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中考英语阅读理解-常考分组高频短语
第一组:动词短语(核心高频动作表达)
1. break down出故障；崩溃
2. bring up提出；抚养
3. call off取消
4. carry out执行；实施
5. come across偶然遇见
6. cut down减少；砍倒
7. figure out弄清楚
8. get over克服；恢复
9. give up放弃
10. go through经历；仔细检查
11. hold on坚持；稍等
12. look after照顾
13. look into调查
14. look forward to期待
15. make up编造；化妆；弥补
16. put off推迟
17. put up with忍受
18. run out of用完
19. set up建立；设立
20. take after与…相像
21. take off起飞；脱下
22. take over接管
23. turn down拒绝；调低
24. turn up出现；调高
25. work out解决；锻炼
26. break up分手；解散
27. bring about导致
e up with想出(主意)
29. get along with与…相处融洽
30. give in屈服
31. go over复习；检查
32. keep up with跟上
33. let down使失望
34. look up to尊敬
35. make out理解；辨认出
36. put forward提出(建议)
37. run into偶然遇到
38. stand for代表；容忍
39. take on承担；雇佣
40. turn out结果是；生产
41. break out (战争等)爆发
42. calm down冷静下来
43. catch up with赶上
e down with染上(病)
45. drop out退出；辍学
46. end up最终成为
47. fall apart崩溃；破碎
48. get away with逃避惩罚
49. give away赠送；泄露
50. hand in提交
51. hold back抑制；退缩
52. leave out省略；遗漏
53. live up to不辜负
54. look back on回忆
55. pass away去世
56. point out指出
57. pull through渡过难关
58. put aside 储存；搁置
59. settle down 安定下来
60. show up 露面
61. speak up 大声说；直言
62. take up 开始从事；占据
63. think over 仔细考虑
64. try out 试用；试验
65. turn around 转身；扭转
66. back up 支持；备份
67. blow up 爆炸；放大(照片)
e up 出现；被提及
69. do without 没有…也行
70. fill in 填写；临时替代
71. get through 完成；接通电话
72. go ahead 开始；继续
73. hand out 分发
74. hold on to 紧紧抓住
75. let go of 放手
76. look down on 轻视
77. make for 导致；走向
78. pass on 传递；去世
79. pay back 偿还；报复
80. put through 接通电话；完成
81. rule out 排除
82. see to 处理；负责
83. set off 出发；引爆
84. stand out 突出
85. take back 收回(话语)
86. talk over 讨论
87. turn off 关闭；使失去兴趣
88. use up 用完
89. watch out 当心
90. wear out 穿破；使筋疲力尽
91. wipe out 消灭；擦净
92. write down 写下
93. account for 解释；占据
94. act on 按照…行动
95. agree with 同意；适合
96. apply for 申请
97. believe in 信任；信仰
98. care for 照顾；喜欢
99. count on 依靠
100. deal with 处理；应对
第二组:介词短语(表时间、地点、原因等)
101. at once 立刻
102. by accident 偶然
103. for instance 例如
104. in advance 提前
105. in charge of 负责
106. in favor of 支持
107. in general 总体上
108. in spite of 尽管
109. on behalf of 代表
110. on purpose 故意
111. out of date 过时的
112. up to date 最新的
113. by means of 通过…方式
114. in case of 万一；如果发生
115. in terms of 就…而言
116. on account of 由于
117. with regard to 关于
118. at the cost of 以…为代价
119. for the sake of 为了…起见
120. in addition to 除…之外(还)
121. in contrast to 与…形成对比
122. in exchange for 交换
123. in response to 回应
124. on top of 在…之上；除…之外
125. under control 在控制下
126. at risk 处于危险中
127. by heart 熟记
128. for good 永久地
129. in a hurry 匆忙
130. in debt 负债
131. in detail 详细地
132. in effect 实际上
133. in practice 在实践中
134. in return作为回报
135. in short 简而言之
136. in vain 徒劳
137. on average 平均
138. on duty 值班
139. on fire 着火
140. on sale 出售；打折
141. out of order 出故障
142. out of sight看不见
143. under pressure 在压力下
144. at all costs 不惜一切代价
145. by no means 绝不
146. for the time being 暂时
147. in the long run 长期来看
148. on the whole 总体上
149. to a certain extent 在某种程度上
150. with the exception of除…之外
151. at first sight 乍一看
152. by the way 顺便说
