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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频植物类合成词快速记忆手册（第一组）
【英文单词】
1. sunflower，[ s nfla (r)]，向日葵，sun（太阳）+flower（花）
2. moonlight，[ mu nla t]，月光花（补充植物含义，小学高频双义词），moon（月亮）+light（光）
3. daisy，[ de zi]，雏菊（小学高频植物合成衍生词），day（白天）+eye（眼睛，形容花形像白日里的眼睛）
4. clover，[ kl v (r)]，三叶草，clover（古英语合成，表“三叶植物”，小学核心植物词）
5. blueberry，[ blu b ri]，蓝莓，blue（蓝色的）+berry（浆果）
6. strawberry，[ str b ri]，草莓，straw（稻草）+berry（浆果，传统种植用稻草铺垫）
7. blackberry，[ bl kb ri]，黑莓，black（黑色的）+berry（浆果）
8. pinecone，[ pa nk n]，松果，pine（松树）+cone（球果）
9. treehouse，[ tri ha s]，树屋，tree（树）+house（房子）
10. grassland，[ ɡrɑ sl nd]，草原，grass（草）+land（土地）
【记忆故事1】
1. sunflower：一种永远朝着太阳（sun）生长的花（flower），花朵像小太阳一样金灿灿，所以叫向日葵呀！
2. moonlight：这种花在月光（moon+light）下会悄悄绽放，花瓣洁白如雪，散发着淡淡的清香，因此得名月光花～
3. daisy：花瓣围绕着黄色的花芯，像白天（day）里明亮的眼睛（eye），开合随日光变化，可爱的雏菊就是它！
4. clover：最常见的是长着三片小叶子的植物，叶片绿油油的，传说找到四片叶子的三叶草（clover）就能带来好运哦～
5. blueberry：一种颜色蓝蓝的（blue）小浆果（berry），果肉酸甜多汁，富含维生素，是健康的小零食！
6. strawberry：红色的小浆果（berry），果实表面有很多小籽，种植时人们会用稻草（straw）铺垫在根部，防止果实沾泥，所以叫草莓～
7. blackberry：成熟后颜色发黑（black）的浆果（berry），一串串长在藤蔓上，味道酸甜，还能用来做果酱呢！
8. pinecone：松树（pine）结出的球果（cone），形状像小菠萝，成熟后会裂开，里面藏着松树的种子～
9. treehouse：建在大树（tree）上的小房子（house），是小朋友们的“秘密基地”，爬上去就能俯瞰院子里的风景！
10. grassland：长满了绿油油的草（grass）的大片土地（land），牛羊可以在上面尽情吃草，像无边无际的绿色地毯～
【记忆故事2】
Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside with my family. In the field, we saw countless golden sunflowers facing the sun, and some white moonlight flowers blooming quietly in the corner. I picked a small daisy and a four-leaf clover—I felt so lucky! We walked to the orchard and picked fresh blueberrys, red strawberrys, and dark purple blackberrys—they were all super delicious! Under the pine tree, my dad picked a big pinecone for me, and I drew patterns on it. In the afternoon, we visited a farm with a cute treehouse on a big oak tree. Finally, we ran on the wide grassland, chasing butterflies and breathing the fresh air. It was a wonderful day full of nature and joy!
