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Unit 6 Nature and us（单元测试·提高卷）
英语人教PEP版五年级上册
（新教材）
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分
得分
欢迎参加 “自然探索营”！通过完成以下任务，检验你对自然的了解和保护自然的意识吧！
听力部分（40分）
一、探索营的向导正在介绍沿途的自然景观和可能遇到的天气，选出你听到的单词。(每题2分，共10分)
( )1. A. umbrella B. forest C. pencil
( ) 2. A. waterfall B. homework C. computer
( ) 3. A. chair B. book C. fog
( ) 4. A. mountain B. notebook C. eraser
( ) 5. A.pencil case B. flood C. schoolbag
二、向导在介绍营地周围的环境和注意事项，判断他说的是否正确。（正确写 T，不正确写 F）。(每题2分，共10分)
( )1.There are three beautiful waterfalls in the park.
( ) 2. Heavy snow will come tomorrow.
( ) 3. We should wear hiking shoes for mountain trips.
( ) 4. Autumn is foggy in River Nature Park.
( ) 5. Boating is allowed in the river during heavy rain.
三、在探索营中，你遇到了一些问题，向向导或同伴请教，选择合适的回答。(每题2分，共10分)
( )1.A. There are some lakes. B. It's a nature park.
( ) 2. A. It's windy and cold. B. It's in the morning.
( ) 3. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we shouldn't.
( ) 4. A. They're taking photos. B. They're in the classroom.
( ) 5. A. Bring a raincoat. B. Buy some fruit.
四、听向导介绍三江源国家公园的知识，补全你的探索笔记。(每空2分，共10分)
Sanjiangyuan National Park is in ___________ and has many ___________ mountains.
In spring, there is often ___________ on the sea and ___________ in the forest.
When hiking, you should tell your ___________ about your ___________.
There are many ___________ in the river, and we can go ___________ there.
Before visiting a nature park, check the ___________ ___________ first.
笔试部分（60分）
五、在探索营中，你看到了这些与自然或安全相关的事物，写出它们的英文名称。(每题2分，共10分)
( )1.
_____________________________________
( )2.
_____________________________________
( )3.
_____________________________________
( )4.
_____________________________________
( )5.
__________________________________
六、记录下探索营中观察到的自然现象和活动，用正确的单词形式填空。(每题1分，共5分)
be, have, wear, go, check
1.There ___________ a beautiful waterfall in the park.
2.It ___________ heavy snow in winter here.
3.We should ___________ warm clothes in cold weather.
4.They often ___________ boating on the lake.
5.You must ___________ the weather report before hiking.
七、你和同伴正在讨论第二天的探索计划，补全你们的对话。(每题1分，共5分)
A. What's the weather like today
B. Are there any waterfalls
C. What should we bring
D. Let's go to the nature park.
E. Is there a lake
Tom: _______
Lucy: Good idea! _______
Tom: It's sunny.
Lucy: _______
Tom: Yes, there is a big lake.
Lucy: _______
Tom: Yes, there are three beautiful waterfalls.
Lucy: _______
Tom: We should bring water and a jacket.
八、在探索营的知识问答环节，选择正确的答案。(每题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. _______ there any rivers in the nature park
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 2. We _______ go hiking in strong winds. It's dangerous.
A. should B.can C. shouldn't
( ) 3. There _______ a lot of fish in the lake.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. In autumn, it is often _______ in the mountains.
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
( ) 5. _______ do you do in foggy weather
A. What B.When C. Where
九、把在探索营中学到的关于自然保护的句子补充完整。(每题1分，共5分)
1.are / There / many / in / rivers / park / the (.)
____________________________________________________________________
2.weather / bad / Don't / in / hiking / go (.)
________________________________________________________________
3.should / We / water / enough / bring (.)
____________________________________________________________________
4.is / What / like / weather / the / today ( )
____________________________________________________________________
5.can / We / photos / take / waterfall / near / the (.)
