资源简介 《25新版北师大版八年级英语上册》Unit 1 Lesson 2 Sports and Studies知识点清单词汇1. kick【发音】/k k/【释义】vt.&vi. 踢,踹【拓展】kick off 开球【短语及例句】kick the ball:踢球Don’t kick the ball too hard. 不要太用力地踢球。kick a/the door in:把门踢开We had to get the police to kick the door in. 我们只得叫警察来把门踢开。2. goal【发音】/ɡ l/【释义】n. 射门,进球得分;目标,目的【拓展】近义词:aim【短语及例句】achieve one’s goal:实现某人的目标If you work hard, you will achieve your goal.如果你努力,你将会实现自己的目标。win by a goal:以一球获胜Our team won by a goal in the last minute. 我们队在最后一分钟以一球获胜。3. score【发音】/sk (r)/【释义】vt.&vi. 得分;n. 得分,比分;分数,成绩【短语及例句】a high/low score:高分;低分She got a high score in the English exam. 她在英语考试中取得了高分。score a goal:进球得分He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.他在比赛的最后一分钟进球得分。4. improve【发音】/ m pru v/【释义】vt.& vi. 改进,改善;提高水平【短语及例句】improve skills:提升技能Practicing regularly helps to improve skills. 定期练习有助于提升技能。improve yourself:提升自我How do you want to improve yourself in the next year 你希望在明年如何提升自我?5. balance【发音】/ b l ns/【释义】vt.& vi. 使保持平衡;n. 均衡,平衡【短语及例句】keep balance:保持平衡It’s important to keep balance between work and rest.在工作和休息之间保持平衡很重要。lose balance:失去平衡He lost balance and fell off the bike. 他失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。6. focus【发音】/ f k s/【释义】vt.&vi. 集中(注意力,精力等);n. 中心点,关注【短语及例句】focus one’s mind:集中思想You should focus your mind when doing homework. 做作业时你应该集中思想。focus on:专注于You should focus on your studies now. 你现在应该专注于学习。句子【句子 1】The more you practise, the better you will be.练习得越多,你就会做得越好。【知识点】the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越…… 越……【解析】该句型是比较级的句式,结构为 “The + 比较级(+ 主语 + 谓语),the + 比较级(+ 主语 + 谓语)”【例句】The harder you study, the luckier you will be.你越努力,就会越幸运。【句子 2】If you’re serious about playing basketball professionally, you should start training as soon as possible.如果你真的想打职业篮球,就应该尽快开始训练。【知识点 1】be serious about 对…… 认真;认真对待【解析】about 后加名词 / 动名词,该短语强调态度或行为的严谨性【例句】I need to be more serious about learning time management.我需要更认真地学习时间管理。【知识点 2】start doing sth. 开始做某事【解析】①start doing 强调持续性动作的开始,长期习惯、反复性动作②start to do 强调瞬间动作的开始,具体某次动作、认知 / 情感类动词【例句】He started writing the novel last year.他从去年开始创作这部小说。He started to write when the bell rang.铃声响起时,他开始写作。【知识点 3】as soon as possible 尽快【解析】①该短语常用于句末,强调紧迫性②缩写:ASAP【例句】Finish your homework as soon as possible.请尽快完成作业。We will get your order to you as soon as possible.我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。【句子 3】Don’t forget that football players have to run for 90 minutes during a game!别忘了,足球运动员在比赛中要跑 90 分钟!【知识点 1】Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他.【解析】①该句型是 Do 型祈使句的否定形式②常表示提醒,禁止或劝阻某人做某事【例句】Don’t forget to wash your hands.别忘了洗手。Don’t open the window.不要开窗。【知识点 2】have to do sth. 不得不做某事【解析】①表示客观需要或义务,强调 “必须做某事”②第三人称单数用 has to③否定形式:don’t/doesn’t have to do sth.【例句】You have to show your ID card to enter the museum.进入博物馆必须出示身份证。I don’t have to attend the meeting because I’m on leave.我不用参加会议,因为我在休假。【句子 4】When you’re in class, focus only on your schoolwork.当你在课堂上时,只专注于你的学业。【知识点 1】When 引导时间状语从句【解析】①When 引导的从句表示主句动作发生的特定时间背景,可位于句首或句尾,翻译为 “当…… 时”②注意:主从句时态需逻辑一致【例句】When I arrived, he was cooking.当我到的时候,他正在做饭。When it rains, I stay home.当下雨时,我就待在家里。【知识点 2】focus on 专注于【解析】①on 后接名词或动名词②该短语强调集中注意力于特定对象 / 活动③近义短语:concentrate on, pay attention to【例句】She needs to focus on her own happiness.她需要专注于自己的幸福。If you want to improve, focus on practicing daily.如果想进步,就专注于每天练习。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览