【单词测验】
1. The flower that turns towards the sun is a ______.
A. flower B. sunflower C. moonlight
2. The flower that blooms at night under the moon is a ______.
A. moonlight B. moon C. light
3. The small flower with white petals and a yellow center is a ______.
A. daisy B. day C. eye
4. The plant with three leaves that is said to bring good luck is a ______.
A. leaf B. clover C. grass
5. The small blue berry that is good for health is a ______.
A. blue B. berry C. blueberry
6. The red berry with small seeds on the surface is a ______.
A. strawberry B. straw C. berry
7. The black berry that grows in clusters on vines is a ______.
A. black B. blackberry C. berry
8. The cone-shaped fruit of a pine tree is a ______.
A. pine B. cone C. pinecone
9. The small house built on a tree is a ______.
A. tree B. house C. treehouse
10. The large area of land covered with grass is a ______.
A. grass B. land C. grassland
测验答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频合成词快速记忆手册
【英文单词】
1. classroom，[ klɑ sru m]，教室，class（班级）+room（房间）
2. blackboard，[ bl kb d]，黑板，black（黑色的）+board（木板）
3. playground，[ ple ɡra nd]，操场，play（玩耍）+ground（地面）
4. bookstore，[ b kst (r)]，书店，book（书）+store（商店）
5. pencil-case，[ pensl ke s]，铅笔盒，pencil（铅笔）+case（盒子）
6. toothbrush，[ tu θbr ]，牙刷，tooth（牙齿）+brush（刷子）
7. homework，[ h mw k]，家庭作业，home（家）+work（工作）
8. supermarket，[ su p mɑ k t]，超市，super（超级的）+market（市场）
9. backpack，[ b kp k]，背包，back（背部）+pack（包裹）
10. sunflower，[ s nfla (r)]，向日葵，sun（太阳）+flower（花）
【记忆故事1】
1. classroom：班级（class）里的所有同学都坐在同一个房间（room）里上课，这个专属空间就是教室呀！
2. blackboard：一块黑色的（black）木板（board）挂在教室前面，老师用粉笔在上面写字讲课，它就是黑板～
3. playground：小朋友们最喜欢在开阔的地面（ground）上玩耍（play）、跑跳打闹，这个能尽情嬉戏的地方就是操场！
4. bookstore：专门卖书（book）的商店（store），里面摆满了故事书、漫画书、课本，想买书就去这里呀！
5. pencil-case：一个小小的盒子（case），专门用来装铅笔（pencil）、橡皮、尺子，上学时带在书包里，文具再也不会丢啦～
6. toothbrush：每天早上起床，要用专门刷牙齿（tooth）的刷子（brush）清洁口腔，保护牙齿健康，它就是牙刷！
7. homework：放学回到家（home）后，需要完成的学习任务（work），写完作业才能开心玩耍哦～
8. supermarket：一个超级大（super）的市场（market），里面有蔬菜、水果、零食、日用品，全家的物资都能在这里买齐！
9. backpack：上学时，把书本、文具都装进一个包裹（pack）里，然后背在背部（back）上，这个方便的包包就是背包～
10. sunflower：一种跟着太阳（sun）转的花（flower），花朵金灿灿的像小太阳，所以叫向日葵呀！
【记忆故事2】
Today is Sunday. Lily wants to buy a new pencil-case and some storybooks, so she goes to the supermarket first, then walks to the bookstore next to it. After buying things, she puts them into her backpack and goes to the playground to meet her friend Tom. They see a beautiful sunflower in the corner of the playground. At 4 o'clock, Lily goes home to do her homework. She sits in her own classroom (she studies at home with a small classroom setup) and writes on a small blackboard to practice English. Before going to bed, she brushes her teeth with her new toothbrush and thinks about tomorrow's happy school life.
【单词测验】
1. We have English lessons in the ______.
A. bookstore B. classroom C. playground
2. The teacher writes words on the ______ with chalk.
A. blackboard B. toothbrush C. sunflower
3. Students like to play basketball on the ______ after class.
A. homework B. playground C. supermarket
4. My mom buys a storybook for me in the ______.
A. bookstore B. backpack C. pencil-case
5. I put my pencils and erasers into the ______.
A. case B. pencil-case C. toothbrush
6. I use a ______ to clean my teeth every morning.
A. brush B. toothbrush C. backpack
7. I need to finish my ______ before watching TV.
A. homework B. work C. classroom
8. My family goes to the ______ to buy vegetables every weekend.
A. market B. supermarket C. bookstore
9. I carry my books and notebooks in my ______ to school.
A. backpack B. pack C. pencil-case
10. The ______ always turns towards the sun.
A. flower B. sunflower C. sun
测验答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频植物类合成词快速记忆手册（第二组）
【英文单词】
1. apple tree，[ pl tri ]，苹果树，apple（苹果）+tree（树）
2. orange tree，[ r nd tri ]，橘子树，orange（橘子）+tree（树）
3. rosebush，[ r zb ]，玫瑰丛，rose（玫瑰）+bush（灌木丛）
4. lavender，[ l v nd (r)]，薰衣草（小学高频植物合成衍生词），lav（洗涤，古英语含义）+ender（表植物，因可用于洗涤香薰得名）
5. peppermint，[ pep m nt]，薄荷，pepper（胡椒，形容清凉感）+mint（薄荷属植物）
6. sunshade，[ s n e d]，遮阳花（小学高频双义植物词），sun（太阳）+shade（遮挡）
7. wheatfield，[ wi tfi ld]，麦田，wheat（小麦）+field（田地）
8. cotton plant，[ k tn plɑ nt]，棉花植株，cotton（棉花）+plant（植物）
9. bamboo shoot，[ b m bu u t]，竹笋，bamboo（竹子）+shoot（嫩芽）
10. flowerbed，[ fla bed]，花坛，flower（花）+bed（花坛/苗床）
【记忆故事1】
1. apple tree：专门结苹果（apple）的树（tree），秋天树枝上挂满红彤彤的苹果，又大又甜！
2. orange tree：能长出橘子（orange）的树（tree），叶子绿油油的，黄澄澄的橘子挂在枝头，像小灯笼一样～
3. rosebush：一丛丛长满玫瑰（rose）的灌木丛（bush），枝头上开满五颜六色的玫瑰花，虽然有刺但特别香！
4. lavender：这种植物开着紫色的小花，晒干后有淡淡的清香，古代人们常用它来洗涤衣物、清新空气，所以叫薰衣草呀！
5. peppermint：叶子绿油油的植物，摸起来凉凉的，有像胡椒（pepper）一样的清爽口感，是可以食用的薄荷，泡水喝特别提神～
6. sunshade：一种叶片宽大的植物，能像遮阳伞一样遮挡太阳（sun+shade），给人们带来阴凉，也叫遮阳花！
7. wheatfield：种满小麦（wheat）的田地（field），夏天一片金黄，风吹过像波浪一样，成熟后能磨成面粉做面包～
8. cotton plant：能长出棉花（cotton）的植物（plant），果实成熟后会裂开，里面的棉絮白白软软的，能用来做衣服～
9. bamboo shoot：竹子（bamboo）刚长出来的嫩芽（shoot），尖尖的、白白的，可以做菜吃，味道特别鲜美！
10. flowerbed：专门用来种植花朵（flower）的苗床（bed），公园里的花坛里种满了各种各样的花，五颜六色真好看！
【记忆故事2】
Last weekend, I visited a botanical garden with my teacher and classmates. First, we saw rows of apple trees and orange trees in the fruit area—some oranges were already ripe! Next to them was a beautiful rosebush with pink and red roses. We walked to the herb garden and smelled the fragrant lavender and cool peppermint—the scents were so nice! In the shade, there were big sunshade plants with wide leaves, and we sat under them to rest. Then we visited the farm area: a vast wheatfield stretched as far as the eye could see, and there were cotton plants with white fluffy cotton. We also learned about bamboo shoots—they grow super fast! Finally, we helped the gardeners plant flowers in the flowerbed. It was a great day to learn about plants!
