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2025-2026学年第一学期初二期中练习
英 语
（考试时长120分钟总分：150分）
班级_________姓名_________座号_________
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Amy is as tall as her brother.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】I often do the dishes after dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Among all plants, I love the rose best.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】The butterfly has the most colourful wings.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Grace went camping with her friend last weekend.
第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where did Tina go on vacation 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The US. B. Russia. C. Canada.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tina, did you go back to the US this vacation
W: No, I went to Russia for traveling.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is David going to do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hang out with friends. B. Buy some books. C. Do his homework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with friends now We want to buy some books.
W: Sorry, David. You have to finish your homework first.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s Mark’s sister like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Quiet.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mark, you are outgoing and funny. What about your twin sister
M: We are a bit different. She is quiet and enjoys being alone.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the movie start 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hurry up, Jack! It’s six o’clock now. We will probably be late for the movie.
M: Don’t worry. We still have 30 minutes. It only takes 10 minutes to get there.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does Eric think of the 100-meter race
A. Exciting. B. Fantastic. C. Interesting.
11 Who was the winner of the swimming race
A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Tom.
【答案】10. A 11. C
原文】W: Hello Eric! Did you watch the school sports meeting yesterday
M: Of course. The 100-meter race was the most exciting.
W: I agree. And I think the swimming race was quite fantastic.
M: Oh, I missed that! Who was the winner
W: At first, Peter swam the fastest. But finally, Tom won the first prize.
M: Wow, it sounds interesting.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. How will the speakers go to Beijing
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Travel plans. B. Holiday experiences. C. Famous sights.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【原文】W: Hey, what are you doing, Jill
M: I am thinking about the summer holiday. I want to go to Beijing with my best friends.
W: That sounds great. How will you get there By plane or by train
M: Maybe we will drive there. I like watching the scenery along the way.
W: Cool. What places do you plan to visit in Beijing
M: Um ... maybe some famous sights like the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square.
W: Wow! Can I go with you
M: Sure. There will be more fun if you join us.
W: Great! I can’t wait.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Kate look so excited
A. She drew a painting. B. She won a prize. C. She made a meal.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【原文】M: You look excited, Kate. What is the good news
W: The painting about our family won a prize at the art festival!
M: Good job! Your hard work paid off.
W: Thank you.
M: I will call your mom and make a big meal to celebrate tonight!
W: Great!
第三节
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My best friend and I
Similarities Differences
· Age: We are both ____16____ years old. · Personality: He is as ____17____ as me. · Hobby: We like reading and go to the library every ____18____ . · Interest: I love ____19____ while he likes science fiction. · Habit: He gets up early to ____20____ . · Studies: I am more hard-working.
We understand and help each other.
【答案】16. 15##fifteen
17. shy 18. Sunday
19. novels 20. jog
【原文】Paul and I are best friends. We are both fifteen years old. We have a lot in common. Paul is as shy as me. And we like reading. We go to the library every Sunday.
But we also have some differences. For example I love novels while Paul likes science fiction. We often share interesting books with each other. Besides, Paul always gets up early to jog. He is better at sports. However, I’m more hard-working at studies, so I get better grades than he does.
Even though we are different in some ways, we always understand and help each other. I hope our friendship can last forever.
Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Many people visited the Mid-Autumn lantern show in Xiamen Garden Expo Park (园博苑) ________ Oct.1 to Oct.8 this year.
A. at B. on C. from
【答案】C
22. Which of the following underlined letter combination (字母组合) has a different sound
A. peace B. bread C. beach
【答案】B
23. My phone is ________ now. Could I borrow yours for a minute to call my mother
A. magical B. useful C. dead
【答案】C
24. David didn’t ask ________ for help. He tried many times and finally solved the math problem on his own.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone
【答案】B
25. This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books.
A. the most comfortable B. more comfortable C. comfortable
【答案】B
26. Mr. Lee often tells us the ________ of reading English aloud—it helps to improve our spoken English.
A. goodness B. difficulty C. importance
【答案】C
27. I went to Yulong Mountain last year. The scenery was so beautiful that it ________ my breath away.
A. took B. takes C. is taking
【答案】A
28. Keep going ________ you see the silver lining. The night is always the darkest before the sunrise.
A. because B. until C. or
【答案】B
29. In 2025, a new kind of bionic hand (仿生手) ________ and helped many people.
A. hunted B. shared C. appeared
【答案】C
30. It’s important to get enough sleep, ________ for teenagers who are still growing.
A. especially B. actually C. exactly
【答案】A
31. We only have one earth. We should ________ nature and make our earth greener.
A. care about B. reach for C. look for
【答案】A
32. —I think Yang Zhenning is a great scientist in the world.
