资源简介 译林版七上U1词汇整理词汇(音标) 释义 易混词辨析 高频考点 + 例句(八年级学习场景)greet /ɡri t/ 问候;打招呼 welcome / welk m/(欢迎,侧重迎接) greet 是 “日常问候动作” 考点:及物动词,后接宾语 搭配:greet sb with a smile(微笑问候某人) 3. 例句:We should greet our teachers politely when we meet them.introduce / ntr dju s/ 介绍;引荐 present / preznt/(介绍,更正式) introduce 是日常和学习中常用的 “介绍” 固定搭配 introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人) 2. 例句:Let me introduce my new classmate to you.(让我把我的新同学介绍给你。)enjoy / n d / 享受;喜爱 like /la k/(喜欢,泛指) enjoy 后必须接动名词(doing)like 可接 to do/doing 考点:后接动名词(enjoy doing sth);2. 搭配:enjoy oneself(玩得开心) 3. 例句:I enjoy reading English novels in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读英语小说。)stay /ste / 停留;保持 remain /r me n/(留下,更正式) stay 更口语化,七年级常用搭配多 考点:常用搭配 stay at home(待在家)、stay up late(熬夜)、stay in touch(保持联系) 2.Don’t stay up too late before exams.(考试前别熬夜太晚。)glad /ɡl d/ 高兴的 乐意的 happy / h pi/(开心的,泛指) glad 更侧重 “因某事而高兴”,常用搭配 glad to do 考点:固定搭配 be glad to do sth(乐意做某事)、be glad about sth(为某事高兴) 2. 例句:I’m glad to help you with your English homework.(我很乐意帮你辅导英语作业。)same /se m/ 相同的 一样的 similar / s m l (r)/(相似的,不完全相同)” same 必须与 “the” 连用(the same) 固定搭配 the same as(与…… 相同) 例句:We are in the same class but different groups. (我们在同一个班但不同组。)friendly / frendli/ 友好的 易误为副词;与 “kind /ka nd/(善良的,侧重品性)” 区分;friendly 是形容词(副词形式为 in a friendly way) 1. 考点:形容词,常用搭配 be friendly to sb(对某人友好);2. 例句:My new classmate is very friendly to everyone.(我的新同学对每个人都很友好。)full /f l/ 满的 充满的 饱的 be full of = be filled with (充满……) 考点:核心搭配 be full of(充满……);2. 例句:The classroom is full of students’ laughter. I’m full, I can’t eat any more.(我饱了,吃不下了。)slim /sl m/ 苗条的 修长的 thin /θ n/(瘦的,可指不健康的瘦) slim 侧重 “匀称苗条”,含褒义 考点:形容词,修饰人或身材 2. 例句:She keeps slim by doing sports every day.(她每天运动保持苗条身材。)polite /p la t/ 有礼貌的 客气的 impolite / mp la t/(无礼貌的,反义词) 形容词,常用搭配 be polite to sb 例句:It’s polite to greet teachers first when you meet them. (遇到老师时先打招呼是有礼貌的。)smart /smɑ t/ 聪明的; 机灵的; 衣着讲究的 clever / klev (r)/(聪明的,侧重思维灵活)” smart 可表 “聪明” 或 “衣着得体”,学习场景中多表 “聪明” 考点:形容词,修饰人或物 例句:He is a smart boy who solves math problems quickly. (他是个聪明的男孩,能快速解数学题。)ready / redi/ 准备好的; 乐意的 核心考点为固定搭配 考点:固定搭配 be ready to do sth(乐意做某事)、be ready for sth(为某事准备好) 2. 例句:We are ready to take the mid-term exam.(我们准备好参加期中考试了。)interested / ntr st d/ 感兴趣的 interested 修饰 “人”,interesting 修饰 “事物” 考点:固定搭配 be interested in sth/doing sth(对…… 感兴趣) 2. 例句:She is interested in Chinese chess.(她对中国象棋感兴趣。)pretty / pr ti/ 漂亮的; 可爱的; 相当(adv.) beautiful / bju t fl/(美丽的,更正式)”重点记形容词用法 考点:形容词,修饰人或物; 2. 例句:My deskmate is a pretty girl with big eyes.shy / a / 害羞的; 腼腆的 quiet / kwa t/(安静的,侧重不吵闹)” shy 侧重 “因胆怯而害羞” 考点:形容词,常用搭配 be shy of doing sth(害怕做某事) 例句:The new student is a bit shy to speak in class. (这个新同学有点害羞,不敢在课堂上发言。)hobby / h bi/ 爱好;嗜好 interest / ntr st/(兴趣,更宽泛) hobby 是 “长期坚持的爱好” 重点记忆复数 hobbies 2. 例句:Collecting stamps is my favorite hobby.(集邮是我最喜欢的爱好。)grade /ɡre d/ 年级;分数 表 “年级” 时为可数名词 表 “分数” 时可不可数 1. 考点:常见含义 “年级” 和 “分数”;2. 例句:He is in Grade 8, Class 3.(他在八年级三班。);She got a good grade in English.(她英语得了好分数。)classmate / klɑ sme t/ 同班同学 schoolmate / sku lme t/(校友) classmate 特指 “同班同学” 1. 考点:可数名词,复数 classmates;2. 