【单词测验】
1. The tree that produces apples is an ______.
A. apple B. tree C. apple tree
2. The tree that bears oranges is an ______.
A. orange tree B. orange C. tree
3. The bush full of roses is called a ______.
A. rose B. bush C. rosebush
4. The plant with purple flowers and a sweet smell is ______.
A. lavender B. rose C. peppermint
5. The cool-tasting plant used in drinks is ______.
A. pepper B. peppermint C. mint
6. The plant with wide leaves that provides shade from the sun is a ______.
A. sun B. shade C. sunshade
7. The field where wheat is grown is a ______.
A. wheat B. field C. wheatfield
8. The plant that produces cotton is a ______.
A. cotton B. cotton plant C. plant
9. The young shoot of bamboo that can be eaten is a ______.
A. bamboo B. shoot C. bamboo shoot
10. The area where flowers are planted in a garden is a ______.
A. flower B. bed C. flowerbed
测验答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频动物类合成词快速记忆手册（第四组）
【英文单词】
1. seahorse，[ si h s]，海马，sea（海洋）+horse（马）
2. firefly，[ fa fla ]，萤火虫，fire（火）+fly（飞虫）
3. hedgehog，[ hed h ɡ]，刺猬，hedge（树篱）+hog（猪，引申为“尖嘴小动物”）
4. ladybug，[ le dib ɡ]，瓢虫（美式英语高频词），lady（女士）+bug（虫子）
5. mothership，[ m p]，母船（动物衍生类高频词，小学科学拓展），mother（母亲）+ship（船，引申为“主导者”）
6. rabbitfoot，[ r b tf t]，兔爪（文化类高频合成词），rabbit（兔子）+foot（脚）
7. beehive，[ bi ha v]，蜂巢，bee（蜜蜂）+hive（巢穴）
8. snakecharmer，[ sne k t ɑ m (r)]，耍蛇人，snake（蛇）+charmer（驯兽者）
9. tortoiseshell，[ t t s el]，玳瑁壳；龟甲色，tortoise（乌龟）+shell（壳）
10. zebra crossing，[ zebr kr s ]，斑马线，zebra（斑马）+crossing（十字路口）
【记忆故事1】
1. seahorse：海洋（sea）里有一种神奇的动物，头部像马（horse）一样，身体弯弯的，尾巴还能缠住海草，它就是海马呀！
2. firefly：夏天的夜晚，会飞的小虫子（fly）尾巴上像挂了一盏小灯笼，发出像火（fire）一样的亮光，照亮小路，这就是萤火虫～
3. hedgehog：经常躲在树篱（hedge）旁边的小动物，身体圆圆的，像一只小肥猪（hog），身上长满了尖尖的刺，遇到危险就缩成球，它就是刺猬！
4. ladybug：这种小虫子（bug）穿着红黑相间的“花裙子”，像一位优雅的女士（lady），还能帮农民伯伯吃掉害虫，人们叫它瓢虫（美式英语常用）～
5. mothership：在动物迁徙或群体活动中，像“妈妈”（mother）一样带领大家的“主导者”，就像一艘带领船队的船（ship），比如雁群里的领头雁就像“母船”一样指引方向！
6. rabbitfoot：兔子（rabbit）的脚（foot），在西方文化里被认为是幸运的象征，小朋友们可能在故事书里看到过“幸运兔爪”的说法哦～
7. beehive：蜜蜂（bee）们集体居住的巢穴（hive），是由蜜蜂用蜂蜡建造的六角形小房子，里面装满了甜甜的蜂蜜！
8. snakecharmer：专门和蛇（snake）打交道的人（charmer），他们能通过音乐让蛇跟着节奏扭动，就像在“驯服”蛇一样，是很特别的驯兽者～
9. tortoiseshell：乌龟（tortoise）背上坚硬的壳（shell），颜色有黑有黄，花纹像大理石一样漂亮，还能用来制作工艺品（小学科学课常见词汇）～
10. zebra crossing：马路上画着黑白相间条纹的十字路口（crossing），这些条纹像斑马（zebra）的皮毛一样，提醒司机减速让行人，这就是斑马线！
【记忆故事2】
Last summer vacation, I went to a nature park with my classmates. We saw a cute seahorse in the aquarium—its head really looked like a little horse! At night, we walked along the path and watched fireflys flying in the grass, their lights like tiny stars. Near the woods, a hedgehog popped out from the hedge, then quickly curled into a spiky ball. A guide told us that the red insect with black spots is called a ladybug in America. We also visited a bee farm: the workers showed us a big beehive full of honey, and we learned how bees make honey. In the cultural area, we saw a snakecharmer playing music for a snake, and a craftsman making a box with beautiful tortoiseshell patterns. On the way back, we crossed the road through the zebra crossing—the black and white stripes reminded us of zebras. My friend even bought a small rabbitfoot keychain as a souvenir, saying it would bring good luck. We also talked about how the lead goose acts as a mothership for the flock. It was an unforgettable trip full of interesting animal-related discoveries!