____________________________________________________________________
十、【新语篇·任务型阅读】探索营提供了三个自然公园的资料，完成相关任务，为接下来的参观做准备。(共10分)
Welcome to Three Nature Parks
There are three beautiful nature parks. Let’s learn about them!
River Nature Park: There are many rivers and big trees. You can go boating on the rivers. In summer, there is heavy rain.
Mountain Nature Park: There are high mountains and a big forest. It’s great for hiking. In spring, there is often heavy fog.
Waterfall Nature Park: There is a beautiful big waterfall. You can take photos near it. In winter, there is heavy snow.
（一）根据文章内容，进行连线。
River Nature Park 　　　A. There is a big waterfall; heavy snow in winter.
Mountain Nature Park 　B. Many rivers; go boating; heavy rain in summer.
Waterfall Nature Park 　C. High mountains and a forest; good for hiking.
Heavy fog in spring 　　D. Something you can do in River Nature Park.
Go boating 　　　　　　E. Weather in Mountain Nature Park.
（二）完成填空
People can go hiking in ___________ Nature Park.
There is a big ___________ in Waterfall Nature Park.
In River Nature Park, there is ___________ ___________ in summer.
You can take ___________ near the waterfall.
十一、你计划去河流自然公园探索，阅读下面的介绍，选择正确答案。(每题2分，共10分)
Welcome to River Nature Park
There are many rivers and big trees in River Nature Park. There are a lot of fish in the rivers.
You can go boating on the river with your friends.
There is heavy rain in summer. Sometimes there are floods too. Check the weather report before you go.
In autumn, the leaves are yellow and beautiful. It's a good time to take photos. There are small shops near the park. You can buy water and snacks there. Remember to take your rubbish away.
( ) 1. What can you see in River Nature Park
A. Deserts B. Rivers C. Desks
( ) 2. What can people do in the park
A. Read books B. Watch TV C. Go boating
( ) 3. What is the weather like in summer
A. It often snows. B. There is heavy rain. C. It's foggy.
( ) 4. Where can visitors buy snacks
A. In small shops near the park.
B. In the river.
C. Under the trees.
( ) 5. What should visitors do when they leave
A. Leave rubbish.
B. Take rubbish away.
C. Plant trees.
十二、书面表达。(10分)
探索营结束后，老师要求大家写一篇关于 “保护自然” 的短文，分享自己的想法。
以 “Protecting Nature” 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈我们为什么要保护自然以及可以做些什么。
要求：语句通顺，至少包含 3 条保护自然的做法，不少于 6 句话。
Protecting Nature
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Unit 6 Nature and us（单元测试·提高卷）
英语人教PEP版五年级上册
（新教材）
参考解析
听力部分（30分）
一、探索营的向导正在介绍沿途的自然景观和可能遇到的天气，选出你听到的单词。(每题2分，共10分)
1-5 B A C A B
1.B【解析】听力原文为 “Look at the big forest over there. It’s full of tall trees.”，关键词为 “forest”，与选项 B 一致；A（umbrella）、C（pencil）均为无关词汇，故选 B。
2.A【解析】听力原文为 “The waterfall is so beautiful. Let’s take a photo near it.”，核心词为 “waterfall”，与选项 A 一致；B（homework）、C（computer）为非自然景观词汇，故选 A。
3.C【解析】听力原文为 “Be careful! There’s thick fog on the road this morning.”，关键词为 “fog”，与选项 C 一致；A（chair）、B（book）为无关物品，故选 C。