153. in a sense 在某种意义上
154. in no time 立刻
155. in other words 换句话说
156. in particular 特别
157. in public 公开地
158. in theory 理论上
159. on occasion 偶尔
160. on time 准时
161. out of breath 上气不接下气
162. out of control 失控
163. under construction 建设中
164. at random 随机
165. by chance 偶然
166. for free 免费
167. in common 共同的
168. in doubt 怀疑
169. in person 亲自
170. in progress 进行中
171. in stock 有存货
172. on board 在船/飞机上
173. on business 出差
174. out of date 过时
175. out of practice 荒疏
176. under discussion 讨论中
177. at a loss 困惑
178. by all means 当然可以
179. for certain 肯定地
180. in a row 连续地
181. in brief 简言之
182. in danger 处于危险
183. in fact 事实上
184. in memory of 纪念
185. in place of 代替
186. in turn 依次；反过来
187. on demand 按需
188. on hand 在手边
189. out of question 没问题
190. out of work 失业
191. under repair 维修中
192. at any rate 无论如何
193. by mistake 错误地
194. for sale 待售
195. in case 以防万一
196. in secret 秘密地
197. in time 及时
198. on purpose 故意
199. with ease 轻松地
200. without fail 必定
第三组:名词短语(常用概念与事物组合)
201. a sense of humor幽默感
202. a variety of多种多样的
203. access to进入…的途径
204. advantage over优于…的优势
205. an array of一系列
206. cause and effect因果关系
mitment to对…的承诺
208. contact with 与…的联系
209. demand for对…的需求
210. difference between…之间的区别
211. emphasis on强调
212. example of…的例子
213. experience in在…方面的经验
214. faith in对…的信任
215. fear of对…的恐惧
216. focus on聚焦于
217. impact on对…的影响
218. increase in在…方面的增长
219. insight into对…的洞察
220. interest in对…的兴趣
221. investment in对…的投资
222. key to…的关键
223. lack of缺乏
224. link between…之间的联系
225. need for对…的需求
226. opportunity for…的机会
227. passion for对…的热情
228. preference for对…的偏爱
229. pride in对…的自豪
230. progress in在…方面的进步
231. reason for…的原因
232. reduction in在…方面的减少
233. relationship with与…的关系
234. respect for对…的尊重
235. response to对…的回应
236. responsibility for对…的责任
237. risk of…的风险
238. role in在…中的角色
239. satisfaction with对…的满意
240. solution to…的解决方法
241. success in在…方面的成功
242. supply of…的供应
243. tendency to…的倾向
244. threat to对…的威胁
245. trend towards朝向…的趋势
246.the understanding of对…的理解
247. use of…的使用
248. view of对…的看法
249. a matter of time时间问题
250. a wealth of丰富的
251. the pros and cons利弊
252. the root cause根本原因
253. a wide range of广泛的
254. a means to an end 达到目的的手段
255. the bottom line底线；关键点
256. a state of emergency 紧急状态
257. the cutting edge前沿
258. a stroke of luck走运
259. a change of heart改变主意
260. a leap of faith盲目信任
261. a sense of direction方向感
262. a piece of advice一条建议
263. a grain of truth一点真实性
264. a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
265. the lion's share最大份额
266. the ins and outs细节
267. the ups and downs起伏；盛衰
268. the rat race激烈竞争
269. a vicious circle恶性循环
270. a blessing in disguise因祸得福
271. a last resort最后手段
272. a rule of thumb 经验法则
273. a short cut 捷径
274. a token of appreciation 感谢的表示
275. a turn of events 事态变化
276. the point of view 观点
277. the course of action 行动方针
278. the chain of command 指挥链
279. the balance of power 力量平衡
280. the heart of the matter 问题的核心
281. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
282. a ray of hope 一线希望
283. a sigh of relief 松了一口气
284. a matter of opinion 观点问题