【单词测验】
1. The sea animal with a horse-like head is a ______.
A. horse B. sea C. seahorse
2. The insect that glows at night is a ______.
A. fly B. firefly C. fire
3. The spiky animal that lives near hedges is a ______.
A. hedgehog B. hog C. hedge
4. The red and black spotted insect is called a ______ in American English.
A. ladybird B. ladybug C. bug
5. The leader of a group that guides others is like a ______.
A. mother B. ship C. mothership
6. People think a ______ brings good luck in some cultures.
A. rabbit B. foot C. rabbitfoot
7. Bees live together in a ______ and make honey there.
A. bee B. hive C. beehive
8. The person who can control snakes with music is a ______.
A. snake B. charmer C. snakecharmer
9. The hard shell of a tortoise is called ______.
A. tortoise B. shell C. tortoiseshell
10. We cross the road safely by walking on the ______.
A. zebra B. crossing C. zebra crossing
测验答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频植物类合成词快速记忆手册（第三组）
【英文单词】
1. cherry blossom，[ t eri bl s m]，樱花，cherry（樱桃树）+blossom（花簇）
2. oak tree，[ k tri ]，橡树，oak（橡树）+tree（树）
3. willow tree，[ w l tri ]，柳树，willow（柳树）+tree（树）
4. honeysuckle，[ h nis kl]，金银花，honey（蜂蜜）+suckle（吮吸，因花蜜甘甜可吮吸得名）
5. sunflower seed，[ s nfla si d]，葵花籽，sunflower（向日葵）+seed（种子）
6. cornfield，[ k nfi ld]，玉米地，corn（玉米）+field（田地）
7. flowerpot，[ fla p t]，花盆，flower（花）+pot（罐子）
8. mossy rock，[ m si r k]，长满苔藓的石头，moss（苔藓）+y（形容词后缀）+rock（石头）
9. pumpkin vine，[ p mpk n va n]，南瓜藤，pumpkin（南瓜）+vine（藤蔓）
10. herb garden，[h :b ɡɑ:dn]，香草园，herb（香草）+garden（花园）
【记忆故事1】
1. cherry blossom：樱桃树（cherry）春天开出的粉色花簇（blossom），花瓣像粉色雪花一样飘落，这就是浪漫的樱花呀！
2. oak tree：一种高大粗壮的树（tree），橡树（oak）的叶子是椭圆形的，木材坚硬，常被用来做家具，是森林里的“大树将军”～
3. willow tree：枝条细长柔软的树（tree），柳树（willow）的枝条会垂到地上，风一吹就轻轻摇摆，像姑娘的长辫子！
4. honeysuckle：这种植物开着黄白相间的小花，花蜜甜甜的（honey），小时候大家都喜欢凑上去吮吸（suckle）花蜜，所以叫金银花～
5. sunflower seed：向日葵（sunflower）花盘里结出的种子（seed），晒干后可以吃，香香脆脆的，是常见的小零食！
6. cornfield：种满玉米（corn）的田地（field），夏天玉米秆长得高高的，结出的玉米棒裹着绿衣裳，成熟后金灿灿的～
7. flowerpot：专门用来种花朵（flower）的罐子（pot），有陶瓷的、塑料的，放在阳台或窗台，能让花儿好好生长！
8. mossy rock：石头（rock）表面长满了绿色的苔藓（moss），摸起来软软滑滑的，下雨天会变得更绿，像石头穿了件绿衣裳～
9. pumpkin vine：南瓜（pumpkin）长出的长长的藤蔓（vine），会顺着地面或架子攀爬，藤蔓上会开出黄色的小花，慢慢结出小南瓜！
10. herb garden：专门种植香草（herb）的小花园（garden），里面有薄荷、罗勒、迷迭香等，叶子能用来调味、做香包，用处可大啦！
【记忆故事2】
Spring is my favorite season! Last weekend, I went to the park to see the beautiful cherry blossoms—they were pink and soft, like a dream. Near the lake, there were tall oak trees and graceful willow trees with long branches dancing in the wind. I smelled a sweet scent and found a cluster of honeysuckle flowers—their nectar was so delicious! In the vegetable area, a big cornfield was growing well, and pumpkin vines were climbing up the fence. My mom bought me a bag of roasted sunflower seeds to eat while walking. We also visited a small herb garden—the gardener told us how to use the herbs in cooking. On the way back, we picked a mossy rock as a souvenir and bought a cute flowerpot to plant some small flowers at home. It was a perfect day in spring!
