资源简介

英语　必修 第三册 WY
Unit 5　单元检测卷
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a supermarket.
C．At a restaurant.
2．What does the man want to do
A．Find a job. B．Start a company.
C．Take an interview.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
4．Why should the man apologize to Mia
A．For cutting her hair badly.
B．For ignoring her new hairstyle.
C．For making fun of her new hairstyle.
5．Why does Harry make the call
A．To find the manager.
B．To make a reservation.
C．To look for his passport.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How did the man feel last night
A．Cold. B．Cool.
C．Hot.
7．Where are the speakers
A．In the apartment. B．In their classroom.
C．At a repair shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man enjoy doing
A．Playing football. B．Watching sports.
C．Doing reading.
9．What can be inferred about the woman
A．She is often busy.
B．She never watches TV.
C．She always feels tired.
10．What kind of books does the woman like most
A．Fiction. B．Science.
C．History.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When does the conversation take place most probably
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Friday.
12．How does Tina find the poem task
A．Easy. B．Hard.
C．Interesting.
13．What test will the speakers take next Thursday
A．Physics. B．Math.
C．Chemistry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture
A．He'll get a book for free.
B．He is interested in the South Pole.
C．He admires the explorer very much.
15．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the school gate. B．Near the station.
C．At the bookstore.
16．When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A．At 3：30. B．At 3：40.
C．At 4：00.
17．How will Jack get to Mandy's school
A．By bus. B．By subway.
C．By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day
A．It is celebrated annually.
B．It was started accidentally.
C．It falls on a Friday in May.
19．Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially
A．To praise a school.
B．To remember a girl.
C．To help the hungry.
20．What is “beyond differences”？
A．A campaign. B．A holiday.
C．A website.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white water rafting! The river is classified to level Ⅱ to Ⅲ and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You'll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don't miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3－4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5＋， including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
　　Tips
We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品)．
Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
Single use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
21．What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A．It's an exciting guided adventure.
B．It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C．It offers unique insights into society.
D．It's operated on the world's fastest river.
22．What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A．IDR 430. B．IDR 485.
C．IDR 1，940. D．IDR 2，200.
23．What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A．Swimsuits. B．Strong shoes.
C．Raincoats. D．Wet clothes.
B
“Why？” It's a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline's journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still，” she said, “I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline's pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started. For now, she's working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way.
24．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey
A．To get rid of personal crisis.
B．To get closer to the world.
C．To reduce carbon footprint.
D．To slow down the pace of life.
25．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline
A．Cautious and gentle.
B．Tough and adventurous.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Open minded and humorous.
26．What can we know about Madeline during the journey
A．She was about to give up.
B．She was helped by Italian locals.
C．She experienced various cultures.
D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
27．What's this text mainly about
A．A new way to slow down life.
B．A closer connection with the wild.
C．An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D．A woman walking around the world.
C
In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing－related injuries since 2001.
The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40，000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing related injuries since 2001. The most common types of rock climbing related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.
“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing related injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”
28．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber
A．The arm. B．The ankle.
C．The knee. D．The hand.
29．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock since 2001
A．About 40，000. B．About 30，000.
C．About 20，000. D．About 10，000.
30．The severity of climbers' fall related injures is mainly related to ________．
A．the height of the fall
B．the climber's age
C．the climber's health conditions
D．the climber's climbing experience
31．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．demands B．prevents
C．proves D．describes
D
When it comes to risky behavior, adolescence is the perfect storm. In fact, teens are hardwired to seek challenge. According to a study by University College London (UCL), risk taking behavior peaks during adolescence. As an adolescent's social emotional system matures, they long for stimulation and teen challenge.
Moreover, the study found that teens took risks because they enjoyed the thrill. In fact, they often understood the consequences of their behavior. However, the desire to take risks was stronger than their common sense. That's because the teen brain is not fully developed. Therefore, the areas controlling impulses (冲动) and decision making are still immature.
The study involved adolescents and adults aged 9 to 35 years. Participants chose between risky and safe options in a computer gambling game. Scientists found that the teenagers took the most risks compared with the other groups. In fact, 14 year old teens demonstrated the most risky behavior. In other words, they were constantly seeking challenge and excitement.
In another study at the University of Texas at Austin, participants aged 8 to 30 were given money as a reward for correctly identifying an image. Scientists measured how their brains responded when they found out whether their answers were right or wrong. The teenagers' brains released the highest levels of dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. Dopamine motivates the brain to seek rewards and is linked to addiction. Thus, the researchers concluded that teens are more willing to take risks in order to experience rewards.
Risk taking isn't always a bad thing if it takes place within safe boundaries. In fact, a certain level of safe, positive risk taking is essential for teens to develop their sense of self and gain self esteem (自尊). Healthy risk taking activities include playing sports, outdoor adventures, performing on stage, and reaching out to make new friends.
In conclusion, there's no getting around it: Teens will always seek thrills and push the limits. They're made that way. But parents can help them find healthy challenges that support growth and reduce risk.
32．What is the reason for teens' tendency to take risks
A．They lack common sense and decision making ability.
B．They don't understand the consequences of their behavior.
C．They enjoy the excitement and actively pursue stimulation.
D．Their brain areas controlling impulses are fully developed.
33．How did the researchers carry out the first study
A．By analyzing the choices of teens and adults in the gambling game.
B．By analyzing the results of the gambling game.
C．By measuring how brains worked in the gambling game.
D．By observing how excited the teens were in the gambling game.
34．Which of the following statements is mentioned in Para.4－5
A．The more risk taking teens are, the more self esteem they have.
B．Dopamine plays an important role in teens' risk taking activities.
C．Making new friends shouldn't be considered as risk taking.
D．Taking risks makes a teenager more eager for reward.
35．What is the author's attitude towards risk taking behavior of teenagers
A．Negative. B．Approving.
C．Objective. D．Ambiguous.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're in search of some healing (自愈) yourself, you're in the right place. Today, I'm sharing some ways that solo travel can help you overcome the pain you carry inside and move forward with a lighter heart.
It develops self awareness.
Solo travel can be a powerful journey of self discovery because you're doing all sorts of things out of your comfort zone. __36__ You'll see just how much you're capable of and chances are, it's more than you ever thought it was. That's, where solo travel can help.
It promotes independence and decision making.
Obviously, when you're traveling alone, you've got no one to depend on. Should you visit this botanical garden or go on a food trip Should you stay in your hotel or dine out with the stranger you met in the museum __37__ As you do more of it, your instincts become sharper and you begin to make decisions with more certainty.
__38__
We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems. __39__
It encourages connection with others.
And I don't even mean just people. __40__ When we're hurt, our natural reaction is to move away and disconnect. But it can deepen our pain even more. Solo travel counteracts (抵消) this by pushing us towards new connections. When you're wandering around in a completely foreign place, there's bound to be something you'll connect with.
A．It counts.
B．You decide.
C．It inspires confidence in life.
D．It provides fresh ideas and inspiration.
E．Connecting with nature, places, and cultural aspects can also be healing.
F．Then you will be encouraged to try new things or even change your life.
G．You're discovering how you react when placed in an unfamiliar situation.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n) __41__ once again. Then came the chance. My friend Michael had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to __42__ with him.
I was __43__ to go so I accepted his invitation. On arriving at the destination, I found the rock was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2，000 feet high. “You are kidding！”I said, __44__ he would tell me to cancel it. However, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was __45__. I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack __46__ I felt quite unwilling to take up the challenge.
Michael moved fast. Then he yelled at me, “Come on. Climb！” __47__， step by step, I made my way straight up. __48__， my legs began to shake when I was hung in mid air. I called out, “Michael. This is __49__ my ability.”
