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第5周愤怒与生气 道歉信
经典例句
A blaze of anger flashed across his face. 他顿时面露怒色。
Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me. 他怒火中烧，对我挥舞拳头。
He ran out of the room in a burst of anger. 他怒气冲冲地跑出了房间。
She let out a cry of anger，her eyes glaring at her son. 她怒吼了一声，眼睛怒视着儿子。
He stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously. 他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，狠狠地摔门而去。
Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano. 她的回答激怒了他，他像火山一样爆发了。
His eyes were shining with anger and his voice trembled with anger. 他的双眼闪着愤怒的光芒，他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
He was tongue-tied with anger. His hands trembled and he shouted for half a day. 他气得张口结舌，两手颤抖，大喊大叫了半天。
真题改编演练（选自近年高考续写真题语境）
（改编自 2024 全国甲卷续写语境）发现自己的作品被同学恶意修改，他暴跳如雷，气得脸通红。
Finding his work maliciously revised by his classmate，he blew his top and flushed with anger.
（改编自 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷续写语境）得知同伴擅自泄露了秘密，她满腔怒火，怒气冲冲地跑出了教室。
Learning that her partner had leaked the secret without permission，she was filled with fury and stormed out of the classroom.
（改编自 2022 全国乙卷续写语境）被误解偷了东西，男孩气得浑身发抖，说不出话来，眼睛里满是怒火。
Misunderstood for stealing things，the boy was trembling speechless with rage，his eyes burning with anger.
（改编自 2021 全国甲卷续写语境）看到儿子又一次违反约定，父亲勃然大怒，气得面目扭曲，狠狠拍了桌子。
Seeing his son break the promise again，the father flew into a rage，his face twisting in anger，and slammed the table hard.
（改编自 2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷续写语境）导游的敷衍态度让游客们怒火中烧，有人当场大发雷霆，指责导游不负责任。
The guide’s perfunctory attitude made the tourists boil with rage；someone exploded with anger on the spot，accusing the guide of being irresponsible.
应用文写作 —— 道歉信（30 分钟）
道歉信用于因个人过失、疏忽给他人带来麻烦或损失时，向对方表达歉意的书信。写作需态度诚恳，清晰说明道歉事由、过失原因，提出合理的补救措施，同时表达希望获得谅解的愿望，核心是通过真诚的表达化解矛盾、维护关系。
写作结构框架
部分 核心内容
开头 自我介绍 + 明确写信目的（表达歉意） + 点明道歉的具体事由
主体 解释过失原因（客观说明情况，避免借口） + 提出补救措施 / 调整方案 + 说明方案的合理性
结尾 再次表达诚挚歉意 + 请求对方谅解 + 期盼回复与后续沟通
核心句式储备
开头句
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for... 我写这封信是为…… 向你表达诚挚的歉意。
I sincerely apologize for...and I feel awfully sorry about the inconvenience caused. 我为…… 真诚道歉，对造成的不便深感抱歉。
I am indeed very sorry for what I did/said，and I hope you can understand my situation. 对于我的所作所为 / 所言，我确实感到很抱歉，希望你能理解我的处境。
I’m writing to say sorry for failing to...as planned. 我写信为未能按计划…… 表示歉意。
中间句
The reason why I couldn’t...is that... 我未能…… 的原因是……
Due to an unexpected emergency/incident，I had no choice but to... 由于突发紧急情况 / 事件，我别无选择只能……
As an alternative，I suggest that we...，which will not only...but also... 作为替代方案，我建议我们……，这不仅能…… 还能……
To make up for the inconvenience，I propose... 为弥补不便，我提议……
结尾句
Once again，I apologize for any trouble caused and sincerely hope you can accept my apology. 再次为造成的麻烦道歉，真诚希望你能接受我的歉意。
I promise that such a mistake will never happen again. Your understanding and forgiveness will be highly appreciated. 我保证此类错误不会再发生，非常感谢你的理解与宽恕。
I sincerely hope we can resolve this matter smoothly and maintain our good relationship. Looking forward to your reply. 我真诚希望我们能顺利解决此事，维持良好的关系，期待你的回复。
真题典例展示（2021 北京卷）
题目要求
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友 Jim 原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意并说明原因；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
范文佳作
Dear Jim，
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to join you this weekend as planned.
Unfortunately，I’ve encountered an unexpected family matter due to my grandfather falling ill，which requires my immediate presence at home. I hope you can understand the situation. As an alternative，I suggest that we reschedule our outing to the following weekend. This way，I’ll be able to fulfill my commitments and ensure we have a more enjoyable time together without any distractions.
I value our friendship and would really appreciate your understanding. Looking forward to your response，and once again，I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词美句解析
as planned：按计划（省略句结构，简洁地道，替代完整表达 “as it was planned”）
alternative：n. 替代方案（精准表达 “备选计划”，比 “choice” 更贴合正式书信语境）
reschedule：vt. 重新安排（核心动词，直接点明补救措施，符合道歉信 “解决问题” 的核心需求）
fulfill one’s commitments：履行承诺（正式表达，体现责任感，增强道歉的真诚度）
distractions：n. 使人分心的事物（避免使用简单词汇 “trouble”，提升语言表达层次）
真题训练（2025 河北邢台名校联考）
题目要求
假定你是校英语社社长李华，原定于下周举行英语戏剧比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教 Mr Johnson 写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 推迟原因及后续调整。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
写作思路指导
开头：自我介绍（校英语社社长李华） + 明确道歉事由（英语戏剧比赛推迟） + 表达诚挚歉意，快速切入主题。
主体：客观说明推迟原因（如突发重要讲座冲突），体现合理性；清晰告知调整后的时间，并询问对方是否方便，展现尊重。
结尾：再次道歉 + 感谢对方理解 + 期盼对方届时出席，语气礼貌诚恳。
参考范文
Dear Mr Johnson，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the School English Club. I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for the postponement of the English Drama Competition scheduled for next week.
An unexpected important lecture will be held on the original date，which conflicts with our competition. Thus，we have to reschedule it to next Sunday afternoon. Would this time be convenient for you as a judge
I apologize again for any inconvenience caused. Your understanding will be highly appreciated，and we’re looking forward to your attendance.
Yours，
Li Hua

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