—________.
A. I can’t agree more B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure
【答案】A
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, Carson’s class planned a mountain trip to Greenwood Park. Everyone was excited except Alex who can’t move freely for his illness (疾病) because it’s ____33____ for him to do outdoor sports.
Seeing Alex sitting sadly, Carson walked over and said, “Don’t worry, Alex. I will carry you to the mountain top.” ____34____ by Carson’s words, Alex nodded with tears in his eyes.
The next morning, all students ____35____ at the school gate and the bus took them to the park. After getting off the bus, Carson knelt (屈膝) and carried Alex on his back. “Let’s go!” Carson began to walk with great care.
Step by step, Carson carried Alex. They went through small roads, taking stairs (阶梯), and walked along the river ____36____. They enjoyed it all together. However, it was not easy. After an hour, Carson’s leg began to tremble (颤抖). Sweat (汗水) kept going down his face and the school uniform was wet. He was almost out of breath and his steps grew ____37____. Carson was so tired that he wanted to stop. “Let’s take a break and head back.” Alex almost spoke Carson’s mind. “____38____ the most beautiful landscape is just not far away,” Carson said. Finally, Carson kept his ____39____ and they reached the top.
“We made it!” Alex said with excitement. At that moment, Carson felt a sense of ____40____. From that day on, Greenwood Park became a meaningful place in their hearts.
33. A. common B. enough C. hard
34. A. Touched B. Pulled C. Praised
35. A. hung out B. got together C. turned around
36. A. happily B. lazily C. blindly
37. A. bigger B. faster C. heavier
38. A. So B. But C. If
39. A. promise B. voice C. balance
40. A. humour B. joy C. belonging
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
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41. What is special about the magical mirror
A. It can tell time, temperature and news. B. It can be used through a phone app.
C. It has games for people to relax. D. It is able to clean by itself.
42. If Tina buys a robot cleaner during the Shopping Festival, how much should she pay
A. 700. B. 800. C. 900. D. 1000.
43. Which product’s review can we find in the text
A. B. C. D.
44. Where can you most probably read this passage
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook D. On the report.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A
B
If you face difficulties in your life, how would you make a change In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she faced hard times and the power of education (教育).
Before turning 17, Tara never left her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place. Even worse, her father didn’t let his children go to school. But her elder brother studied by himself and went to university (大学). When he came back, he told Tara exciting stories about the world outside the village. This made Tara want to try a new life. She started learning math, grammar and science on her own. When she had problems, she looked for answers in books or asked others for help. After years of hard work, she passed the American College Test successfully and got into Brigham Young University. She even studied at Cambridge University and got a PhD (博士学位) in history later.
Education helps girls like Tara to see a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. “Education helped me break free from the limits (限制) of my family and become a better person.” Tara said,“I wish all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through difficulties.”
45. How does the writer start the topic
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a place.
46. What can we learn about Tara from paragraph 2
A. Her brothers did not go to university. B. She never left the small mountain village.
C. She finally studied at Cambridge University. D. Her father always encouraged her to go to school.
47. Which of the following best describes Tara
A. Outgoing and kind-hearted. B. Humorous and popular.
C. Hard-working and strong-minded. D. Straightforward and friendly.
48. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text
A. To explain how to get into a university. B. To show how education can change a life.
C. To describe what life is like in villages. D. To introduce why family is so important.
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B
C
Plants might look like they are doing nothing, but in fact they are very busy. And what they’re doing is very “smart”.
In the 1980s, two scientists in the USA found that plants can “talk” to each other. They planted several young trees in different pots and put them inside a clear and closed box. When they cut leaves on one young tree, it made a chemical (化学物质) to try to protect itself. Then, about 36 hours later, the other trees made the same chemical. This showed that the hurt tree sent a signal (信号) through the air to the others. Since then, other scientists have had more findings. For example, plants can send different signals when they are hurt by different insects. Their messages can even tell other plants how far away the danger is.
What’s more, plants can even learn. In 2014, scientists from the University of Western Australia and the University of Florence in Italy did a study. They found that mimosa plants (含羞草) can learn and remember things—even though they don’t have brains. The scientists dropped water on the mimosa plants again and again. The result showed that once the mimosa plants realized the water drops weren’t dangerous to them, they stopped curling (卷曲) their leaves. What’s more, they still remembered this fact weeks later.