4.A【解析】听力原文为 “We can climb the high mountain this weekend.”，核心词为 “mountain”，与选项 A 一致；B（notebook）、C（eraser）为学习用品，故选 A。
5.B【解析】听力原文为 “Heavy rain may cause a flood in the village.”，关键词为 “flood”，与选项 B 一致；A（pencil case）、C（schoolbag）为无关物品，故选 B。
二、向导在介绍营地周围的环境和注意事项，判断他说的是否正确。（正确写 T，不正确写 F）。(每题2分，共10分)
1-5 T F T F F
1.T【解析】听力原文为 “The park has two small waterfalls and one big one. That’s three in total.”，与题目 “There are three beautiful waterfalls in the park.” 表述一致，故为 T。
2.F【解析】听力原文为 “The weather report says heavy snow will come tonight.”，“tonight” 与题目 “tomorrow” 不符，故为 F。
3.T【解析】听力原文为 “For mountain trips, hiking shoes are necessary—they’re safe.”，与题目 “We should wear hiking shoes for mountain trips.” 表意一致，故为 T。
4.F【解析】听力原文为 “In River Nature Park, spring is foggy, but autumn is sunny.”，说明秋季晴朗，与题目 “Autumn is foggy in River Nature Park.” 矛盾，故为 F。
5.F【解析】听力原文为 “During heavy rain, the river is dangerous. Boating is not allowed.”，与题目 “Boating is allowed in the river during heavy rain.” 相反，故为 F。
三、在探索营中，你遇到了一些问题，向向导或同伴请教，选择合适的回答。(每题2分，共10分)
1-5 A A B A A
1.A【解析】问题为 “What’s in the nature park ”，询问自然公园内的事物，A 选项 “There are some lakes” 直接回应事物，符合语境；B 选项 “It's a nature park” 答非所问，故选 A。
2.A【解析】问题为 “How’s the weather in the mountains ”，询问天气状况，A 选项 “It's windy and cold” 描述天气，符合语境；B 选项 “It's in the morning” 回答时间，故选 A。
3.B【解析】问题为 “Should we pick flowers in the park ”，涉及环保行为，B 选项 “No, we shouldn't” 符合常识；A 选项 “Yes, we can” 逻辑错误，故选 B。
4.A【解析】问题为 “What are the children doing in the nature park ”，询问动作，A 选项 “They're taking photos” 描述行为，符合语境；B 选项 “They're in the classroom” 与 “nature park” 矛盾，故选 A。
5.A【解析】问题为 “It may rain this afternoon. What should we bring ”，询问需携带物品，A 选项 “Bring a raincoat” 符合情境；B 选项 “Buy some fruit” 无关，故选 A。
四、听向导介绍三江源国家公园的知识，补全你的探索笔记。(每空2分，共10分)
1.Qinghai；high
【解析】：听力原文为 “Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai and has many high mountains.”，直接提取答案。
2.wind；mist
【解析】听力原文为 “In spring, there is often wind on the sea and mist in the forest.”，对应填空。
3.family；plan
【解析】听力原文为 “When hiking, you should tell your family about your plan.”，直接填写。
4.fish；fishing
【解析】听力原文为 “There are many fish in the river, and we can go fishing there.”，“go fishing” 为固定搭配。
5.weather；report
【解析】听力原文为 “Before visiting a nature park, check the weather report first.”，“weather report” 为固定短语。
笔试部分（70分）
五、在探索营中，你看到了这些与自然或安全相关的事物，写出它们的英文名称。(每题2分，共10分)
1.storm 2. fire 3.waterfall 4.fog 5.flood
六、记录下探索营中观察到的自然现象和活动，用正确的单词形式填空。(每题1分，共5分)
1.is【解析】“a beautiful waterfall” 为单数，“there be” 句型中单数名词后用 “is”。
2.has【解析】主语 “it”（指代天气）为第三人称单数，“有大雪” 用 “has heavy snow”。
3.wear【解析】“should” 后接动词原形，“wear warm clothes”（穿暖和的衣服）符合语境。4.go【解析】：主语 “they” 为复数，“go boating”（去划船）为固定短语，用动词原形。
5.check【解析】“must” 后接动词原形，“check the weather report”（查看天气预报）符合句意。
七、你和同伴正在讨论第二天的探索计划，补全你们的对话。(每题1分，共5分)
1-5 D A E B C
1.D.Let's go to the nature park.