【单词测验】
1. The pink flowers that grow on cherry trees are ______.
A. cherry B. blossom C. cherry blossom
2. The tall tree with hard wood used for making furniture is an ______.
A. oak tree B. oak C. tree
3. The tree with long, soft branches that hang down is a ______.
A. willow B. willow tree C. branch
4. The sweet-smelling flower whose nectar can be sucked is ______.
A. honey B. honeysuckle C. suckle
5. The edible seed from a sunflower is a ______.
A. sunflower B. seed C. sunflower seed
6. The field where corn is planted is a ______.
A. corn B. field C. cornfield
7. We plant small flowers in a ______ to keep them on the windowsill.
A. flower B. pot C. flowerpot
8. The rock covered with green moss is a ______.
A. moss B. mossy rock C. rock
9. The long vine that grows pumpkins is a ______.
A. pumpkin B. vine C. pumpkin vine
10. The small garden where herbs are grown is a ______.
A. herb B. garden C. herb garden
测验答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频植物类合成词快速记忆手册（第四组）
【英文单词】
1. pear tree，[pe tri:]，梨树，pear（梨）+tree（树）
2. grape vine，[ɡre p va n]，葡萄藤，grape（葡萄）+vine（藤蔓）
3. dandelion，[ d nd la n]，蒲公英（小学高频植物合成词），dandle（轻抚，形容种子被风吹动的样子）+lion（狮子，因花芯像狮毛得名）
4. clover field，[ kl v fi:ld]，三叶草田，clover（三叶草）+field（田地）
5. sunflower oil，[ s nfla l]，葵花籽油，sunflower（向日葵）+oil（油）
6. flower arrangement，[ fla re nd m nt]，插花，flower（花）+arrangement（排列/布置）
7. bamboo forest，[ b m bu: f r st]，竹林，bamboo（竹子）+forest（森林）
8. mint leaf，[m nt li:f]，薄荷叶，mint（薄荷）+leaf（叶子）
9. pumpkin patch，[ p mpk n p t ]，南瓜地，pumpkin（南瓜）+patch（小块田地）
10. rose petal，[r z petl]，玫瑰花瓣，rose（玫瑰）+petal（花瓣）
【记忆故事1】
1. pear tree：专门结梨子（pear）的树（tree），秋天枝头挂满黄澄澄的梨子，咬一口清甜多汁，特别爽口！
2. grape vine：葡萄（grape）长在长长的藤蔓（vine）上，藤蔓会顺着架子攀爬，一串串紫莹莹的葡萄挂在上面，像一串串玛瑙～
3. dandelion：这种花成熟后会变成白色的绒球，风一吹，种子就像被轻轻轻抚（dandle）的小伞兵，而它的花芯毛茸茸的，像小狮子（lion）的鬃毛，所以叫蒲公英呀！
4. clover field：长满三叶草（clover）的小块田地（field），绿油油的一片，仔细找说不定能发现带来好运的四叶草呢！
5. sunflower oil：用向日葵（sunflower）的种子压榨出来的油（oil），颜色金黄，用来炒菜特别香，是家里常用的食用油～
6. flower arrangement：把各种各样的花朵（flower）按照好看的方式排列布置（arrangement）起来，放在花瓶里，就是漂亮的插花，能装饰房间哦！
7. bamboo forest：大片生长的竹子（bamboo）形成的森林（forest），竹子长得又高又密，走进去像走进了绿色的隧道，特别凉快！
8. mint leaf：薄荷（mint）的叶子（leaf），绿油油的、边缘有小锯齿，摸起来凉凉的，用来泡水、做甜点都很清新～
9. pumpkin patch：专门种植南瓜（pumpkin）的小块田地（patch），秋天会结出大大小小的南瓜，有的还能用来做南瓜灯！
10. rose petal：玫瑰（rose）的花瓣（petal），层层叠叠、软软糯糯的，有红、粉、白等颜色，还带着淡淡的清香，常被用来做书签、香包～
【记忆故事2】
Autumn is a harvest season! Last weekend, I went to a farm with my family. First, we visited the pear tree orchard—we picked a basket of ripe pears, which were super sweet. Next to it was a grape vine garden, and we picked purple grapes one by one. In the corner of the farm, there was a small clover field, and my little sister spent a long time looking for four-leaf clovers. We walked to the pumpkin patch and chose a big round pumpkin to take home. Dad told me that the cooking oil we use at home is sunflower oil made from sunflower seeds. On the way back, we passed a bamboo forest—the bamboo was tall and straight, and the wind made a rustling sound. At home, mom used fresh mint leafs to make cold drinks, and I picked some rose petals to make a small flower arrangement for the living room. We also blew the white fluff of dandelions in the yard, watching the seeds fly with the wind. What a happy harvest day!