“Cheer up. As you once told me, we should be __50__ and stick to the belief that we shouldn't give up easily. Just __51__ please.” I had no choice but to adjust myself, so I gathered my __52__ and began to climb.
Finally, enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had __53__ it. Most importantly, from that __54__ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will __55__ eventually.
41．A.reunion B．devotion
C．adventure D．celebration
42．A.participate B．compare
C．reason D．agree
43．A.hesitant B．anxious
C．patient D．embarrassed
44．A.doubting B．realizing
C．begging D．expecting
45．A.stubborn B．brave
C．serious D．honest
46．A.because B．though
C．if D．so
47．A.Protected B．Discouraged
C．Inspired D．Defeated
48．A.Therefore B．Meanwhile
C．Moreover D．However
49．A.beyond B．despite
C．due to D．in place of
50．A.tough B．careful
C．helpful D．enthusiastic
51．A.break away B．go ahead
C．watch out D．give over
52．A.talent B．trust
C．courage D．passion
53．A.got B．learnt
C．understood D．managed
54．A.consideration B．memory
C．experience D．hardship
55．A.pay off B．take off
C．turn out D．break out
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, __56__ (found) during the Warring States period (475－221BC) in memory of Qu Yuan, __57__ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu. The festival falls on the __58__ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.
It is commonly believed that the local people began __59__ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, hoping that the rice __60__ (prevent) Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo __61__ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like __62__ (salt) tastes.
A dragon boat, __63__ (usual) made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length __64__ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team __65__ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为丰富学生的暑期生活，你校拟举办“暑期户外冒险营(outdoor adventure camp)”活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请广大学生报名参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．报名时间及方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wolf! Hank thought. The boy stared out of the cabin (小木屋) window at the animal. It was sitting a stone's throw away in the moonlight. The wolf howling (嚎叫), Hank shook slightly. For the first time, he felt truly alone in the mountains.
It had felt good to be allowed to come along with Dad. Dad was a scientist who studied wild animals. Two days ago, they had moved into an empty cabin. Here, Dad would write a report about what he had found. But they discovered that dozens and dozens of mice had taken over the cabin. The little creatures had gotten into the supplies of dried food and ruined almost everything.
Now, because most of the food was gone, Dad had left to get new supplies from town and would be staying overnight. Hank had insisted on staying behind.
The wolf howl sounding again, Hank opened the logbook to write about it, but his hand shook. Dad had never mentioned having any trouble with wolves. Hank closed the logbook and put it on the table. Quickly he looked around for something he could use as a weapon just in case. He grabbed a stick from the fireplace, went to the door, and took a deep breath.
Then he opened the door, waved the stick, and shouted with all his might (强大力量): “Go away, wolf. Go away！” Shocked, the wolf sprang (跳跃) and started running away. Hank closed the door, his heart pounding hard. When he'd caught his breath, he turned back to the window. Oh, no! There was the wolf sitting right where it had sat before.
Hank stared at the wolf. The wolf stared right back at him. Hank was staring into the eyes of a hunter. He knew, like all creatures, the wolf needed to eat. Hank's dad had said wolves play their part in the environment by eating deer, rabbits, and other animals. But maybe, like the hungry mice that were running about Hank's feet, wolves go for any food they can find. Suddenly, Hank heard a squeaky (吱吱叫的) noise!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Holding his breath, Hank raised his head to see. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse, Hank opened the logbook again. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Unit 5　单元检测卷
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：Would you like to see a menu W：No, I'm in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a supermarket.
C．At a restaurant.
答案：C
Text 2
W：Why do you want to work for us M：I want to work for a company that can showcase my abilities and talents. W：Why do you choose this position M：It's a job I've been dreaming of since I was little.
2．What does the man want to do
A．Find a job. B．Start a company.
C．Take an interview.
答案：A
Text 3
M：Did you brush your teeth W：I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M：I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
答案：A
Text 4
W：Why did you say that about Mia's new hairstyle M：I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke. W：Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her.
4．Why should the man apologize to Mia
A．For cutting her hair badly.
B．For ignoring her new hairstyle.
C．For making fun of her new hairstyle.
答案：C
Text 5
M：Hi, this is Harry speaking. W：Hello, this is the manager from the Grand Hotel speaking. Will you make a reservation M：No, my passport is missing. I wonder if the hotel staff could search the room I lived in.
5．Why does Harry make the call
A．To find the manager.
B．To make a reservation.
C．To look for his passport.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Hi, my name is Lisa. M：Hi, I am John. Come in please. That's my room. Altogether, there are four bedrooms. And there is another girl who lives in the room over there. So it means two boys and two girls will live in this apartment. W：I had already known that before I decided to move in. So what's your room like M：It's not bad for me, I think. W：Are there any problems M：Well, the air conditioner doesn't always work. It was terribly hot last night. But someone will come to fix it this afternoon.
6．How did the man feel last night
A．Cold. B．Cool.
C．Hot.
答案：C
7．Where are the speakers
A．In the apartment. B．In their classroom.
C．At a repair shop.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hey, do you have a favorite TV show W：Not really. How about you M：Well, I watch a lot of TV and I don't like reading. I love watching sports on TV, especially football matches, though I don't play football. W：That's cool. Sports are fun to watch, I guess. M：They really are. It's so exciting. Do not you like sports W：It's not that I don't like them, I just don't have much time to watch TV. M：That's true. You always seem to have many things to do. W：Yes, work, family and everything else. M：So what do you do when you have free time W：I like to read or go for a walk or listen to music, but reading is my favorite. That's more relaxing for me. M：What kind of books do you like W：Mostly fiction. Sometimes I read history or science books. M：Nice, but you never watch TV at all W：Well, sometimes I watch the news.
8．What does the man enjoy doing
A．Playing football. B．Watching sports.
C．Doing reading.
答案：B
9．What can be inferred about the woman
A．She is often busy.
B．She never watches TV.
C．She always feels tired.
答案：A
10．What kind of books does the woman like most
A．Fiction. B．Science.
C．History.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Good morning, Tina. How do you feel now W：A lot better. I'm still taking medicine, but I'm on the mend. I'll leave here in three days. That'll be this Friday morning. M：Wow, that's great news. And when will you be able to attend classes again W：Only next week. Did I miss a lot in class M：Not a lot, but you did miss a few things. Like today Miss Amy made us write a poem. She only gave us twenty words to use. W：So what did you think of this task M：My deskmate White found it was easy, but I thought it was really difficult. I struggled to find a topic. W：Oh, she didn't give you a topic. M：No. W：That sounds fun to me. M：Then you shouldn't miss next Tuesday's class. W：Same task M：Yes. W：Well, I'm there. Did I miss anything else M：The math and physics tests. We took them this Monday. You're so lucky. But next Thursday, we'll have a chemistry test.
11．When does the conversation take place most probably
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Friday.
答案：B
12．How does Tina find the poem task
A．Easy. B．Hard.
C．Interesting.
答案：C
13．What test will the speakers take next Thursday
A．Physics. B．Math.
C．Chemistry.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Hi, Mandy. Is everything going well W：Yes, Jack. Thanks. Well, do you remember Martin Reagan M：Yes, of course. The explorer. Why W：Actually, I'm calling to invite you to a lecture given by him in my school tomorrow afternoon. The lecture is about his adventure to the South Pole. Would you like to come Maybe we can get a signature from him. You could bring his book to sign. M：Really That sounds so exciting! He is my hero! I can't believe I'll get to see him! What time should I get there W：It will start at 4：00. I'll pick you up at the school gate around 3：30. Don't be late. We need to get to the lecture hall at 3：40 so that we can get a good seat. M：OK. I will take a bus or the subway to your school. W：There's no subway station nearby. Why don't you borrow a bicycle It's more convenient. M：OK. I'll go and get a bicycle. Thank you for telling me the good news. See you tomorrow. W：You're welcome. See you.
