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第3周 郁闷与忧伤 申请信
经典例句
As he looked at Catherine，great sorrow clouded his eyes. 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。
Seeing her son’s leaving，the mom fell into a deep sadness. 看到儿子离开，这位母亲陷入深深的悲伤中。
He turned off the torch and sobbed quietly in the dark，overwhelmed/overcome by grief. 他关掉手电筒，在黑暗中静静地抽泣，感到悲痛欲绝。
Upon hearing the bad news，she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。
He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears. 我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想忍住眼泪。
Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears. 她心中涌起悲伤，突然哭了起来。
On hearing the bad news，she lowered her head，tears streaming/rolling/pouring down her cheeks. 听到这个坏消息，她垂下了头，泪流满面。
真题改编演练（选自近年高考续写真题语境）
（改编自 2024 全国甲卷续写语境）得知小狗走失的消息，女孩喉咙哽塞，强忍住泪水站在门口。
Hearing the news that the puppy was lost, the girl stood at the door with a lump in her throat and tried to fight back tears.
（改编自 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷续写语境）看着破碎的画作，他陷入绝望，泪水夺眶而出。
Looking at the broken painting, he fell into despair and tears welled up in his eyes.
（改编自 2022 全国乙卷续写语境）意识到自己错过重要比赛，男孩心中涌起强烈的失落感，忍不住放声大哭。
Realizing he had missed the important competition, a strong sense of loss surged within the boy and he burst into tears.
（改编自 2021 全国甲卷续写语境）奶奶看着老屋被拆除，心情沉重地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
Watching the old house being demolished, Grandma stood with a heavy heart, tears rolling down her cheeks.
（改编自 2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷续写语境）听到朋友要转学的消息，她被悲伤笼罩，瘦削的肩膀因抽泣而颤抖。
Hearing the news that her friend was going to transfer schools, she was seized by sorrow, her thin shoulders shaken by a sob.
应用文写作 —— 申请信（30 分钟）
申请信涵盖求职、加入组织、报考、留学等多种类型，核心目的是向对方展示个人经验、能力、成就及愿望，以获得目标机会。写作需注意格式规范、审题全面（不遗漏要点），人称与时态准确，逻辑清晰，通过突出自身优势给对方留下良好印象。
写作结构框架
部分 核心内容
开头 自我介绍 + 点明信息来源（如广告、通知） + 明确写信目的（表达申请意愿）
主体 详述个人优势（相关经验、专业技能、性格品质、成绩 / 成就等） + 说明自身符合申请要求的理由
结尾 表达感谢 + 简述任职 / 参与后的打算 + 期盼回复与批准
核心句式储备
开头句
Having learned that your company/organization needs...，I would like to apply for the post/position. 得知贵公司 / 组织需要……，我想申请这个职位 / 名额。
I have read your advertisement on the Internet/in the school newspaper and show great interest in...I am writing to apply for it. 我在网上 / 校报上看到你们的广告，对…… 极感兴趣，特此写信申请。
I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to... 我写信给您是希望能获得一个…… 的机会。
I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised and sincerely hope to be considered. 我认为自己完全胜任你们招聘的职位，真诚希望能被考虑。
中间句
Not only am I good at...but I am also experienced in... 我不仅擅长……，而且在…… 方面有经验。
With good academic performance and practical working experience, I feel I’m the right person you’re looking for. 我拥有优异的学习成绩和实际工作经验，认为自己是您要找的合适人选。
I have been engaged in...since...，thus gaining rich knowledge and skills in this field. 自…… 以来，我一直从事……，因此在该领域积累了丰富的知识和技能。
I have a good sense of teamwork and can get along well with colleagues/teammates. 我具备良好的团队合作精神，能与同事 / 队友融洽相处。
结尾句
I am firmly convinced that I can make great contributions if given the chance to... 我坚信，若能获得…… 的机会，我能做出巨大贡献。
If you think I am suitable for the position, please contact me at your earliest convenience. 若您认为我适合该职位，请尽早与我联系。
It would be appreciated if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your earnest reply. 若能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的诚挚回复。
真题典例展示（改编自高考同类真题）
题目要求
假定你是李华，你得知 “大美漳州” 推介活动组委会正在招募英语义务讲解员，为来访的外国友人进行讲解，请你给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 介绍相关经验和优势；2. 希望被录用。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
范文佳作
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua，and I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of English volunteer interpreter for the upcoming “Beautiful Zhangzhou” promotion event.
I consistently achieved high scores in English proficiency tests，which have equipped me with strong cross-cultural communication skills. Having worked as a part-time tour guide during holidays，I can effectively communicate with people from diverse backgrounds and introduce local culture vividly.
I am sure I will perform well if given the chance to contribute to the event and look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词美句解析
keen interest：浓厚的兴趣（形容词 keen 增强情感表达，比 common interest 更地道）
upcoming：即将来临的（替代常见的 coming，提升语言正式度）
cross-cultural communication skills：跨文化沟通能力（贴合讲解员岗位核心需求）
diverse backgrounds：多元背景（精准描述外国友人的身份特点）
perform well：表现出色（简洁替换 do it well，更符合正式文书表达习惯）
真题训练（2025 山东青岛重点中学联考）
题目要求
假定你是李华，你在英文校报上看到一则招聘 “校园之声” 栏目小记者的广告，你对该职位很感兴趣，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 你的打算。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
写作思路指导
开头：自我介绍 + 点明广告来源（英文校报 “校园之声” 栏目招聘） + 明确申请意愿，快速切入主题。
主体：从语言能力（英语听说读写水平）、专业技能（采访、写作、摄影等）、性格品质（外向、善于沟通）三个维度阐述优势，结合小记者岗位需求展开，体现针对性。
结尾：表达感谢，简述任职后打算（如积极挖掘校园新闻、提升栏目质量），期盼回复，语气真诚得体。
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 11. Having read your advertisement for a junior reporter at the “Campus Voice” section in the English school newspaper，I am writing to apply for this position.
I have a good command of oral and written English and am skilled in interviewing and writing news reports. Besides，I have experience in taking photos for school activities and am outgoing enough to communicate with teachers and students easily.
If accepted，I plan to work diligently to explore more campus stories and make the column more attractive. I would appreciate your consideration and look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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