【单词测验】
1. The tree that produces pears is a ______.
A. pear B. tree C. pear tree
2. The vine on which grapes grow is a ______.
A. grape B. grape vine C. vine
3. The flower that turns into a white fluffy ball when mature is a ______.
A. dandelion B. lion C. dandle
4. The field full of clovers is a ______.
A. clover B. field C. clover field
5. The cooking oil made from sunflower seeds is ______.
A. sunflower B. oil C. sunflower oil
6. The beautiful display of arranged flowers is a ______.
A. flower B. arrangement C. flower arrangement
7. The forest filled with bamboo plants is a ______.
A. bamboo B. forest C. bamboo forest
8. The leaf of the mint plant used for flavoring is a ______.
A. mint B. leaf C. mint leaf
9. The small field where pumpkins are grown is a ______.
A. pumpkin B. patch C. pumpkin patch
10. The soft, colorful part of a rose is a ______.
A. rose B. petal C. rose petal
测验答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频动物类合成词快速记忆手册（第一组）
【英文单词】
1. butterfly，[ b t fla ]，蝴蝶，butter（黄油）+fly（飞虫）
2. dragonfly，[ dr ɡ nfla ]，蜻蜓，dragon（龙）+fly（飞虫）
3. ladybird，[ le dib d]，瓢虫，lady（女士）+bird（鸟）
4. honeybee，[ h nibi ]，蜜蜂，honey（蜂蜜）+bee（蜜蜂）
5. goldfish，[ ɡ ldf ]，金鱼，gold（金色的）+fish（鱼）
6. silkworm，[ s lkw m]，蚕，silk（丝绸）+worm（虫子）
7. tiger cub，[ ta ɡ k b]，幼虎，tiger（老虎）+cub（幼兽）
8. lioness，[ la nes]，母狮，lion（狮子）+ess（雌性后缀，表雌性动物）
9. horsefly，[ h sfla ]，牛虻（小学高频动物类合成词），horse（马）+fly（飞虫）
10. wolfhound，[ w lfha nd]，猎狼犬，wolf（狼）+hound（猎犬）
【记忆故事1】
1. butterfly：有一种身上带着像黄油（butter）一样黄灿灿花纹的飞虫（fly），扇动翅膀时特别漂亮，它就是蝴蝶呀！
2. dragonfly：身体细长、飞得超快的飞虫（fly），头部像传说中的龙（dragon）一样威风，所以叫蜻蜓～
3. ladybird：这种小虫子长得圆滚滚的，身上有红黑相间的斑点，像穿着漂亮裙子的女士（lady），又会飞像小鸟（bird）一样灵活，人们亲切地叫它瓢虫！
4. honeybee：专门采集花蜜、酿造蜂蜜（honey）的蜜蜂（bee），每天勤劳地飞来飞去，是大自然的“甜蜜制造者”～
5. goldfish：有着金色（gold）鳞片的鱼（fish），在鱼缸里游来游去，闪闪发光，特别适合当宠物饲养！
6. silkworm：这种小虫子（worm）长大后会吐丝，吐出的丝能做成珍贵的丝绸（silk），所以叫蚕宝宝～
7. tiger cub：老虎（tiger）妈妈生下的小幼兽（cub），身上也有条纹，但是体型小小的、萌萌的，还不会捕猎哦～
8. lioness：狮子（lion）家族里的雌性（ess）成员，负责捕猎和照顾小狮子，虽然没有鬃毛，但特别凶猛能干！
9. horsefly：经常在马（horse）身边飞舞的飞虫（fly），会叮咬牲畜，飞得又快又灵活，是农场里常见的虫子～
10. wolfhound：一种专门用来追捕狼（wolf）的猎犬（hound），体型高大、嗅觉灵敏，是勇敢的“捕猎助手”！
【记忆故事2】
One sunny morning, I went to the park with my dad. We saw a colorful butterfly dancing on the flowers, and a dragonfly flying over the pond. Near the grass, a red ladybird crawled slowly on a leaf. We also watched a group of honeybees collecting nectar—they were so busy! In the park's small zoo, there was a cute tiger cub playing with its mom, and a strong lioness lying in the sun. Next to the stable, a horsefly was buzzing around the horses. We even saw a big wolfhound helping the keeper patrol. On the way home, we bought a small goldfish and a book about silkworms. It was a wonderful day full of animal surprises!
【单词测验】
1. The colorful insect with yellow and black wings is a ______.
A. dragonfly B. butterfly C. honeybee
2. The insect that flies fast over the water and has a long body is a ______.
A. ladybird B. horsefly C. dragonfly
3. The small red insect with black spots is a ______.
A. ladybird B. silkworm C. goldfish
4. The insect that makes honey is a ______.
A. bee B. honeybee C. fly
5. The small fish with golden scales is a ______.
A. fish B. goldfish C. shark
6. The worm that produces silk is a ______.
A. silkworm B. worm C. butterfly
7. The baby tiger is called a ______.
A. tiger B. cub C. tiger cub
8. The female lion that hunts for food is a ______.
A. lion B. lioness C. cub
9. The insect that often flies around horses is a ______.
A. horsefly B. butterfly C. dragonfly
10. The large dog used to hunt wolves is a ______.
A. hound B. wolf C. wolfhound
测验答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频动物类合成词快速记忆手册（第二组）
【英文单词】
1. catfish，[ k t f ]，鲶鱼，cat（猫）+fish（鱼）
2. dogfish，[ d ɡf ]，角鲨（小学高频海洋动物类合成词），dog（狗）+fish（鱼）
3. birdcage，[ b dke d ]，鸟笼，bird（鸟）+cage（笼子）
4. sheepdog，[ i pd ɡ]，牧羊犬，sheep（羊）+dog（狗）
5. starfish，[ stɑ f ]，海星，star（星星）+fish（鱼）
6. crabapple，[ kr b pl]，海棠果（小学高频植物+动物衍生词），crab（螃蟹）+apple（苹果）
7. foxhound，[ f ksha nd]，猎狐犬，fox（狐狸）+hound（猎犬）
8. bear cub，[be k b]，幼熊，bear（熊）+cub（幼兽）
9. antelope，[ nt l p]，羚羊（小学高频动物合成词），ant（蚂蚁）+elope（逃跑，引申为“敏捷奔跑的动物”）
10. owl pellet，[a l pel t]，猫头鹰食团（小学科学课高频词），owl（猫头鹰）+pellet（小球体）
【记忆故事1】