14．Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture
A．He'll get a book for free.
B．He is interested in the South Pole.
C．He admires the explorer very much.
答案：C
15．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the school gate. B．Near the station.
C．At the bookstore.
答案：A
16．When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A．At 3：30. B．At 3：40.
C．At 4：00.
答案：B
17．How will Jack get to Mandy's school
A．By bus. B．By subway.
C．By bike.
答案：C
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Hello everyone, today I'd like to introduce a holiday to you. No One Eats Alone Day is a holiday that falls on the third Friday of February each year. This holiday began in honor of Lily Rachel Smith, a young girl who often felt left out at school because of her illness. When she passed away at age fifteen, it made other teens in her area think long and hard about what it feels like to be lonely. Then the holiday was started as a campaign between a handful of north Carolina schools in 2012. They wanted to address the issue of some children being left alone by their classmates during lunch. Eventually, word of this holiday spread far beyond North Carolina. Currently, millions of students in more than 2，500 US schools in all fifty states participate in this holiday. This is a holiday that's mainly observed in middle and high schools across America. However, that doesn't mean that people can't support the cause behind this holiday. One way people can make a difference is by finding out what they can do by visiting “beyond differences”， which manages this holiday every year.
18．What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day
A．It is celebrated annually.
B．It was started accidentally.
C．It falls on a Friday in May.
答案：A
19．Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially
A．To praise a school.
B．To remember a girl.
C．To help the hungry.
答案：B
20．What is “beyond differences”？
A．A campaign. B．A holiday.
C．A website.
答案：C
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white water rafting! The river is classified to level Ⅱ to Ⅲ and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You'll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don't miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3－4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5＋， including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
　　Tips
We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品)．
Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
Single use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿勇河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景等。
21．What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A．It's an exciting guided adventure.
B．It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C．It offers unique insights into society.
D．It's operated on the world's fastest river.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据About the trip部分中的“Our friendly and experienced ... and fun trip.”和“Don't miss out on ... of the Ayung River.”可知，阿勇河漂流是一次令人兴奋的且有向导的冒险。故选A。
22．What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A．IDR 430. B．IDR 485.
C．IDR 1，940. D．IDR 2，200.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 －4, including Return Hotel Transfer”和“IDR 485/Person”可知，回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付485×4＝1，940印尼盾。故选C。
23．What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A．Swimsuits. B．Strong shoes.
C．Raincoats. D．Wet clothes.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tips部分中的“Steep road lies ... with reliable shoes！”可知，游客被建议穿结实的鞋子。故选B。
B
“Why？” It's a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline's journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still，” she said, “I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline's pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started. For now, she's working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline (安吉拉·玛德琳)徒步环游世界，她历经艰难，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，展现了她探索未知的勇气。
24．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey
A．To get rid of personal crisis.
B．To get closer to the world.
C．To reduce carbon footprint.
D．To slow down the pace of life.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She said ... in a unique way.”可推知，Madeline为了更接近这个世界，决定开始她的旅程。故选B。
25．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline
A．Cautious and gentle.
B．Tough and adventurous.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Open minded and humorous.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Madeline独自环游世界，在旅途中经历了种种困难，如在澳大利亚沙漠中中暑、在土耳其露营时听到枪声，但她并没有放弃，由此可推知，她坚韧且具有冒险精神。故选B。
26．What can we know about Madeline during the journey
A．She was about to give up.
B．She was helped by Italian locals.
C．She experienced various cultures.
D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”可知，在旅途中，Madeline体验到了多种文化。故选C。
27．What's this text mainly about
A．A new way to slow down life.
B．A closer connection with the wild.
C．An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D．A woman walking around the world.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline徒步环游世界，她历经艰难，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，展现了她探索未知的勇气。故选D。
C
In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing－related injuries since 2001.
The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40，000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing related injuries since 2001. The most common types of rock climbing related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.
“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing related injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩作为一项流行的冒险运动带来健康的同时也造成了身体伤害。
28．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber
A．The arm. B．The ankle.
C．The knee. D．The hand.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most common types ... injured (40 percent)．”可知，脚踝是攀岩者最常受伤的身体部位。故选B。
29．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock since 2001
A．About 40，000. B．About 30，000.
C．About 20，000. D．About 10，000.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study ... since 2001.”和“The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.”可推知，自2001年起，约有1万名女性患者因为攀岩而受伤。故选D。
30．The severity of climbers' fall related injures is mainly related to ________．
A．the height of the fall
B．the climber's age
C．the climber's health conditions
D．the climber's climbing experience
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The severity of ... 20 feet or lower.”可知，攀岩者受伤的严重程度主要与他们坠落的高度有关。故选A。
31．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．demands B．prevents
C．proves D．describes
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This trend ... and recreational injuries”和下文“the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers”可知，攀岩者比其他体育运动的人有较高的住院率，这表明有必要展开对攀岩者的伤害预防工作。demonstrates意为“表明，证明”。故选C。
D
When it comes to risky behavior, adolescence is the perfect storm. In fact, teens are hardwired to seek challenge. According to a study by University College London (UCL), risk taking behavior peaks during adolescence. As an adolescent's social emotional system matures, they long for stimulation and teen challenge.
Moreover, the study found that teens took risks because they enjoyed the thrill. In fact, they often understood the consequences of their behavior. However, the desire to take risks was stronger than their common sense. That's because the teen brain is not fully developed. Therefore, the areas controlling impulses (冲动) and decision making are still immature.
The study involved adolescents and adults aged 9 to 35 years. Participants chose between risky and safe options in a computer gambling game. Scientists found that the teenagers took the most risks compared with the other groups. In fact, 14 year old teens demonstrated the most risky behavior. In other words, they were constantly seeking challenge and excitement.
In another study at the University of Texas at Austin, participants aged 8 to 30 were given money as a reward for correctly identifying an image. Scientists measured how their brains responded when they found out whether their answers were right or wrong. The teenagers' brains released the highest levels of dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. Dopamine motivates the brain to seek rewards and is linked to addiction. Thus, the researchers concluded that teens are more willing to take risks in order to experience rewards.
Risk taking isn't always a bad thing if it takes place within safe boundaries. In fact, a certain level of safe, positive risk taking is essential for teens to develop their sense of self and gain self esteem (自尊). Healthy risk taking activities include playing sports, outdoor adventures, performing on stage, and reaching out to make new friends.
In conclusion, there's no getting around it: Teens will always seek thrills and push the limits. They're made that way. But parents can help them find healthy challenges that support growth and reduce risk.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。相比于成年人，青少年更喜欢冒险，这与他们脑中释放的多巴胺有关。作者认为在安全范围内冒险，有助于青少年发展自我意识和获得自尊。
32．What is the reason for teens' tendency to take risks
A．They lack common sense and decision making ability.
B．They don't understand the consequences of their behavior.
C．They enjoy the excitement and actively pursue stimulation.
D．Their brain areas controlling impulses are fully developed.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreover, the study found that teens took risks because they enjoyed the thrill.”可知，青少年喜欢冒险的原因是他们享受那种刺激感。故选C。
33．How did the researchers carry out the first study
A．By analyzing the choices of teens and adults in the gambling game.
B．By analyzing the results of the gambling game.
C．By measuring how brains worked in the gambling game.