Plants don’t have brains, so how do they learn They have tubes (导管) that move water within them. When plants are affected, they make some chemicals. These chemicals move through the tubes to send important messages. This helps the plants act differently when the situation changes.
49. What did the scientists in the USA find in the 1980s
A. Plants can hurt insects. B. Plants have strong minds.
C. Plants can “talk” to each other. D. Plants have to live in clear places.
50. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The mimosa plants. B. The scientists. C. The water drops. D. The brains.
51. According to the passage, plants can learn without brains by ________.
A. curling their leaves B. changing the situations
C. drinking the water drops D. using tubes to move chemicals
52. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Amazing Trees: They Can Send Signals
B. Great Scientists: They Can Make Plants Talk
C. Clever Plants: They Can Change Their Leaves
D. Smart Plants: They Can Communicate and Learn
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。（每小题2分，满分8分）
D
Have you ever made a musical instrument You can easily do this with things around you, such as glass bottles. To start, you need five glass bottles with nothing inside. You also need some water and something to use for tapping (敲), such as a spoon.
Once you have everything ready, you can begin to make your water music. First, fill each bottle with a different level (水平) of water. Then, line the bottles up from the lowest water level to the highest. Tap each one lightly with the spoon and listen carefully. You will notice that some make higher sounds and others make lower sounds. Have you ever thought about why they sound different
When something vibrates (震动), it makes a sound and how fast the bottle vibrates decides the pitch (音高). When you tap a bottle without any water, it vibrates quickly and makes a high-pitched sound. When you add more water, the bottle becomes heavier and vibrates more slowly, and the sound is lower. So if there is more water in the bottle, the pitch will be lower. It’s the other way around when there is less water.
Now you understand how it works. It’s super easy and a lot of fun. Why not play your own song
Fun Water Music
What we need ★Five ____53____ ★Some water ★A spoon
What to do Step 1: Fill each bottle with a different level of water.
Step 2: Line the bottles up from the lowest water level to the highest.
Step 3: Tap each one lightly with the spoon and ____54____.
What happens · Sounds are made when something vibrates.
· The pitch of a sound depends on ____55____ it shakes.
· The less water in the bottle, the ____56____ the pitch.
【答案】53. glass bottles
54. listen carefully
55. how fast
56. higher
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节连词成句。（每小题2分，满分10分）
57. did, eat, special, you, anything
_________________________________
【答案】Did you eat anything special
58. sings, Emma, louder, me, than
_________________________________.
【答案】Emma sings louder than me
59. have, you, to, up, pack, things, your
_________________________________.
【答案】You have to pack up your things
60. spend, you, how, your, do, time, spare
_________________________________
【答案】How do you spend your spare time
61. symbol, bamboo, culture, goodness, of, a, is, Chinese, in
_________________________________.
【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture
第二节 情景交际 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分10分）
62. A: Congratulations!
B: _____________________!
【答案】Thank you
63. A: _____________________
B: My holiday It was fantastic!
【答案】How was your holiday
64. A: _____________________ feed the fish
B: Yes. I’ll do it.
【答案】Could/Can you (please)
65. A: Let’s practice the Chinese flute after school!
B: _____________________!
【答案】Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure
66. A: _____________________
B: I’m hanging up the photos now.
【答案】What are you doing (now)
第三节 短文填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。
Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) It’s one of the most popular ____67____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____68____ dragon. Local people ____69____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago.
The scenery is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____70____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____71____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____72____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____73____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much ____74____ (cool) than that in the city, and people can enjoy the pleasant temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____75____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow scenery.
Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____76_____ (stop) the soil (泥土) from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round.
【答案】67. places
68. a 69. built
70. first 71. of
72. brightly
73. their 74. cooler
75. Though##Although
76. stopping
第四节 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
77. yesterday
___________________________
78. large, world
___________________________
79. often
___________________________
80. like, because
___________________________
【答案】77. He watered the flowers yesterday.
78. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
79. Cindy often sweeps the floor./Cindy often cleans the room.
80. I like apples because they are delicious.
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
81. “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的外国好友Peter发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请结合以下提示，给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going My family had a great trip to Beijing this summer.
We visited the Great Wall. It was so long and grand. We also went to the Palace Museum. It made me feel like traveling back to ancient China. After that, we enjoyed some local food. I like the Beijing roast duck best.
The trip was fun and meaningful. It helped me learn more about our country’s history. What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope you can visit Beijing one day.
Best,
Li Hua

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