【解析】由 “Good idea!” 可知上句为提议，“Let's go to the nature park.” 符合语境。
2.A.What's the weather like today
【解析】答句为天气描述，上句用 “What's the weather like today ” 提问。
3.E.Is there a lake
【解析】答句为 “Yes, there is a big lake”，上句用 “Is there a lake ” 提问。
4.B.Are there any waterfalls
【解析】答句为 “Yes, there are three waterfalls”，上句用 “Are there any waterfalls ” 提问。
5.C.What should we bring
【解析】答句为物品清单，上句用 “What should we bring ” 提问。
八、在探索营的知识问答环节，选择正确的答案。(每题1分，共5分)
1-5 B C B A A
1.B【解析】：“rivers” 为复数名词，“there be” 句型中复数名词后用 “are”，故选 B。
2.C【解析】“strong winds”（大风）中徒步危险，应用 “shouldn't”（不应该），故选 C。
3.B【解析】“a lot of fish” 中 “fish” 表复数时形式不变，“there be” 句型中用 “are”，故选 B。
4.A【解析】秋天山区多风，“windy”（有风的）符合常识；“rainy”（多雨的）、“snowy”（多雪的）不符合秋季特征，故选 A。
5.A【解析】询问 “在雾天做什么” 用 “What”（什么）；“When”（何时）、“Where”（何地）不符合句意，故选 A。
九、把在探索营中学到的关于自然保护的句子补充完整。(每题1分，共5分)
1.There are many rivers in the park.
【解析】遵循 “there be” 句型结构：There + be 动词 + 名词 + 地点状语。
2.Don't go hiking in bad weather.
【解析】祈使句否定形式：Don't + 动词原形 + 状语，“in bad weather” 为地点状语。
3.We should bring enough water.
【解析】主谓宾结构：主语（We）+ 情态动词（should）+ 动词原形（bring）+ 宾语（enough water）。
4.What is the weather like today
【解析】询问天气的固定句型：What + be 动词 + the weather like + 时间？
5.We can take photos near the waterfall.
【解析】主谓宾结构：主语（We）+ 情态动词（can）+ 动词原形（take）+ 宾语（photos）+ 地点状语（near the waterfall）。
十、【新语篇·任务型阅读】探索营提供了三个自然公园的资料，完成相关任务，为接下来的参观做准备。(共10分)
（一）根据文章内容，进行连线。
1.River Nature Park — B
2.Mountain Nature Park — C
3.Waterfall Nature Park — A
4.Heavy fog in spring — E
5.Go boating — D
（二）完成填空
1.Mountain
【解析】原文 “Mountain Nature Park... It’s great for hiking” 明确可徒步
2.waterfall
【解析】原文 “Waterfall Nature Park: There is a beautiful big waterfall”
3.heavy；rain
【解析】原文 “River Nature Park... In summer, there is heavy rain”
4.photos
【解析】原文 “Waterfall Nature Park... You can take photos near it”
十一、你计划去河流自然公园探索，阅读下面的介绍，选择正确答案。(每题2分，共10分)
1-5 B C B A B
1.B【解析】原文 “There are many rivers and big trees in River Nature Park”，可知能看到河流，故选 B。
2.C【解析】原文 “You can go boating on the river with your friends”，可知可划船，故选 C。
3.B【解析】原文 “There is heavy rain in summer”，可知夏季多雨，故选 B。
4.A【解析】原文 “There are small shops near the park. You can buy... snacks there”，可知在公园附近的小商店可买零食，故选 A。
5.B解析：原文 “Remember to take your rubbish away”，可知离开时应带走垃圾，故选 B。
十二、书面表达
【参考范文】
Protecting Nature
Nature is our home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and beautiful scenery. So we must protect it.
First, we shouldn’t litter in nature parks. We should take our rubbish away. Second, we mustn’t cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. Third, we should stop polluting rivers, so that fish can live happily. What’s more, we can plant more trees on weekends.
If we all love nature, our world will be more beautiful.
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