1. catfish：这种鱼（fish）的嘴巴旁边长着长长的胡须，像小猫（cat）的胡须一样灵活，能帮它在水底找食物，所以叫鲶鱼呀！
2. dogfish：这是一种体型不大的鲨鱼（fish），性格像小狗（dog）一样活泼好动，还喜欢追逐小鱼，因此得名角鲨～
3. birdcage：专门用来装小鸟（bird）的笼子（cage），上面有透气的小格子，能让小鸟安全地待在里面，还能看到外面的世界！
4. sheepdog：一种聪明的小狗（dog），专门帮助牧民看管羊群（sheep），会引导羊群回家、赶走天敌，是牧民的好帮手～
5. starfish：生活在海边的海洋生物（fish），身体形状像天上的星星（star）一样有五个角，颜色鲜艳，摸起来硬邦邦的，就是海星！
6. crabapple：这种苹果（apple）的果实小小的、形状有点像螃蟹（crab）的外壳，酸甜可口，还能用来做果酱哦～
7. foxhound：一种嗅觉超级灵敏的猎犬（hound），专门用来追捕狡猾的狐狸（fox），跑起来又快又稳，是捕猎时的得力助手！
8. bear cub：熊（bear）妈妈生下的小幼兽（cub），全身毛茸茸的，走路摇摇摆摆，喜欢跟着妈妈一起找蜂蜜吃，特别可爱～
9. antelope：这种动物跑起来像蚂蚁（ant）一样敏捷，又能像小鹿一样快速逃跑（elope），身姿轻盈，就是我们说的羚羊！
10. owl pellet：猫头鹰（owl）吃完食物后，会把不能消化的骨头、羽毛等变成小球体（pellet）吐出来，这个“小丸子”就是猫头鹰食团，科学家还能通过它研究猫头鹰的饮食习惯呢～
【记忆故事2】
Last weekend, my family went to the seaside and a nearby wildlife park. At the beach, we picked up beautiful shells and saw a starfish lying on the sand—its shape was exactly like a five-pointed star! In the ocean aquarium, we watched a catfish with long whiskers swimming slowly and a small dogfish chasing other fish. Then we went to the wildlife park: a sheepdog was herding a group of sheep on the grass, and a cute bear cub was playing with its mom near the tree. We also saw a foxhound training with its keeper, and a fast-running antelope jumping over the fence. In the bird area, colorful birds were singing in their birdcages. On the way home, we bought a bag of sweet crabapples. Dad told me that if we visit the science museum next time, we can see an owl pellet and learn more about owls. It was a day full of interesting animal discoveries!
【单词测验】
1. The fish with long whiskers like a cat is a ______.
A. fish B. catfish C. dogfish
2. The small shark that is active like a dog is a ______.
A. dogfish B. shark C. catfish
3. We keep pet birds in a ______ to keep them safe.
A. cage B. bird C. birdcage
4. The dog that helps look after sheep is a ______.
A. dog B. sheep C. sheepdog
5. The sea animal that looks like a star is a ______.
A. star B. fish C. starfish
6. The small sour-sweet fruit that looks like a crab’s shell is a ______.
A. apple B. crabapple C. crab
7. The hound used to hunt foxes is a ______.
A. fox B. hound C. foxhound
8. The baby bear is called a ______.
A. bear B. cub C. bear cub
9. The fast-running animal that is as agile as an ant is a ______.
A. ant B. elope C. antelope
10. The small ball of bones and feathers spit out by an owl is a ______.
A. owl B. pellet C. owl pellet
测验答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频合成词快速记忆手册（第二组）
【英文单词】
1. weekday，[ wi kde ]，工作日，week（星期）+day（天）
2. weekend，[ wi k end]，周末，week（星期）+end（结束）
3. birthday，[ b θde ]，生日，birth（出生）+day（天）
4. moonlight，[ mu nla t]，月光，moon（月亮）+light（光）
5. teamwork，[ ti mw k]，团队合作，team（团队）+work（工作）
6. filepath，[ fa l pɑ θ]，文件路径，file（文件）+path（路径）
7. bookstore（补充高频变体），[ b kst (r)]，书店（重复强化，小学核心词），book（书）+store（商店）
8. raincoat，[ re nk t]，雨衣，rain（雨）+coat（外套）
9. snowman，[ sn m n]，雪人，snow（雪）+man（人）
10. firefighter，[ fa fa t (r)]，消防员，fire（火）+fighter（战士）
【记忆故事1】
1. weekday：星期（week）里用来上学、上班的日子（day），周一到周五都是工作日，要认真学习和工作呀！
2. weekend：一个星期（week）结束（end）后，周六和周日不用上学，这两天就是可以放松玩耍的周末～
3. birthday：每个人出生（birth）的那一天（day），每年都会庆祝，还能收到礼物、吃蛋糕，就是生日！
4. moonlight：晚上月亮（moon）发出的柔和光线（light），照亮小路，像撒了一层银粉，这就是月光～
5. teamwork：一个团队（team）里的人一起努力工作（work），互相帮助完成任务，这就是团队合作！
6. filepath：在电脑里找文件（file）时，要跟着指定的路径（path）点击，才能快速找到想要的文件哦～
7. bookstore：专门存放和售卖书（book）的商店（store），里面有各种各样的书，是知识的小天地！
8. raincoat：下雨（rain）的时候穿的外套（coat），能挡住雨水，让我们不会淋湿，保持干爽～
9. snowman：冬天用雪（snow）堆成的人（man）形状，戴上帽子、围巾，圆滚滚的特别可爱，就是雪人！
10. firefighter：专门和火（fire）作斗争的战士（fighter），哪里着火哪里就有他们，是勇敢的英雄！
【记忆故事2】
Last weekday, our class had a teamwork activity. We needed to make a poster about firefighter heroes. After school, I went to the bookstore to buy some materials. On the way, it started to rain, so I put on my raincoat quickly. The next day was weekend, and it snowed! My friends and I built a big snowman in the park. At night, the moonlight was bright, and we talked about our birthday plans. We agreed to finish the poster with good teamwork next time. When I got home, I used the computer to find pictures—followed the correct filepath and found lots of wonderful photos. What a happy and meaningful weekend!