D．By observing how excited the teens were in the gambling game.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study involved adolescents ... a computer gambling game.”可知，研究人员是通过分析青少年和成年人在电脑赌博游戏中的选择进行的第一项研究。故选A。
34．Which of the following statements is mentioned in Para.4－5
A．The more risk taking teens are, the more self esteem they have.
B．Dopamine plays an important role in teens' risk taking activities.
C．Making new friends shouldn't be considered as risk taking.
D．Taking risks makes a teenager more eager for reward.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The teenagers' brains released ... experience rewards.”可推知，青少年大脑释放的多巴胺促使大脑寻求奖励。因此，青少年更愿意去冒险与大脑中释放的多巴胺有关。故选B。
35．What is the author's attitude towards risk taking behavior of teenagers
A．Negative. B．Approving.
C．Objective. D．Ambiguous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Risk－taking isn't always ... gain self esteem (自尊)．”可知，作者认为冒险并不总是坏事，在安全范围内冒险有助于青少年发展自我意识和获得自尊。由此可推知，作者对于青少年冒险的态度是客观的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're in search of some healing (自愈) yourself, you're in the right place. Today, I'm sharing some ways that solo travel can help you overcome the pain you carry inside and move forward with a lighter heart.
It develops self awareness.
Solo travel can be a powerful journey of self discovery because you're doing all sorts of things out of your comfort zone. __36__ You'll see just how much you're capable of and chances are, it's more than you ever thought it was. That's, where solo travel can help.
It promotes independence and decision making.
Obviously, when you're traveling alone, you've got no one to depend on. Should you visit this botanical garden or go on a food trip Should you stay in your hotel or dine out with the stranger you met in the museum __37__ As you do more of it, your instincts become sharper and you begin to make decisions with more certainty.
__38__
We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems. __39__
It encourages connection with others.
And I don't even mean just people. __40__ When we're hurt, our natural reaction is to move away and disconnect. But it can deepen our pain even more. Solo travel counteracts (抵消) this by pushing us towards new connections. When you're wandering around in a completely foreign place, there's bound to be something you'll connect with.
A．It counts.
B．You decide.
C．It inspires confidence in life.
D．It provides fresh ideas and inspiration.
E．Connecting with nature, places, and cultural aspects can also be healing.
F．Then you will be encouraged to try new things or even change your life.
G．You're discovering how you react when placed in an unfamiliar situation.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行的一些好处。
36．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Solo travel can be ... your comfort zone.(独自旅行可以是一次强大的自我发现之旅，因为你要在自己的舒适区之外做各种各样的事情。)”可知，G项(你会发现自己在陌生环境中的反应。)承接上文。故选G。
37．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Obviously, when you're traveling alone ... in the museum？(显然，当你独自旅行时，你没有人可以依靠。你应该参观这个植物园还是开启美食之旅？你应该待在酒店还是和在博物馆遇到的陌生人出去吃饭？)”可知，B项(由你决定。)承接上文，回答上文提到的问题。故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：根据下文“We often get stuck in ... solve problems.”可知，本段指出独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式。D项(它提供了新的想法和灵感。)概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选D。
39．答案：F
解析：根据上文“We often get stuck ... solve problems.(我们经常陷入有害的思维模式。有时候，我们所需要的只是去一个新的地方，看看新的事物，认识新的人。独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式，并激励你。你可以看到不同的人是如何生活和解决问题的。)”可知，F项(然后你会被鼓励去尝试新事物，甚至改变你的生活。)承接上文。故选F。
40．答案：E
解析：根据上文“And I don't even mean just people.”可知，独自旅行接触的不仅仅是人。E项(与自然、地方和文化方面的联系也可以起到治愈作用。)承接上文。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n) __41__ once again. Then came the chance. My friend Michael had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to __42__ with him.
I was __43__ to go so I accepted his invitation. On arriving at the destination, I found the rock was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2，000 feet high. “You are kidding！”I said, __44__ he would tell me to cancel it. However, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was __45__. I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack __46__ I felt quite unwilling to take up the challenge.
Michael moved fast. Then he yelled at me, “Come on. Climb！” __47__， step by step, I made my way straight up. __48__， my legs began to shake when I was hung in mid air. I called out, “Michael. This is __49__ my ability.”
“Cheer up. As you once told me, we should be __50__ and stick to the belief that we shouldn't give up easily. Just __51__ please.” I had no choice but to adjust myself, so I gathered my __52__ and began to climb.
Finally, enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had __53__ it. Most importantly, from that __54__ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will __55__ eventually.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，中途作者想要放弃，但在朋友的鼓励下成功地爬上了山顶的故事。
41．A.reunion B．devotion
C．adventure D．celebration
答案：C
解析：reunion团圆；devotion奉献；adventure冒险；celebration庆祝。根据上文“I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college.”可知，作者曾经有过一些攀岩经历，所以此处指再一次从事攀岩这种冒险活动。故选C。
42．A.participate B．compare
C．reason D．agree
答案：A
解析：participate参加；compare对比；reason推理；agree同意。根据下文“so I accepted his invitation”可知，朋友邀请作者一起参加这次攀岩活动。故选A。
43．A.hesitant B．anxious
C．patient D．embarrassed
答案：B
解析：hesitant犹豫的；anxious渴望的；patient有耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I was ready for a(n) __41__ once again.”可知，作者已做好再次冒险的准备，所以他很想去。故选B。
44．A.doubting B．realizing
C．begging D．expecting
答案：D
解析：doubt怀疑；realize意识到；beg乞求；expect期待。根据上文“You are kidding！”以及下文“he would tell me to cancel it”可知，要攀岩的地方太过陡峭，作者期待着朋友说取消这一活动。故选D。
45．A.stubborn B．brave
C．serious D．honest
答案：C
解析：stubborn固执的；brave勇敢的；serious认真的；honest诚实的。根据上文“when he began unpacking ropes”可知，作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的，结果看到他在解开绳子，所以知道朋友是认真的。故选C。
46．A.because B．though
C．if D．so
答案：B
解析：because因为；though尽管；if如果；so所以。此处指尽管作者觉得很不愿意接受挑战，但是不得不穿上登山鞋，调整一下背包。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
47．A.Protected B．Discouraged
C．Inspired D．Defeated
答案：C
解析：protect保护；discourage使泄气；inspire鼓舞；defeat打败。根据上文“Michael moved fast.”可知，作者看到朋友爬得很快，所以受到鼓舞也开始向上爬。故选C。
48．A.Therefore B．Meanwhile
C．Moreover D．However
答案：D
解析：therefore因此；meanwhile同时；moreover此外；however然而。上文提到作者受到朋友的鼓舞开始向上攀岩，下文“my legs began to shake when I was hung in mid air”提到作者的腿开始打颤，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
49．A.beyond B．despite
C．due to D．in place of
答案：A
解析：beyond超过；despite尽管；due to由于；in place of取代。根据下文“As you once ... give up easily.”可知，作者想要放弃，认为这超出了自己的能力范围。故选A。
50．A.tough B．careful
C．helpful D．enthusiastic
答案：A
解析：tough坚强的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“stick to the belief that we shouldn't give up easily”可知，作者曾对朋友说要坚强，坚持不应该轻易放弃的信念。故选A。
51．A.break away B．go ahead
C．watch out D．give over
答案：B
解析：break away挣脱；摆脱；go ahead前进；watch out小心；give over停止。根据下文“I had no choice but to adjust myself, so I gathered my __52__ and began to climb.”可知，作者鼓起勇气开始往上爬。此处指朋友对作者说要继续前进。故选B。
52．A.talent B．trust
C．courage D．passion
答案：C
解析：talent天赋；trust信任；courage勇气；passion热情。根据下文“and began to climb”可知，作者继续开始攀岩，说明他鼓起了勇气。故选C。
53．A.got B．learnt
C．understood D．managed
答案：D
解析：get得到；learn学习；understand理解；manage设法做到。根据上文“Finally, enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud”可知，作者为自己设法爬到了山顶而自豪。故选D。
54．A.consideration B．memory
C．experience D．hardship
答案：C
解析：consideration考虑；memory记忆；experience经历；hardship困难。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C。
55．A.pay off B．take off
C．turn out D．break out
答案：A
解析：pay off得到回报；take off起飞；turn out结果是；break out爆发。上文提到作者努力攀登到山顶，欣赏到了美景，为自己自豪。由此可知，此处指努力最终会得到回报。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, __56__ (found) during the Warring States period (475－221BC) in memory of Qu Yuan, __57__ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu. The festival falls on the __58__ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.
