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Unit 6 Nature and us（单元测试·基础卷）
英语人教PEP版五年级上册
（新教材）
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. A.school B. forest C. hospital
( ) 2. A. river B. street C. park
( ) 3. A.bridge B. building C. mountain
( ) 4. A. library B. garden C.waterfall
( ) 5. A.house B. lake C. classroom
二、听句子，判断与所听内容是否相符相符写 T，不相符写 F，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1.There is a big forest in the nature park.
( ) 2. There is no rabbits in the mountains.
( ) 3. Heavy rain is dangerous for hiking.
( ) 4. Autumn is often foggy in the forest.
( ) 5. We can go boating on the river in bad weather.
三、听录音，选择合适的答句，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1.A. Yes, there is. B. No, there are.
( ) 2. A. It's sunny. B. It will rain.
( ) 3. A. We can go hiking. B. We should stay at home.
( ) 4. A. They are in the river. B. They are in the zoo.
( ) 5. A. Wear a jacket. B. Wear a T-shirt.
笔试部分（70分）
四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A.forest B. river C. umbrella
( ) 2. A. tree B. snow C.rain
( ) 3. A. mountain B. hiking C. waterfall
( ) 4. A.nature B. windy C. foggy
( ) 5. A. jacket B. raincoat C. lake
五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
( )1. A. ball B. talk C. half
( ) 2. A. wall B. calm C. all
( ) 3. A. drawl B. cow C. saw
( ) 4. A. aunt B. autumn C. fault
( ) 5. A. daughter B. classraum C. author
六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. _______ there any rivers in the nature park
A.Are B.Is C. Do
( ) 2. We _______ go hiking in strong winds. It's dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( ) 3. There _______ a lot of fish in the lake.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. In autumn, it is often _______ in the mountains.
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
( ) 5. _______ do you do in foggy weather
A.When B. Where C. What
( ) 6. We should _______ warm clothes in cold weather.
A. wear B.swear C. wearing
( ) 7. There _______ a beautiful waterfall in the park.
A. are B. be C. is
( ) 8. Mike _______ to the nature park every weekend.
A. going B. goes C. go
( ) 9. _______ is important to check the weather before a trip.
A.It B. That C. This
( ) 10. —Are there any waterfalls in the park —_______
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, they are.
七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
【新情境题】从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。
Tom: _______ A. What's the weather like today
Lucy: Good idea! _______ B. Are there any waterfalls
Tom: It's sunny. C. What should we bring
Tom: Yes, Lucy: _______ D. Let's go to the nature park.
Tom: Yes, there is a big lake. E. Is there a lake
Lucy: _______
Tom: Yes, there are three beautiful waterfalls.
Lucy: _______
Tom: We should bring water and a jacket.
八、用所给词的适当形式进行填空。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
There ___________（be） a beautiful waterfall in the park.
It ____________（have） heavy snow in winter here.
We should ____________ （wear）warm clothes in cold weather.
They often ____________ （go）boating on the lake.
Paul ____________ （draw）pictures of autumn leaves in the forest now.
九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分）
Nature parks are wonderful places. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. You can see rivers and 1. ________ too. People love to visit them for hiking or 2. ________.
But we need to be careful. In summer, there is often 3. ________ rain. So remember to take a raincoat. In winter, it may snow, and the ground is 4. ________. Wear warm clothes and good shoes.
Always check the weather before you go. Follow these tips, and you will have a 5. ________ time in nature parks!
( )1. A. books B. lakes C. pencils
( ) 2. A. boating B. sleeping C. eating
( ) 3. A. heavy B. small C. light
( ) 4. A. hot B. warm C. cold
( ) 5. A. bad B. good C. sad
十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分）
【新题型·短文】（A）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Safety Tips for Nature Parks
When visiting a nature park, safety is important.Here are some tips:
Check the weather before you go. If there is heavy rain or strong winds, stay at home.
Wear good shoes for hiking. Bring a jacket because mountains are often windy.
Don't go into the forest alone. Tell someone where you are going.
In summer, bring enough water. There is little clean water in the mountains.
( )1. We can visit a nature park in heavy rain.
( ) 2. Hiking shoes are good for mountain trips.
( ) 3. It's safe to go into the forest alone.
( ) 4. We need to bring water in summer.
( ) 5. Mountains are often windy, so we should bring a jacket.
【新趋势·思维探究】（B）阅读文章，选择正确的选项。
A Visit to River Nature Park
River Nature Park is a beautiful place. There are many rivers and big trees here. You can see a lot of fish swimming in the rivers. It's great to go boating with friends on sunny days.
The weather here changes with seasons. In summer, there is often heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods too. So visitors must check the weather report before coming. In autumn, the leaves of the trees turn yellow and fall. It's a good time to take photos.
There are some small shops near the park. You can buy water and snacks there. Remember to take your rubbish away when you leave.
