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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate！
人教版 八年级上册
Section A 单词讲解
例句
communication
[k mju n ke n] n. 交流；表达
Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures.
communicate v. （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通
telecommunication n. 电信；远程通信
communicator n. 发报机；传播者
communicating v. 传递信息；通信
拓展
语言变化的另一个重要原因是不同国家和文化之间的交流。
例句
sign
Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English.
[sa n] n. 手势；迹象；标志
v.（签名）；签字
然后，我注意到路牌是用中文和英文写的。
短语
signal n. 信号；标志；指示
signature n. 签名；特征；标志
signed a. 有符号的；已签字的
拓展
sign up 签约受雇；达成交易
make a sign 做个手势
例句
speaker
[ spi k (r)] n. 说话者；发言者
Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms.
甚至许多以英语为母语的人也经常被这些术语的含义所迷惑。
native English speaker
英语为母语者；以英语为母语的人
拓展
短语
speak v. 谈话；交谈
spoken a. 口头的；口述的
speaking n. 演讲；演说；发言
例句
local
At that moment, a local came up to me and
asked if I needed any help.
[ l kl] a. 当地的；地方的
n. 当地人；本地人
那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮
助。
locally adv. 地方地；在本地；局部地
locate v. 定位；选址；开办（公司）
location n. 地点；位置
短语
local people/the locals 当地人
拓展
例句
speech
speechless a.（尤指因悲伤、恐惧、惊讶等的）无言的；失语的
[spi t ] n. 演说；发言
拓展
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.”
那次演讲后，苏珊开始过“两种生活”。
make/give a speech 做演讲；发表演讲
public speech
公共演讲；公众演讲；公开演讲
短语
例句
argue
[ ɑ ɡju ] v.争论；争吵
She argued with her best friend.
她和她最好的朋友争论。
argument n. 争论；辩论
拓展
例句
prefer
preference n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权
prefer相当于like... better
[pr f (r)] v. 较喜欢
拓展
He might prefer having classes at home.
他可能更喜欢在家上课。
prefer to宁愿；更愿意；更喜欢
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing 宁愿做... ...；喜欢做... ...
短语
拓展
calm
calmly adv. 冷静地；安静地；平静地；宁静地
[kɑ m] a. 镇静的；沉着的
v. 使平静；使镇静
例句
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
请你的搭档帮助你评估你的口语和写作能力。
calm down 冷静下来
keep/remain calm 保持镇定；保持冷静
短语
例句
expression
[ k spre n] n. 表达方式；表达
express v. 表达（情感、想法或意见）；表示
We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
当我们开玩笑的时候，我们通常会板着脸或者用一种不笑的表情。
拓展
例句
chance
[t ɑ ns] n. 机会；可能性
a. 意外的；偶然的
If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.
如果我们节省一秒钟，病人可能有更大的生存机率。
by chance 偶然；碰巧
take a chance 冒险
chance to do sth./chance of doing sth.
作某事的机会
短语
例句
meeting
[ mi t ] n. 会面；会议
Thank you for attending this meeting.
meet v. 满足；遇见；认识；会见
感谢您参加本次会议。
短语
attend meeting 出席会议
have a meeting 开会；举行会议
拓展
例句
difficulty
[ d f k lti] n. 困难；难题
difficult a. 困难的；艰难的
Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
拓展
学生们能意识到他们父母所经历的困难。
短语
have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难
face difficulty 面对困难
例句
line
[la n] n. 子行；便条；线
drop sb. a line 给... ...写信
wait in line 排队等候
a line of sth. 一排/行/列
（当a line of sth.作主语时，句中谓语动词的数由line决定。）
In the painting the five oxen are in a line.
画中五头牛排成一行。
短语
拓展
lined a. 有皱纹的；有横线的
例句
seriously
[ s ri sli] adv. 严肃地；认真地
serious a. 严重的；危急的；认真的；（人）庄重的；严肃的
拓展
He was seriously ill.
他病得很严重。
take it seriously 认真对待它
短语
例句
training
[ tre n ] n. 训练；培训
Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
马克和他的队友经常在操场上进行足球训练。
train v. 培训；训练（人或动物）
trainer n. 教练；教员
trainee n. 实习生；练习生
拓展
speaker
argue
local
sign
communication
speech
Game Time
chance
line
meeting
calm
prefer
expression
Game Time
difficulty
training
seriously
Game Time
line
argue
expression
calm
difficulty
local
seriously
speaker
speech
chance
communication
sign
meeting
prefer
training
Game Time
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
line serious meet difficult train
1. We should take our homework __________ because it helps us review what we’ve learned.
2. The company will hold a __________ next Monday to discuss the new project.
3. After months of hard __________, the athlete finally won the gold medal in the competition.
4. My little sister has no __________ in learning English because she is very interested in it.
5. You need to wait in __________ when buying tickets at the train station.
seriously
meeting
training
difficulty
line
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
prefer arguement chance express calm
6. She didn’t get a__________ to visit her grandparents last year because she was too busy with her studies.
7. The__________ on his face showed that he was very angry with what happened.
8. It’s important to keep__________ when you face unexpected problems.
9. Most people__________ to live in a quiet place rather than a noisy city.
10. Don’t__________ with your parents, because they just want what’s best for you.
chance
expression
calm
prefer
argue
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
locally speak sign speech communicate
11. The headmaster gave an inspiring __________ at the opening ceremony of the new term.
12. Many __________ people volunteer to help clean up the park on weekends.
13. The __________ from America will give a talk about environmental protection tomorrow.
14. There is a __________ on the wall saying “No Smoking” in the library.
15. Good _____________between family members can make relationships closer.
speech
local
speaker
sign
communication
谢谢
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