It is commonly believed that the local people began __59__ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, hoping that the rice __60__ (prevent) Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo __61__ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like __62__ (salt) tastes.
A dragon boat, __63__ (usual) made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length __64__ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team __65__ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的由来。
56．答案：was founded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“during the Warring States period (475－221BC)”可知，设空处应用一般过去时；主语The Duanwu Festival与found为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填was founded。
57．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qu Yuan，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
58．答案：fifth
解析：考查数词。此处表示五月的第五天，应用序数词。故填fifth。
59．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指将煮熟的米饭扔进河里祭奠屈原这一传统，应用定冠词the。故填the。
60．答案：would prevent
解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中谓语动词began及设空前的hoping that可知，此处应用过去将来时。故填would prevent。
61．答案：leaves
解析：考查名词。leaf为可数名词，此处表示多个叶子，应用复数。故填leaves。
62．答案：salty
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词salty作定语，修饰名词tastes。故填salty。
63．答案：usually
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词made。故填usually。
64．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：它们通常有明亮的装饰图案，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，后端有一条鳞片状的尾巴。range from ... to ... 为固定搭配，意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。
65．答案：to gain
解析：考查非谓语动词。被序数词修饰的名词后应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to gain。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为丰富学生的暑期生活，你校拟举办“暑期户外冒险营(outdoor adventure camp)”活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请广大学生报名参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．报名时间及方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Notice
In order to enrich students' life, our school will organize an outdoor adventure camp this summer holiday. We would like to invite all the students to attend it.
In this activity, we will not only have a climbing contest but also have an overnight camping trip. Through this activity, you'll have a wonderful time to explore the natural world, while making friends and learning something connected to nature. Do remember that the registration deadline is June 10. If you are interested, please sign up at the the Students' Union office.
Looking forward to your participation!
Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wolf! Hank thought. The boy stared out of the cabin (小木屋) window at the animal. It was sitting a stone's throw away in the moonlight. The wolf howling (嚎叫), Hank shook slightly. For the first time, he felt truly alone in the mountains.
It had felt good to be allowed to come along with Dad. Dad was a scientist who studied wild animals. Two days ago, they had moved into an empty cabin. Here, Dad would write a report about what he had found. But they discovered that dozens and dozens of mice had taken over the cabin. The little creatures had gotten into the supplies of dried food and ruined almost everything.
Now, because most of the food was gone, Dad had left to get new supplies from town and would be staying overnight. Hank had insisted on staying behind.
The wolf howl sounding again, Hank opened the logbook to write about it, but his hand shook. Dad had never mentioned having any trouble with wolves. Hank closed the logbook and put it on the table. Quickly he looked around for something he could use as a weapon just in case. He grabbed a stick from the fireplace, went to the door, and took a deep breath.
Then he opened the door, waved the stick, and shouted with all his might (强大力量): “Go away, wolf. Go away！” Shocked, the wolf sprang (跳跃) and started running away. Hank closed the door, his heart pounding hard. When he'd caught his breath, he turned back to the window. Oh, no! There was the wolf sitting right where it had sat before.
Hank stared at the wolf. The wolf stared right back at him. Hank was staring into the eyes of a hunter. He knew, like all creatures, the wolf needed to eat. Hank's dad had said wolves play their part in the environment by eating deer, rabbits, and other animals. But maybe, like the hungry mice that were running about Hank's feet, wolves go for any food they can find. Suddenly, Hank heard a squeaky (吱吱叫的) noise!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Holding his breath, Hank raised his head to see. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse, Hank opened the logbook again. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hank (汉克)和爸爸去山里一间小木屋研究动物，因老鼠啃食了食物，爸爸去城里买新的食物，只留下Hank一人在小木屋过夜，外面传来狼的嚎叫，Hank该怎么自救？Hank的经历给他带来怎样的感悟？
[精彩范文]
Holding his breath, Hank raised his head to see. He found the wolf, howling wildly, was chasing some mice in the moonlight. Letting out squeaky noises, the mice ran about on the grass aimlessly. Suddenly the hungry wolf sprang up, catching a mouse. Sitting a stone's throw away, it ate the mouse it captured. Running about its feet were dozens of noisy mice. The wolf rose, ready to catch another mouse. Shocked, Hank turned back to the table for his logbook.
As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse, Hank opened the logbook again. His heart pounded hard. Grabbing the pen, Hank quickly wrote what was happening outside the cabin. Another mouse caught, the wolf swallowed it whole. The hunting over, the wolf ran away with its stomach filled. Closing the logbook, Hank took a deep breath, feeling so good. It was the first time that he had stayed alone in the mountains to study wild animals. That night he stayed awake, eager to report what he discovered to his dad.
1(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 5 单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a supermarket.
C．At a restaurant.
M：Would you like to see a menu
W：No, I'm in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
Text 2
2．What does the man want to do
A．Find a job. B．Start a company.
C．Take an interview.
W：Why do you want to work for us
M：I want to work for a company that can showcase my abilities and talents.
W：Why do you choose this position
M：It's a job I've been dreaming of since I was little.
Text 3
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
M：Did you brush your teeth
W：I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed.
M：I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
Text 4
4．Why should the man apologize to Mia
A．For cutting her hair badly.
B．For ignoring her new hairstyle.
C．For making fun of her new hairstyle.
W：Why did you say that about Mia's new hairstyle
M：I didn't mean to upset her. I was just making a joke.
W：Well, she had no way of knowing that. I think you might have to apologize to her.
Text 5
5．Why does Harry make the call
A．To find the manager.
B．To make a reservation.
C．To look for his passport.
M：Hi, this is Harry speaking.
W：Hello, this is the manager from the Grand Hotel speaking. Will you make a reservation
M：No, my passport is missing. I wonder if the hotel staff could search the room I lived in.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Hi, my name is Lisa.
M：Hi, I am John. Come in please. That's my room. Altogether, there are four bedrooms. And there is another girl who lives in the room over there. So it means two boys and two girls will live in this apartment.
W：I had already known that before I decided to move in. So what's your room like
M：It's not bad for me, I think.
W：Are there any problems
M：Well, the air conditioner doesn't always work. It was terribly hot last night. But someone will come to fix it this afternoon.
6．How did the man feel last night
A．Cold. B．Cool.
C．Hot.
7．Where are the speakers
A．In the apartment.
B．In their classroom.
C．At a repair shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hey, do you have a favorite TV show
W：Not really. How about you
M：Well, I watch a lot of TV and I don't like reading. I love watching sports on TV, especially football matches, though I don't play football.
W：That's cool. Sports are fun to watch, I guess.
M：They really are. It's so exciting. Do not you like sports
W：It's not that I don't like them, I just don't have much time to watch TV.
M：That's true. You always seem to have many things to do.