【单词测验】
1. We go to school from Monday to Friday—these days are ______.
A. weekend B. weekday C. birthday
2. Saturday and Sunday are the ______, we can play with friends.
A. weekday B. weekend C. moonlight
3. I get many gifts on my ______ every year.
A. birthday B. birth C. day
4. The ______ is soft and bright at night.
A. sun B. moonlight C. light
5. We need good ______ to finish the group project.
A. teamwork B. team C. work
6. Can you tell me the ______ to find this document on the computer
A. path B. file C. filepath
7. My mom bought me a storybook in the ______.
A. bookstore B. supermarket C. playground
8. You should wear a ______ when it rains.
A. coat B. raincoat C. jacket
9. We built a lovely ______ in the snow yesterday.
A. snow B. man C. snowman
10. The ______ saved many people from the burning building.
A. fire B. fighter C. firefighter
测验答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语高频动物类合成词快速记忆手册（第三组）
【英文单词】
1. duckling，[ d kl ]，小鸭子，duck（鸭子）+ling（表示“幼小”的后缀）
2. chick，[t k]，小鸡（小学高频基础合成衍生词），chicken（鸡）+ 简化后缀（表幼崽）
3. piglet，[ p ɡl t]，小猪，pig（猪）+let（表示“幼小”的后缀）
4. foal，[f l]，小马驹，horse（马）+ 简化变形（小学阶段重点动物幼崽词）
5. birdwatcher，[ b dw t (r)]，观鸟者，bird（鸟）+watcher（观察者）
6. doghouse，[ d ɡha s]，狗窝，dog（狗）+house（房子）
7. rabbit hutch，[ r b t h t ]，兔笼，rabbit（兔子）+hutch（笼子）
8. fish tank，[f t k]，鱼缸，fish（鱼）+tank（容器）
9. caterpillar，[ k t p l (r)]，毛毛虫（小学高频昆虫类合成词），cater（毛虫）+pillar（柱形，形容身体形态）
10. spiderweb，[ spa d web]，蜘蛛网，spider（蜘蛛）+web（网）
【记忆故事1】
1. duckling：刚从蛋壳里孵出来的小鸭子（duck），毛茸茸的像小绒球，“ling”就像给它加上了“小”标签，所以叫小鸭崽呀！
2. chick：鸡妈妈生下的蛋孵化出的小宝宝（chicken的简化），浑身黄澄澄的，叽叽喳喳叫着找妈妈，就是可爱的小鸡～
3. piglet：小猪（pig）的幼崽，“let”是“小”的意思，它圆滚滚的身子、短短的腿，跟着猪妈妈在泥坑里打滚，超级萌！
4. foal：马（horse）妈妈生下的小马驹，个子比妈妈小很多，腿细细长长的，学走路时摇摇晃晃，慢慢就会跟着妈妈奔跑啦～
5. birdwatcher：喜欢观察小鸟（bird）的人（watcher），他们会带着望远镜，静静地躲在树林里，记录不同小鸟的样子和叫声！
6. doghouse：专门给小狗（dog）做的房子（house），有门有窗，能遮风挡雨，是小狗休息和睡觉的专属小窝～
7. rabbit hutch：用来养兔子（rabbit）的笼子（hutch），里面会铺软软的干草，还有小食盆和水盆，让兔子住得舒舒服服的！
8. fish tank：专门装鱼（fish）的玻璃容器（tank），里面可以放水草、石头，鱼儿在里面游来游去，就像一个小小的水下世界～
9. caterpillar：这种虫子身体一节一节的，像小柱子（pillar）一样，爬起来一拱一拱的，长大后会变成蝴蝶，它就是毛毛虫！
10. spiderweb：蜘蛛（spider）吐丝织成的网（web），像一张透明的小渔网，专门用来捕捉飞过的小虫子当食物～
【记忆故事2】
On a warm spring morning, I visited my grandma’s farm. First, I saw a group of yellow chicks running around the yard, and a fluffy duckling swimming in the pond. Near the barn, a cute piglet was eating corn with its mom, and a young foal was practicing running in the field. Grandma told me her neighbor is a birdwatcher—he often comes to the farm to watch rare birds. I helped grandma clean the doghouse for her little dog, and the rabbit hutch for the white rabbits. After that, we went to the living room to feed the fish in the fish tank—they swam up quickly when they saw food! In the garden, I found a green caterpillar crawling on a leaf, and a spiderweb shining in the sun like a silver net. It was such a fun day on the farm, and I learned many new animal words!
【单词测验】
1. The baby duck that can swim in the pond is a ______.
A. duck B. duckling C. chick
2. The small yellow bird that is a baby chicken is a ______.
A. chick B. chicken C. bird
3. The baby pig that is small and fluffy is a ______.
A. pig B. piglet C. pork
4. The baby horse that is learning to run is a ______.
A. horse B. foal C. pony
5. The person who likes to watch and study birds is a ______.
A. bird B. watcher C. birdwatcher
6. The small house where a dog lives is a ______.
A. house B. dog C. doghouse
7. We keep rabbits in a ______ to protect them from cats.
A. hutch B. rabbit hutch C. cage
8. We put water and fish in a ______ to keep as a pet.
A. tank B. fish C. fish tank
9. The green worm that will turn into a butterfly is a ______.
A. worm B. caterpillar C. spider
10. The net made by a spider to catch insects is a ______.
A. web B. spider C. spiderweb
测验答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
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