例句:My classmate often helps me with my homework.(我的同班同学经常帮我辅导作业。)energy / en d i/ 精力;能量 power / pa (r)/(力量,侧重能力) energy 侧重 “身体或物理能量” 考点:不可数名词 例句:Teenagers have lots of energy to play sports. (青少年有很多精力做运动。)looks /l ks/ 外貌;长相 look /l k/(看,动词) looks 为复数名词,表 “外貌” 考点:复数名词,常用搭配 good looks 2. 例句:She has good looks and a kind character.(她长相好看,性格善良。)character / k r kt (r)/ 性格; 品性; 角色 personality / p s n l ti/(个性,更侧重个人特质) 学习场景中多表 “性格” 考点:可数名词(表 “角色”) 2. 例句:He has a strong character and never gives up easily.(他性格坚强,从不轻易放弃。)具体性格为可数名词。match /m t / 比赛; 匹配; 火柴 game /ɡe m/(游戏;比赛,更宽泛) match 特指 “有竞技性的比赛” 考点:可数名词,复数 matches; 例句:We have a chess match with Class 2 this weekend. (这个周末我们和二班有一场象棋比赛。)luck /l k/ 运气;好运 lucky / l ki/(幸运的,形容词)” luck 是名词(两者转换是考点) 考点:不可数名词;常用搭配 good luck(好运)、bad luck(坏运气) 2. 例句:Good luck to you in the final exam!(祝你期末考试好运!)chess /t es/ 国际象棋 Chinese chess(中国象棋) play chess 前不加 “the” (七年级冠词考点) 考点:不可数名词;固定搭配 play chess(下国际象棋) 例句:He often plays chess with his father after school. (他放学后经常和爸爸下国际象棋。)Chinese chess 中国象棋 专属名词 考点:不可数名词;固定搭配 play Chinese chess(下中国象棋) 例句:Playing Chinese chess is a popular hobby among students. (下中国象棋是学生们受欢迎的爱好。)problem / pr bl m/ 问题; 难题 question / kwest n/(问题,侧重需回答的疑问) problem 侧重 “需解决的难题” 考点:可数名词,复数 problems 搭配:solve a problem(解决问题) 3. 例句:Can you help me solve this math problem (你能帮我解这道数学难题吗?)weekend / wi k end/ 周末 weekday / wi kde /(工作日) 核心考点为搭配中的介词 考点:可数名词,复数 weekends;常用搭配 at the weekend(在周末) 例句:I usually visit my grandparents at the weekend. (我通常周末去看望爷爷奶奶。)fun /f n/ 乐趣; 快乐; 有趣的事 pleasure / ple (r)/(快乐,更正式) fun 是不可数名词,常用搭配 have fun 考点:不可数名词;固定搭配 have fun doing sth(做某事很开心) 例句:We have great fun playing basketball together. (我们一起打篮球很开心。)each other /i t (r)/ 彼此;互相 考点:相互代词,常用搭配 help each other(互相帮助)、learn from each other 例句:Classmates should help each other in study.other / (r)/ 其他的; 另外的 others / z/(其他人 / 物) another / n (r)/(另一个,三者及以上) other 修饰复数名词 考点:形容词性代词,后接复数名词(other + 复数名词) Do you have other questions about this lesson (你对这节课还有其他问题吗?)be full of /bi f l v/ 充满;装满 be filled with(充满,同义) 考点:后接名词或代词 例句:The library is full of books on different subjects. (图书馆里装满了不同学科的书。)be good at /bi ɡ d t/ 擅长;善于 do well in(在…… 方面做得好,同义)”后接名词或动名词(doing) 1. 考点:后接动名词(be good at doing sth);2. 例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)be ready to do sth 乐意做某事准备好做某事 无直接易混短语;核心考点为 “to 后接动词原形” 1. 考点:to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形;2. 例句:He is ready to help his classmates at any time.(他随时乐意帮助同学。)be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 核心考点为 in 后接名词或动名词 考点:in 为介词,后接名词或动名词(be interested in doing sth) 2. 例句:They are interested in learning English songs.(他们对学英语歌感兴趣。)at the weekend 在周末 on weekends(在周末,美式常用)” 等于 at the weekend 考点:作时间状语 2. 例句:We often go hiking at the weekend.(我们经常周末去徒步。)make friends with 与…… 交朋友 无直接易混短语;核心考点为 “with 后接人” 考点:with 后接表示人的名词或代词 2. 例句:It’s easy to make friends with friendly people.(和友好的人交朋友很容易。)good luck /ɡ d l k/ 好运;祝你好运 good luck to you(祝你好运,完整表达)”单独使用可表祝福 用于祝福场景 例句:Good luck with your English competition! (祝你英语竞赛好运!) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览