Firefighter's Day
知识点清单
词汇
1.firefighter / fa fa t (r)/ n. 消防队员
近义词:
fireman
短语:
brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员
The brave firefighter saved a child from the burning building.
那位勇敢的消防员从着火的楼里救出了一个孩子。
I would like to be a firefighter.
我想当一名消防员。
2.put out 熄灭,扑灭
其他释义:
发布(新闻、声明等);关闭 (电灯等)
例句:
The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire.
消防员们努力扑灭了火。
Please put out the light before you leave the room.
离开房间前请关灯。
3.save/se v/ vt. 救,救助
vt.&vi. 储蓄;节省
短语:
①save lives 拯救生命
Doctors and nurses work hard to save lives every day.
医生和护士们每天努力拯救生命。
②save money 省钱
I want to save money to buy a new bike.
我想省钱买一辆新自行车。
4.danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险,风险
派生词:
dangerous 危险的
短语:
①in danger 处于危险中
The little cat was in danger, but we saved it.
那只小猫处于危险中,但我们救了它。
②danger zone 危险区域
Don't go into the danger zone, it's not safe.
不要进入危险区域,那里不安全。
5.train/tre n/ vt.&vi. 训练,培训
n. 火车,列车
短语:
①train hard 努力训练
The athletes train hard every day for the competition.
运动员们每天为比赛努力训练。
②take a train 乘火车
We will take a train to Beijing next week.
我们下周将乘火车去北京。
6.act / kt/ vi. 做事,行动;表现得
派生词:
action 行动;活动
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
例句:
In an emergency, you must act quickly.
在紧急情况下,你必须迅速行动。
A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it.
病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按照它行动。
7.firefighting / fa fa t / n. 消防,灭火
词根:
fire
短语:
①firefighting skills 消防技能
Firefighters need to learn many firefighting skills.
消防员需要学习很多消防技能。
②firefighting equipment 消防设备
The firefighting equipment is very important for firefighters.
消防设备对消防员来说非常重要。
8.in shifts 轮班
例句:
Doctors and nurses often work in shifts at the hospital.
医生和护士经常在医院轮班工作。
The factory workers work in shifts of eight hours.
工厂的工人们八小时轮班工作。
9.teammate / ti mme t/ n. 同队队员,队友
词根:
team
例句:
In a team, it's important to support your teammates.
在团队中,支持你的队友很重要。
Kent was defeated by his former teammate.
肯特被他的前队友击败了。
10.emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突发事件,紧急情况
派生词:
emergent 紧急的
短语:
①in emergency 在紧急情况下
Call the ambulance in emergency, immediately!
紧急情况下,立即拨打救护车!
②emergency exit 紧急出口
The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。
11.duty / dju ti/ n. 上班,值班;责任,义务
拓展:
off duty 下班
legal duty 法律职责
短语:
①on duty 值班,值勤
The doctor is on duty tonight at the hospital.
今晚医生在医院值班。
②duty of care 照顾责任
Teachers have a duty of care to their students.
老师对学生有照顾责任。
12.fire station 消防站
例句:
He works in the fire station.
他在消防站工作。
My house is near the fire station, so it's very safe.
我家在消防站附近,所以很安全。
13.truck /tr k/ n. 卡车,货运汽车
拓展:
heavy truck 重型卡车
短语:
①drive a truck 开卡车
My uncle drives a truck to deliver goods.
我叔叔开卡车送货。
②truck driver 卡车司机
He is a truck driver.
他是个卡车司机。
14.closely / kl sli/ adv. 紧密合作地;接近地,靠近地;亲近地
词根:
close
短语:
①closely related 密切相关
These problems are closely related.
这些问题都是密切相关的。
②work closely 紧密合作
The police and firefighters work closely in emergencies.
警察和消防员在紧急情况下紧密合作。
15.public / p bl k/ adj. 公开的;大众的;公共的
拓展:
in public 公开地;当众
短语:
①public place 公共场所
We should keep quiet in public places.
在公共场所我们应该保持安静。
②public transportation 公共交通
Taking public transportation is good for the environment.
乘坐公共交通对环境有好处。
16.make sure 确保,设法保证
例句:
Please make sure of the time before you leave.
请在离开前确认时间。
Make sure to lock the door when you leave the house.
离开家时一定要锁门。
17.report /r p t/ vt.&vi. 汇报,报告
n. 报道;汇报;调查报告
短语:
①report to 向……报告
You should report to the teacher if you see something wrong.
如果你看到有问题,应该向老师报告。
②news report 新闻报道
I watched a news report about the weather this morning.
我今天早上看了一篇关于天气的新闻报道。
18.team /ti m/ n. 组,队
拓展:
football team 足球队
短语:
①team member 团队成员
It may put too much pressure on team members.
这可能会给团队成员带来太多的压力。
②team spirit 团队精神
Team spirit helps us work together better.
团队精神帮助我们更好地合作。
19.leader / li d (r)/ n. 领导者,领袖,首领
词根:
lead
短语:
①team leader 组长;队长;团队领导
He has become a team leader.
他已经成了队长。
②class leader 班长
Our class leader helps the teacher manage the class.
我们的班长帮助老师管理班级。
20.proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的,自豪的
派生词:
n. pride
短语:
①be proud of 为……感到自豪(= take pride in)
I am proud of my little brother for winning the race.
我为我弟弟赢得比赛感到自豪。
②proud moment 骄傲的时刻
Graduation was a proud moment for my family.
毕业对我的家人来说是一个骄傲的时刻。

句型
1.I'm happy to share sth. with sb. about … 我很高兴与……分享……
表达自己很高兴与某人分享某事或某物的句型。
重点解析:
①I'm happy to do:表示“我很高兴做……”。
②share sth. with sb.:表示“与某人分享某事/某物”。
例句:
I'm happy to share my experience with you about learning English. 我很高兴和你分享我学习英语的经验。
I'm happy to share my story with you about growing up. 我很高兴和你分享我的成长故事。
拓展句型:
①I'm excited to share sth. with sb. about … 我很兴奋与某人分享……
②I'd like to share sth. with sb. about … 我想与某人分享……
2.What do/does sb. do on a routine day 某人在平常的一天做什么?
询问某人在日常生活中的常规活动的句型。
重点解析:
①What:疑问词,用于询问具体内容或活动。
②do/does:助动词,根据主语的人称和数来选择。
③on a routine day 在平常的一天
例句:
What does he do on a routine day 他在平常的一天中通常会做些什么?
What do they do on a routine day 他们在日常的一天中通常会做些什么?
3.It's one's job to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作/职责。
表达做某事是某人的职责或任务的句型。
重点解析:
①It:形式主语,代替后面真正的主语“to do sth”。
②to do sth.:作为真正的主语,说明具体的职责或任务是什么。
例句:
It's my job to ensure the project is completed on time. 确保项目按时完成是我的职责。
It's her job to educate students. 教育学生是她的职责。

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