( ) 1. What can you see in River Nature Park
A. Deserts B.Desks C. Rivers
( ) 2. What can people do in the park on sunny days
A. Go boating B. Watch TV C. Read books
( ) 3. What is the weather like in summer
A. It often snows. B. There is heavy rain. C. It's foggy.
( ) 4. Where can visitors buy snacks
A. In small shops near the park. B. In the river. C. Under the trees.
( ) 5. What should visitors do when they leave
A. Leave rubbish. B. Take rubbish away. C. Plant trees.
十一、书面表达
仿写。
请以 “A Trip to a Nature Park” 为题，写一篇短文，描述一次去自然公园的旅行，包括公园的景观、天气情况以及你的活动。
要求：语句通顺，至少包含 3 种自然景观和 2 项活动，不少于 6 句话。
A Trip to a Nature Park
Last weekend, I went to Green Lake Nature Park.
There is a big lake in the park, and around it are tall trees and small mountains.
We saw a beautiful waterfall too. The weather was sunny in the morning, but it became windy in the afternoon.
I went boating on the lake with my parents. Later, we took photos near the waterfall.
Before leaving, we had a picnic under a tree. It was a great trip, but we remembered to check the weather first!
A Trip to a Nature Park
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Unit 6 Nature and us （单元测试·基础卷）
英语人教PEP版五年级上册
（新教材）
参考解析
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分）
1-5 B A C C B
B【解析】听力原文为 “There is a big forest near my home.”，关键词为 “forest”，与选项 B 一致；A（学校）、C（医院）为建筑物，不符。
A【解析】听力原文为 “We can see a long river in the nature park.”，核心词是 “river”，与选项 A 一致；B（街道）、C（公园）非自然景观核心词，不符。
C【解析】听力原文为 “The mountain is covered with snow.”，“mountain” 是关键信息，与选项 C 一致；A（桥）、B（建筑物）不符。
C【解析】听力原文为 “Look! That waterfall is so beautiful.”，“waterfall” 是听到的单词，与选项 C 一致；A（图书馆）、B（花园）不符。
B【解析】听力原文为 “Many fish live in the clear lake.”，“lake”（湖泊）是正确答案，与选项 B 一致；A（房子）、C（教室）不符。
二、听句子，判断与所听内容是否相符（每小题2分，共10分）
1-5 T F T F F
T【解析】听力原文为 “There is a big forest in the nature park.”，与题目表述完全一致，故为 T。
F【解析】听力原文为 “There are many rabbits running in the mountains.”，与题目中 “there is no rabbits” 意思相反，故为 F。
T【解析】听力原文为 “Heavy rain is dangerous for hiking.”，与题目表述一致，故为 T。
F【解析】听力原文为 “Spring is often foggy in the forest, not autumn.”，与题目中 “Autumn is often foggy” 不符，故为 F。
F【解析】听力原文为 “We can't go boating on the river in bad weather.”，与题目中 “can go boating” 意思相反，故为 F。
三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
1-5 A B B A A
A【解析】听力原文为 “Is there a lake in the park ”，一般疑问句询问 “是否有湖泊”，“Yes, there is.” 是正确答语，故选 A。
B【解析】听力原文为 “What will the weather be like this afternoon ”，询问下午天气变化，“It will rain”（将要下雨）符合语境，故选 B。
B【解析】听力原文为 “What should we do in strong winds ”，询问大风天的做法，“We should stay at home”（应待在家）是安全建议，故选 B。
A【解析】听力原文为 “Where are the fish ”，询问鱼的位置，“They are in the river”（在河里）符合常识，故选 A。
A【解析】听力原文为 “What should we wear in cold weather ”，询问冷天穿着，“Wear a jacket”（穿夹克）符合保暖需求，故选 A。
笔试部分（70分）
四、选出不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分）
1-5 C A B A C
C【解析】A（森林）、B（河流）均为自然景观；C（雨伞）为生活用品，类别不同。
A【解析】B（雪）、C（雨）均为天气现象；A（树）为植物，类别不同。
B【解析】A（山脉）、C（瀑布）均为自然景观；B（徒步）为活动，类别不同。
A【解析】B（多风的）、C（有雾的）均为描述天气的形容词；A（自然）为名词，类别不同。
C【解析】A（夹克）、B（雨衣）均为衣物；C（湖泊）为自然景观，类别不同。
五、选择划线部分发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 C B B A B
C【解析】A（ball）、B（talk）中 “al” 发 / /；C（half）中 “al” 发 /ɑ /，发音不同。
B【解析】A（wall）、C（all）中 “al” 发 / /；B（calm）中 “al” 发 /ɑ /，发音不同。
B【解析】A（drawl）、C（saw）中 “aw” 发 / /；B（cow）中 “ow” 发 /a /，发音不同。
A【解析】B（autumn）、C（fault）中 “au” 发 / /；A（aunt）中 “au” 发 /ɑ /，发音不同。
B【解析】A（daughter）、C（author）中 “au” 发 / /；B（classroom）中 “oo” 发 /u /，发音不同。
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 A B B A C
6-10 A C B A A
A【解析】“rivers” 为复数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 “are”，故选 A。
B【解析】“strong winds”（大风）环境下徒步危险，应表达否定建议，“shouldn't”（不应该）符合语境，故选 B。
B【解析】“fish” 表示 “鱼” 时，单复数同形，此处表复数意义，be 动词用 “are”，故选 B。
A【解析】秋天山区常多风，“windy”（多风的）符合季节特征，故选 A。
C【解析】问句询问 “在雾天做什么”，疑问词用 “What”（什么），故选 C。
A【解析】“should” 后接动词原形，“wear”（穿）符合语法，故选 A。
C【解析】“a beautiful waterfall” 为单数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 “is”，故选 C。
B【解析】主语 “Mike” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”，故选 B。
A【解析】“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型，“It” 作形式主语，故选 A。
A【解析】“Are there any waterfalls... ” 的肯定回答为 “Yes, there are.”，与问句保持一致，故选 A。
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
D.Let's go to the nature park.