W：Yes, work, family and everything else.
M：So what do you do when you have free time
W：I like to read or go for a walk or listen to music, but reading is my favorite. That's more relaxing for me.
M：What kind of books do you like
W：Mostly fiction. Sometimes I read history or science books.
M：Nice, but you never watch TV at all
W：Well, sometimes I watch the news.
8．What does the man enjoy doing
A．Playing football. B．Watching sports.
C．Doing reading.
9．What can be inferred about the woman
A．She is often busy.
B．She never watches TV.
C．She always feels tired.
10．What kind of books does the woman like most
A．Fiction. B．Science.
C．History.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Good morning, Tina. How do you feel now
W：A lot better. I'm still taking medicine, but I'm on the mend. I'll leave here in three days. That'll be this Friday morning.
M：Wow, that's great news. And when will you be able to attend classes again
W：Only next week. Did I miss a lot in class
M：Not a lot, but you did miss a few things. Like today Miss Amy made us write a poem. She only gave us twenty words to use.
W：So what did you think of this task
M：My deskmate White found it was easy, but I thought it was really difficult. I struggled to find a topic.
W：Oh, she didn't give you a topic.
M：No.
W：That sounds fun to me.
M：Then you shouldn't miss next Tuesday's class.
W：Same task
M：Yes.
W：Well, I'm there. Did I miss anything else
M：The math and physics tests. We took them this Monday. You're so lucky. But next Thursday, we'll have a chemistry test.
11．When does the conversation take place most probably
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Friday.
12．How does Tina find the poem task
A．Easy. B．Hard.
C．Interesting.
13．What test will the speakers take next Thursday
A．Physics. B．Math.
C．Chemistry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Hi, Mandy. Is everything going well
W：Yes, Jack. Thanks. Well, do you remember Martin Reagan
M：Yes, of course. The explorer. Why
W：Actually, I'm calling to invite you to a lecture given by him in my school tomorrow afternoon. The lecture is about his adventure to the South Pole. Would you like to come Maybe we can get a signature from him. You could bring his book to sign.
M：Really That sounds so exciting! He is my hero! I can't believe I'll get to see him! What time should I get there
W：It will start at 4：00. I'll pick you up at the school gate around 3：30. Don't be late. We need to get to the lecture hall at 3：40 so that we can get a good seat.
M：OK. I will take a bus or the subway to your school.
W：There's no subway station nearby. Why don't you borrow a bicycle It's more convenient.
M：OK. I'll go and get a bicycle. Thank you for telling me the good news. See you tomorrow.
W：You're welcome. See you.
14．Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture
A．He'll get a book for free.
B．He is interested in the South Pole.
C．He admires the explorer very much.
15．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the school gate. B．Near the station.
C．At the bookstore.
16．When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A．At 3：30. B．At 3：40.
C．At 4：00.
17．How will Jack get to Mandy's school
A．By bus. B．By subway.
C．By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Hello everyone, today I'd like to introduce a holiday to you. No One Eats Alone Day is a holiday that falls on the third Friday of February each year. This holiday began in honor of Lily Rachel Smith, a young girl who often felt left out at school because of her illness. When she passed away at age fifteen, it made other teens in her area think long and hard about what it feels like to be lonely. Then the holiday was started as a campaign between a handful of north Carolina schools in 2012. They wanted to address the issue of some children being left alone by their classmates during lunch. Eventually, word of this
holiday spread far beyond North Carolina. Currently, millions of students in more than 2，500 US schools in all fifty states participate in this holiday. This is a holiday that's mainly observed in middle and high schools across America. However, that doesn't mean that people can't support the cause behind this holiday. One way people can make a difference is by finding out what they can do by visiting “beyond differences”， which manages this holiday every year.
18．What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day
A．It is celebrated annually.
B．It was started accidentally.
C．It falls on a Friday in May.
19．Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially
A．To praise a school.
B．To remember a girl.
C．To help the hungry.
20．What is “beyond differences”？
A．A campaign. B．A holiday.
C．A website.
第二部分
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white water rafting! The river is classified to level Ⅱ to Ⅲ and your rafting trip will be
approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You'll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don't miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3－4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5＋， including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
Tips
We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品)．
Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
Single use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿勇河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景等。
21．What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A．It's an exciting guided adventure.
B．It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C．It offers unique insights into society.
D．It's operated on the world's fastest river.
解析：细节理解题。根据About the trip部分中的“Our friendly and experienced ... and fun trip.”和“Don't miss out on ... of the Ayung River.”可知，阿勇河漂流是一次令人兴奋的且有向导的冒险。故选A。
22．What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A．IDR 430. B．IDR 485.
C．IDR 1，940. D．IDR 2，200.
解析：细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 －4, including Return Hotel Transfer”和“IDR 485/Person”可知，回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付485×4＝1，940印尼盾。故选C。
23．What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A．Swimsuits. B．Strong shoes.
C．Raincoats. D．Wet clothes.
解析：细节理解题。根据Tips部分中的“Steep road lies ... with reliable shoes！”可知，游客被建议穿结实的鞋子。故选B。
B
“Why？” It's a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline's journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still，” she said, “I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline's pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started. For now, she's working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline (安吉拉·玛德琳)徒步环游世界，她历经艰难，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，展现了她探索未知的勇气。
24．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey
A．To get rid of personal crisis.
B．To get closer to the world.
C．To reduce carbon footprint.
D．To slow down the pace of life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She said ... in a unique way.”可推知，Madeline为了更接近这个世界，决定开始她的旅程。故选B。
25．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline
A．Cautious and gentle.
B．Tough and adventurous.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Open minded and humorous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Madeline独自环游世界，在旅途中经历了种种困难，如在澳大利亚沙漠中中暑、在土耳其露营时听到枪声，但她并没有放弃，由此可推知，她坚韧且具有冒险精神。故选B。
26．What can we know about Madeline during the journey
A．She was about to give up.
B．She was helped by Italian locals.
C．She experienced various cultures.
D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”可知，在旅途中，Madeline体验到了多种文化。故选C。
27．What's this text mainly about
A．A new way to slow down life.
B．A closer connection with the wild.
C．An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D．A woman walking around the world.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline徒步环游世界，她历经艰难，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，展现了她探索未知的勇气。故选D。
C
In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing－related injuries since 2001.
The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40，000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing related injuries since 2001. The most common types of rock climbing related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.
“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing related injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩作为一项流行的冒险运动带来健康的同时也造成了身体伤害。
28．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber
A．The arm. B．The ankle.
C．The knee. D．The hand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most common types ... injured (40 percent)．”可知，脚踝是攀岩者最常受伤的身体部位。故选B。
29．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock since 2001
A．About 40，000. B．About 30，000.
C．About 20，000. D．About 10，000.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study ... since 2001.”和“The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.”可推知，自2001年起，约有1万名女性患者因为攀岩而受伤。故选D。
30．The severity of climbers' fall related injures is mainly related to ________．
A．the height of the fall
B．the climber's age
C．the climber's health conditions
D．the climber's climbing experience
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The severity of ... 20 feet or lower.”可知，攀岩者受伤的严重程度主要与他们坠落的高度有关。故选A。
31．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．demands B．prevents
C．proves D．describes
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This trend ... and recreational injuries”和下文“the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers”可知，攀岩者比其他体育运动的人有较高的住院率，这表明有必要展开对攀岩者的伤害预防工作。demonstrates意为“表明，证明”。故选C。
D
When it comes to risky behavior, adolescence is the perfect storm. In fact, teens are hardwired to seek challenge. According to a study by University College London (UCL), risk taking behavior peaks during adolescence. As an adolescent's social emotional system matures, they long for stimulation and teen challenge.