285. a storm in a teacup 小题大做
286. the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠
287. a bed of roses 称心如意
288. a feather in one's cap 值得骄傲的事
289. a slap on the wrist 轻微惩罚
290. a square peg in a round hole 格格不入
291. the ball is in your court 轮到你了
292. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
293. the elephant in the room 显而易见却避而不谈的事
294. the icing on the cake 锦上添花
295. the last straw压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草
296. the writing on the wall 不祥之兆
297. a dime a dozen 多得不值钱
298. a needle in a堆 大海捞针
299. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼
300. an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价
第四组：形容词短语(描述状态、特征等)
301. aware of 意识到
302. capable of 能够
304. full of 充满
305. guilty of 对……有罪责
306. proud of为……自豪
307. scared of 害怕
308. tired of 厌倦
309. worthy of 值得
310. absent from 缺席
311. different from 与……不同
312. safe from 免受……危害
313. similar to 与……相似
314. used to 习惯于
315. addicted to 对……上瘾
316. allergic to 对……过敏
317. beneficial to 对……有益
318. crucial to 对……至关重要
319. devoted to 致力于
320. essential to 对……必不可少
321. inferior to 次于
322. relevant to 与……相关
323. superior to 优于
324. accustomed to 习惯于
325. opposed to 反对
326. related to 与……有关
327. sensitive to 对……敏感
328. subject to 受……影响；易遭受
329. anxious about 对……焦虑
330. cautious about 对……谨慎
331. certain about 对……确定
332. curious about 对……好奇
333. doubtful about 对……怀疑
334. enthusiastic about 对…热情
335. serious about 认真对待
336. angry at 对……生气
337. good at 擅长
338. surprised at 对……惊讶
339. amazed at 对……惊叹
340. bad at不擅长
341. delighted at对…高兴
342. shocked at对…震惊
343. based on基于
344. dependent on依赖于
345. keen on热衷于
346. intent on决心做
347. short of缺乏
348. sick of厌恶
349. typical of典型的
350. afraid for 为…担心
351. famous for因…出名
352. fit for适合
353. grateful for为…感激
354. known for以…闻名
355. late for 迟到
356. ready for准备好
357. responsible for对…负责
358. suitable for适合
359. angry with 生…的气
360. busy with忙于
361. careful with 小心对待
362. content with对…满意
363. familiar with熟悉
364. honest with对…诚实
365. patient with 对…耐心
366. popular with受…欢迎
367. strict with对…严格
368. covered with覆盖着
369. faced with 面临
370. satisfied with 对…满意
371. associated with 与…相关
372. bored with 对…厌倦
373. consistent with 与…一致
374. crowded with挤满
375. impressed with对…印象深刻
376. pleased with 对…满意
377. concerned about 关心
378. excited about 对…兴奋
379. optimistic about 对…乐观
380. pessimistic about 对…悲观
381. confident in 对…有信心
382. interested in 对…感兴趣
383. lacking in缺乏
384. successful in在…成功
385. engaged in 从事于
386. involved in 参与
387. rich in 富含
388. skilled in精通于
389. experienced in在…有经验
390. fluent in流利使用(语言)
391. accurate in在…准确
392. correct in在…正确
393. prompt in在…迅速
394. direct in在…直接
395. honest in在…诚实
396. polite in在…礼貌
397. rude in在…粗鲁
398. wise in在…明智
399. wrong in在…错误
400. blind to对…视而不见
第五组：副词短语(修饰动作，表程度等)
401. once in a while 偶尔
402. all of a sudden 突然
403. as a matter of fact 事实上
404. at the same time同时
405. by and large 总的来说
406. for the most part 大部分情况下
407. in a way 在某种程度上
408. in general 总体上
409. in particular特别地
410. in short简而言之

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