【解析】根据答句 “Good idea!”（好主意），上句应为提议，“Let's go to the nature park.”（我们去自然公园吧）符合语境，故选 D。
A.What's the weather like today
【解析】根据答句 “It's sunny.”（天气晴朗），上句应询问天气，“What's the weather like today ” 符合语境，故选 A。
E.Yes, there is a big lake.
【解析】根据答句 “Yes, there is a big lake.”（是的，有一个大湖），上句应为一般疑问句询问是否有湖，“Is there a lake ” 符合语境，故选 E。
B.Are there any waterfalls
【解析】根据答句 “Yes, there are three beautiful waterfalls.”（是的，有三个美丽的瀑布），上句应询问是否有瀑布，“Are there any waterfalls ” 符合语境，故选 B。
C.What should we bring
【解析】根据答句 “We should bring water and a jacket.”（我们应带水和夹克），上句应询问需要带什么，“What should we bring ” 符合语境，故选 C。
八、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
is
【解析】主语 “a beautiful waterfall” 为单数，be 动词用 “is”。
has
【解析】主语 “it”（指代天气）为第三人称单数，动词 “have” 用第三人称单数形式 “has”。
wear
【解析】“should” 后接动词原形，故填 “wear”。
go
【解析】主语 “they” 为复数，动词用原形 “go”。
is drawing
【解析】“now” 提示句子为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 “Paul” 为单数，故填 “is drawing”。
九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 B A A C B
B【解析】自然公园中与 “rivers”（河流）同类的自然景观为 “lakes”（湖泊），A（书）、C（铅笔）为文具，不符，故选 B。
A【解析】“boating”（划船）是自然公园中的常见活动，与 “hiking”（徒步）呼应；B（睡觉）、C（吃饭）非公园特色活动，故选 A。
A【解析】“heavy rain”（大雨）为固定搭配，符合夏天天气特征；B（小的）、C（轻的）与语境不符，故选 A。
C【解析】冬天积雪时地面 “cold”（寒冷），A（热的）、B（温暖的）与冬天特征不符，故选 C。
B【解析】遵循安全提示会有 “good”（愉快的）体验，A（糟糕的）、C（悲伤的）与语境不符，故选 B。
十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）
1-5 F T F T T
F【解析】原文提到 “If there is heavy rain... stay at home”，说明暴雨天不应去自然公园，故为 F。
T【解析】原文提到 “Wear good shoes for hiking”，表明登山鞋适合山地旅行，故为 T。
F【解析】原文提到 “Don't go into the forest alone”，说明独自进入森林不安全，故为 F。
T【解析】原文提到 “In summer, bring enough water”，表明夏天需要带水，故为 T。
T【解析】原文提到 “Bring a jacket because mountains are often windy”，与题目表述一致，故为 T。
（B）
1-5 C A B A B
C【解析】原文提到 “River Nature Park... There are many rivers”，说明公园中有河流，故选 C。
A【解析】原文提到 “It's great to go boating with friends on sunny days”，表明晴天可划船，故选 A。
B【解析】原文提到 “In summer, there is often heavy rain”，说明夏天常有暴雨，故选 B。
A【解析】原文提到 “There are some small shops near the park. You can buy water and snacks there”，表明可在公园附近的小店买零食，故选 A。
B【解析】原文提到 “Remember to take your rubbish away when you leave”，表明离开时应带走垃圾，故选 B。
十一、书面表达
【参考范文】
A Trip to a Nature Park
Last Saturday, I went to Silver Mountain Nature Park with my family.
There are green forests, a clear river and high mountains in the park. We also saw a small waterfall.
The weather was sunny in the morning, but it started to wind in the afternoon.
My parents and I went hiking along the river first. Later, we took photos near the waterfall.
Before leaving, we had a picnic under a big tree. It was a wonderful trip, and we all had a good time!
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