Moreover, the study found that teens took risks because they enjoyed the thrill. In fact, they often understood the consequences of their behavior. However, the desire to take risks was stronger than their common sense. That's because the teen brain is not fully developed. Therefore, the areas controlling impulses (冲动) and decision making are still immature.
The study involved adolescents and adults aged 9 to 35 years. Participants chose between risky and safe options in a computer gambling game. Scientists found that the teenagers took the most risks compared with the other groups. In fact, 14 year old teens demonstrated the most risky behavior. In other words, they were constantly seeking challenge and excitement.
In another study at the University of Texas at Austin, participants aged 8 to 30 were given money as a reward for correctly identifying an image. Scientists measured how their brains responded when they found out whether their answers were right or wrong. The teenagers' brains released the highest levels of dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. Dopamine motivates the brain to seek rewards and is linked to addiction. Thus, the researchers concluded that teens are more willing to take risks in order to experience rewards.
Risk taking isn't always a bad thing if it takes place within safe boundaries. In fact, a certain level of safe, positive risk taking is essential for teens to develop their sense of self and gain self esteem (自尊). Healthy risk taking activities include playing sports, outdoor adventures, performing on stage, and reaching out to make new friends.
In conclusion, there's no getting around it: Teens will always seek thrills and push the limits. They're made that way. But parents can help them find healthy challenges that support growth and reduce risk.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。相比于成年人，青少年更喜欢冒险，这与他们脑中释放的多巴胺有关。作者认为在安全范围内冒险，有助于青少年发展自我意识和获得自尊。
32．What is the reason for teens' tendency to take risks
A．They lack common sense and decision making ability.
B．They don't understand the consequences of their behavior.
C．They enjoy the excitement and actively pursue stimulation.
D．Their brain areas controlling impulses are fully developed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreover, the study found that teens took risks because they enjoyed the thrill.”可知，青少年喜欢冒险的原因是他们享受那种刺激感。故选C。
33．How did the researchers carry out the first study
A．By analyzing the choices of teens and adults in the gambling game.
B．By analyzing the results of the gambling game.
C．By measuring how brains worked in the gambling game.
D．By observing how excited the teens were in the gambling game.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study involved adolescents ... a computer gambling game.”可知，研究人员是通过分析青少年和成年人在电脑赌博游戏中的选择进行的第一项研究。故选A。
34．Which of the following statements is mentioned in Para.4－5
A．The more risk taking teens are, the more self esteem they have.
B．Dopamine plays an important role in teens' risk taking activities.
C．Making new friends shouldn't be considered as risk taking.
D．Taking risks makes a teenager more eager for reward.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The teenagers' brains released ... experience rewards.”可推知，青少年大脑释放的多巴胺促使大脑寻求奖励。因此，青少年更愿意去冒险与大脑中释放的多巴胺有关。故选B。
35．What is the author's attitude towards risk taking behavior of teenagers
A．Negative. B．Approving.
C．Objective. D．Ambiguous.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Risk－taking isn't always ... gain self esteem (自尊)．”可知，作者认为冒险并不总是坏事，在安全范围内冒险有助于青少年发展自我意识和获得自尊。由此可推知，作者对于青少年冒险的态度是客观的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're in search of some healing (自愈) yourself, you're in the right place. Today, I'm sharing some ways that solo travel can help you overcome the pain you carry inside and move forward with a lighter heart.
It develops self awareness.
Solo travel can be a powerful journey of self discovery because you're doing all sorts of things out of your comfort zone. __36__ You'll see just how much you're capable of and chances are, it's more than you ever thought it was. That's, where solo travel can help.
It promotes independence and decision making.
Obviously, when you're traveling alone, you've got no one to depend on. Should you visit this botanical garden or go on a food trip Should you stay in your hotel or dine out with the stranger you met in the museum __37__ As you do more of it, your instincts become sharper and you begin to make decisions with more certainty.
__38__
We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems. __39__
It encourages connection with others.
And I don't even mean just people. __40__ When we're hurt, our natural reaction is to move away and disconnect. But it can deepen our pain even more. Solo travel counteracts (抵消) this by pushing us towards new connections. When you're wandering around in a completely foreign place, there's bound to be something you'll connect with.
A．It counts.
B．You decide.
C．It inspires confidence in life.
D．It provides fresh ideas and inspiration.
E．Connecting with nature, places, and cultural aspects can also be healing.
F．Then you will be encouraged to try new things or even change your life.
G．You're discovering how you react when placed in an unfamiliar situation.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行的一些好处。
36．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Solo travel can be ... your comfort zone.(独自旅行可以是一次强大的自我发现之旅，因为你要在自己的舒适区之外做各种各样的事情。)”可知，G项(你会发现自己在陌生环境中的反应。)承接上文。故选G。
37．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Obviously, when you're traveling alone ... in the museum？(显然，当你独自旅行时，你没有人可以依靠。你应该参观这个植物园还是开启美食之旅？你应该待在酒店还是和在博物馆遇到的陌生人出去吃饭？)”可知，B项(由你决定。)承接上文，回答上文提到的问题。故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：根据下文“We often get stuck in ... solve problems.”可知，本段指出独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式。D项(它提供了新的想法和灵感。)概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选D。
39．答案：F
解析：根据上文“We often get stuck ... solve problems.(我们经常陷入有害的思维模式。有时候，我们所需要的只是去一个新的地方，看看新的事物，认识新的人。独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式，并激励你。你可以看到不同的人是如何生活和解决问题的。)”可知，F项(然后你会被鼓励去尝试新事物，甚至改变你的生活。)承接上文。故选F。
40．答案：E
解析：根据上文“And I don't even mean just people.”可知，独自旅行接触的不仅仅是人。E项(与自然、地方和文化方面的联系也可以起到治愈作用。)承接上文。故选E。
第三部分
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n) __41__ once again. Then came the chance. My friend Michael had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to __42__ with him.
I was __43__ to go so I accepted his invitation. On arriving at the destination, I found the rock was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2，000 feet high. “You are kidding！”I said, __44__ he would tell me to cancel it. However, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was __45__. I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack __46__ I felt quite unwilling to take up the challenge.
Michael moved fast. Then he yelled at me, “Come on. Climb！” __47__， step by step, I made my way straight up. __48__， my legs began to shake when I was hung in mid air. I called out, “Michael. This is __49__ my ability.”
“Cheer up. As you once told me, we should be __50__ and stick to the belief that we shouldn't give up easily. Just __51__ please.” I had no choice but to adjust myself, so I gathered my __52__ and began to climb.
