Unit 2 Lesson 2 What Would You Like to Have 知识点清单 2025-2026学年北师大版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 2 Lesson 2 What Would You Like to Have 知识点清单 2025-2026学年北师大版(2024)英语七年级下册

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2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 2 Lesson 2 What Would You Like to Have
知识点清单
词汇
1.would /w d/ modal v. 客气地建议或邀请;表示愿意、喜欢等
拓展:
would是will 的过去式
短语:
①would like 想要
I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
我想感谢大家今天的光临。
②would rather 宁愿、宁可
Kids would rather play than study.
孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。
2.cafe / k fe / n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
短语:
①outdoor cafe 露天咖啡馆
We enjoyed a cup of coffee at the outdoor cafe.
我们在露天咖啡馆享用了一杯咖啡。
②go to the cafe 去咖啡馆
On weekends, we sometimes go to the cafe to enjoy the quiet time.
周末的时候,我们有时候会去咖啡馆享受安静的时光。
3.order / d (r)/ n. 点餐;顺序
vt.&vi. 点(酒菜等)
短语:
①in order 整齐、按顺序
Please put the books in order on the shelf.
请把书架上的书摆放整齐。
②order food 点餐
I always order food in a restaurant.
我总是在饭店点餐。
4.menu / menju / n. 菜单
短语:
①look at the menu 看菜单
Let's look at the menu before ordering.
点菜前我们先看看菜单吧。
②daily menu 每日菜单
The restaurant changes its daily menu every day.
这家餐厅每天更换每日菜单。
5. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
例句:
I had a hamburger and a glass of cola for lunch today.
我今天午餐吃了一个汉堡包,还喝了一杯可乐。
The hamburger in this new shop tastes really good.
这家新店里的汉堡包味道非常好。
6.pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼,意大利饼
短语:
①a piece of pizza 一块披萨
I'm so hungry that I ate a piece of pizza quickly.
我太饿了,所以很快就吃掉了一块披萨。
②make pizza 制作披萨
My mother often makes pizza at home on weekends.
我妈妈经常周末在家制作披萨。
7.hot dog / h t d ɡ/ n. 热狗
例句:
I like to have a hot dog for breakfast on weekends.
我周末早餐喜欢吃一个热狗。
Hot dogs are one of the most popular fast food in America.
热狗是美国最受欢迎的快餐之一。
8.cola / k l / n. 可乐饮料
例句:
My favourite drink is cola.
我最喜爱的饮料是可乐。
短语:
a glass/can/bottle of cola 一杯(罐/瓶)可乐
I want a glass of cola, please.
请给我一杯可乐。
9.coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡
短语:
①a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
My father likes to have a cup of coffee after lunch.
我爸爸喜欢在午饭后喝一杯咖啡。
②drink coffee 喝咖啡
Don't drink coffee or tea, or you won't be able to sleep.
不要喝咖啡或茶,否则你将无法入睡。
10.sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
拓展:
dear sir or madam 尊敬的先生或女士
例句:
Good morning, sir. Can I help you
早上好,先生。您要点什么?
Are you ready to order, sir
先生,可以点菜了吗?
11.piece /pi s/ n. 片,块,段
短语:
①a piece of 一片
I'd like a piece of bread for breakfast.
我早餐想要一片面包。
②pieces of 许多块,许多片
There are pieces of glass on the ground.
地上有许多碎玻璃。

句型
1.What would sb. like to order/have 某人想点……/想要吃……?
询问某人想点什么(餐)或想要吃什么的句型。
重点解析:
①would:情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,“would like”是固定短语,意为“想要”。
②order:点餐;订购
③have:吃;喝;拥有
④答句:Sb. would like to order/have…
例句:
— What would you like to order 你想点些什么?
— I'd like to order some noodles. 我想点些面条。
— What would your mother like to order 你妈妈想点些什么?
— She would like to order some dumplings and a bowl of soup. 她想要点一些饺子和一碗汤。
— What would he like to have for dessert 他想要吃什么甜点?
— He would like to have an ice cream. 他想要吃一个冰淇淋。
— What would you like to have 你想要吃什么?
— I'd like to have some rice and vegetables. 我想吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
2.What food is good for sth. 什么食物对……是有好处的?
询问什么食物对某事或某物有好处的句型。
重点解析:
①What:疑问词,对食物的种类进行提问
②be good for:对……有好处;有益于
③sth.可以是健康、身体的某个部位、特定的活动、某种状态等
例句:
What food is good for your health 什么食物对你的健康有好处?
What food is good for our eyes 什么食物对我们的眼睛有好处?
What food is good for losing weight 什么食物对减肥有好处?

语法
可数名词与不可数名词
英语中,名词可按其表示的事物的性质,分为可数名词与不可数名词。
(一)可数名词
1.定义:
指可以用数目来计算的人或物。
2.分类:
(1)单数可数名词
①用法:
单数可数名词前面一般有限定词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等。
a useful book; an apple tree; this student; their classroom; John's pencil box
②注意:
冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前;主语是单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
(2)复数可数名词
①单数可数名词变成复数形式的常见规则:
a)规则变化
大多数词后加s,如:book—books;day—days。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去掉y,再加ies,如:hobby—hobbies;activity—activities。
以s/sh/ch/x结尾的词,后加es,如:glass—glasses;box—boxes;dish—dishes。
以o结尾的词后,无生命的加s,有生命的加es,如:piano—pianos;zoo—zoos;hero—heroes。
以f/fe结尾的词,去掉f/fe,再加ves,如:shelf—shelves;leaf—leaves;knife—knives。
b)不规则变化
oo变ee,如:foot—feet;tooth—teeth。
e变a,如:man—men;woman—women。
单复数同形,如:fish—fish;sheep—sheep。
其他变化,如:mouse—mice;child—children。
c)注意:主语是复数可数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
②复合名词变成复数形式的常见规则:
a)若有主体名词,则只将主体名词变复数,如:looker-on →lookers-on。
b)若无主体名词,则在最后一个词后加复数词尾,如:grown-up →grown-ups。
c)由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数,前后名词均要变成复数形式,如:a man teacher →three men teachers。
(二)不可数名词
1.定义:
指不可以计数的名词
2.分类:
无单复数之分
3.用法:
(1)前面有无限定词均可,但其前不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词;
(2)前面可用the或者some/much/a little/little/a lot of等表数量多少的词;
(3)前面可以用表示量的“可数名词+of”短语表示数量。
the soup; a lot of water; a piece of paper
4.注意:
(1)如果主语是不可数名词,谓语动词常用单数;
(2)英语中常见的不可数名词有time(时间)/money(金钱)/work(工作,劳动)/homework(家庭作业)/housework(家务劳动)/news(消息)/luck(运气)等。
5.拓展:
既可数又不可数的名词
不可数:food(一般食物);chicken(鸡肉);fruit(一般水果);orange(橙汁,橙色)
可数:foods(食物种类);chickens(鸡);fruits(水果种类);oranges(橙子)

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