Finally, enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had __53__ it. Most importantly, from that __54__ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will __55__ eventually.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，中途作者想要放弃，但在朋友的鼓励下成功地爬上了山顶的故事。
41．A.reunion B．devotion
C．adventure D．celebration
解析： reunion团圆；devotion奉献；adventure冒险；celebration庆祝。根据上文“I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college.”可知，作者曾经有过一些攀岩经历，所以此处指再一次从事攀岩这种冒险活动。故选C。
42．A.participate B．compare
C．reason D．agree
解析： participate参加；compare对比；reason推理；agree同意。根据下文“so I accepted his invitation”可知，朋友邀请作者一起参加这次攀岩活动。故选A。
43．A.hesitant B．anxious
C．patient D．embarrassed
解析： hesitant犹豫的；anxious渴望的；patient有耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I was ready for a(n) __41__ once again.”可知，作者已做好再次冒险的准备，所以他很想去。故选B。
44．A.doubting B．realizing
C．begging D．expecting
解析： doubt怀疑；realize意识到；beg乞求；expect期待。根据上文“You are kidding！”以及下文“he would tell me to cancel it”可知，要攀岩的地方太过陡峭，作者期待着朋友说取消这一活动。故选D。
45．A.stubborn B．brave
C．serious D．honest
解析： stubborn固执的；brave勇敢的；serious认真的；honest诚实的。根据上文“when he began unpacking ropes”可知，作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的，结果看到他在解开绳子，所以知道朋友是认真的。故选C。
46．A.because B．though
C．if D．so
解析： because因为；though尽管；if如果；so所以。此处指尽管作者觉得很不愿意接受挑战，但是不得不穿上登山鞋，调整一下背包。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
47．A.Protected B．Discouraged
C．Inspired D．Defeated
解析： protect保护；discourage使泄气；inspire鼓舞；defeat打败。根据上文“Michael moved fast.”可知，作者看到朋友爬得很快，所以受到鼓舞也开始向上爬。故选C。
48．A.Therefore B．Meanwhile
C．Moreover D．However
解析： therefore因此；meanwhile同时；moreover此外；however然而。上文提到作者受到朋友的鼓舞开始向上攀岩，下文“my legs began to shake when I was hung in mid air”提到作者的腿开始打颤，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
49．A.beyond B．despite
C．due to D．in place of
解析： beyond超过；despite尽管；due to由于；in place of取代。根据下文“As you once ... give up easily.”可知，作者想要放弃，认为这超出了自己的能力范围。故选A。
50．A.tough B．careful
C．helpful D．enthusiastic
解析： tough坚强的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“stick to the belief that we shouldn't give up easily”可知，作者曾对朋友说要坚强，坚持不应该轻易放弃的信念。故选A。
51．A.break away B．go ahead
C．watch out D．give over
解析： break away挣脱；摆脱；go ahead前进；watch out小心；give over停止。根据下文“I had no choice but to adjust myself, so I gathered my __52__ and began to climb.”可知，作者鼓起勇气开始往上爬。此处指朋友对作者说要继续前进。故选B。
52．A.talent B．trust
C．courage D．passion
解析： talent天赋；trust信任；courage勇气；passion热情。根据下文“and began to climb”可知，作者继续开始攀岩，说明他鼓起了勇气。故选C。
53．A.got B．learnt
C．understood D．managed
解析： get得到；learn学习；understand理解；manage设法做到。根据上文“Finally, enjoying a good view of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud”可知，作者为自己设法爬到了山顶而自豪。故选D。
54．A.consideration B．memory
C．experience D．hardship
解析： consideration考虑；memory记忆；experience经历；hardship困难。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C。
55．A.pay off B．take off
C．turn out D．break out
解析： pay off得到回报；take off起飞；turn out结果是；break out爆发。上文提到作者努力攀登到山顶，欣赏到了美景，为自己自豪。由此可知，此处指努力最终会得到回报。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, __56__ (found) during the Warring States period (475－221BC) in memory of Qu Yuan, __57__ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu. The festival falls on the __58__ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.
It is commonly believed that the local people began __59__ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, hoping that the rice __60__ (prevent) Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo __61__ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like __62__ (salt) tastes.
A dragon boat, __63__ (usual) made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length __64__ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team __65__ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　
61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的由来。
56．答案：was founded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“during the Warring States period (475－221BC)”可知，设空处应用一般过去时；主语The Duanwu Festival与found为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填was founded。
57．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qu Yuan，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
58．答案：fifth
解析：考查数词。此处表示五月的第五天，应用序数词。故填fifth。
59．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指将煮熟的米饭扔进河里祭奠屈原这一传统，应用定冠词the。故填the。
60．答案：would prevent
解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中谓语动词began及设空前的hoping that可知，此处应用过去将来时。故填would prevent。
61．答案：leaves
解析：考查名词。leaf为可数名词，此处表示多个叶子，应用复数。故填leaves。
62．答案：salty
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词salty作定语，修饰名词tastes。故填salty。
63．答案：usually
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词made。故填usually。
64．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：它们通常有明亮的装饰图案，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，后端有一条鳞片状的尾巴。range from ... to ... 为固定搭配，意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。
65．答案：to gain
解析：考查非谓语动词。被序数词修饰的名词后应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to gain。
第四部分
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为丰富学生的暑期生活，你校拟举办“暑期户外冒险营(outdoor adventure camp)”活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请广大学生报名参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．报名时间及方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Notice
In order to enrich students' life, our school will organize an outdoor adventure camp this summer holiday. We would like to invite all the students to attend it.
In this activity, we will not only have a climbing contest but also have an overnight camping trip. Through this activity, you'll have a wonderful time to explore the natural world, while making friends and learning something connected to nature. Do remember that the registration deadline is June 10. If you are interested, please sign up at the the Students' Union office.
Looking forward to your participation!
Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wolf! Hank thought. The boy stared out of the cabin (小木屋) window at the animal. It was sitting a stone's throw away in the moonlight. The wolf howling (嚎叫), Hank shook slightly. For the first time, he felt truly alone in the mountains.
It had felt good to be allowed to come along with Dad. Dad was a scientist who studied wild animals. Two days ago, they had moved into an empty cabin. Here, Dad would write a report about what he had found. But they discovered that dozens and dozens of mice had taken over the cabin. The little creatures had gotten into the supplies of dried food and ruined almost everything.
Now, because most of the food was gone, Dad had left to get new supplies from town and would be staying overnight. Hank had insisted on staying behind.
The wolf howl sounding again, Hank opened the logbook to write about it, but his hand shook. Dad had never mentioned having any trouble with wolves. Hank closed the logbook and put it on the table. Quickly he looked around for something he could use as a weapon just in case. He grabbed a stick from the fireplace, went to the door, and took a deep breath.
Then he opened the door, waved the stick, and shouted with all his might (强大力量): “Go away, wolf. Go away！” Shocked, the wolf sprang (跳跃) and started running away. Hank closed the door, his heart pounding hard. When he'd caught his breath, he turned back to the window. Oh, no! There was the wolf sitting right where it had sat before.
Hank stared at the wolf. The wolf stared right back at him. Hank was staring into the eyes of a hunter. He knew, like all creatures, the wolf needed to eat. Hank's dad had said wolves play their part in the environment by eating deer, rabbits, and other animals. But maybe, like the hungry mice that were running about Hank's feet, wolves go for any food they can find. Suddenly, Hank heard a squeaky (吱吱叫的) noise!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Holding his breath, Hank raised his head to see. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse, Hank opened the logbook again. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hank (汉克)和爸爸去山里一间小木屋研究动物，因老鼠啃食了食物，爸爸去城里买新的食物，只留下Hank一人在小木屋过夜，外面传来狼的嚎叫，Hank该怎么自救？Hank的经历给他带来怎样的感悟？
[精彩范文]
Holding his breath, Hank raised his head to see. He found the wolf, howling wildly, was chasing some mice in the moonlight. Letting out squeaky noises, the mice ran about on the grass aimlessly. Suddenly the hungry wolf sprang up, catching a mouse. Sitting a stone's throw away, it ate the mouse it captured. Running about its feet were dozens of noisy mice. The wolf rose, ready to catch another mouse. Shocked, Hank turned back to the table for his logbook.
As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse, Hank opened the logbook again. His heart pounded hard. Grabbing the pen, Hank quickly wrote what was happening outside the cabin. Another mouse caught, the wolf swallowed it whole. The hunting over, the wolf ran away with its stomach filled. Closing the logbook, Hank took a deep breath, feeling so good. It was the first time that he had stayed alone in the mountains to study wild animals. That night he stayed awake, eager to report what he discovered to his dad.

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